2022-2023 学年高考英语模拟试卷
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第一部分 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.
A．without B．besides C．by D．for
Could I ask you a private question
----Sure,
A．pardon me B． go ahead C．good idea D． forget it
When the questions got personal during the talk show, the actress in tears as she opened up about the wounds she suffered.
A．broke up B．broke down C．broke out D．broke through
The old road is indeed less direct and a bit longer. We won’t take the new one, , as we don’t feel safe on it.
A．somehow B．otherwise C．therefore D．though
When the old man woke up, he found someone his TV in the living room. A．stole B．steal C．stealing D．stolen
Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students what is bothering them.
A．to talk over
C．talk over D．having talked over
B．talked over
The room 10 metres across is large enough for a single man to live in． A．measuring B．measures C．to be measured D．measured
The news of the newly-elected president’s coming to China for a visit was
on the radio just now.
A．given away B．given in C．given off D．given out
When to feel unworthy, children often work extra hard to please their parents． A．to make B．making C．made D．having made
We live in this society now literally someone is always helping.
A．when
C．that D．what
where
you have seen he is poor, you should understand why he has to take up two part-time jobs. A．As long as B．Unless
Now that D．While
annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.
A．What B．That C．When D．Who
These remarkable findings suggest the elephants have a memory capacity to make distinctions between human voices.
A．built up B．packed up C．brought up D．took up
I'm sorry you so long, but it' ll still be some time before Jim gets back． A．wait B．waited C．had waited D．have been waiting
15．A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II President Xi’s current state visit to the UK.
A．in terms of B．in honor of C．in favor of D．in memory of
You should first explore your talents and get to know yourself so as to make a list of you think your real interests lie.
A．that B．what C．where D．how
It is a foolish act to notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to
If you go to buy the top best-selling CD, please get for me.
A．one
C．this D．that
B．it
You’d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future .
A．purpose B．reference C．memory D．assessment
— Why didn’t you try to finish the composition
— I tried to, but I could, the bell ran announcing the end of the examination. A．until B．when
C．after D．before
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6 分）Known as GC-1, the drug reportedly speeds up metabolism（新陈代谢）, or burning off, of fat cells. “GC-1 dramatically increases the metabolic rate, essentially transforming white fat, which stores extra calories and is associated with obesity and metabolic disease, into a fat like calorie-burning brown fat,” said Kevin Phillips, a researcher in Houston.
Until several years ago, scientists thought that only animals and human babies have energy-burning, "good" brown fat. “It is now clear,” Phillips said, “that human adults do have brown fat, but appear to lose its calorie-burning activity over time.” White fat has a bad effect on people when the body has too much of it. Some published research shows that
people who have more brown fat have a reduced riskof obesity. Researchers are now working on ways to “brown”
white fat, or change it into brown fat.
GC-1 works, according to Phillips. He said he and other researchers have tested the drug in hundreds of mice.
Obese mice, both genetically obese and those with diet-induced obesity, received GC-1 treatment daily. Genetically obese mice lost weight and more than 50 percent of their fat mass in approximately two weeks, Phillips reported. He said mice with diet-induced obesity experienced similar improvements. The drug also caused adaptive thermogenes（适应性发热） in fat cells from mice. Cells grown in a dish, as well as tissue samples taken from obese mice, showed evidence of
white-fat browning. “Our data prove that GC-1 is a novel fat-browning agent that may have use in the treatment of
obesity and metabolic disease,”Phillips said.
The drug has not yet been tested for weight loss in humans. However, Phillips said it wouldn’t be long before it was
used as a way of losing weight.
1、What is the writer's purpose of writing this passage A．To prove the harm of a new drug.
To introduce a new drug to people.
To explain the development of a new drug.
To inform people of some health knowledge.
2、In the past, people held the belief that . A．human babies have brown fat
animals don't have brown fat
only human adults have brown fat
brown fat may lose its activity over time 3、What can we know about GC-1
It can be used to treat obesity.
It is a cure for heart disease.
It is a drug intended for mice.
It has been sold in the drug store.
4、Which of the following can make people lose weight A．Increasing more white fat.
Burning off more brown fat.
Changing white fat into brown fat.
Slowing down the activity of brown fat.
22．（8 分）“You will be in my heart forever. Without you, there are only emptiness and desert in my life...” This is a
line from a heartfelt poem Feng Duan wrote to his fiancee Chen Lianfang in 1955.
Feng is now 94 and Chen 90, and they have been married for more than half a century. Feng, an academic at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, may not be a professional poet but for 64 years, Feng has written countless love poems to his wife. On every important anniversary or festival, Feng would send a poem to Chen. In 1978, when Chen’s cancer surgery succeeded, Feng created more than ten poems to celebrate his wife’s recovery. Chen used a red suitcase to store these love poems. The academic has also translated many English, French and German poems into classical Chinese.
The couple was introduced to each other by a common friend in 1953 and Feng sent two paper copies of poems to Chen as a gift.
“As long as I think of you, a beam of sunshine lights up my heart,” Feng wrote.
Chen recalled the first time Feng invited her to his dormitory to have a cup of tea and she thought the cup was made of frosted glass. As the two became closer, Chen often visited the academic’s dorm. She realized that the cup was the only one poor Feng owned. The opaque (不透明的) cup was not frosted glass but common glass stained with toothpaste.
Later she bought many clothes and even a stove for Feng, making a nice change from the single man s life. Feng’s
marriage to Chen brought more happiness and now Chen still looks after Feng’s daily needs.
1、When Feng first met Chen, he was .
A．32 B．30
C．28 D．26
2、What change did Chen bring to Feng
Chen made a great difference to Feng’s daily life.
Chen changed Feng’s academic life greatly.
Chen wrote a lot of poems to Feng.
Chen introduced a lot of friends to Feng. 3、What can we learn from the passage
Chen and Feng happened to meet each other on the campus.
Feng wrote many poems in different languages.
Chen cherished the poems Feng wrote to her.
Feng liked his opaque cup so much.
4、The writer wrote the passage to show . A．how a famous poet writes love poems to his wife
how the love poems join two hearts together
how important love poems are in the marriage
how the love poems make the couple famous
23．（8 分）You may think that the story of Pygmalion《(
卖花女》, 1913)---in which people are judged by the way they
talk --- is something that only existed in the days of British high society. But thanks to etiquette (礼 仪 ) expert and author William Hanson, we realize that little has changed during the past 100 years.
In a BBC radio program, Hanson released a list of common words used in British English that could reveal
whether a person is “common” or “fashionable”.
And yet here comes the interesting part: While some of us might go through life using fancy words, dressing in ways that make us appear more well-off than we really are, there are wealthy people in the world who try to hide their riches because they want to be seen as “normal” instead of “showy”.
Beatrice, for example, is a New Yorker who inherited (继承) millions of dollars. She told The New York Times that
she has a habit of removing the price tags from her clothes so her house staff don’t see them and feel uncomfortable. “We don’t want that ‘Wow’.” said Scott, also a New Yorker, who had just inherited over $50 million. “We’re just
not the type of people who wear it on our sleeve.”
1 、 What does William Hanson find A．People failed to judge others’ manner.
People meet impolite persons frequently.
People tend to use more polite words.
People judge others by their way of talking. 2、What do rich people prefer to do
To earn more money.
To hide their riches.
To think highly of their wealth.
To judge others by their wealth.
3、Why did Beatrice remove the price tags on her clothes A．To show off her fashion sense.
B．To avoid making people around her uncomfortable.
4、What does the underlined word “it” in the last sentence mean
A．The Times magazine. B．The brand label. C．The inheritance contract. D．The price tag.
24．（8 分） Nine years ago, a few days before Christmas, I was a director at a company in San Francisco, and I
was called into a meeting that was already in progress. That meeting turned out to be my exit interview. I was 64 years
old at the time. It wasn’t completely unexpected. I signed a pile of papers and left the company.
So, 40 plus years of employment was over. I had a good reputation and background. Retirement was not a choice for me. I wanted to do something. And then an idea came into my mind, born from my concern for our environment. I wanted to build my own business, designing and producing biodegradable(可生物降解的)packaging from waste. This is called clean technology, and it was really meaningful to me. It could help reduce billions of pounds of single-use plastic packaging wasted each year.
Five years later, I’m delighted and proud to share with you that our income has doubled every year and we have no debt. Meanwhile, I have a wonderful partner, and we’ve won more than 20 awards for the work that we’ve done.
And I am doing the most rewarding and meaningful work of my life right now. But what I really long for is to find other first-time entrepreneurs(企业家)who are my age. I want to connect with them.
So I want to do something about that in a few years. I want us to start talking more about people whodon’t become
entrepreneurs until they are seniors. And then connecting all of them across industries, regions and countries—building a community.
1、What happened to the author nine years ago
He retired from his former company. C．He had a good family background.
He failed an interview.
D．He changed his job to a better one.
2、Why was the new business meaningful to the author A．It was beneficial to the environment.
It developed a clean technology.
It provided jobs for lots of people.
It brought in quite a lot of money.
3 、 What is the author’s attitude to the development of his own company A．Cautious. B．Disappointed. C．Ambiguous. D．Positive. 4、What does the author plan to do in the future
To do something else about environment.
To help people who want to become successful.
To meet more people from different backgrounds.
To build a community for senior entrepreneurs.
25．（10 分）The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, is currently in the news for its ingenious(有独创
性 )service. Instead of cooking the meals in its own kitchen—which doesn’t exist—it allows customers to order various
dishes from a selection of 20 other restaurants in the city.
Sponsored by American Express and Wolt, a popular food delivery app, Take In is a pop-up 突( restaurant that opened at the beginning of November 2016, and will run through May 2, this year.
然出现的)
As you’ve probably already guessed, the name “Take In” is a clever play on words like take-out. The whole point of ordering take-out is to avoid going to a restaurant, and if you’re going to dress up to go out, you might as well go straight to your favorite restaurant instead of ordering food from it somewhere else. But here’s the idea behind it—when you go out with a group of friends and you can’t decide where to go fordinner, because everyone wants to order something else, Take In is the perfect solution.
“We want to be a living room in the city,” a Wolt spokesperson told Monocle magazine. “We all know what it’s like
you’re about to go out for dinner with a big group of friends. Everyone wants to order what they like. What are you going to do Well, the answer in Helsinki right now is you come to Take In because you can do all of those things in the same place.”
Customers are more than welcome to stick to the selection of drinks available at the bar. But if they want to try the
“take in” experience, all they have to do is use the Wolt app, just as they would from the comfort of their own homes. Once they order and pay for their meals, all they have to do is wait for someone to deliver it to the pop-up restaurant. 1、What does the text mainly tell about
American Express and Wolt.
The “Take In” restaurant in Helsinki.
The way to order "take-out".
D．A world-wide food service.
2、Why is the “Take In” restaurant popularwith people A．It can satisfy the taste of different people.
People can pay less money.
People can get together with best friends.
It can cook different meals.
3、What do we know about the “Take In” restaurant
It has been run for more than two years.
It will replace “Take out” restaurants soon.
You should use the Wolt app.
You can enjoy the service in your own living-room.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30 分）Sometimes you meet an ordinary person doing something extraordinary. On a recent trip I met Normand Gallant. Normand is someone you could pass on the street and 1 notice but he is a very special person who 2 recognition.
Norm lives in a remote area far from the 3 big hospital, so when his wife 4 cancer several years ago, Norm was faced with a four hour 5 to where she should be treated. That meant lots of 6 for meals, fuel, hotels and so on. But in the end the cancer took his wife 7 .
Norm was obviously 8 by his wife's passing, but he was also very angry, 9 he realized that other people were 10 the same sorts of hardships. He wanted to do something but he didn't want to give money to the
11 that support cancer research because he didn’t know how much would actually get to the researchers. What he
did was to 12 parties.
About every three weeks on Saturday evenings, there is a party in Norm’s garage. There is music and dancing and
13 during the evening Norm tells about a family who are having difficulties 14 the cost supporting a cancer patient undertaking 15 far from home. Then a honey-pa1 is passed around and the money 16 , every cent of it goes 17 to that family.
Norm's personal loss has 18 an act of kindness that honors the 19 of the wife he has lost. Wouldn't it be
20 if we had more people in the world like Normand Gallant He makes the world a better place. 1、A．often B．ever C．always D．never
2 、 A．deserves. B．dislikes C．avoids D．achieves
3、A．best B．nearest C．cleanest D．cheapest
4、A．discovered B．cured C．examined D．developed 5、A．flight B．walk C．drive D．wait
6、A．trouble B．expense C．efforts D．preparations 7、A．anyway B．somehow C．meanwhile D．instead 8、A．impressed B．stricken C．moved D．terrified 9、A．if B．although C．before D．because
10、A．understanding B．questioning C．facing D．settling 11、A．doctors B．families C．organizations D．hospitals 12、A．attend B．promote C．throw D．enjoy
13、A．at some point B．by this means C．for some reason D．in this case 14、A．calculating B．decreasing C．budgeting D．meeting
15、A．research B．treatment C．responsibility D．risk 16、A．collected B．distributed C．saved D．deposited 17、A．gradually B．smoothly C．directly D．explicitly
18、A．served as B．resulted from C．gone through D．contributed to 19、A．memory B．recovery C．cancer D．kindness
20、A．interesting B．nice C．precious D．meaningful
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15 分）语法填空题（百强校英语解析团队专供）
Dear sir,
I’m writing to apply for the position as a volunteer. I want this precious opport1u．ni(itmypvroevrey) mmuych
organizational ability, communication skills as well as my confidence in speaking English 2．public. As 3．outgoing girl, it 4．(be) my strength to get along well with my 5．(classmate). Besides, I have such a good command of English 6．I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. So far, I 7． (organize) several English activities of my class 8． (successful), which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.
I would appreciate it if you could take me into 9．(consider). Looking forward to 10． (receive) your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）
28．（10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
Nobody could have failed to notice the fact that drunk driving has become a grave problem what we are faced with. Reports are often heard about deaths result from drunk driving.
A number of factor might have led to this problem. First, Chinese have the custom of urging guests to drink more
and regard them as a sign of hospitality. Secondly, the boom of Chinese economy in the past decades brought along a sharp increase in the number of private cars. Lastly, laws and regulations were not severely enough in the past.
For our relief, relevant laws and regulations have been put into the effect to punish those who drives after drinking. And more can be done to avoid drunk driving until things get worse.
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
29．（25 分）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Peter 上周在邮件中提到想阅读中国著名的小说，就此请你用英语给他写封回信。内容包括：
推荐一本小说；
此书内容简介；
给出阅读建议。注意：
词数 100 左右；
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels.
Yours,
Li Hua参考答案
第一部分 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、A
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、C
17、B
18、A
19、B
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、A
3、A
4、C
22、"How to Let Co of the World and Love All the Things Climate Can't Change" is the latest movie from film-maker
and climate activist Josh Fox.The movie is the third film in a three-part series about climate change.
In 2010,Fox's documentary "Gasland" was appointed for the highest award-an Oscar. "Gasland" explored the hotly
debated process of removing natural gas from the ground.He examined the subject again in "GaslandⅡ".
Fox was in Washington,D．C．recently to present his third film.He was arrested during a protest against a new fuel
pipeline.In the film,Fox says pollution from fossil fuels must be reduced.Without limits,there will be more extreme
weather,like severe storms and dry weather,rising sea levels,causing shortages of food and water, "When you really
encounter that head on,it causes an in-credible crisis."
In the new film,Fox travels through a sunless forest in the Amazon with local activists to measure oil spills.He goes
to a village in Ecuador to learn how people there stopped a pipeline from being built.He joins young people in Australia
to stop boats from entering the port of Newcastle.
"You should probably know the downside of what we're about to do.This is the short list: drowning,being arrested:
being run over by boats,drifting away in currents out into the Pacific Ocean,cultural disrespect,big waves."
Also in the film,Fox talks to Ella Zhou,an energy expert.She explained the importance of what she calls "moral
imagination"."I think that it forces us to get out of our box of thinking about,for instance,what is being successful.It
allows us to have a moral value about what you want as a person.What do you want to do for the world and for
yourself "
5、Why was Fox's "Gasland" appointed for an Oscar
A．Because Fox is the most famous film-maker in America.
B．Because Fox had experienced incredible crisis in the globe.
C．Because the movie is mainly about global climate change.
D．Because Fox was arrested for opposing a new fuel pipeline.
6、What does the underlined word "that" refer to
A．The pollution from fossil fuels. B．The economic crisis.
C．The increasing population. D．The extreme weather.
7、What's the purpose of "moral imagination" mentioned in the last paragraph
A．To warn people of the importance of creating new fuels.
B．To make people learn to be creative in thinking things.
C．To motivate people to achieve their dreams in their life.
D．To stimulate people to find the values of individuals.
23、1、D
2、B
3、B
4、D
24、1、A
2、A
3、D
4、D
25、1、B
2、A
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、D
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、D
10、C
11、C
12、C
13、A
14、D
15、B
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、A
20、B
第二节（每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． to improve
2． in
3． an
4． is
5． classmates
6． that
7． have organized
8． successfully
9． consideration
10． receiving
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分 10 分）
28、1. what→which或 that
2. result→resulting
3. factor→factors
4. them→it
5. brought前加 has
6. severely→severe
7. For→To
8. 删掉 the
9. drives→drive
10.until→before
第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
29、Dear Peter,
I’m very glad to know that you have interest in Chinese novels. There are so many famous novels written in
Chinese, including classical novels and modem novels, among which I like A Dream of Red Mansions most. It is an
interesting novel and is excellent beyond comparison. Based on Jia and Lin’s love story, it describes a tragedy about love
and the decline about a big family, which exposes the social crisis.
The book is written in old Chinese, which is difficult to understand. So when you read it, you’d better get a Chinese
dictionary ready for reference. In addition, I suggest that you should know some background knowledge about Qing
Dynasty. I wish you would have fun and learn something through readily it.
Yours,
Li Hua
