浙江省部分学校2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期末联考试题分类汇编：语法填空专题（含答案）

浙江省部分学校2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期末联考试题分类汇编
语法填空专题
浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are many varieties of English ____36____ differ from each other in different regions around the world today. The different varieties ____37____ (distinguish) by their vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation ____38____ (different). These different varieties of English developed from a ____39____ (combine) of factors such as history, geography, politics and the influence of other languages. Some of the major varieties of English are British English, American English, Canadian English, Australian English, Indian English and Caribbean English. The English ____40____ (speak) in Africa varies ____41____ country to country. ____42____ (consequence), there is Nigerian English, South African English, Kenyan English and so on.
All types of English originated from the English spoken in England. So far, American English ____43____ (replace) British English as the most ____44____ (influence) variety of English around the world. This is mostly due to _____45_____ influence of the United States through the cinema and music industries, technology and trade. Today, most “English as a foreign language” (EFL) programmes teach either American or British English.
浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节语法填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a group of frogs was traveling through the woods, two of them ___36___ (fall) into a deep pit. When ___37___ (see) how deep it was, the other frogs told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them. ___38___, the two frogs decided to ignore what the others were saying and they proceeded ___39___ (try) and jump out of the pit. Despite their efforts, the group of frogs ___40___ the top of the pit were still saying they should just give up and ___41___ they would never make it out. Eventually, one of the frogs followed what the others were saying and he gave up, falling down to his ___42___ (die), while the ___43___ continued to jump as hard as he could. Again, the crowd of frogs yelled at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even ___44___ (hard) and finally made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said “Did you not hear us ” ____45____ frog explained to them that he was hearing-impaired (听力受损的). He thought they were encouraging him the entire time.
浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高二下学期九校期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
When some people in Shanghai ____36____ has been experiencing its worst COVID-19 outbreak in the past two months, are retiring for the night, ____37____ are working to keep the city running.
For example, Long Anhua, 51, delivers daily necessities to neighborhoods across Shanghai. At 10 pm on a recent evening, he had just completed deliveries of fruit and vegetables and ____38____ (await) further orders from Shanghai Jiaxuan Logistics, the company he works for. Long, the truck driver, said though he does feel ____39____ (absolute) exhausted, he will carry on as he believes it’s what he should do during the pandemic and what he has done to date that embody his personal values.
Awaiting his next mission, Long said ____40____ (control) the fast spread of the Omicron variant, Shanghai has raced ____41____ time in the past three weeks by launching a series of efforts. With a number of local deliverymen ____42____ (place) under a closed-loop management system (闭环管理), and to make supplies ____43____ (access) to residents in a similar situation, e-commerce giants and logistics companies have expanded their courier fleets (快递团队) throughout the city. This means that ____44____ (employ) such as Long have to work overtime or even through the night to deliver as many supplies _____45_____ quickly as possible to residents in lockdown. Undeniably, those ordinary workers have made great contributions in the fight against COVID-19 in Shanghai.
浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
With the recent relaxation in travel restrictions, I found myself ____36____ (visit) Innsbruck, the capital city of the state of Tyrol in Western Austria.
The destination within snow-capped mountains is perfect for a short break. Even the approach ____37____ Innsbruck Airport by air is a breathtaking sight as the plane ____38____ (gentle) moves between the mountains on its journey to the runway.
The city is a ____39____ (combine) of modern architecture and historic buildings, serving both as a university town and a tourist center. Weaving my way through cobbled streets and well-designed buildings, I was impressed by this stunning city ____40____ was the Imperial capital 500 years ago, when the Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I lived here, and it still lives up to ____41____ (it)royal connections today with the unique architecture.
I wandered round this small city, ____42____ (amaze)at the dramatic backdrop of the Nordkette mountain which offers skiing and hiking near the downtown. The Goldenes Dachl, ____43____ significant landmark in Innsbruck with its 2,657 golden copper tiles(瓦片)that shine in the sunlight, took my breath away.
Innsbruck ____44____ (steal) my heart with the stunning architecture, majestic mountains and friendly people. I couldn’t wait to return _____45_____ (explore) more of this delightful European city.
浙江省金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题
第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As you gaze across the rows of brightly colored fruits and vegetables in the grocery store, you may not be aware that the nutrient levels in these crops 56 ( decline ) over the past 70 years.
Increasing evidence from scientific studies stows that many fruits, vegetables, and grains grown today carry 57 ( little ) nutrition than those grown decades ago. This is 58 especially important issue if more people switch to plant-based 59 ( diet ), as experts nowadays are 60 ( high ) recommending them for public health.
“ Nutrient decline is going to leave our bodies with fewer components they need to increase defenses 61 certain diseases — it’s going to devalue food as preventive medicine, ” says David, co-author with Anne Biklé of What Your Food Ate.
Scientists say the key reason lies in modern agricultural processes that increase crop yields 62 damage soil health. They interrupt essential interactions between plants and soil fungi(真菌), 63 reduces absorption of nutrients from the soil.
Experts say it’s important to look at these declines in the right way and not let this news stop you from eating a variety of fruits, vegetables, and whole grains 64 ( maintain ) your health. But they hope the results will motivate more people to care about how their food 65 ( grow ).
参考答案
浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. which##that
37. are distinguished
38. differences
bination
40. spoken 41. from
42. Consequently
43. has replaced
44. influential
45. the
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英语不同变体的发展。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：今天，在世界各地的不同地区，英语有许多不同的变体。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词English是物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。
【37题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：不同的种类通过词汇、语法和发音的差异来区分。分析句子结构可知，此处distinguish作谓语，与主语varieties是被动关系，应该用被动语态，陈述客观事实，且主语是复数形式，be动词应该用are。故填are distinguished。
【38题详解】
考查词性转化。句意：不同的种类通过词汇、语法和发音的差异来区分。分析句子可知，此处要表达“差异”，应该用名词形式difference，且前面有their vocabulary，grammar and pronunciation三种差异，应该用复数形式。故填differences。
【39题详解】
考查词性转化。句意：这些不同的英语变体是由历史、地理、政治和其他语言的影响等因素综合发展而来的。分析句子可知，设空前面用a修饰，说明此处应该用名词单数形式。故填combination。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：非洲各国说的英语各不相同。分析句子结构可知，此处speak作非谓语，与主语The English是被动关系，应该用过去分词形式。故填spoken。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：非洲各国说的英语各不相同。分析句子可知，vary…from…to是固定搭配，表示“随着……的变化而变化”。故填from。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：因此，有尼日利亚英语、南非英语、肯尼亚英语等。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰整个句子，应该用副词作状语。故填Consequently。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，美式英语已经取代英式英语成为世界上最具影响力的英语变体。根据时间状语so far可知，此处应该用现在完成时，主语American English是单数，助动词应该用has。故填has replaced。
【44题详解】
考查词性转化。句意：到目前为止，美式英语已经取代英式英语成为世界上最具影响力的英语变体。分析句子结构可知，此处应该用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词variety。故填influential。
45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这主要是由于美国通过电影和音乐产业、技术和贸易的影响。分析句子结构可知，设空处后面有名词influence，此处应该用冠词进行修饰，根据特指the cinema and music industries, technology and trade的影响，应该用定冠词the。故填the。
浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. fell
37. seeing 38. However
39. to try 40. at
41. that 42. death
43. other 44. harder
45 The
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。故事讲述了两只青蛙落入深坑之中，其他青蛙都告诉他们，他们跳不出来。一只青蛙放弃了，摔死了；然而还有只青蛙继续跳，并最终跳了出来。后来，其他青蛙才知道，这只青蛙听不到他们的风凉话，还以为别的青蛙在鼓励他，所以他才跳了出来。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：当一群青蛙穿过森林时，其中两只掉进了一个深坑里。考查本句谓语动词，根据上文的“was traveling”可知，本句用一般过去时。故填fell。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当看到水有多深时，其他的青蛙告诉这两只青蛙，他们已经没有希望了。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。主句主语the other frogs与see之间存在主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填seeing。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，两只青蛙决定不理会其他人的话，他们继续试着跳出坑。上文“the other frogs told the two frogs that there was no hope left for them”以及下文“he two frogs decided to ignore what the others were saying”之间存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，用副词形式。故填However。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，两只青蛙决定不理会其他人的话，他们继续试着跳出坑。担当proceed的宾语，用不定式。构成固定搭配：proceed to do sth.继续做某事。故填to try。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意。尽管他们努力了，但在坑顶上的那群青蛙仍在说，他们应该放弃，永远也出不去了。固定搭配at the top of在……顶部。故填at。
【41题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：尽管他们努力了，但在坑顶上的那群青蛙仍在说，他们应该放弃，永远也出不去了。这里为宾语从句的连接词，空处为并列宾语从句的第二个宾语从句，不缺少成分，用that引导。故填that。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：最后，其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话，他放弃了，沉下去淹死了；而另一只继续尽他所能地跳。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知，空处为名词形式。故填death。
【43题详解】
考查代词。句意：最后，其中一只青蛙听从了其他青蛙的话，他放弃了，沉下去淹死了；而另一只继续尽他所能地跳。根据文章第二句可知，两只青蛙掉进了深坑，一只死了，剩下的叫另一只，用代词the other。故填other。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：他跳得更起劲了，终于跳了出来。根据空前的even可知，空处为副词比较级的比较级形式。故填harder。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意：青蛙向他们解释说他有听力障碍。考查修饰可数名词单数用冠词，这只青蛙是上文反复提到的青蛙，为特指，用定冠词the。故填The.
浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高二下学期九校期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. which
37. others 38. was awaiting
39. absolutely
40. to control
41. against
42 placed 43. accessible
44. employees
45. as
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述在上海疫情期间，许多人正在努力维持这座城市的运转。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海正在经历过去两个月来最严重的2019冠状病毒疾病爆发，当一些人晚上去休息时，另一些人正在努力维持这座城市的运转。分析句子结构可知，____1____ has been experiencing its worst COVID-19 outbreak in the past two months是非限制性定语从句，先行词Shanghai在从句中做主语，指物。故填which。
【37题详解】
考查代词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查代词，表示“其他人”的意思，相当于other people，和前面的some people构成对比。故填others。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：在最近的一个晚上10点，他刚刚完成了水果和蔬菜的交付，还在等待来自他供职的上海嘉轩物流公司的进一步订单。分析句子结构可知，句子时间状语是At 10 pm，所以这里考查过去进行时的谓语动词，强调当时正在发生的动作，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was awaiting。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位卡车司机说，尽管他确实感到筋疲力尽，但他会坚持下去，因为他认为这是他在疫情期间应该做的事情，而且他迄今为止所做的事情体现了他的个人价值观。分析句子结构可知，这里考查副词修饰形容词exhausted。故填absolutely。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在等待他的下一个任务时，龙说，为了控制奥密克戎变异株的快速传播，在过去的三周里，上海通过发起一系列的努力，和时间赛跑。分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词不定式做目的状语。故填to control。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查动词短语race against，表示“和……赛跑”的意思。故填against。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：一些当地的快递员被置于一个闭环管理系统之下，为了让处于类似情况的居民能够获得物资，电子商务巨头和物流公司已经在全市扩大了他们的快递队伍。分析句子结构可知，动词place和被修饰的名词a number of local deliverymen是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词做宾补，表示被动。故填placed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意：见第7题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查形容词做宾补，修饰宾语supplies，表示“可得到的”意思。故填accessible。
【44题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：这意味着，像龙一样的员工们不得不长时间加班甚至通宵工作，就是为了尽可能快地向封锁的居民提供尽可能多的补给。分析句子结构可知，这里考查可数名词复数作主语，表示泛指。故填employees。
【45题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：见第9题详解。分析句子结构可知，这里考查固定搭配as quickly as possible，表示“尽可能快地”意思。故填as。
浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题（解析版）
【答案】36. visiting
37. to 38. gently
bination
40. which##that
41. its 42. amazed
43. a 44. stole
45. to explore
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者去Innsbruck旅行的所见所闻。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：随着最近旅行限制的放松，我来到了奥地利西部蒂罗尔州首府因斯布鲁克。分析句子可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。myself 和visit是主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填visiting。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：当飞机在通往跑道的旅途中缓慢地在山间移动时，即使是乘坐飞机前往因斯布鲁克机场也是一道令人叹为观止的风景。the approach to意为“......的途径”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词moves，需用副词形式。故填gently。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这座城市是现代建筑和历史建筑的结合体，既是大学城又是旅游中心。根据上文“The city is a”可知，此处应填单数名词作表语。故填combination。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在鹅卵石街道和精心设计的建筑中穿行，这这座令人惊叹的城市给我留下了深刻的印象，500年前，神圣罗马帝国皇帝Maximilian一世住在这里时，这里曾是帝国的首都。时至今日，这里独特的建筑依然保持着与皇室的联系。，空格处为定语从句中的引导词，在定语从句中作主语代指先行词city，可用that或者which。故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填形容词性物主代词作royal connections的定语。故填its。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我在这座小城漫步，惊讶于诺德科特山引人注目的背景，它在市中心附近提供滑雪和徒步旅行。分析句子可知，本句为形容词作状语，表示主语I的状态。故填amazed。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：Goldenes Dachl是因斯布鲁克的一个重要地标，它有2657块金色的铜砖，在阳光下闪闪发光，让我神魂颠倒。 landmark 为可数名词，此处表示泛指， landmark 发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：因斯布鲁克以其令人惊叹的建筑、雄伟的山脉和友好的人民赢得了我的心。根据上文“took”和下文“couldn't”可知，此处阐述的是过去的事，故填steal的过去式stole作谓语。故填stole。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：我迫不及待地想回去探索这个令人愉快的欧洲城市。分析句子结构可知，explore在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处在句中作目的状语应用不定式to explore。故填to explore。
浙江省金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题
第二节
56. have been declining / have declined 57. less 58. an59. diets 60. highly
61. against 62. but 63. reducing 64. to maintain 65. how