浙江省部分学校2021-2022学年下学期高二英语期末联考试题分类汇编
七选五专题
浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从段问候的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. ___11___ But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.
___12___ If his pioneering work on anatomy (解剖学) is also taken into consideration, it is not hard to see why Leonardo is considered to be one of the greatest geniuses (天才) of all time.
Born in 1452 to a Florentine lawyer and a local village girl, Leonardo was given only a very basic education. After ten years in the workshop of the artist Verrocchio, he began to work for himself. The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.___13___
At the age of thirty, he left his hometown and moved to Milan, where he spent seventeen years working for the Duke of Milan. ___14___ In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. During this period, he painted The Last Supper and developed his ideas for chemical weapons (化学武器).
In 1506 he returned to Milan and became increasingly interested in science. ___15___ He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body. From then on, Leonardo spent the rest of his life mainly on his scientific studies.
A. Before long, he returned to his painting.
B. Of course, his place in art history is certain.
C. It also shows his great interest in technology.
D The notebooks are full of drawings for all kinds of inventions.
E. He began to study human bodies and the movement of the blood.
F. Here he continued to combine his scientific work with his painting.
G. It was a good chance to make some money with his new inventions.
浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips of Healthy Lifestyle
There’s no secret - the simplest things are often the best, says nutritionist Dr John Briffa, if we want to feel good all year round.
Eat mindfully.
In our fast-paced world, there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we need and, at the same time, miss out on culinary pleasure. ___11___ So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly. ___12___
Get plenty of sunlight in the summer.
Sunlight, as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin, is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body. In general, vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length, ie when the sun is high in the sky. ___13___
Get enough sleep.
Sleep has the ability to optimize mental and physical energy, and optimal levels of sleep (about eight hours a night) are linked with reduced risk of chronic disease (慢性病) and improved longevity. ___14___ Getting into bed by 10pm or 10:30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being.
___15___
Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ourselves chasing an ever-growing list of goals, many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we don't have, but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.
A. Practise the art of appreciation
B. Don't be ambitious and get what you can get.
C. While burning is to be avoided, get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health.
D. One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier.
E. One particular thing to focus on is chewing your food thoroughly.
F. Lack of sleep will keep you in a good condition.
G. Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully.
浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高二下学期九校期末联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节:(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5 分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.
If you’re like most people, you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter. ____16____ So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes
It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry. ____17____ That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.
The advantage of making a round pizza box would mainly be aesthetic (美感的). But it’s not going to save space over an edged box. ____18____ It’s just bad pizza management.
____19____ In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm. When pizza started rising in popularity in postwar America, pizzerias used a single piece of cardboard as support and then slipped the pie into a paper bag. Eventually, corrugated (瓦楞纸的) cardboard struck a fine balance between retaining heat without tapping too much moisture.
Will we ever see a radical rethink of the pizza box Some people have tried. In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019. ____20____
A. The pizza box has changed over time.
B. Pizza wasn’t always attached to square cardboard.
C. Cardboard boxes are usually manufactured with edges.
D. If piled vertically (垂直地), pizzas run the risk of rolling out of place.
E. Pizza boxes are designed in square for the benefit of deliverymen.
F. Think it long enough, though, and you may find it curious that pies usually come in square or other boxes.
G. Although all of the designs were claimed to keep pizzas warmer and crispier for longer, none have become widespread.
浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Every year, some lucky students will receive offers from their dream universities. But before they are admitted, they might have to go through an interview. This might make them think: “How do I prepare for the interview ”
____16____
It’s impossible to decide which applicant to admit from the application materials alone. The interview is an opportunity for the school to learn more about the applicant—to put a face to a name. Besides, the interview can be used to examine the applicant’s professional knowledge. ____17____
Different kinds of interviews
There are three main kinds of interviews. The first is an online interview. ____18____ The second is an on-site interview at an appointed site, and the last is an in-person interview at the school.
Preparation for an interview
____19____ You should try to know something about the interviewer, such as their educational background and work experience. You should have an overall understanding of the school too, including its geographical location, campus facilities, available courses and potential career opportunities.
Importance of self-introduction
Self-introduction is the first part of all interviews. Everyone needs to introduce themselves. This part tests your summarizing and narrative skills and you must highlight the key points. Don’t just talk big about how outstanding and skilled you are. ____20____ This will skillfully demonstrate that you can make valuable contributions to the development of the school.
A. Value of an interview
B. Opportunities of an interview
C. Obtain as much relevant information as you can in advance.
D. You should explain how your skills match the school’s specialty.
E. Also the school can learn whether the applicant is likely to accept the school’s offer.
F. This type of interview is generally conducted by someone working in a similar position.
G. This could be in the form of a recorded interview, a video essay or a live, face-to-face interview.
浙江省金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I never saw daffodils (水仙花) in Gaza. 31 When I was walking in the gardens, a line from Wordsworth’s poem came to mind: And then my heart with pleasure fills, / And dances with the daffodils.
My father used to say, “ English is a window looking over the world. ” He specialised in English Language and Literature. At home lively debates would erupt about literature or philosophy. 32 I was born into a refugee (难民) family as my father and grandmother had to leave their motherland for Kuwait because of war decades ago. When I was 13, my family travelled to Gaza but we had to stay there as a war broke out in Kuwait. I became a refugee for the second time. However, my parents were determined that my education was of the greatest importance. 33
In the following years, I studied hard and finally worked as a research fellow to investigate the impact of conflict on health in the Middle East and North Africa. During this time, I attended an artistic workshop, which offered the skills to share my research findings through artistic media like poetry. 34 I didn’t find it difficult to write — I’d be walking along, and the lines just seemed to flow out of me.
Recently, a poem inspired by my research will be featured in the Creative Encounters exhibition, which forms part of the Cambridge Festival. 35 They bring a lightness and beauty, and within this lightness and beauty lies hope.
A. In this way, I rediscovered my love of poetry. B. I specifically focused on the health of people in Gaza. C. So they enrolled at the English Department of a top University in Gaza. D. Despite the happy atmosphere in our home, a shadow lay across our lives. E. They knew from experience that even if everything was lost education remained. F. It was only when I came to University of Cambridge that I saw them for the first time. G. While my research can’t express Gazans’ sufferings, my words can be a voice for them.
参考答案
浙江省温州十校联合体2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. F 15. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇人物传记。叙述了达芬奇虽然是伟大的艺术家,但同时对科学研究感兴趣,这对他的艺术创作也有影响。
【11题详解】
由“Leonardo da Vinci is often thought of mainly as an artist, with world-famous works like The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa. ”可知,小题1要对前文进行总结,来肯定他在艺术史上的地位。故B选项切题。
【12题详解】
由“But his notebooks, filled with his strange writing, show that his main interests were in engineering and technology.”可知,小题2要说明笔记本上的内容是什么。故D选项切题。
【13题详解】
由“The work he did shows an unbelievable combination of technical skill and very careful observation.”可知,小题3要展示出他对其他方面得兴趣。故C选项切题。
【14题详解】
由“In fact, his painting was increasingly influenced by his interest in mathematics. ”可知,小题4要说他继续把他科学工作和他的绘画结合起来。故F选切题。
【15题详解】
由“He also studied many other animals, comparing their bodies to the human body.”可知,小题5要同后一句一样说明达芬奇研究的内容。故E选项切题。
浙江省温州新力量联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】11. G 12. E 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了几个健康生活小贴士。
【11题详解】
根据上文“In our fast-paced world, there can be a tendency to eat while distracted and shovel in more food than we need and, at the same time, miss out on culinary pleasure.(在我们这个快节奏的世界里,人们往往会一边分心一边吃东西,吃得比我们需要的更多,与此同时,也错过了烹饪的乐趣。)”可知,现在很多人吃东西的时候会分心。而根据空后“So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly.(所以在这里需要考虑的事情是避免分心时吃饭,吃得慢一些,花时间适当地品尝食物。)”中的“so”可知,空处应该和不分心吃饭的好处有关。选项G“Many of us will benefit from eating mindfully.(很多人都能从用心进食中受益。)”承上启下,引出下文。故选G。
【12题详解】
根据上文“So some things to think about here are avoiding eating when distracted, eating more slowly, and taking time to taste food properly.(所以在这里需要考虑的事情是避免分心时吃饭,吃得慢一些,花时间适当地品尝食物。)”可知,这里主要是告诉读者吃饭时应该怎样做。选项E“One particular thing to focus on is chewing your food thoroughly.(特别要注意的一件事是彻底咀嚼你的食物。)”同样是介绍的如何吃饭,与上文内容一致。故选E。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Sunlight, as well as the vitamin D that can be made in the skin, is associated with a wide spectrum of benefits for the body. In general, vitamin D is made when our shadow is shorter than our body length, ie when the sun is high in the sky.(阳光,以及可以在皮肤中产生的维生素D,对身体有广泛的好处。一般来说,当我们的影子比身体短的时候,也就是太阳高悬的时候,就会产生维生素D。)”可知,上文讲述的是要阳光对身体的好处。选项C“While burning is to be avoided, get as much sunlight exposure as possible for ideal health.(在避免晒伤的同时,尽可能多地晒太阳以保持健康。)”与上文内容一致,鼓励读者多晒太阳。故选C。
【14题详解】
根据下文“Getting into bed by 10pm or 10:30pm is a potentially useful investment in terms of your short-and long-term health and well-being.(晚上10点或10点半上床睡觉对你的短期和长期健康和幸福来说是一项潜在的有益投资。)”可知,空处提及的应是和何时睡觉相关。选项D“One simple strategy that can help ensure you get optimal amounts of sleep is to go to bed earlier.(一个能帮助你获得最佳睡眠时间的简单策略是早点上床睡觉。)”提到了早点上床睡觉,与下文内容一致。故选D。
【15题详解】
空处为小标题,为本段中心句。根据下文“Modern-day living tends to be ambitious and we can easily find ourselves chasing an ever-growing list of goals, many of which can be material. Some of us could do with spending more time focusing not on what we don't have, but on what we do. Our mood can be lifted by giving thanks for anything from our friends and family to a beautiful landscape or sunset.(现代生活往往雄心勃勃,我们可以很容易地发现自己在追逐越来越多的目标,其中许多是物质的。我们中的一些人应该花更多的时间关注我们所做的,而不是我们没有的。从我们的朋友和家人到美丽的风景或日落,我们的心情可以通过感恩来提升。)”可知,本段建议读者要有感恩的心,这样才能让心理上也很健康、快乐。选项A“Practise the art of appreciation(练习感激的艺术)”与下文一致,鼓励读者怀有感恩的心。故选A。
浙江省宁波市2021-2022学年高二下学期九校期末联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了披萨不装在圆形纸板盒里的原因以及披萨盒的发展变化与创新。
【16题详解】
上文“If you’re like most people, you’re too busy eating pizza to stop and consider how it arrived on your kitchen counter.(如果你和多数人一样,你一般会只顾着吃披萨而非关心披萨是怎么来到你的餐桌上的。)”讲的是很少有人会关注披萨是如何到达餐桌的,F项“though”体现与上文的转折关系,即“如果你好好思量一下,你可能会好奇为什么披萨往往都装在和圆形披萨形状不同的方形或其他形状的盒子里。”下文“So why don’t pizzas arrive in round cardboard boxes (那么,为什么披萨不装在圆形纸板盒里呢?)”承接F项所引出披萨盒的形状的话题提出问题:为什么披萨不装在圆形纸板盒里?所以F项符合题意。故选F项。
【17题详解】
上文“It’s mostly because the pizza industry doesn’t really care to bother the cardboard industry.(这很大程度上是因为披萨产业无意给纸板盒产业找麻烦。)”指出披萨不装在圆形纸板盒的原因,C项“纸板盒一般都批量生产有棱角的”承接上文提到的“cardboard industry”,指出纸板盒产业生产纸板盒的形状特点,下文“That’s because they can be made in one piece as well as neatly piled.(因为这样的盒子可以一次成型,而且也容易堆放整齐。)”则解释了生产有棱角的纸板盒的原因。所以C项符合题意。故选C项。
【18题详解】
上文“But it’s not going to save space over an edged box.(但是它并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间。)”指出存放圆形盒子并不比有棱角的盒子节省空间,D项“竖着堆放披萨盒会让披萨滚走”解释上文提到的用圆形盒子并不节省空间的原因,下文“It’s just bad pizza management.(这样披萨就变得不好收拾了。)”进一步指出D项提到的“披萨滚走”的后果。所以D项符题意。故选D项。
【19题详解】
下文“In the 1800s, street sellers carried pies in portable metal containers that kept them warm.(19世纪80年代,街头小贩曾将披萨装在便携的保温金属容器中。)”讲的是披萨一开始是装在便携的保温金属容器中的,而非方形纸板盒,由此可知设空处内容应为B项“披萨并不是一直装在方形纸盒里的”,下文是对B项内容的展开说明。所以B项符合题意。故选B项。
【20题详解】
上文“In 2010, Apple fled for a patent for a round pizza container with holes so moisture can escape. It’s used in the company’s food courts. Another company, World Centric, designed a compostable round box in 2018 that can be used to reheat pizza. A similar product was test-marked by Pizza Hut in 2019.(2010年,苹果公司给一种有孔的圆形披萨盒申请了专利,通过小孔可以散发掉披萨的湿气。这种披萨盒用于苹果公司的食堂中。还有一家名为World Centric的公司在2018年设计出一种可以用来重新加热披萨的可降解圆形披萨盒。必胜客在2019年也试销过一款类似的产品。)”介绍了几款新的披萨盒设计,G项“all of the designs”指代上文提到的这些设计,G项指出上文提到的这些设计“声称可以让披萨保温更久,更长时间地保留酥脆口感”,转而表示“没有一款被成功推广”,符合题意。故选G项。
浙南名校联盟2021-2022学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题(解析版)
【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。每年,都会有一些幸运的学生收到他们梦想大学的录取通知。但是在他们被录取之前,他们可能要经过一个面试。本文提供了一些为面试做准备的方法。
【16题详解】
本空是小标题。根据下文“It’s impossible to decide which applicant to admit from the application materials alone. The interview is an opportunity for the school to learn more about the applicant—to put a face to a name. Besides, the interview can be used to examine the applicant’s professional knowledge.”(仅凭申请材料是不可能决定录取哪个申请人的。面试是学校进一步了解申请人的一个机会——把面孔和名字对号入座。此外,面试还可以用来检验申请人的专业知识。)可知,本段主要强调面试的重要性。故A项“Value of an interview”(面试的价值。)符合本段主旨,可以作为小标题。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Besides, the interview can be used to examine the applicant’s professional knowledge.”(此外,面试还可以用来检验申请人的专业知识。)可知,这里讲述通过面试学校可以得到申请人的哪些信息。选项also是对前面信息的补充。故E项“Also the school can learn whether the applicant is likely to accept the school’s offer.”(此外,学校还可以了解申请人是否有可能接受学校的录取。)符合上下文语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“There are three main kinds of interviews. The first is an online interview. ”(不同类型的面试主要有三种。首先是在线面试。)可知,这里讲述面试的形式。结合下文对另外两种面试形式的介绍可知,空处是对在线面试形式的举例。故G项“This could be in the form of a recorded interview, a video essay or a live, face-to-face interview.”(这可以是一个记录的采访,视频文章或现场采访,面对面的形式。)符合上下文语境。故选G。
【19题详解】
根据小标题“Preparation for an interview”(面试准备)可知,这里建议我们提前准备面试。结合下文“You should try to know something about the interviewer, such as their educational background and work experience. ”(你应该尽量了解面试官的一些情况,比如他们的教育背景和工作经验。)可知,这里举例提前了解面试官的情况,即获取面试相关信息。故C项“Obtain as much relevant information as you can in advance.”(提前获取尽可能多的相关信息。)符合上下文语境。故选C。
【20题详解】
根据空前“ Don’t just talk big about how outstanding and skilled you are.”(不要只夸夸其谈自己有多优秀、多有技能。)可知,这里建议我们自我介绍时要注意的情况。以及下文“This will skillfully demonstrate that you can make valuable contributions to the development of the school.”(这将巧妙地证明你可以为学校的发展做出有价值的贡献。)可知,我们介绍的技能要与自己的专业匹配,不能夸夸其谈。故D项“You should explain how your skills match the school’s specialty.”(你应该解释你的技能如何与学校的专业相匹配。)符合上下文语境。故选D。
浙江省金华十校2021—2022学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语试题
31-35 FDEAG