河南省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：七选五_（含答案）

河南省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白外的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — “I’m too tired”, “I’m busy” or “The weather is bad”. Don’t worry! ____16____
※ Take baby steps.
You’ll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week. ____17____
※ Show the clock who is boss.
Health experts say that you should aim for at least 150 minutes of exercise a week, plus weight training at least twice a week. If you work too late to get to a gym, keep a set of weights at home. If you can’t do 30 minutes at once, break it up into 10 or 15 minutes’ sections.
※____18____
Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.
※ Keep it real.
You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week. ____19____ Gradually, you should increase your workout schedule from 2 to 3 days a week, or exercise for 15more minutes each time.
※Celebrate.
It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.
____20____
A. Do it for yourself.
B. Try to get used to it.
C. Go out with friends or buy a pair of jeans.
D. Keep a fitness journal to record your progress.
E. Aim for something that is realistic as a first step.
F. The following tricks can keep your fitness routine on track.
G. When it gets easy for you, you’ll surely make it more challenging.
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后得选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people are suffering in silence from bad Internet connections，unaware that they can easily increase their Internet speed with a few simple changes to how they organize their devices(设备）. ___16___
Put jour router(路由器）in the right place.
We all know that the closer you are to the router, the better your Internet speed will be. Wi-Fi can't travel through thick walls or large objects. ___17___. The best places to put routers are：In central locations and high up with no obstacles.
___18___
Wireless routers can also be easily affected by other electrical goods. To test this, run a speed test and then try switching off all electrical devices except your router and running another test to check any difference. Items like cordless telephones, bulbs, baby monitors, TVs and screens can all affect your broadband speed if they are too near the router.
Use a wireless booster (增压器）.
Wireless boosters are things that can supercharge your signal across your home. This is normally done by people in large homes or in properties with blackspots for signals. But these boosters only extend the signal you have. ___19___. Your broadband supplier might send you a free booster if you can't get the signal in certain rooms. Turn off Wi-Fi devices not being used.
The more devices that are connected to your Wi-Fi, the slower the overall speed. Switching devices off can help get better connectivity. ___20___
A. Use wires instead of Wi-Fi.
B. They can’t improve it.
C. Keep routers away from other devices,
D. Where you put your router can make a huge difference.
E. Here are some free ways to improve your broadband speed.
F. So try turning off the Wi-Fi reception when these items are not in use.
G. Plugging your computer into the router directly can greatly improve speed.
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项
Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks (零食) are bad. They will make you fat. They will hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things, but she isn’t right about all snacks. There is actually a healthy way to snack. ____16____ ! The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
The first rule about snacking is to make your own. Don’t buy snacks that are already wrapped and sold in stores. ____17____
The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Things like bread and crackers (饼干) are processed quickly by your body. ____18____ , and you’ve got a winning snack.
____19____ . Especially when you are working, it is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. And you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have a bottle of water before you pull out another snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during your day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. ____20____ . And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom.
A. The third rule about snacking is to remember water
B. Have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread
C. The most important rule is avoid snacks when hungry
D. In fact, snacking the right way can keep you healthier
E. Try fresh or dried fruit which makes ideal snacks
F. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them
G. Smaller meals will help you cut down the amount of food you eat during your day
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all see and hear about extraordinary people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them 36 I don’t think so. It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary. It is the small things. Here are some small things that extraordinary people do every day:
37 My friend’s boss made a huge mistake. However, he bravely apologized to the team for not including them in the decision making. Eventually, he not only gained the respect of his teammates, also gained credit.
They apologize when needed. We all make mistakes, but what makes a person big is when he is ready to apologize. Don’t try to hide behind excuses: “I didn’t mean to say it.” 38 They are open to criticism (批评). That you’re the boss doesn’t mean you are right every time. It doesn’t mean you have the best idea. Learn to back up your decisions with reason. 39 By doing this your decisions might invite criticism, but you will also get an opportunity to improve.
They are expressive. They don’t bottle up their emotions. 40 Then they will criticize someone for not working hard or congratulate someone on their wonderful performance.
A. Don’t try to shift blame.
B. They admit their mistakes.
C. They don’t ignore their mistakes.
D. They feel something and they express it.
E. Use logic to explain things, not authority.
F. Try to move others with your life experience.
G. Sometimes we think that absurd and unachievable.
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
第二节（共5小题: 每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You will experience a lot of changes through your teenage years. The changes may seem difficult. They may seem to happen quickly. Don't panic! __36 __You are a young adult now!
With more duty, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. __37__ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right chance will present itself to you.
__38 __You will probably want to be independent. But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself. It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. Choose your friends wisely. __39__
This period is a part of the life cycle. These are some people who will be with you throughout life's journey. There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways. Leaving school can be hard. The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. None can live it for you. The choices that you make from now on will be your choices. __40__ Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!
A. You may appreciate friendship in your own life.
B. A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
C. They will help shape the future.
D. So making the right choices will be important to you.
E. You will deal with them successfully!
F. Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
G. Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices.
答案：
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. B 19. E 20. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It’s easy to talk yourself out of exercising. Even when you have the best intentions to work out, excuses are so easy to find — “I’m too tired”, “I’m busy” or “The weather is bad”. Don’t worry!(说服自己不锻炼很容易。即使你有最好的打算去锻炼，借口也很容易找到——“我太累了”、“我很忙”或“天气不好”。别担心！)”结合后文介绍了让健身计划顺利进行的技巧可知，让自己开始并坚持锻炼是有法可循的。F选项“下面的技巧可以让你的健身计划顺利进行”符合语境，故选F。
【17题详解】
根据上文“You’ll never try to run 10 miles just in a single day, right When you do too much too soon, you’ll end up injured and discouraged. Take it easy as you get stated. Maybe you only run a quarter of a mile during your first week.(你永远不会尝试在一天之内跑10英里，对吗？当你做得太多太快，你就会受伤和气馁。别太紧张。也许你在第一周只跑了四分之一英里)”可知，上文提到在第一周只跑了四分之一英里，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一做法的结果：当它对你来说变得容易时，你肯定会使它更具挑战性。故G选项“当它对你来说变得容易时，你肯定会使它更具挑战性”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
空处为本段小标题。根据本段内容“Your workout should be just as much a habit as brushing your teeth or eating breakfast. When it’s part of your routine, you won’t even have to think about it. In a few months, fitness can be regular in your day.(你的锻炼应该像刷牙或吃早餐一样成为一种习惯。当它成为你日常生活的一部分时，你甚至都不用去想它。几个月后，每天都可以健身)”可知，本段主要说明了锻炼应该当成一种习惯，B选项中get used to对应后文中habit。故B选项“试着去习惯它”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“You’re not going to shake off 30 pounds in a week.(你不可能在一周内减掉30磅)”可知，上文提到不可能在一周内减掉30磅，可见目标要现实。故E选项“作为第一步，以现实为目标”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It takes weeks to see real changes. Therefore, even a pound of weight loss or a pound of muscle gain is the reason to reward yourself.(真正的变化需要几周的时间才能看到。因此，即使是减掉一磅体重或增加一磅肌肉，也是奖励自己的理由)”可知，本句承接上文继续说明如何奖励自己。故C选项“和朋友出去玩或者买一条牛仔裤”符合语境，故选C。
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。针对人们所面临的的糟糕的网络连接问题，文章提出了三个提高网速的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前的“Many people are suffering in silence from bad Internet connections，unaware that they can easily increase their Internet speed with a few simple changes to how they organize their devices.”（许多人正默默忍受着糟糕的网络连接，没有意识到他们可以通过一些简单的改变来提高网速。）可知，空后承接的是如果解决网络糟糕的问题。设空处放于首段段尾，起到的是承上启下的作用，引起下文。E选项“Here are some free ways to improve your broadband speed.”（这里有一些免费的方法来提高你的宽带速度。）的内容即针对上文所遇到的问题，给出建议，引起下文。符合题意。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文的“Put your router(路由器）in the right place.”（把你的路由器放在正确的位置。）可知，本段段旨围绕的是“路由器的位置”而展开。D选项“Where you put your router can make a huge difference.”（你把路由器放在哪里会有很大的不同。）强调的是“路由器的位置”，与段旨呼应。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文的“Wireless routers can also be easily affected by other electrical goods.”（无线路由器也很容易受到其他电器的影响。）可知，路由器非常受到其他设备的影响。故本段的段旨为标题形式，空后的文章对其进行解释。C选项“Keep routers away from other devices”（使路由器远离其他设备）强调的是让路由器与其他设备远离，概括下文的内容，同时以祈使句形式出现，适合作本段的标题。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据本段的标题“Use a wireless booster”（使用无线增压器）以及空前的“But these boosters only extend the signal you have.”（但这些助推器只能扩大信号范围。）可知，在扩大信号范围方面可以使用无线增压器。B选项“They can’t improve it.”（他们不能提升网速。）中的they指代的是空前的these boosters，强调的是这些增压器只能延长信号，不能提升网速。故B选项承接上文。故选B。
【20题详解】
根据前文的“The more devices that are connected to your Wi-Fi, the slower the overall speed. Switching devices off can help get better connectivity.”（连接Wi-Fi的设备越多，整体速度就越慢。关掉设备可以帮助获得更好的连接。）可知，关掉更多的连接无线网络的设备，可以提升网速。F选项“So try turning off the Wi-Fi reception when these items are not in use.”（所以，当这些东西不使用时，试着关闭Wi-Fi信号连接。）中的these items指代的是前文中的the more devices ，F选项承接上文。故选F。
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述如何正确吃零食才健康。
【16题详解】
根据下文“The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.(正确的零食可以防止你在晚餐时吃太多，防止你变胖)”可知，适当的零食对健康有好处，D项“事实上，正确的吃零食方式可以让你更健康”符合语境，故选D项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Don’t buy snacks that are already wrapped and sold in stores.(不要购买已经包装好并在商店里出售零食)”可知，此处建议不要购买商店出售的零食，分析选项，F项“大多数零食都含有太多的糖和盐”说明原因，符合语境，且F项中的them指代上文的“snacks that are already wrapped and sold in stores”。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Things like bread and crackers (饼干) are processed quickly by your body.(像面包和饼干这样的东西会被你的身体快速消化)”可知，面包和饼干这样的食物会很快被消化掉，结合下文“and you’ve got a winning snack(你就得到了一份不错的零食)”可知，空处应是描述在吃面包和饼干这样的食物时搭配其他东西，这样就是一份不错的零食了。B项“把面包和一些奶酪或酸奶一起吃”符合语境。故选B项。
【19题详解】
空处是本段主题句，根据本段中“Have a bottle of water before you pull out another snack.(在你拿出另一份零食之前，先喝一瓶水)”可知，本段主要讲述吃零食时要喝些水，A项“吃零食的第三个原则是记得喝水”符合语境，故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during your day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner.(一天中有一两顿零食间隙时间，你可能会发现你在午餐和晚餐吃得少了)”可知，下文应是讲述这样做的好处，G项“少食可以帮助你减少一天的食量”符合语境。故选G项。
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
【主题思想】 文章介绍了为了让自己变得和某些优秀的人一样优秀而应该养成的好习惯。
36. G 空处为承启句。空前提出问题，空后说我不这样想，故空处应表达人们对这个问题的看法。
37. B 空处为段落主旨句。读完本段可知，本段主要讲了要勇于承认错误。
38. A 空处是对本段举例的概括。不要推卸责任。
39. E 空处为承启句。空处顺接上句的做法，同时下句里的this就是指，上文的具体做法。back up意为“证实”。
40. D 符合本段的段意即可。只有D在讲要表达出自己的意思。
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
36—40 ECGBD