河南省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空（含答案）

河南省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
完形填空
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In September 2019, I was travelling alone along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek(小溪), Mount Nebo. Although I’d done it many times before, I wanted to be ____21____ . So, I filled my backpack with ____22____ like food, warm clothing, maps and so on.
I reached the base of a waterfall. From there. I started ____23____ the rocks at the right side of the falls. But around three-quarters of the way up, I ____24____, breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water. I knew I was ____25____ as soon as I started swimming. Finally, I ____26____ myself up onto the bank and saw my foot was hanging from my leg. I made a splint(夹板)to keep it in place. Then I got my phone from my dry bag. There was no ____27____ ,but I figured I could make the thirty metres east to get coverage. ____28____,as I went to put the phone in my pocket it fell into the creek. Now I ____29____ . Surrounded by thick rainforest, there was no ____30____ that anyone would find me. But I knew there was a junction(汇合处)of two creeks three kilometres away, where a helicopter could ____31____me.
____32____ to walk, I relied on my right hand and set off on my bottom. The following three days were very____33____ . Every metre I stopped to take a rest. To keep myself ____34____I thought about my family and ____35____ myself. It was an incredible ____36____ when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank. ____37____ ,I was rescued by a helicopter in the end.
I was told that it was my boss who found I hadn’t____38____ on Monday morning and phoned my sister. She called a few people, including my friend Judy, who ____39____ to know about my walking plans. I didn’t even remember telling her, but I was so ____40____ I had!
Now I’m back to exploring the great outdoors -but I always tell people where I’m going.
21. A. free B. different C. safe D. practical
22. A. necessities B. valuables C. collections D. favourites
23. A. holding B. exploring C. removing D. climbing
24. A. escaped B. slipped C. paused D. returned
25. A. at ease B. at peace C. in despair D. in trouble
26. A. gave B. pulled C. picked D. sent
27. A. signal B. power C. call D. response
28. A. Indeed B. Instead C. However D. Therefore
29. A. reflected B. wept C. hesitated D. panicked
30. A. doubt B. worry C. chance D. secret
31. A. monitor B. spot C. contact D. seek
32. A. Ready B. Eager C. Unable D. Unwilling
33. A. tiring B. boring C. strange D. impressive
34. A. changing B. struggling C. growing D. going
35. A. defeated B. encouraged C. questioned D. warned
36. A. relief B. harvest C. adventure D. sight
37. A. Actually B. Apparently C. Properly D. Fortunately
38. A. set off B. settled down C. turned up D. signed up
39. A. demanded B. happened C. preferred D. tended
40. A. thankful B. embarrassed C. shocked D. proud
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Companies like Comcast handle several clients (客户). So they are ___21___ to receive tons of calls dealing with multiple ___22___ like credit, billing, technical support and more. Kimberly Williams is one of the agents in Comcast. One day, she received a call that ___23___ changing the caller’s life.
At first, it was like any support call she ___24___ at work. Dan, the man on the other ___25___, was calling to ___26___ some cable problems. However, later in the call, he started ___27___ incoherently (无条理地). She had a feeling that something wasn’t ___28___ . Concerned, Kimber called out the customer’s name four times before his phone dropped. She ___29___ called the attention of her manager through chat, telling her that a caller seemed to have had a stroke. Her manager felt the ___30___ of the situation. They tried everything they could to save his life.
Dan was ___31___ he made that call. He was thinking of either doing some yard work or calling Comcast for his cable issues. Then, everything ___32___ so fast. He didn’t have ___33___ on his arms, his right foot didn’t work, and he couldn’t make a sound. And the rest of it is history as Kimberly went on to ___34___ help. Responders went to his home and ___35___ him to the hospital. Dan received the ___36___ care he needed. He was recovering and very ___37___ now.
Dan sent an email to thank Kimberly. Her manager, Jennifer Clark, was also very ___38___ of what Kimberly did. She praised the ___39___ for going above and beyond her duties and for how she trusted her instincts and never second-guessed herself. Kimberly’s quick ___40___ was indeed a matter of life and death.
21. A. allowed B. expected C. recommended D. reminded
22. A. goals B. choices C. concerns D. schedules
23. A. ended up B. aimed at C. went about D. put off
24. A. applied B. provided C. missed D. received
25. A. line B. team C. end D. stage
26. A. design B. create C. address D. avoid
27. A. cheering B. crying C. singing D. speaking
28. A. obvious B. right C. easy D. fair
29. A. gradually B. eventually C. immediately D. frequently
30. A. urgency B. popularity C. necessity D. certainty
31. A. regretful B. clear C. curious D. thankful
32. A. shook B. happened C. improved D. disappeared
33. A. strength B. marks C. scars D. stress
34. A. spread B. reach C. seek D. accept
35. A. treated B. invited C. followed D. rushed
36 A. extra B. emergency C. traditional D. body
37. A. alive B. patient C. disappointed D. afraid
38. A. aware B. ignorant C. proud D. ashamed
39. A. company B. caller C. doctor D. employee
40. A. glance B. action C. recovery D. progress
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you look up PayPal, SpaceX, and Tesla, you’ll find something interesting. You can ____21____ one person to all of those very successful companies. That person is ____22____ and businessman Elon Musk. He’s famous all over the world, and he’s also full of ____23____ .
As a child, Musk spent his days ____24____ up things to invent. Often, he was so ____25____ in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him. They even had a doctor test his ____26____ because they feared that he was deaf.
Musk’s ____27____ invention was a video game. He ____28____ it to a computer magazine for $500 when he was 12. That event really ____29____ his life, and so did his love of reading.
Elon Musk read a lot _____30_____ a kid. He _____31_____ loved science fiction, fantasy, and comic books. From them, he _____32_____ about space, the universe, and different worlds. He also saw how the heroes always felt a _____33_____ to save their worlds.
The books had a huge influence on how he _____34_____ the world. They gave him fantastic ideas, such as traveling in space and _____35_____ on other planets. They also taught him to be braver and more willing to take _____36_____ .
_____37_____ , the biggest thing he discovered was learning to ask the _____38_____ questions. For Musk, the right question was clear — what things would change the world and its _____39_____ As you can see from Musk’s companies, he’s _____40_____ working on those things.
21. A. lead B. add C. link D. include
22. A. inventor B. politician C. writer D. professor
23. A. adventures B. surprises C. love D. fun
24. A. making B. setting C. looking D. dreaming
25. A. lost B. busy C. stuck D. disappointed
26. A. fitness B. ability C. eyesight D. hearing
27 A. biggest B. first C. latest D. successful
28. A. presented B. showed C. sold D. applied
29. A. influenced B. saved C. ended D. rebuilt
30. A. for B. as C. with D. around
31. A. simply B. probably C. especially D. actually
32. A. spoke out B. pointed out C. found out D. went out
33 A. duty B. right C. challenge D. reason
34. A. created B. controlled C. ruled D. viewed
35. A. settling B. depending C. focusing D. researching
36. A. classes B. turns C. risks D. orders
37. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Moreover D. However
38. A. good B. right C. real D. basic
39. A. role B. future C. history D. power
40. A. also B. only C. even D. already
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We’ve all heard the stories of an actor’s struggles before a career breakthrough. Shelby, the star of “A Dog’s Way Home”, has a hard-luck tale that could top them all. Before her 41 , she was living in a landfill, 42 through garbage for her next meal.
Shelby’s 43 came in April 2017, when animal-control officer Megan Buhler was 44 in Cheatham County. Buhler saw and approached what she recalled as a 45 scared puppy. “I knelt down and just said, ‘Oh, come here, baby,’” said Buhler. “She was so 46 , but she came right up to me, and I was able to put her in my truck.” The pair headed to the county animal 47 , where the staff began calling the new resident: Baby Girl.
3,200 kilometers away, Hollywood was 48 a dog to play Bella in a film. The find-a-Bella job went to trainer Miller. Her 49 was to search shelters for a dog that could play Bella. One day, Miller 50 Baby Girl’s adoption photo. “ 51 , it was a really good picture, and she was flat-out smiling,” Miller said. Then she met Baby Girl, and assessed her on 52 and through tests further evaluate her multiple abilities to 53 , to simple commands. After all these and overall 54 her, she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter, 55 her Shelby and took her for training. Miller and Shelby trained for just over three months before 56 began. Then they were together each day on the set.
Most 57 about the film have praised Shelby. They made the 58 “an amazing dog”! Shelby has come a long way from the garbage. But Buhler said when she saw Shelby recently she just needed only a second to 59 the movie star to the dog she found from piles of trash. “She’s 60 the same,” Buhler said.
41. A. age B. year C. time D. life
42. A. surviving B. obtaining C. researching D. digging
43. A. trouble B. challenge C. transformation D. sympathy
44. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. hiking
45. A. secretly B. noticeably C. completely D. positively
46. A. frightened B. excited C. disappointed D. happy
47. A. government B. shop C. clinic D. shelter
48. A. paying for B. thinking of C. looking for D. talking about
49. A. plan B. advice C. dream D. mission
50. A. spotted B. collected C. recognized D. selected
51. A. Fortunately B. Honestly C. Eventually D. Naturally
52. A. expression B. colour C. price D. personality
53. A. stick B. respond C. contribute D. tie
54. A. assessing B. chatting C. checking D. teaching
55. A. recommended B. voted C. renamed D. suggested
56. A. shooting B. leaving C. adopting D. playing
57. A. suggestions B. advice C. reports D. prediction
58. A. decision B. conclusion C. wish D. comment
59. A. remember B. recall C. relate D. comfort
60. A. hardly B. exactly C. naturally D. gradually
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
第一节（共20小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分30分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first walked into a Tai Chi class, I had no idea this eastern movement practice would become so central in my life. It __41__ I was not just there for exercise! For many years now it has been my continuing __42__ to share Tai Chi with students of all ages and walks of life.
Many people begin classes wanting to grow stronger, more__ 43__, and flexible. Others are looking for effective ways to __44__ with stress, the constant demand and trouble of modem life. __45__some had seen a TV ad they couldn't remember, describing a group calmly doing Tai Chi in the park, and it __46__ their curiosity about a different route to health.
Concentrating on __47__ posture and breathing control, Tai Chi's movements are graceful and well balanced. __48 __the complete harmony of body and mind. It is different from western sports such as rugby where the harder and quicker the __49__ Tai Chi is a sport that strengthens the body as well as the __50__ from the within. All of these are powerful benefits of Tai Chi. __51__, I have found that consistent practice of these forms develops my everyday experience, and __52 __the way for growth.
I've been a __53__ in various schools over the years, and delight in watching __54__ we each find our own keys to learning. It's a privilege to accompany and__ 55__ that process in my students. I am __56__ by the marvelous teachers with whom I've had the good fortune to work. All of my __57 __take place in beautiful old buildings. The first class is free to newcomers __58__ they may try it out with no commitment. I invite you to __59 __with questions, or to register for classes. Whether you are young or aged, male or female, you can choose Tai Chi as your __60 __physical exercise.
41. A. breaks out B. puts out C. makes out D. turns out
42. A. task B. pleasure C. burden D. hope
43. A. wealthy B. balanced C. comfortable D. healthy
44. A. deal B. begin C. play D. mix
45. A. Surely B. Apparently C. Possibly D. Clearly
46. A. applied B. destroyed C. aroused D. completed
47. A. fantastic B. comfortable C. extreme D. correct
48. A. admitting B. promoting C. meeting D. extending
49. A. better B. slower C. faster D. worse
50. A. confidence B. movement C. mind D. memory
51. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
52. A. cut B. clear C. close D. stop
53. A. teacher B. student C. stranger D. colleague
54. A. why B. whether C. where D. how
55. A. forgive B. remember C. support D. protect
56. A. inspired B. demanded C. praised D. commanded
57. A. schools B. classes C. grades D. teachers
58. A. now that B. even though C. so that D. in case
59. A. consult B. examine C. pursue D. accommodate
60. A. familiar B. imaginary C. favorite D. ideal
答案：
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己在一次“自由的”徒步之旅中遇险并获救的难忘经历。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我以前做过很多次，但我希望安全。 A. free自由的；B. different不同的；C. safe安全的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“So, I filled my backpack with 　　2　　 like food, warm clothing, maps and so on.”可知，作者在背包里带了徒步旅行的必需品，是为了确保旅程的安全。故选 C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我在背包里装满了必需品，比如零食、保暖衣物和地图。 A. necessities必需品；B. valuables贵重物品；C. collections集合；D. favourites最爱。根据空后“like food, warm clothing, maps and so on.”可知，空后所举的例子为零食、保暖衣物和地图等，这些都是旅行所活必需品。故选 A 。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在瀑布右侧攀岩。A. holding持有；B. exploring探索；C. removing删除；D. climbing攀登。根据上文“I reached the base of a waterfall.”可知，作者从瀑布的底部开始攀爬瀑布右侧的岩石。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在大约四分之三的路程中，我滑了下，在掉进水里之前，我的左手腕被一块石头弄伤了。A. escaped逃脱；B. slipped滑倒；C. paused暂停；D. returned返回。根据下文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water.”可知，作者在爬的途中滑了一下，掉到了水里。故选B 。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。 句意：我一开始游泳就知道自己有麻烦了。A. at ease放心；B. at peace和平相处；C. in despair绝望中；D. in trouble有麻烦。根据上文“breaking my left wrist on a rock before dropping into the water”可知，作者滑落水中并弄伤了手腕，因此他遇到了大麻烦。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我爬上了岸，看到我的脚吊在腿上。A. gave给予；B. puled拉动；C. picked拾取；D. sent 发送。根据下文“onto the bank”可知，作者爬上了岸。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有信号，但我想我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖。A. signal信号；B. power电源；C. call呼叫；D. response 响应。根据下文“but I figured I could make the 30 metres east to get coverage .”可知，向东走30米才能获得信号覆盖，这说明在此地手机没有信号。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我去把手机放进口袋时，它掉进了水里。A. Indeed确实如此；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore 因此。根据语境可知，“我可以向东走30米，以获得信号覆盖”与“不小心把手机掉到水里”之间是转折关系。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我惊慌失措。A. reflected反射；B. wept哭泣；C. hesitated 犹豫；D. panicked 惊慌失措。根据上文“as I went to put the phone in my pocket it fell into the creek”可知，作者不小心把手机掉进水里，因此他感到惊慌失措。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：四周是茂密的雨林，没有人会找到我。A. doubt怀疑；B. worry担忧；C. chance机会；D. secret秘密。根据上文“Surrounded by thick rainforest”可知，由于四周是茂密的雨林，因此别人找到作者的可能性几乎为零。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道三公里外有两条小溪的交汇处，直升机可以在那里发现我。A. monitor监视；B. spot发现；C. contact联系；D. seek寻找。根据上文“I was travelling alone along a track at Cabbage Tree Creek(小溪)，Mount Nebo.”可知，作者孤身一人深处密林，只有走到救援直升机能发现的地方才能获救。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于无法行走，我只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍匐前进。A. Ready准备就绪的；B. Eager热切的；C. Unable不能的；D. Unwilling不情愿的。根据下文“I relied on my right hand and set of on my bottom .”可知，作者只能靠右手拖着半边身子匍甸前进，这说明作者已经无法行走了，上文的“saw my foot was hanging from my leg.”可知，此处也说明作者伤了腿，不能行走。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接下来的三天非常累。A. tiring 疲劳的；B. boring无聊的；C. strange奇怪的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据下文“Every metre I stopped to take a rest.”可知，作者每走一米就得停下来休息一下，这说明他这三天的行程非常艰难、非常累人。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我坚持下去，我想到我的家人并鼓励自己。A. changing 更改；B. struggling苦苦挣扎；C. growing增长；D. going 继续，去。根据下文“I thought about my family and ____15____ myself.”可知，绝境求生，作者必须坚持下去继续前进。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让我坚持下去，我想到我的家人并鼓励自己。A. defeated失败；B. encouraged鼓励；C. questioned询问；D. warned 警告。根据语境可知，绝境求生，作者鼓励自己坚持下去。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在路上到达一个水坑喝水时，我感到一种难以置信的宽慰。A. relief宽慰，救济；B. harvest收获；C. adventure冒险；D. sight视线。根据下文“when I reached a waterhole on my way where I drank”可知，绝境中找到一口水喝，是一种极大的宽慰。故选A。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，最后我被一架直升机救了出来。A. Actually实际上；B. Apparently显然；C. Properly正确地；D. Fortunately幸运的是。根据下文“I was rescued by a helicopter in the end”可知，最后作者被一架直升机救了出来，这是非常幸运的事。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有人告诉我，是我的老板发现我星期一早上没来公司，就给我姐姐打了电话。A. set off抵销；B. settled down安顿下来；C. turned up出现；D. signed up注册。根据下文“on Monday morning and phoned my sister”可知，老板发现作者星期一早上没来公司上班，就给他姐姐打电话询问情况。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给几个人打了电话，包括我的朋友朱迪，她碰巧知道我的步行计划。A. demanded要求；B. happened碰巧，发生；C. preferred首选；D. tended 照料。根据下文“I didn’t even remember telling her”可知，作者甚至不记得告诉过朱迪他的徒步计划，这说明她只是碰巧知道的，happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不记得告诉过她，但我很感激我告诉了她！A. thankful感谢的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shocked震惊的；D. proud骄傲的。根据上文的讲述，作者并无意要告诉朱迪他的徒步计划，她只是碰巧知道而已，却最终让作者在密林中获救，因此他很感激偶然告诉了她。故选A。
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了康卡斯特的员工金伯利·威康姆斯(Kimberly Williams)在接电话过程中救助一名突发脑梗的病人的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像康卡斯特这样的公司要处理好几个客户。因此，他们可能会接到大量电话，涉及信用、账单、技术支持等多个问题。A. allowed允许；B. expected预计；C. recommended推荐；D. reminded提醒。根据空前“Companies like Comcast handle several clients”可知，康卡斯特公司要处理好几个客户，所以按照预计会接到大量电话，涉及信用、账单、技术支持等多个问题。be expected to do意为“预计做某事”，符合句意，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. goals目标；B. choices选择；C. concerns问题；D. schedules时间表。根据下文的“like credit, billing, technical support and more”可知，信用、账单、技术支持是要处理的各种各样的问题。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，她接到了一个电话，这个电话最终改变了打电话的人的生活。A. ended up最后……；B. aimed at旨在；C. went about着手；D. put off推迟。根据后文的“Kimberly’s quick ___20___ was indeed a matter of life and death.”可知，她接通的电话，挽救了打电话人Dan的生命。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，这就像她在工作中接到的任何技术支持电话一样。电话那头的人是丹，他打来是想解决有线电视的一些问题。A. applied应用；B. provided提供；C. missed错过；D. received接受。根据下文的“Dan , the man on the other ___5___ , was calling to ___6___ some cable problems .”可知，是Kimberly Williams接到来自Dan的电话。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. line电线；B. team团队；C. end端，末尾；D. stage阶段，舞台。根据“was calling to ___6___ some cable problems ”可知，是Dan在电话的另一端，来求助一些解决有线电视的一些问题。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同4小题。A. design设计；B. create创造；C. address解决，强调；D. avoid避免。根据前文的“it was like any support call”以及空后的宾语“some cable problems”可知是Dan打来的电话求助解决问题。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在随后的通话中，他开始语无伦次。她有一种不太对劲的感觉。A. cheering喝彩；B. crying哭泣；C. singing唱歌；D. speaking说话。根据前文的“Dan , the man on the other ___5___ , was calling to ___6___ some cable problems”可知，Dan打电话求助，他需要说话才能表述自己需要什么帮助。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. obvious明显的；B. right对的，好的；C. easy正确的；D. fair公平的。根据“he started ___7___ incoherently.”可知，主人公发现了一些不妙的事情发生了。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辩词。句意：她立即通过聊天引起了经理的注意，告诉她这个打电话的人好像中风了。她的经理感到了形势的紧迫性。他们想尽一切办法救他的命。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终地；C. immediately立即地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文的“Concerned, Kimber called out the customer’s name four times before his phone dropped.”可知，她意识到Dan的状况糟糕后，立即地采取行动。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. urgency紧急；B. popularity流行；C. necessity必要性；D. certainty确定性。根据前文的“a caller seemed to have had a stroke.”可知，打电话的人有可能中风了，所以她的经历感觉到情况的紧急性。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹很感激他打了那个电话。A. regretful后悔的；B. clear清楚的；C. curious好奇的；D. thankful感激的。根据后文的“Responders went to his home and ___15___ him to the hospital. Dan received the ___16___ care he needed.”可知，Dan得到了及时的救助，就是因为这通电话。因此这通电话拯救了他的生命，因此Dan应该感激打的这通电话。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后所有的事情就发生了。A. shook摇晃；B. happened发生；C. improved改善；D. disappeared消失。根据后文的“He didn’t have ___13___ his arms, his right foot didn’t work, and he couldn’t make a sound.”可知，接下来发生的事情是他中风了。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的胳膊没有力气，右脚也不能动，他发不出声音。A. strength力量；B. marks标记；C. scars伤疤；D. stress压力。根据前文的“She ___9___ called the attention of her manager through chat, telling her that a caller seemed to have had a stroke.”可知，是Dan在打电话的时候突然间中风，所以应该是胳膊没了力气。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来顺理成章的事情就是Kimberly 去寻求帮助。A. spread蔓延，扩散；B. reach到达；C. seek寻求；D. accept接受。根据下文的“Responders went to his home and ___15___ him to the hospital. Dan received the ___16___ care he needed.”可知，Dan得到了及时的帮助，是因为Kimberly寻求的帮助。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：急救人员赶到他的家，将他紧急送往医院。A. treated对待；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. rushed冲进，急忙。根据下文“Dan received the ___16___ care he needed.”可知，急救人员急忙地将Dan送到医院。故选D。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹得到了他需要的紧急护理。A. extra额外的；B. emergency紧急的；C. traditional传统的；D. body身体的。根据前文的“He didn’t have ___13___ on his arms, his right foot didn’t work, and he couldn’t make a sound.”以及下文中“He was recovering and very ___17___ now.”可知，是Dan得到了紧急的护理，才得以恢复。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他正在康复，现在活得很好了。A. alive活着的；B. patient耐心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据前文的“He was recovering”可知，他活了下来。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的经纪人詹妮弗·克拉克(Jennifer Clark)也为金伯利所做的一切感到骄傲。A. aware有意识的；B. ignorant无知的；C. proud骄傲的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文的“She praised the___19___ going above and beyond her duties and for how she trusted her instincts and never second-guessed herself.”可知，詹妮弗·克拉克因为金伯利及时地挽救了他人的生命，而赞扬她。因此为她感到骄傲。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她称赞这名员工超越了自己的职责，相信自己的直觉，从不事后批评自己。A. company陪伴；B. caller打电话的人；C. doctor医生；D. employee雇员。句中的she指代的是前文的“Her manager, Jennifer Clark”，因此是经理赞扬雇员。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：金伯利的迅速行动确实事关生死。A. glance瞥视；B. action行动；C. recovery恢复；D. progress进步。根据前文的“And the rest of it is history as Kimberly went on to ___14___ help.”可知，Dan的中风刚发作，Kimberly就有所察觉，所以是Kimberly的快速的行动才挽救了Dan的生命。故选B。
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了PayPal，SpaceX和Tesla等公司背后的发明家Elon Musk给人们带来了诸多惊喜，而他所有的成就都源自对于阅读的热爱。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可以把一个人和所有那些非常成功的公司联系起来。A. lead带领；B. add增加；C. link联系；D. include包括。根据最后一段“As you can see from Musk’s companies, he’s ____20____ working on those things.”可知，这些公司都和这个人相关，也就是可以将这些公司和这个人联系在一起。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个人就是发明家和商人埃隆·马斯克。A. inventor发明家；B. politician政治家；C. writer作家；D. professor教授。根据下文“As a child, Musk spent his days ____4____ up things to invent.”可知，他从小就爱发明。以及全文可知，他发明了很多东西。所以他是个发明家。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在世界各地都很有名，而且他本人也总是给人们带来惊喜。A. adventures探险；B. surprises惊喜；C. love热爱；D. fun乐趣。根据下文可知，他发明了很多东西，所以他总是给人们带来惊喜。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：还是个孩子的时候，马斯克就整天幻想着可以发明的东西。A. making制造；B. setting设定；C. looking看；D. dreaming梦想。根据下文“Often, he was so ____5____ in his daydreams that he didn’t hear his parents calling him.”可知，他每天都在幻想中度过。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他常常沉浸在白日梦中，听不到父母的呼唤。A. lost迷失；B. busy忙碌的；C. stuck陷在；D. disappointed失望的。考查短语：be lost in（沉迷于、沉浸在），以及下文“that he didn’t hear his parents calling him.”可知，他是沉浸其中。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至请医生检查他的听力，因为他们担心他是聋子。A. fitness健康；B. ability能力；C. eyesight视力；D. hearing听力。根据下文“because they feared that he was deaf.”可知，父母担心他是聋子，所以是检查他的听力。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：马斯克的第一项发明是电子游戏。A. biggest最大的；B. first第一；C. latest最新的；D. successful成功的。根据年龄12岁，以及下文“That event really ____9____ his life, and so did his love of reading.”可知，这是他的第一个发明。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：12岁时，他以500美元的价格卖给了一家电脑杂志。A. presented呈现；B. showed表明；C. sold卖；D. applied应用。根据下文“to a computer magazine for $500”可知，他是将这个发明给卖了。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这件事影响了他的一生，也影响了他对阅读的热爱。A. influenced影响；B. saved挽救；C. ended结束；D. rebuilt重建。根据下文“The books had a huge influence on how he ____14____ the world.”可知，这件事对他有影响。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小孩，埃隆·马斯克读书很多。A. for为了；B. as作为；C. with有；D. around在……附近。考查介词，根据空后的“a kid”可知，是作为一个孩子。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他尤其喜欢科幻小说、奇幻小说和漫画书。A. simply仅仅；B. probably可能；C. especially尤其；D. actually事实上。根据上文“Elon Musk read a lot ____10____ a kid.”提到他爱读书，下文指出最爱的书的种类。所以应该是特别指出爱好。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：从这些书中，他发现了空间、宇宙和不同的世界。A. spoke out说出；B. pointed out指出；C. found out发现；D. went out熄灭。根据空后“bout space, the universe, and different worlds.”可知，这些都是他从书中所了解的内容。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也看到英雄们总是觉得有责任拯救他们的世界。A. duty职责、责任；B. right权利；C. challenge挑战；D. reason理由。根据空后的“to save their worlds.”可知，这是英雄的责任。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书对他看待世界的方式产生了巨大的影响。A. created创造；B. controlled控制；C. ruled统治；D. viewed看待。根据下文“They gave him fantastic ideas, such as traveling in space and ____15____ on other planets.”可知，这是他对世界的看法。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些书给了他一些奇妙的想法，比如在太空旅行和在其他星球定居。A. settling定居、解决；B. depending取决于；C. focusing集中；D. researching研究。根据空前的“traveling in space”可知，是在其他星球定居。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些书也教会了他更勇敢，更愿意冒险。A. classes班级；B. turns轮流；C. risks风险、冒险；D. orders订购。根据前面的“be braver”可知，空处考查短语：take risks（冒险）。因为更勇敢，所以更愿意冒险。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现的最大的收获是学会问正确的问题。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除此之外；C. Moreover此外；D. However但是。根据上文可知，上文介绍了阅读对他的影响，而下文则指出他从阅读中获得的最大的收获，存在轻微的转折。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他发现的最大的收获是学会问正确的问题。A. good好的；B. right对的、正确的；C. real真实的；D. basic基本的。空处为原词重现，根据下文“For Musk, the right question was clear — what things would change the world and its ____19____ ”中的“right”可知，是学会问正确的问题。故选B。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于马斯克来说，正确的问题很明确——什么事情会改变世界及其未来 A. role角色；B. future未来；C. history历史；D. power权力。根据上文“They gave him fantastic ideas, such as traveling in space and ____15____ on other planets.”可知，这都是未来可能会发生的事。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以从马斯克的公司看到，他已经在做这些事情了。A. also也；B. only只有；C. even甚至；D. already已经。根据首段可知，他已经在做这样的事。故选D。
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）
【主题思想】 本文介绍了一个垃圾堆里的狗最终成为了电影明星的故事。
41. C 此处表达在小狗成名之前。big time为固定搭配，意为“巨大的成功，大红大紫”。
42. D 在成为明星之前，这只小狗在垃圾堆里找吃的。dig形象地表现了小狗在垃圾堆里刨食的场景。
43. C 此处意为Shelby的转变发生在2017年4月。
44. A 和下文put her in my truck照应，故为开车driving。
45. B 接近它的时候，它明显很害怕。secretly秘密地；completely完全地；positively肯定地，乐观地。
46. A 小狗很害怕，但是还是向我走了过来。frightened和后一句形成转折关系。
47. D 和下文she adopted Baby Girl from the shelter照应。故选shelter。
48. C 好莱坞正在找一个小狗参演电影。故选C。
49. D 她的任务是搜寻动物收容所来找这样的一只小狗。
50. A 有一天她看到了小狗收养时留的照片。spot看见，注意到。
51. B 老实说，这是一张非常棒的照片。honestly老实地说；fortunately幸运的是；eventually最终地；naturally自然地。
52. D 她去亲自见了这只小狗，并测评了小狗的性格。personality性格；expression表情；colour颜色；price价格。
53. B 同时还测评了小狗对一些命令的反应。stick to坚持……；respond to对……的反应；contribute to对……做出贡献；tie...to把……系到……。
54. A 在测评后，和上文的assessed her照应。
55. C 给这只小狗重新起了个名字，叫Shelby。rename重命名；recommend推荐；vote选举；suggest建议。
56. A 在电影开拍之前，小狗接受了3个多月的训练。shooting（电影的）拍摄。
57. C 大多数有关电影的报道都赞扬了小狗。
58. D 大家都评论说“an amazing dog”。
59. C 发现小狗的Buhler再次见到小狗，小狗的外表虽然变化了，但是小狗的性格却没有变。她只需要一秒钟就可以把这个从垃圾堆里走出来的小狗和电影明星联系起来。
60. B 根据句意可知，Buhler一眼就认出这个从垃圾堆里走出来的电影明星，说明小狗没有什么变化，因此是exactly the same。
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
41—45 DBBAC
46—50 CDBAC
51—55 DBADC
56—60 ABCAD