河南省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 河南省部分市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-01 00:00:00 | ||
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河南省部分市
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a girl ____41____ rich father wished her to marry a rich man, but she was____42____ (determine) to find her own husband who would love her. At first, her father overlooked her point of view. But she insisted and at last they came to a compromise____43____ if she couldn’t find herself a husband in one year, she would have to reconsider the rich man her father suggested. So, she left home. Unfortunately, all her money____44____ (steal), and she had to work in a laundry washing clothes. It was heavy work and she often sobbed at night____45____tiredness, but she stayed.
One day she got so thirsty that she went into a tea shop. At a table was a young man ____46____ (wear) a shabby coat.
“Would you like to join me ” he asked. “You look as if you are in need of a drink.” The young man poured her a cup of tea from a teapot, ____47____(add) cream and offered her a cookie. She ____48____(grateful) accepted and before long they chatted like old friends. The young man happily paid for the food. Imagine their ____49____ (amaze) when they discovered that they were both rich and looking for true love. Her father’s ____50____ (happy) was complete when the girl returned with a rich husband.
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christophe Duhi, executive director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), ___41___ (praise) the Beijing Winter Olympics on Thursday. He said the operation of the Games since the start of the games had been very successful. Duli introduced that the IOC president Thomas Bach used to have a very important meeting every morning to go through Games coordination, but he called it off just a few days before, ___42___, as Dubi explained, was “very rare”.
This says a lot about the quality of the organization and the attention to the details. ___43___ particular, the organizers are doing everything ___44___ (support) the athletes. No athletes have said anything critical. On the contrary, they are all smiling and praising the quality of the organization, the food ___45___ the accommodation. “When the athletes are ___46___ (satisfy), you can expect something more,” he said.
“You have the most advanced weather forecasting system in the world, great operators ___47___ (join) hands with the International Federations and the media. Whatever the weather throws at us, we’re going to meet the challenges. I never expects that you would go over and above,” he said. When asked if there was a moment of concern about the rescheduling of Beijing 2022, Duli said “no” without any ___48___ (hesitate).
“___49___ amazed me at the time and continues to amaze me today is the dynamism the incredible will of China and Beijing as a city to develop itself to constantly strive for improvement,” Dubi noted. “I can imagine that after the success of 2008 and 2022 Olympic Games, China will continue to be ____50____ (unbelievable) successful. ”
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wild Robot is a novel for young readers that was written by Peter Brown. It tells the story of Roz, a robot that learns to live among the animals on a ____41____ ( desert ) island.
Roz is produced as one of five hundred identical ____42____ ( robot ). When their ship is destroyed at sea she is ____43____ only one to survive. All the other robots are broken or lost in the accident. Roz washes up on the shore of an island, ____44____ she is found by a group of sea otters (獭). The otters ____45____ ( accidental ) push her activation button (激活键), and Roz wakes up. The otters are frightened, and they run away. Roz is left alone ____46____ ( discover ) her new home.
____47____ the time Roz lives on the island, she learns to imitate the animals. She studies their language, gains their trust and seeks their advice for ____48____ ( survive ). This provides an interesting look ____49____ what might happen when technology and nature are in contact with each other. The book is dedicated to “ all the robots of the future, ” and it makes _____50_____ ( we ) wonder if robots like Roz could ever find a place to belong in our world.
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese team 61 (total) won 18 gold medals, 20 silvers and 23 bronzes at Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, 62 (rank) first in both the gold count and the overall medal count at the Games. It is the first time in the history that the Chinese team 63 (achieve) such a good result in the Games. 64 among the 96 Chinese athletes, 85 participants whose average age is 25 took part in the Games for the first time, they made history. Given the fact that China won its first Winter Paralympic gold medal at the 2018 Winter Games, the nation has surprised the world.
If Beijing 2018 started a new chapter of growth for the Paralympics, then Beijing 2022 has marked a new dawn for the Paralympic Winter Games, according 65 International Paralympic Committee Andrew Parsons at the closing ceremony.
“We hope the great 66 (perform) of the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Paralympics will encourage more people with disabilities 67 (get) out of their homes and do sports. And through sports, they can 68 (involve) in our society,” said Chairman Xi.
Chairman Xi added, “To host a successful Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics is a solemn (庄严的) commitment of China. China will organize a safe and splendid Olympic Games 69 offers a stage for winter sport athletes from around the world to pursue sporting excellence. This will not only help achieve 70 goal of building a healthy China, but also inject confidence and strength into the COVID-19-plagued world.”
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were outside on their regularly scheduled walk with their dog Olive when they were joined by a baby gray fox. Now apparently, the fox __61__（mistake） Olive for her mother and started following them around the neighborhood.
The fox was about 20 centimeters __62__ length and had a gray coat. They later found out that she was just 6 weeks old at that point. The tiny fox followed them home, __63__ the sprinklers （洒水器）were on at that moment, so she ran to have a drink, which is when Rosalyn noticed how thirty she was as she couldn't stop drinking. __64__（consider）that the fox was far away from home and her mother, alone-something that is not __65__（type） of foxes, as they are pack animals-the family decided __66__ would be best to get in touch with Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center for help.
They found a box and captured the baby fox so that she wouldn't wander off into danger. They got the fox inside the box without touching her. Soon the fox __67__（bring）to the Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center.
＂She appears to be doing quite well. She was __68__ little dehydrated （脱水）when we got her, but otherwise healthy. She was already eating solid food, so we have managed __69__（fatten）her up a bit in the short time she's been at Southwest Wildlife. "The fox is now in good hands-being taken care of. They are hoping to bond Foxy with some of the other __70__（fox）that came to the center recently to return to the wild once they are strong enough.
答案：
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. whose
42. determined
43. that 44. was stolen
45. with 46. wearing
47. added 48. gratefully
49. amazement
50. happiness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从前有一个女孩，她富有的父亲希望她嫁给一个富有的男人，但是她决心找到一个爱她的丈夫。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个女孩，她的富有的父亲希望她嫁给一个富有的男人，但她决心找到一个爱自己的丈夫。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 girl，先行词在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从前，有一个女孩，她的富有的父亲希望她嫁给一个富有的男人，但她决心找到一个爱自己的丈夫。be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：但她坚持，最后他们达成了妥协，如果她不能在一年内找到自己的丈夫，她将不得不重新考虑她父亲建议的富人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导compromise的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子意思完整，所以用that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，她所有的钱都被偷了，她不得不在洗衣房洗衣服。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，此处讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态；句子的主语all her money和steal之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，money为不可数名词。故填was stolen。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一项繁重的工作，晚上她常常因疲倦而抽泣，但她留下来了。空处需要介词with，表示“有，伴随”，和后面的名词组成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：桌旁有一个年轻人，穿着一件破旧的外套。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词man，man和wear之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故 填wearing。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：年轻人从茶壶里给她倒了一杯茶，加了奶油，给她一块饼干。根据poured以及offered可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，所以空处用过去式。故填added。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：她感激地接受了，不久他们像老朋友一样聊天。空处修饰动词accepted，所以用副词。故填gratefully。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下，当他们发现自己都很富有，都在寻找真爱时，会有多么惊讶。空处为imagine的宾语，需要名词，amazement“惊讶”，为不可数名词。故填amazement。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：当女孩带着一个有钱的丈夫回来时，她父亲非常高兴。根据Her father’s 可知，名词所有格后面需要名词，happiness“高兴”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41 praised
42. which 43. In
44. to support
45. and 46. satisfied
47. joining
48. hesitation
49. What 50. unbelievably
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了国际奥委会执行主席对2022年北京冬奥会的盛赞。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：国际奥委会奥林匹克部执行主任克里斯托弗·杜比星期四称赞了北京冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，句子有时间状语“on Thursday”，所以此处谓语动词praise应用一般过去时。故填praised。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杜比介绍说，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫过去每天早上都要开一个非常重要的会议来协调比赛，但是就在几天前他取消了这次会议，正如杜比解释的那样，这种情况“非常罕见”。分析句子结构可知，___2___, as Dubi explained, was “very rare”.为非限制性定语从句，先行词he called it off just a few days before在从句中做主语，指物，as Dubi explained是插入语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：特别是，组织者正在做一切来支持运动员。分析句子结构可知，这里考查介词短语in particular，“特别，尤其”的意思。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：相反，他们都面带微笑，称赞组织的质量，食物和住宿。分析句子结构可知，the organization, the food 和the accommodation为三个并列的名词作介词of的宾语。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“当运动员满意的时候，你就可以期待更多的东西。”他说。根据前面的“are”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，satisfied“(人)感到满意的”。故填satisfied。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你们拥有世界上最先进的天气预报系统，优秀的运营商与国际联合会和媒体携手合作。分析句子结构可知，其逻辑主语operators与动词join之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填joining。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：当被问及是否对北京2022年奥运会的重新安排感到担忧时，杜比毫不犹豫地说“不”。分析句子结构可知，介词without 后面需要填名词，做宾语，without hesitation，“毫不犹豫”的意思。故填hesitation。
【49题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：杜比说：“当时让我感到惊讶，今天仍然让我感到惊讶的是，有不断进步的活力和不可思议的意愿的中国和拥有不断发展的努力的北京城。”分析句子结构可知，___9___ amazed me at the time and continues to amaze me today是主语从句，且从句谓语amazed之前缺少主语，需要“什么”的意思。故填What。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我可以想象，在2008年和2022年奥运会取得成功之后，中国将继续取得令人难以置信的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词successful。故填unbelievably。
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. deserted
42. robots 43. the
44. where 45. accidentally
46. to discover
47. During 48. survival
49. at 50. us
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《野生机器人》是彼得·布朗为年轻读者写的一部小说。讲述了Roz一个机器人的故事，她学会了在一个荒岛上与动物们生活在一起。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它讲述了Roz的故事，一个学会了在一个荒岛上与动物们生活在一起的机器人。由island为名词可知，此处为形容词deserted“荒芜的”修饰名词island。故填deserted。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：Roz是作为500个相同的机器人之一被制造出来的。由five hundred可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填robots。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他们的船在海上被摧毁时，她是唯一的幸存者。由only“唯一的”可知，此处为定冠词the+唯一性的词，为固定用法。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：Roz被冲上了一个小岛的海岸，在那里她被一群海獭发现了。分析句子可知，此处为连词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词island在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：海獭不小心按下了她的激活按钮，Roz醒了过来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词accidentally修饰动词push。故填accidentally。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Roz独自一人去寻找她的新家。由句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do sth“去做……”作目的状语。故填to discover。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：Roz住在岛上的这段时间里，她学会了模仿动物。由句意可知，此处为During the time“在……期间”为固定搭配，满足句意。故填During。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：她学习他们的语言，获得它们的信任，并向它们寻求生存的建议。由为seek sth for sth“为某事物寻求某物”为固定短语可知，此处用名词作宾语。survival此处用作不可数名词。故填survival。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：这为我们提供了一个有趣的视角，看看当技术和自然相互接触时会发生什么。provide a look at sth 意为提供……视角。根据句子结构可知，空后为宾语从句，look是不及物动词，加介词at跟不能用，。故填at。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：这本书是献给“未来所有的机器人”的，它让我们怀疑，像Roz这样的机器人是否能在我们的世界找到属于自己的地方。由makes使役动词可知，此处为make sb. do sth，中间的人称代词为宾格形式。故填us。
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
61. totally 62. ranking 63. has achieved 64. Although 65. to
66. to get 67. performance 68. be involved 69. that/which 70. the
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
61. mistook
62. in
63.where
64.Considering
65. typical
66. it
67.was brought
68.a
69.to fatten
70. foxes
2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
语法填空
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a girl ____41____ rich father wished her to marry a rich man, but she was____42____ (determine) to find her own husband who would love her. At first, her father overlooked her point of view. But she insisted and at last they came to a compromise____43____ if she couldn’t find herself a husband in one year, she would have to reconsider the rich man her father suggested. So, she left home. Unfortunately, all her money____44____ (steal), and she had to work in a laundry washing clothes. It was heavy work and she often sobbed at night____45____tiredness, but she stayed.
One day she got so thirsty that she went into a tea shop. At a table was a young man ____46____ (wear) a shabby coat.
“Would you like to join me ” he asked. “You look as if you are in need of a drink.” The young man poured her a cup of tea from a teapot, ____47____(add) cream and offered her a cookie. She ____48____(grateful) accepted and before long they chatted like old friends. The young man happily paid for the food. Imagine their ____49____ (amaze) when they discovered that they were both rich and looking for true love. Her father’s ____50____ (happy) was complete when the girl returned with a rich husband.
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Christophe Duhi, executive director of the Olympic Department of the International Olympic Committee(IOC), ___41___ (praise) the Beijing Winter Olympics on Thursday. He said the operation of the Games since the start of the games had been very successful. Duli introduced that the IOC president Thomas Bach used to have a very important meeting every morning to go through Games coordination, but he called it off just a few days before, ___42___, as Dubi explained, was “very rare”.
This says a lot about the quality of the organization and the attention to the details. ___43___ particular, the organizers are doing everything ___44___ (support) the athletes. No athletes have said anything critical. On the contrary, they are all smiling and praising the quality of the organization, the food ___45___ the accommodation. “When the athletes are ___46___ (satisfy), you can expect something more,” he said.
“You have the most advanced weather forecasting system in the world, great operators ___47___ (join) hands with the International Federations and the media. Whatever the weather throws at us, we’re going to meet the challenges. I never expects that you would go over and above,” he said. When asked if there was a moment of concern about the rescheduling of Beijing 2022, Duli said “no” without any ___48___ (hesitate).
“___49___ amazed me at the time and continues to amaze me today is the dynamism the incredible will of China and Beijing as a city to develop itself to constantly strive for improvement,” Dubi noted. “I can imagine that after the success of 2008 and 2022 Olympic Games, China will continue to be ____50____ (unbelievable) successful. ”
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Wild Robot is a novel for young readers that was written by Peter Brown. It tells the story of Roz, a robot that learns to live among the animals on a ____41____ ( desert ) island.
Roz is produced as one of five hundred identical ____42____ ( robot ). When their ship is destroyed at sea she is ____43____ only one to survive. All the other robots are broken or lost in the accident. Roz washes up on the shore of an island, ____44____ she is found by a group of sea otters (獭). The otters ____45____ ( accidental ) push her activation button (激活键), and Roz wakes up. The otters are frightened, and they run away. Roz is left alone ____46____ ( discover ) her new home.
____47____ the time Roz lives on the island, she learns to imitate the animals. She studies their language, gains their trust and seeks their advice for ____48____ ( survive ). This provides an interesting look ____49____ what might happen when technology and nature are in contact with each other. The book is dedicated to “ all the robots of the future, ” and it makes _____50_____ ( we ) wonder if robots like Roz could ever find a place to belong in our world.
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese team 61 (total) won 18 gold medals, 20 silvers and 23 bronzes at Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games, 62 (rank) first in both the gold count and the overall medal count at the Games. It is the first time in the history that the Chinese team 63 (achieve) such a good result in the Games. 64 among the 96 Chinese athletes, 85 participants whose average age is 25 took part in the Games for the first time, they made history. Given the fact that China won its first Winter Paralympic gold medal at the 2018 Winter Games, the nation has surprised the world.
If Beijing 2018 started a new chapter of growth for the Paralympics, then Beijing 2022 has marked a new dawn for the Paralympic Winter Games, according 65 International Paralympic Committee Andrew Parsons at the closing ceremony.
“We hope the great 66 (perform) of the Chinese athletes at the Beijing Winter Paralympics will encourage more people with disabilities 67 (get) out of their homes and do sports. And through sports, they can 68 (involve) in our society,” said Chairman Xi.
Chairman Xi added, “To host a successful Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics is a solemn (庄严的) commitment of China. China will organize a safe and splendid Olympic Games 69 offers a stage for winter sport athletes from around the world to pursue sporting excellence. This will not only help achieve 70 goal of building a healthy China, but also inject confidence and strength into the COVID-19-plagued world.”
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
第二节（共10小题: 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Caballero family from Tempe, Arizona were outside on their regularly scheduled walk with their dog Olive when they were joined by a baby gray fox. Now apparently, the fox __61__（mistake） Olive for her mother and started following them around the neighborhood.
The fox was about 20 centimeters __62__ length and had a gray coat. They later found out that she was just 6 weeks old at that point. The tiny fox followed them home, __63__ the sprinklers （洒水器）were on at that moment, so she ran to have a drink, which is when Rosalyn noticed how thirty she was as she couldn't stop drinking. __64__（consider）that the fox was far away from home and her mother, alone-something that is not __65__（type） of foxes, as they are pack animals-the family decided __66__ would be best to get in touch with Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center for help.
They found a box and captured the baby fox so that she wouldn't wander off into danger. They got the fox inside the box without touching her. Soon the fox __67__（bring）to the Southwest Wildlife Conservation Center.
＂She appears to be doing quite well. She was __68__ little dehydrated （脱水）when we got her, but otherwise healthy. She was already eating solid food, so we have managed __69__（fatten）her up a bit in the short time she's been at Southwest Wildlife. "The fox is now in good hands-being taken care of. They are hoping to bond Foxy with some of the other __70__（fox）that came to the center recently to return to the wild once they are strong enough.
答案：
河南省郑州市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. whose
42. determined
43. that 44. was stolen
45. with 46. wearing
47. added 48. gratefully
49. amazement
50. happiness
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了从前有一个女孩，她富有的父亲希望她嫁给一个富有的男人，但是她决心找到一个爱她的丈夫。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个女孩，她的富有的父亲希望她嫁给一个富有的男人，但她决心找到一个爱自己的丈夫。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 girl，先行词在定语从句中作定语。故填whose。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：从前，有一个女孩，她的富有的父亲希望她嫁给一个富有的男人，但她决心找到一个爱自己的丈夫。be determined to do sth.“下定决心做某事”。故填determined。
【43题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：但她坚持，最后他们达成了妥协，如果她不能在一年内找到自己的丈夫，她将不得不重新考虑她父亲建议的富人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导compromise的同位语从句，从句中不缺成分，句子意思完整，所以用that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：不幸的是，她所有的钱都被偷了，她不得不在洗衣房洗衣服。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词，此处讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时态；句子的主语all her money和steal之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，money为不可数名词。故填was stolen。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：这是一项繁重的工作，晚上她常常因疲倦而抽泣，但她留下来了。空处需要介词with，表示“有，伴随”，和后面的名词组成介词短语，在句中作状语。故填with。
【46题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：桌旁有一个年轻人，穿着一件破旧的外套。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处需要非谓语动词作定语，修饰名词man，man和wear之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故 填wearing。
【47题详解】
考查时态。句意：年轻人从茶壶里给她倒了一杯茶，加了奶油，给她一块饼干。根据poured以及offered可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，and连接三个并列的谓语动词，所以空处用过去式。故填added。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：她感激地接受了，不久他们像老朋友一样聊天。空处修饰动词accepted，所以用副词。故填gratefully。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：想象一下，当他们发现自己都很富有，都在寻找真爱时，会有多么惊讶。空处为imagine的宾语，需要名词，amazement“惊讶”，为不可数名词。故填amazement。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：当女孩带着一个有钱的丈夫回来时，她父亲非常高兴。根据Her father’s 可知，名词所有格后面需要名词，happiness“高兴”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
河南省焦作市2021-2022学年高二下期期末考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41 praised
42. which 43. In
44. to support
45. and 46. satisfied
47. joining
48. hesitation
49. What 50. unbelievably
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了国际奥委会执行主席对2022年北京冬奥会的盛赞。
【41题详解】
考查谓语动词时态。句意：国际奥委会奥林匹克部执行主任克里斯托弗·杜比星期四称赞了北京冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，句子有时间状语“on Thursday”，所以此处谓语动词praise应用一般过去时。故填praised。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：杜比介绍说，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫过去每天早上都要开一个非常重要的会议来协调比赛，但是就在几天前他取消了这次会议，正如杜比解释的那样，这种情况“非常罕见”。分析句子结构可知，___2___, as Dubi explained, was “very rare”.为非限制性定语从句，先行词he called it off just a few days before在从句中做主语，指物，as Dubi explained是插入语。故填which。
【43题详解】
考查介词短语。句意：特别是，组织者正在做一切来支持运动员。分析句子结构可知，这里考查介词短语in particular，“特别，尤其”的意思。故填In。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to support。
【45题详解】
考查并列连词。句意：相反，他们都面带微笑，称赞组织的质量，食物和住宿。分析句子结构可知，the organization, the food 和the accommodation为三个并列的名词作介词of的宾语。故填and。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“当运动员满意的时候，你就可以期待更多的东西。”他说。根据前面的“are”可知，此处需要填形容词作表语，satisfied“(人)感到满意的”。故填satisfied。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：你们拥有世界上最先进的天气预报系统，优秀的运营商与国际联合会和媒体携手合作。分析句子结构可知，其逻辑主语operators与动词join之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填joining。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：当被问及是否对北京2022年奥运会的重新安排感到担忧时，杜比毫不犹豫地说“不”。分析句子结构可知，介词without 后面需要填名词，做宾语，without hesitation，“毫不犹豫”的意思。故填hesitation。
【49题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：杜比说：“当时让我感到惊讶，今天仍然让我感到惊讶的是，有不断进步的活力和不可思议的意愿的中国和拥有不断发展的努力的北京城。”分析句子结构可知，___9___ amazed me at the time and continues to amaze me today是主语从句，且从句谓语amazed之前缺少主语，需要“什么”的意思。故填What。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我可以想象，在2008年和2022年奥运会取得成功之后，中国将继续取得令人难以置信的成功。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰形容词successful。故填unbelievably。
河南省濮阳市2021-2022学年高二年级下学期期末学业质量监测考试英语试题（解析版）
【答案】41. deserted
42. robots 43. the
44. where 45. accidentally
46. to discover
47. During 48. survival
49. at 50. us
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了《野生机器人》是彼得·布朗为年轻读者写的一部小说。讲述了Roz一个机器人的故事，她学会了在一个荒岛上与动物们生活在一起。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它讲述了Roz的故事，一个学会了在一个荒岛上与动物们生活在一起的机器人。由island为名词可知，此处为形容词deserted“荒芜的”修饰名词island。故填deserted。
【42题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：Roz是作为500个相同的机器人之一被制造出来的。由five hundred可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填robots。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：当他们的船在海上被摧毁时，她是唯一的幸存者。由only“唯一的”可知，此处为定冠词the+唯一性的词，为固定用法。故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意：Roz被冲上了一个小岛的海岸，在那里她被一群海獭发现了。分析句子可知，此处为连词where引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词island在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：海獭不小心按下了她的激活按钮，Roz醒了过来。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词accidentally修饰动词push。故填accidentally。
【46题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：Roz独自一人去寻找她的新家。由句意可知，此处为动词不定式to do sth“去做……”作目的状语。故填to discover。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：Roz住在岛上的这段时间里，她学会了模仿动物。由句意可知，此处为During the time“在……期间”为固定搭配，满足句意。故填During。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：她学习他们的语言，获得它们的信任，并向它们寻求生存的建议。由为seek sth for sth“为某事物寻求某物”为固定短语可知，此处用名词作宾语。survival此处用作不可数名词。故填survival。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：这为我们提供了一个有趣的视角，看看当技术和自然相互接触时会发生什么。provide a look at sth 意为提供……视角。根据句子结构可知，空后为宾语从句，look是不及物动词，加介词at跟不能用，。故填at。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：这本书是献给“未来所有的机器人”的，它让我们怀疑，像Roz这样的机器人是否能在我们的世界找到属于自己的地方。由makes使役动词可知，此处为make sb. do sth，中间的人称代词为宾格形式。故填us。
河南省巩义、登封等市2021-2022学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷
61. totally 62. ranking 63. has achieved 64. Although 65. to
66. to get 67. performance 68. be involved 69. that/which 70. the
河南省三门峡市2021-2022学年度高二下学期期末英语质量检测试卷
61. mistook
62. in
63.where
64.Considering
65. typical
66. it
67.was brought
68.a
69.to fatten
70. foxes
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