Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section B 2a-2e languge points课件+内嵌音频

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Unit 8 How do you make
a banana milk shake
R·八年级上册
Section B 2a-2e language points
Learning Objectives
1. To review the article--Thanksgiving in north America
2. To learn language points from the passage.
Finally
Next
mix together
fill … with…
put …in…
cook
place …on …
cut… into thin pieces
eat…with…
cover … with…
Retell
First
Language points
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
在大多数国家
traditional: adj. 传统的, tradition: n.传统, 惯例
n. 感恩节
fall: v.发生；fall on+日期：适逢, 正当
a time to do sth. 做某事的时间
在特殊的假日里
在美国
give thanks for因...而感谢
n. 秋天
聚集
v. 庆祝
n. 一餐
主菜
为了与…搭配
v. 准备
n. 肉汁
n. 玉米面包
adj. 捣碎的
n. 南瓜
n. 馅饼
give thanks to sb. 对某人表示感谢
see...as... 把...看做是...= regard…as…
Language Points
1. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.
1) 此处holiday表示“节日”，指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日”。
Christmas is the most important holiday in Western countries.
圣诞节是西方国家最为重要的节日。
2）holiday也有“假期”之意，多为英式英语，美国则用vacation一词。
下周你休假吗？
Will you take a holiday next week
=Will you take a vacation next week )
Language Points
2. ...but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.
fall (v) 落下；掉落；跌落
eg: September had come and the leaves were starting to fall. 九月来了树叶开始落下。
eg: One of the kids fell into the river. 有一个小孩掉进了河里。
常见动词搭配：
fall down （人）跌倒、摔倒；（建筑物）倒塌
eg: Babies often fall down when they are learning to walk. 小孩子学步时常跌倒。
eg: The house looked as if it was about to fall down. 房子看起来好像要倒似的。
“fall on + 日期”表示“（生日、节日等）适逢……，正当……”，其中fall作动词，表示“发生”。
His birthday falls on a Saturday this year.
Language Points
3. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn...
It is time to do sth该做什么事情的时间
同义替换的结构是It is time for sth
该睡觉了。
It is time to go to bed.
=It is time for bed.
注意: 在英语口语中会简化成time for...的形式, 例如:
Time for dinner.
Time for bed.
Language Points
3. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn...
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and ...
（1）give thanks for sth.中的for后跟感谢的原因。
I will give thanks for taking care of my baby while I am away.
（2）give thanks to sb. 意为“对某人表示感谢”。
We should give thanks to our teachers for their help.
give thanks for sth. 因某事而感谢
Point
Language Points
4. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually
celebrate it with a big family meal.
see … as … 相当于regard … as …，其中see意为“以特定的方式考虑；看待”。
I see music as a special language.
celebrate可作及物动词或不及物动词。
Celebrate every day of your life.
It’s Tom’s 24th birthday. Let’s celebrate together.
拓展延伸：celebration作名词，意为“庆典；庆祝活动”。
Language Points
5. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things…
prepare
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.
He took out a piece of paper and prepared to write a letter.
My mother is preparing dinner for us in the kitchen.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
one way to do sth. 做某事的一个方法
v. 混合 mix together 融合在一起
n. 片，块，段
n. 胡椒粉，柿子椒
fill: v. 充满
fill...with...: 用...装满...
n. 混合配料
n. 烤炉，烤箱
v. 放置 = put
n. 盘子
v. 遮盖
cover...with...: 用...遮盖...
n. 肉汁
adj. 薄的，细的
n. 位置，地点
Language Points
6. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
mix
mix … and … together 把……和……混合在一起
mix … with … 把……和……混在一起
mix up 弄混；混淆
Mix yellow and blue (together) to make green.
Please mix the sugar with the flour.
I mixed you up with your twin sister.
Language Points
7. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
fill … with … 表示动作，其被动式为be filled with，意为“装满”，相当于be full of。
She filled the glass with wine.
The sky is filled with stars.
Life is full of exciting things.
Language Points
8. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
（1）place在此处作动词，相当于put。
He placed the fish on a large plate.
（2）place还可作名词，表示“位置；地点”。
It is a good place for a picnic.
Language Points
（1）cover在此处作动词，常用结构：
cover … with … 用……盖……
be covered with … 被……盖着
Cover the pot for an hour.
（2）cover还可作名词，表示“覆盖物；盖子”。
This glass bowl has a plastic cover.
（3）cover作名词，还可表示（书刊的）封面；封皮。
8. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Language Points
9. … serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
（1）serve作及物动词，常用结构：
serve
serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 招待某人吃某物；给某人提供某物
serve sb./sth. 为某人/某物服务
We served all the guests food. = We served food to all the guests.
（2）service作名词，意为“服务；接待”。
The food was good but the service was very bad.
10. … cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
（1）temperature作名词，此处意为“温度”。常用表达：
at a high/low temperature “以高/低温”
The food should be kept at a low temperature.
（2）temperature还可意为“气温”。
Some places will have temperatures over 30 ℃ tomorrow.
（3）temperature还可意为“体温”。
常见搭配：take one’s temperature 量体温，have a temperature = have a fever 发烧
I think your have a temperature/fever.
You should take your temperature.
Write a short passage spring festival
Homework
谢谢
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