人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Period 4-5 Vocabulary 课件 （46张ppt)

(共46张PPT)
Unit 5 Languages around the world
Period 4-5 Vocabulary
单句语法填空
1.What is the_________(态度) of the speaker towards foreign language learning
2. Pronouns____________(指的是；提及) something or somebody mentioned earlier.
3. __________(尽管) his terrible injuries, he wouldn’t give up the struggle for life.
4. She is now crazy about _________(古典的) music and will not miss any chance to attend a concert.
5. As you design your ______(系统), consider how it should be tested.
6. He has a strong but gentle ___________(性格), which is liked by all of us.
attitude
refer to
Despite
classic
system
character
attitude towards/to... 对……的态度
mention v. 提及
give up 放弃； give in (to) 投降；让步
chance/ way/ ability to do sth. 做某事的机会/方法/能力； attend 参加, 照料
gentle adj. 温柔的；（动作）轻柔的→gently adv.
7. Mandela has become a __________(象征) of the blacks fighting against the whites in South Africa.
8. There are a___________(various) of programmes in TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.
9. Attitude is one of the most important _______(factor) in determining success for all people.
10. We express our feeling by ________(mean) of our native language, but they can’t understand us.
11. The book is popular because it __________(base) on a real film star’s story.
12. The teacher _________(regard) this behaviour as lack of attention in class.
symbol
variety
fight against 与……作斗争
a variety of 各种各样的
meet the needs of sb. / meet one’s needs 满足某人的需求
factors
one of the +形容词最高级+名词的复数形式
means
by means of 借助……手段
is based
be based on 以……为依据
regards
regard...as... 认为……是……
情景对话
1. —Next time you visit Bob, remember to give him a call in advance.
—______. I will.
A. My pleasure B. No wonder C. Good point D. Never mind
C
我很荣幸，别客气
难怪
好主意
没关系
提前
感谢的应答语： You are welcome. / Don’t mention it. /(My pleasure.) It’s my pleasure./ Not at all./ That’s all right. / I’m glad you like (enjoy) it.
表示惊奇和有把握
表示同意/支持
道歉的应答语
给……打电话
感谢的应答语
道歉的应答语： Never mind./ It doesn’t matter. / Not at all. /That’ s all right. / That’s nothing.
表示惊奇和有把握： No wonder.../ No doubt....
2. — My wife and I are going to Paris.
—______.
A. Never mind
B. No problem
C. Have a good trip
D. It’s my pleasre
没关系
没问题
祝你旅途愉快
不用谢
C
情景对话
3. ---You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don’t.
--- _______ Confidence is really important.
A. It’s not my cup of tea.
B. That’s not the point.
C. I don’t think so.
D. I couldn’t agree more.
它不是我的菜
那不是我的重点
我不这么认为
我非常同意
point n. 观点；要点；核心问题
D
对说话人的观点或说法持肯定态度: Yes, I think/ believe/suppose so.
对说话人的观点或说法持否定态度: No，I don’t think/believe/ suppose so. / No, I hope not. /No, I am afraid not.
4. —I guess you want to go play tennis.
—__________. That’s exactly what I was thinking too.
A. I didn’t get it
B. It’s up to you
C. You never know
D. You read my mind
我不明白（不明白、不认同某人的说法）
随便你
很难说，很难预料
你懂我的心思
D
5. — Can you come to a party on Saturday, Peter
— Oh, ______I'm already going out, I'm afraid.
A. what a pity!
B. don't ask!
C. how come
D. so what
真遗憾！
别问了！(中式表达)
怎么会？
那又怎样？
A
1. attitude [ t tju:d] n. 态度;看法
attitude towards/to... : 对...的态度
have/take an attitude to/towards 对……持某种态度
a positive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度
1)As the saying goes, ___________ determines altitude.
俗话说，态度决定高度。
2)Only when you take a positive attitude ____________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
只有当你以积极的态度对待这个项目，你才会享受整个过程。
attitude
to/towards
2. refer to 提及；查阅；参考；指的是
→ __________n．指称关系；提及；参考；查阅
refer to...: 指的是; 描述; 提到; 查阅
refer... to... 把……交给……(以求获得帮助)
refer to...as...: 将……称为 ……
a reference book 参考书；工具书
reference
look up表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为word，information等；而refer to表示“参考，查阅”时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. When I said some people were stupid , I wasn’t__________ ( refer ) to you .
2. He gave the speech without__________( refer ) to his notes .
3. You’ d better write down the phone number of that restaurant for future__________(refer).
4. He likes to be referred to ________“ Doctor Wu ”.
referring
referring
reference
as
翻译句子
①人们把婺源称为中国最美丽的乡村。
②你在信中所提及的那位老师下周一给我们讲课。
People refer to Wuyuan as the most beautiful village in China
The teacher you referred to in the letter will give us a lecture next Monday.
3. despite　prep．即使；尽管 = in spite of / regardless of
despite + v.-ing（√） despite + what 从句（√）
despite the fact + that 从句（√） despite + that 从句（×）
用法点拨：
despite/ in spite of 即使；尽管 (为介词，后常跟名词或v. ing)
even if /although/though 即使；尽管 (为连词，后跟从句)
完成句子
①___________ the fact that Mr.Li is very rich, he leads a simple life.
②_____________ I fail many times, I won't give up.
③My parents love me____________my shortcomings.
④John is a good basketball player despite________ (be) short and thin.
翻译：尽管面临挑战，我们的团队仍对工作持乐观的态度。
Despite
Even if
despite
being
Despite the challenge, our team take/have an optimistic attitude to our work.
4. date back (to)＝date from 追溯到；始于
out of date　过时，陈旧
up to date 最新的，最近的
fix/set a date 确定日期
date back to
date from
充当谓语，常用
不用于进行时
没有被动语态
作定语:
(×)
(×)
用v-ing形式
一般现在时
【例句】It is said that cleaning houses before the Spring Festival is an old custom dating back to Yao and Shun period.
据说春节前打扫房子这个古老的习俗可以追溯到尧舜时期。
在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
1. In China, the compass_______( date ) back thousands of years .
2. Every year, a great many visitors come to visit the temple________ ( date ) from the 12th century , which has brought a large income .
定语，修饰 old custom
dates
dating
5.variety n. (植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化；多变(性)　
→ _____________ adj. 不同的；各种各样的
→ _____________ vt.& vi.改变；变化
翻译以下短语：
各种各样的；不同种类的______________________
在……到……之间变化 ___________________
由于种种原因 ______________________

various
vary
a variety of＝varieties of
vary from...to...
for various reasons
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单调的正确形式。
① Opinions__________( variety) from_________person.
② Teachers assign homework for___________( vary ) purposes.
③ The variety of goods in this shop__________( be ) rich .
vary
to
various
are
翻译
①很遗憾，一些人因为各种各样的原因不能在春节回家。
②Whether it is in the past, at present, or in the future, time will not vary with the development of the world.
It is a pity that some people can’t go home at the Spring Festival for various reasons.
无论是在过去，现在或者是未来，时间都不会随着世界的发展而变化。
6.“no matter＋疑问词”结构与“疑问词＋-ever” 在用法上的异同：
“no matter＋疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词＋-ever”互换。
“疑问词＋-ever”可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句。
whenever，wherever，however等只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句。
翻译：
①不管做什么事，你都必须非常细心。
②不管你多忙，你都应该做好这项工作。
No matter what you do, you must be very careful.
No matter how busy you are, you should do the work well.
7. means n.方式；方法； 途径
翻译以下短语：
通过；用；借助于__________________
用这种方法 ______________________
绝不；无论如何也不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
__________________________
by means of
单复数同形
by this means
by no means
翻译
①借助微信（WeChat），我们可以和我们的朋友保持联系，进行日常交流。
②我们可以通过这种方式在英语学习中取得很大的进步。
③我决不会同意你们玩电子游戏。
By means of WeChat, we can keep in touch with our friends for everyday communication.
We can make great progress in our English study by this means.
By no means will I agree with you to play computer games.
用法拓展
(1)means作主语且有every，each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
(2)means作主语且有all，several，many，few等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时，谓语动词用复数。
Eg: Every possible means has been tried，but none has worked.
→All possible means have been tried，but none has worked.
各种可能的办法都尝试了，但没有一种奏效。
8. regard [r gɑ:d]: n. 尊重; 关注
v. 把...视为;看待
regard...as...: 认为...是...
= consider...as...
= have/ treat/take ...as...
be regarded as... 被认为是……
翻译：她被认为是这所高中学校最好的物理老师。
She is regarded as the best physics teacher in this senior high school.
被动形式
9. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi. 增值　
→ __________________ n.欣赏；感激
翻译以下短语：
重视/感激……______________________
要是……我将不胜感激 _______________________
因某事表达对某人的感激之情 ______________________
appreciate后接动名词而不可用不定式作宾语，且不能以“人”作宾语。
appreciation
appreciate＋n./pron./v. ing
I would appreciate it if you could..
express one's appreciation to sb. for sth.
翻译
①如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
②我想向那些及时给予我帮助和鼓励的人表达我的感激之情。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
I’d like to express my appreciation for those who always give me timely help and encouragement.
struggle for..
struggle against/with...
struggle to do sth
struggle to one’s feet
struggle
struggling
struggled
to live
with
for
11. beg [beg]: v. 恳求; 祈求; 哀求
→beggar: n. 叫花子; 乞丐
beg to do...: 恳求/祈求去做某事
beg sb. to do...: 恳求某人做某事
beg (sb) for sth: 恳求某人某物
【单句语法填空】
①　The children_________(beg) to come with us.
②　She begged me _______(say) nothing to his father.
③　She was living alone，_________ (beg)food from neighbours.
④　I was surrounded by people begging_______food.
begged
to say
begging
for
12. equal ['i:kw l]: n. 同等的人;相等物
adj. 相同的;同样的
v. 等于;和…相等;比得上
→ ___________ adv. 相等地，相同地
be equal to...: 等于; 胜任
be equal to sth/doing sth 胜任做某事；能应付某事
A equals B in sth A在某方面比得上B
equally
【单句语法填空】
①No one_________(equal)him in maths, about which everyone knows.
②Actually, the three columns are _________ (equal) attractive to us students.
③She is very weak and not equal to _______(make)a long journey.
④Beethoven was a world famous musician, who had no equal ______ music.
⑤只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。
Anyone will________________the job, as long as he is careful.
equals
equally
making
in
be equal to
13. demand n.要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
→ ________________adj.高要求的；要求严格的
翻译以下短语：
非常需要；急需________________________
满足……需要______________________
要求(某人)做某事 ______________________
要求……做某事 ______________________
demanding
in great demand
meet/satisfy one’s demand
demand that sb. (should) do sth.
从句用虚拟语气
demand (of sb. ) to do...
【单句语法填空】
①He_________(demand) of me to tell him everything I knew.
②The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers’___________(demand).
③The manager demanded that the workers________(work) hard to finish the task ahead of time．
④He demanded that he________(tell) everything at any time.
⑤在中国，对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的更大。
Science graduates are__________________than art ones in China.
demanded
demands
should work
should be told
in greater demand
翻译
①地震爆发时，老师要求所有的学生立刻离开教室。
The teacher demanded that all the students should leave the classroom right away when the earthquake broke out.
14. relate vt. 联系；讲述　
→ ___________ adj. 相关的；有(亲属)关系的　
→ ____________n. 关系
翻译以下短语：
和……相关；涉及；谈到 ____________________
把A和B联系在一起 ______________________
和……有关；和……有联系 _______________________
related
relation
relate to...
relate A to B
be related to
【单句语法填空】
①The cost __________(relate) directly to the amount of time spent on the project.
②He________(relate) the facts of the case to journalists.
③I have a lot to say in _________(relate) to that affair.
④The position calls for __________(relate)experience in the field and being skilled at using computers.
【翻译】据说这部英文短片与我们学校发展有关。
relates
related
relation
related
It is said that the short English film is related to the development of our school.
of no interest
of great value
16. This/That is/was a time when...　 这是一个……的时期
There was a time when...　 曾有一段时间……
Eg: That was a time when the girl lost the power of speech.
There was a time when women were not allowed to go to school.
17. It was exercise for the brain；the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言的了解越多，我的大脑就越发达。
“the＋比较级(...)，the＋比较级(...)”结构，意为“越……，就越……”， 表示后者随着前者的变化而变化。
用法点拨：
(1)“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句式中，第一个“the＋比较级”是表示条件的状语从句，在表示将来意义的情况下，从句用一般现在时表示将来。
(2) 当句意明确时，此句型结构常以省略形式出现。
巩固内化
①一个人书读得越多就会变得越明智。
The_________a person reads，____________ he will become.
②　我们对外国菜了解得越多，越能更好地了解外国文化。
The_______we know about the foreign dishes, __________ we will understand the foreign culture.
③你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
The more careful you are, ___________________you’ll make.
④你读得越多，学到的就越多。
more
the wiser
more
the better
the fewer mistakes
The more you read，the more you’ll learn.
二、根据句意用本单元单词的正确形式填空。
1.Cindy made a powerful speech in her English class without _________ to her notes.
2.D___________her problems, she carried on working as usual.
3.Now, as a s__________ of China, the Great Wall has become one of the most famous tourist attractions in the world.
4.We really a___________ all the help you gave us last weekend.
5.She posted a photo into her WeChat Moments as a m__________ of encouraging her friends to have patience with their children.
referring
espite
ymbol
ppreciate
eans
6.As performers, we can’t stand still. We have to adapt to the changing market and meet the d___________ of the audience.
7.Few pleasures can e______________ that of a cold drink on a hot day.
8.Li Hua’s d____________ of Mount Huang is so detailed that I feel as if I were there.
9.The wetlands are home to a wide v__________ of wildlife, so we must make an effort to protect them.
10.Chinese written words are one of the most ancient c___________ in the world.
emand
qual
escription
ariety
haracters
三、用以下短语的正确形式填空。
attitude to/towards native to be based on refer to
be regarded as struggle to one’s feet from my point of view be equal to date back to by means of beg to do
along with relate to major in
1.The city __________________ Roman times attracted many visitors.
2.The doctor-patient relationship _______________ trust.
3.The Dream of Red Mansions __________________ one of the greatest classic works.
4.It was his optimistic _____________ life and hard work that finally led him to his successful career.
dating back to
is based on
is regarded as
attitude to
5.The blueberry is believed to be one of the few fruits ___________ North America.
6.The old soldier _______________ his experiences during the Long March.
7.She_____________ her two younger brothers was admitted into Peking University.
8.Determined not to give up, I ___________________ and ran across the finish line.
9. Anyone will _______________the job as long as he is careful.
10.The research _______________ the effects of the Internet on teenagers.
native to
referred to
along with
struggled to my feet
be equal to
relates to
11._____________________, such a beautiful place should be preserved(保护).
12.John ______________ finance at university and is now working in a bank.
13.She tried to explain the truth ______________ sign language.
14.He _____________ give him another chance, but she refused.
From my point of view
majored in
by means of
begged to