20233届高考专题复习之名词性从句课件（35张ppt)
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| 名称 | 20233届高考专题复习之名词性从句课件（35张ppt) |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-02 04:00:47 | ||
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文档简介
(共35张PPT)
名词性从句
Noun Clauses
His job
His job is important
What he does is important
主语
This is his job
This is what he does everyday
表语
I don’t like his job
I don’t like what he does everyday
宾语
I don’t know about the woman, Mrs.Chen.
I don’t know about the fact that she is Mrs.Chen.
同位语
四大名从
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
1
2
4
判从句类型
识记连接词
习题演练
本节学习内容
找从句起止点
3
Part 1 找从句起止点
如何找从句起止点
③ I think it's hard to win a war with words.
【
】
① The real death is that no one in the world remembers you.
② Everything that has a begin has an end.
【
】
【
】
起止点的判断方法
从句起点：1.连接词
2.第二个主语
从句终点：1.标点符号
2.第二谓语动词前
Part 2 判从句类型
01
Subject Clause
主语从句
主语从句的判断
【what parents say and do】has a life-long effect on their children
It doesn't matter【whether you have lived there for a long time】
2. it作形式主语
1. 在及物动词之前
【难点解析】：it作形式主语
It is a pity that the quarrel broke up their friendship.
It is obvious that the writer was profoundly impressed by the images in the crave.
2. it is + adj.+ that-clause
1. it is + n.+ that-clause
3. it is + P.P+ that-clause
It is universally acknowledged that China has achieved tremendous successes in family planning.
It seems that the attack was carefully planned.
4. it+v.+ that-clause
02
Object Clause
宾语从句
宾语从句的判断
I wonder【 whether he will come or not】
He doesn't care about【who she is】
I’m sure【that you will miss the train】
My dad always gives me 【what I want】
I think it very important【that we should take part in the discussion】
1. 在及物动词之后
2. 在介词之后
5. it作形式宾语
3. 在形容词之后
4. 在双宾语动词的第一个宾语之后
03
Predicative Clause
表语从句
03
表语从句的判断：
What she told me was【that he would quit his job】
在系动词之后
系动词的分类
1. be 动词
5. 感官系动词：
4.六大“变得”
3. 三大“保持”
2. 两大“似乎”
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
become, go, get, grow, turn, fall
appear, seem
remain, keep, stay
am, is, are, was, were
04
Appositive Clause
同位语从句
同位语从句的判断：
We are surprised at the fact【that she turned down his proposal】
在抽象名词之后
常见抽象名词
fact, news, promise, belief, orders, evidence, message, words, ...
We can't solve the problem【how we can travel faster than light】
【难点解析】：同从和定从的区别
1. The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
1. The parents were shocked by the news that the doctor had told them.
2. We expressed the hope that they had expected.
同位语从句
定语从句
判断:定语从句or同位语从句
1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.
4.The news that we got last week is true.
5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.
(同位语从句)
(定语从句)
(同位语从句)
(定语从句)
(定语从句)
小结
名词性从句 位 置
主语从句 之前
宾语从句
之后
表语从句
同位语从句
1.谓语动词(及物) 2.it作形式主语
1.及物动词 2.介词 3.形容词
4.双宾动词 5. it作形式宾语
系动词
抽象名词
Part 3 识记连接词
(无任何词义)
名词性从句 定语从句
连词 6 that (在主、表、同从句中一般不可省) whether、 if （宾从） (“是否”, 表示不确定性) as if / as though (“好像; 似乎”-表从) because(表从)
连接代词 9 (主 宾 表 定) what whatever whose who whoever whom whomever which whichever 关系代词 6 (主 宾 表 定)
连接副词 4 (状) when where why how 关系副词 3 (状)
：when where why
形容词性从句
疑问词
关系代词
指代人：
who、whom、whose、that
指代物：
which、whose、that
as
关系副词
【难点分析1】:wich 在名词性从句中可做的成分
He wanted to know which was on the table.
他想知道哪一个在桌子上.
He asked me which I liked best.
他问我最喜欢哪一个.
Could you tell me which children made him still more angry？
你能告诉我哪些孩子使他更加生气了？
I don't know whose book it is . (宾语从句）
I have no idea whose class is better. ( 同位语从句 ）
【难点分析2】：特殊连接词
wh+ever系列
wh+ever
whoever(无论谁)
whatever(无论什么) whichever(无论哪一个)
whenever(无论何时)
wherever（无论何地）
主、宾、表
时间/地点状语
注：1.特殊疑问词+ever=no matter +特殊疑问词
2. no matter+特殊疑问词不能引导名词性从句
【难点分析3】:why和because引导表语从句的区别
He was ill. That’s ____ he was sent to hospital.
他病了，所以被送到医院来。
He was sent to hospital. That‘s _______ he was ill. 他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。
why
because
Part 4 习题演练
名词性从句的综合练习
1.I think _______impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
2.The fact _____ he didn't recognize me means that I have changed a lot in the past few years.
3.Geandma pointed to the hospital and said,”That's
_______ I was born .”
4. I asked him__________he could finish the job on time.
what
that
where
whether/if
小结
名从解题思路
主干成分
（主语/宾语）
3. 配实意
非主干
成分
what/which
who/whom
that/whether/if（无成分）
whose/which （定语）
when/why/where/how（状语）
2. 查从句
成分
1. 找从句
名词性从句的综合练习
5. Do you know we are worried about_________he is safe
6. I don’t know________he could finish the job on time or not.
7. I don’t know______broke the window.
8. I don’t know___________I should choose.
9.______light travels in straight lines is known to all.
whether
what/which
介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
whether
宾语从句中有or not时，一般用whether
who
That
10. _____ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
11. ________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
12.That’s ______ the Party called on us to do.
That
Whether
if 不引导主、表、同位语从句
what
名词性从句的综合练习
13.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
14.【2021·天津卷】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
15.【2021·北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ______ she lived．
What
名词性从句的综合练习
what
where
16.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
17.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
18.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
what
名词性从句的综合练习
that
where
19.【山东省潍坊市（示范校优秀生）2021-2022学年高三10月摸底】When asked about______he thought his brain was illuminated (使光辉灿烂) in such a way, he simply said “I love music.”
20.【湖北省部分重点中学2022届上学期高三第一次联考】The colors on the exhibited sculptures include______is known as the “Chinese purple”, which wasn’t a natural paint but was a man-made compound (化合物).
why
名词性从句的综合练习
what
19.【北京市昌平区第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
“You don’t know_______difficult archaeology is until you’ve done it yourself.” a buyer said, expressing her admiration for archaeologist and recommending that everyone try it.
20.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is_______we already do this naturally.
how
名词性从句的综合练习
that
21.【2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空】
If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are ___1___ you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.
22.【2021·成都三诊·语法填空】
I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me ___9___ I had come to see him.
23.【2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空】
Well-made, long-lasting clothing is_____1_____ we should buy and wear.
名词性从句的综合练习
that
why
what
Thanks for watching
名词性从句
Noun Clauses
His job
His job is important
What he does is important
主语
This is his job
This is what he does everyday
表语
I don’t like his job
I don’t like what he does everyday
宾语
I don’t know about the woman, Mrs.Chen.
I don’t know about the fact that she is Mrs.Chen.
同位语
四大名从
主语从句
宾语从句
表语从句
同位语从句
1
2
4
判从句类型
识记连接词
习题演练
本节学习内容
找从句起止点
3
Part 1 找从句起止点
如何找从句起止点
③ I think it's hard to win a war with words.
【
】
① The real death is that no one in the world remembers you.
② Everything that has a begin has an end.
【
】
【
】
起止点的判断方法
从句起点：1.连接词
2.第二个主语
从句终点：1.标点符号
2.第二谓语动词前
Part 2 判从句类型
01
Subject Clause
主语从句
主语从句的判断
【what parents say and do】has a life-long effect on their children
It doesn't matter【whether you have lived there for a long time】
2. it作形式主语
1. 在及物动词之前
【难点解析】：it作形式主语
It is a pity that the quarrel broke up their friendship.
It is obvious that the writer was profoundly impressed by the images in the crave.
2. it is + adj.+ that-clause
1. it is + n.+ that-clause
3. it is + P.P+ that-clause
It is universally acknowledged that China has achieved tremendous successes in family planning.
It seems that the attack was carefully planned.
4. it+v.+ that-clause
02
Object Clause
宾语从句
宾语从句的判断
I wonder【 whether he will come or not】
He doesn't care about【who she is】
I’m sure【that you will miss the train】
My dad always gives me 【what I want】
I think it very important【that we should take part in the discussion】
1. 在及物动词之后
2. 在介词之后
5. it作形式宾语
3. 在形容词之后
4. 在双宾语动词的第一个宾语之后
03
Predicative Clause
表语从句
03
表语从句的判断：
What she told me was【that he would quit his job】
在系动词之后
系动词的分类
1. be 动词
5. 感官系动词：
4.六大“变得”
3. 三大“保持”
2. 两大“似乎”
look, sound, smell, taste, feel
become, go, get, grow, turn, fall
appear, seem
remain, keep, stay
am, is, are, was, were
04
Appositive Clause
同位语从句
同位语从句的判断：
We are surprised at the fact【that she turned down his proposal】
在抽象名词之后
常见抽象名词
fact, news, promise, belief, orders, evidence, message, words, ...
We can't solve the problem【how we can travel faster than light】
【难点解析】：同从和定从的区别
1. The parents were shocked by the news that their son needed an operation.
2. We expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
1. The parents were shocked by the news that the doctor had told them.
2. We expressed the hope that they had expected.
同位语从句
定语从句
判断:定语从句or同位语从句
1.The order that we should send a few people to help the other groups was received yesterday.
2.The order that we received yesterday was that we should send a few people to help the other groups.
3.The news that he will leave for Shanghai is true.
4.The news that we got last week is true.
5.The question that we discussed yesterday is a difficult one.
(同位语从句)
(定语从句)
(同位语从句)
(定语从句)
(定语从句)
小结
名词性从句 位 置
主语从句 之前
宾语从句
之后
表语从句
同位语从句
1.谓语动词(及物) 2.it作形式主语
1.及物动词 2.介词 3.形容词
4.双宾动词 5. it作形式宾语
系动词
抽象名词
Part 3 识记连接词
(无任何词义)
名词性从句 定语从句
连词 6 that (在主、表、同从句中一般不可省) whether、 if （宾从） (“是否”, 表示不确定性) as if / as though (“好像; 似乎”-表从) because(表从)
连接代词 9 (主 宾 表 定) what whatever whose who whoever whom whomever which whichever 关系代词 6 (主 宾 表 定)
连接副词 4 (状) when where why how 关系副词 3 (状)
：when where why
形容词性从句
疑问词
关系代词
指代人：
who、whom、whose、that
指代物：
which、whose、that
as
关系副词
【难点分析1】:wich 在名词性从句中可做的成分
He wanted to know which was on the table.
他想知道哪一个在桌子上.
He asked me which I liked best.
他问我最喜欢哪一个.
Could you tell me which children made him still more angry？
你能告诉我哪些孩子使他更加生气了？
I don't know whose book it is . (宾语从句）
I have no idea whose class is better. ( 同位语从句 ）
【难点分析2】：特殊连接词
wh+ever系列
wh+ever
whoever(无论谁)
whatever(无论什么) whichever(无论哪一个)
whenever(无论何时)
wherever（无论何地）
主、宾、表
时间/地点状语
注：1.特殊疑问词+ever=no matter +特殊疑问词
2. no matter+特殊疑问词不能引导名词性从句
【难点分析3】:why和because引导表语从句的区别
He was ill. That’s ____ he was sent to hospital.
他病了，所以被送到医院来。
He was sent to hospital. That‘s _______ he was ill. 他被送到医院，是因为他生病了。
why
because
Part 4 习题演练
名词性从句的综合练习
1.I think _______impresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.
2.The fact _____ he didn't recognize me means that I have changed a lot in the past few years.
3.Geandma pointed to the hospital and said,”That's
_______ I was born .”
4. I asked him__________he could finish the job on time.
what
that
where
whether/if
小结
名从解题思路
主干成分
（主语/宾语）
3. 配实意
非主干
成分
what/which
who/whom
that/whether/if（无成分）
whose/which （定语）
when/why/where/how（状语）
2. 查从句
成分
1. 找从句
名词性从句的综合练习
5. Do you know we are worried about_________he is safe
6. I don’t know________he could finish the job on time or not.
7. I don’t know______broke the window.
8. I don’t know___________I should choose.
9.______light travels in straight lines is known to all.
whether
what/which
介词后的宾语从句只能用whether
whether
宾语从句中有or not时，一般用whether
who
That
10. _____ he made an important speech at the meeting was true.
11. ________we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.
12.That’s ______ the Party called on us to do.
That
Whether
if 不引导主、表、同位语从句
what
名词性从句的综合练习
13.【2021·全国新高考I卷】Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”. ____ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
14.【2021·天津卷】It seemed that I had become ________ my parents had wanted me to be.
15.【2021·北京卷】The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about ______ she lived．
What
名词性从句的综合练习
what
where
16.【2020·浙江】Over thousands of years，they began to depend less on ________could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
17.【2019·新课标I卷】While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
18.【2019·北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ______ they go.
what
名词性从句的综合练习
that
where
19.【山东省潍坊市（示范校优秀生）2021-2022学年高三10月摸底】When asked about______he thought his brain was illuminated (使光辉灿烂) in such a way, he simply said “I love music.”
20.【湖北省部分重点中学2022届上学期高三第一次联考】The colors on the exhibited sculptures include______is known as the “Chinese purple”, which wasn’t a natural paint but was a man-made compound (化合物).
why
名词性从句的综合练习
what
19.【北京市昌平区第二中学2021-2022学年高三上学期期中】
“You don’t know_______difficult archaeology is until you’ve done it yourself.” a buyer said, expressing her admiration for archaeologist and recommending that everyone try it.
20.【江苏省淮安市高中校协作体2021-2022学年高三英语期中】Making the decision isn’t easy, but the good news is_______we already do this naturally.
how
名词性从句的综合练习
that
21.【2021·诸暨市5月模拟·语法填空】
If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are ___1___ you’ll notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages.
22.【2021·成都三诊·语法填空】
I found this extremely impressive since he hadn't asked me ___9___ I had come to see him.
23.【2021·台州市4月调考·语法填空】
Well-made, long-lasting clothing is_____1_____ we should buy and wear.
名词性从句的综合练习
that
why
what
Thanks for watching