【小升初语法】第15讲：连词（二）有答案
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小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。如：“You and me.你和我。”“和”就是连词，表示并列。“You or me. 你或者我。”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点】从属连词
从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if, though, although等。按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when“当.....时”
I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。
as“正当.....时”
As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。
while“在.....同时”
Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。
before“在.....之前”
He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。
after“在.....之后”
After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because“因为”
I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then.
我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。
since“因为，既然”
Since you are busy, I’ll do the cooking today. 既然你忙，今天我来做饭吧。
as“因为，由于”
As it is raining hard, we’d better stay inside. 由于下大雨，我们最好待在室内。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
if“如果”
If I am a teacher, I will make friends with my students.
如果我是一个老师，我会跟我的学生交朋友。
unless“除非”
I won’t go to the party unless you go with me. 我不会参加那个聚会，除非你陪我去。
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
although/ though“虽然，尽管”
Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still arrived on time.
虽然天下大雨，他还是准时到达。
★ though（虽然） 与but（但是）不能连用
Though he was tired，he still worked hard.
= He was tired，but he still worked hard.
even though/even if“即使”
He will not tell the secret even though/if he knows it.
即使他知道那个秘密，他也不会说的。
【考题精练】
单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after
( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer.
A. or B. so C. but D. while
( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.
A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or
( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.
A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor
( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes.
A. and B. however C. when D. or
( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside.
A. for B. and C. because of D. or
( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film.
A. While B. After C. When D. Before
( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops.
A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and
( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small.
A. that B. why C. whether D. /
( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory.
A. when B. until C. while D. because
( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow.
A. if B. when C. whether D. that if
( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. that D. while
( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. such that D. as
( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house.
A. though B. as C. before D. than
( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected.
A. as if B. so that C. since D. than
( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you.
A. after B. before C. where D. as
( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two.
A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as
( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since
( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast.
A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because
( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow.
A. since B. as soon as C. when D. unless
( ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, ________ I will go there alone.
A. or B. and C. yet D. for
( ) 28. It was raining hard, ________, the peasant went on with their work.
A. but B. and C. however D. although
( ) 29. Do you know ________ Jane is getting on well with her classmates
A. what B. how C. that D. which
( ) 30. He is not a football player ________.
A. but also plays the piano B. but the pianist
C. but play the piano as well D. but a famous pianist
参考答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. A. 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
对于使用连词的句子来说，连词前后的语法必须同义。
I went to the park and play football. （×）
I went to the park and played football. （√）
在一般情况下，and多用于肯定句，而or多用于否定或一般疑问句。
I have brothers and sisters. （肯定句）
I haven’t brothers or sisters. （否定句）
Do you have brothers or sisters （疑问句）
for是并列连词，不能置于句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
I was absent yesterday for I was ill.
I went to the park and played football. （ ）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）
知识点讲解与考题精练（有答案）
连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。如：“You and me.你和我。”“和”就是连词，表示并列。“You or me. 你或者我。”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点】从属连词
从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if, though, although等。按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。
引导时间状语从句的从属连词
when“当.....时”
I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。
as“正当.....时”
As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。
while“在.....同时”
Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。
before“在.....之前”
He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。
after“在.....之后”
After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。
引导原因状语从句的从属连词
because“因为”
I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then.
我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。
since“因为，既然”
Since you are busy, I’ll do the cooking today. 既然你忙，今天我来做饭吧。
as“因为，由于”
As it is raining hard, we’d better stay inside. 由于下大雨，我们最好待在室内。
引导条件状语从句的从属连词
if“如果”
If I am a teacher, I will make friends with my students.
如果我是一个老师，我会跟我的学生交朋友。
unless“除非”
I won’t go to the party unless you go with me. 我不会参加那个聚会，除非你陪我去。
引导让步状语从句的从属连词
although/ though“虽然，尽管”
Although/Though it was raining heavily, he still arrived on time.
虽然天下大雨，他还是准时到达。
★ though（虽然） 与but（但是）不能连用
Though he was tired，he still worked hard.
= He was tired，but he still worked hard.
even though/even if“即使”
He will not tell the secret even though/if he knows it.
即使他知道那个秘密，他也不会说的。
【考题精练】
单项选择。
( ) 1. ________ it was early, she turned off the radio and went to bed.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D. As
( ) 2. Which shirt is more expensive, the white one ________ the green one
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 3. Work hard, ________ you’ll learn English well.
A. and B. but C. for D. or
( ) 4. You may go ________ you clean the classroom.
A. before B. because C. as soon as D. after
( ) 5. He is a teacher ________ I am a farmer.
A. or B. so C. but D. while
( ) 6. I like autumn ________ I can have a lot of fruit.
A. but B. if C. though D. because
( ) 7. ________ Jim ________ Kate has come. I don’t know when they will come.
A. Both…and B. Not only….but also C. Neither….nor D. either…or
( ) 8. He’s at home these days. You may come ________ today ________ tomorrow.
A. either…or B. both….and C. not only…but also D. neither…nor
( ) 9. My grandma is old ________ strong.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 10. The boy is clever, ________, he often makes mistakes.
A. and B. however C. when D. or
( ) 11. You’d better put on more clothes, ________ it’s very cold outside.
A. for B. and C. because of D. or
( ) 12. ________ I went into the classroom,, the students were talking about the film.
A. While B. After C. When D. Before
( ) 13. We’ll go back to the fields ________ the snow stops.
A. as soon as B. because C. but D. and
( ) 14. The plane flew so high ________ it looked very small.
A. that B. why C. whether D. /
( ) 15. I didn’t get up ________ Father came back from the factory.
A. when B. until C. while D. because
( ) 16. I don’t know ________ or not we’ll have an exam tomorrow.
A. if B. when C. whether D. that if
( ) 17. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. that D. while
( ) 18. Please speak loudly ________ I can hear a little better.
A. though B. so that C. such that D. as
( ) 19. Ring me up ________ you come to my house.
A. though B. as C. before D. than
( ) 20. More people came ________ I expected.
A. as if B. so that C. since D. than
( ) 21. You must do ________ I told you.
A. after B. before C. where D. as
( ) 22. Class One is ________ large ________ Class Two.
A. so, that B. as, as C. such, that D. so, as
( ) 23. They will be thankful for ________ you have done.
A. what B. that C. which D. who
( ) 24. I will write to you ________ I get there.
A. while B. as soon as C. as D. since
( ) 25. ________ he is old, he can walk very fast.
A. If B. Although C. Since D. Because
( ) 26. We’ll go to visit the Great Wall ________ it rains tomorrow.
A. since B. as soon as C. when D. unless
( ) 27. You most get up early tomorrow, ________ I will go there alone.
A. or B. and C. yet D. for
( ) 28. It was raining hard, ________, the peasant went on with their work.
A. but B. and C. however D. although
( ) 29. Do you know ________ Jane is getting on well with her classmates
A. what B. how C. that D. which
( ) 30. He is not a football player ________.
A. but also plays the piano B. but the pianist
C. but play the piano as well D. but a famous pianist
参考答案
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D
6. D 7. C 8. A. 9. C 10. B
11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. B
16. C 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. D
21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B
26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D
对于使用连词的句子来说，连词前后的语法必须同义。
I went to the park and play football. （×）
I went to the park and played football. （√）
在一般情况下，and多用于肯定句，而or多用于否定或一般疑问句。
I have brothers and sisters. （肯定句）
I haven’t brothers or sisters. （否定句）
Do you have brothers or sisters （疑问句）
for是并列连词，不能置于句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。
I was absent yesterday for I was ill.
I went to the park and played football. （ ）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)