【期末复习】2022-2023学年北京初三英语上册期末英语汇编：现在完成时（含解析）

2022北京初三（上）期末英语汇编
现在完成时
一、单项选择
1．（2022·北京顺义·九年级期末）— Lily, is your mother a nurse
— Yes, she is. She ________ in that hospital since 2003.
A．works B．worked C．has worked D．is working
2．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）My mother works in our school. She ________ an English teacher for 30 years.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
3．（2022·北京门头沟·九年级期末）Tim ________ English since he was three years old.
A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn
4．（2022·北京通州·九年级期末）My father is a writer. He ________ many stories since he was young.
A．writes B．wrote
C．has written D．was writing
5．（2022·北京海淀·九年级期末）—How is your reading project
—I ________ most of the books we are supposed to read since September.
A．have read B．read C．will read D．am reading
6．（2022·北京密云·九年级期末）I ________ in Beijing since I was born. I love living here.
A．live B．am living C．have lived D．will live
7．（2022·北京平谷·九年级期末）I ________ Kate since she studied abroad.
A．don’t see B．didn’t see C．haven’t seen D．won’t see
8．（2022·北京朝阳·九年级期末）—Where does your brother Mike live
— In London. He ________ there since he was born.
A．is living B．has lived C．will live D．lived
9．（2022·北京丰台·九年级期末）Many people ________ the Forbidden City for many times, but they still want to go and enjoy literature and art there.
A．go to B．went to C．have been to D．will go to
10．（2022·北京大兴·九年级期末）Mr. White ________ us English for 3 years since he came here.
A．is teaching B．taught C．teaches D．has taught
11．（2022·北京昌平·九年级期末）It’s nice to see you again. We ________each other since we graduated.
A．see B．won’t see C．didn’t see D．haven’t seen
12．（2022·北京西城·九年级期末）Our school life ______ a lot since we entered middle school.
A．changes B．changed C．will change D．has changed
13．（2022·北京东城·九年级期末）Mr. Brown _________ in Beijing for ten years. He enjoys his life here.
A．lived B．has lived C．lives D．is living
14．（2022·北京石景山·九年级期末）Nancy ________ me a lot with my English since last year.
A．will help B．is helping C．has helped D．helped
15．（2022·北京房山·九年级期末）We _______in the same school since three years ago.
A．are studying B．have studied C．will study D．Study
参考答案
1．C
【详解】句意：——莉莉，你妈妈是护士吗？——是的，她是。她自2003年以来一直在那家医院工作。
考查现在完成时。根据句中时间状语“since 2003”可知，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为she，助动词用has，work过去分词为worked，故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我妈妈在我们学校工作。她当英语老师已经30年了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for 30 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选C。
3．C
【详解】句意：蒂姆三岁时就学了英语。
考查动词的时态。根据“... since he was three years old.”可知，此处应用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：我父亲是个作家。他从小就写了很多故事。
考查现在完成时。根据“since he young”可知，用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你的阅读计划怎么样了？——从九月份开始，我们应该读的书我读了大部分了。
考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我一直住在北京。我喜欢住在这里。
考查时态。从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：自从凯特出国留学后我就没见过她。
考查时态辨析。根据“since she studied abroad”可知，要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——你弟弟迈克住在哪里？——伦敦。他从出生起就住在那里。
考查动词时态。根据空后从句“since he was born.”可知，空处的动词应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：很多人已经去过故宫很多次了，但他们仍然想去那里欣赏文学和艺术。
考查现在完成时。go to去，一般现在时；went to去，一般过去时；have been to去过，现在完成时；will go to将要去，一般将来时。根据“for many times”可知，此句用现在完成时，此处表示去过故宫很多次了，对故宫已有所了解。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：怀特先生自从来到这里，已经教我们英语三年了。
考查时态。teach表示“教”，根据“since he came here”可知，此处用现在完成时，故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：再次见到你真的太高兴了。自从毕业我们就没有见过彼此了。
考查动词时态。see看见，是一个动词。根据“since we graduated”可知，since引导的时间状语从句中使用了一般过去时态，主句应用现在完成时。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：自从我们进入中学以来，我们的学校生活改变了很多。
考查时态辨析。根据“since we entered middle school”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：布朗先生在北京生活了十年，他喜欢这里的生活。
考查动词时态。live，动词，意为“生活，居住”；根据时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其构成为：have/has+动词的过去分词；主语Mr. Brown是第三人称单数，助动词用has，live的过去分词是lived。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：自从去年以来，南希在我的英语方面给予了很多帮助。
考查动词的时态。根据“since last year”可知句子是现在完成时，结构为：have/has done；主语“Nancy”是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：我们从三年前就在同一所学校学习。since three years ago自从3年前，表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，用于现在完成时态的句子中，故答案为B。
点睛：since的用法：译作“自从…以来”，(1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago. 要求：谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。(3)接时间状语从句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time. / Lily has stayed at home since she left school. 要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时，而且须是终止性动词。
总之，since用作介词的简单句，时态为现在完成时；since用作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，而主句用现在完成时。