外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Improving yourself Staring out & Undertanding ideas词汇及习题课件（53张ppt)）

(共53张PPT)
外研版英语 选择性必修第二册
Unit 2 Improving yourself
Period 1 Staring out & Undertanding ideas
核心词汇及其短语拓展
第二单元基础知识
一 词汇
1．security n. 安全→secure adj. 安全的；稳妥的　vt. 保护，保卫，使安全
2．motivate v. 激发，激励→motivation n. 动力；诱因；积极性
3．occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)→occupied adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n. 侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业
4．distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心→distraction n. 分心，分散注意力；使人分心的事→distracted adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的
5．constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地→constant adj. 持续不断的；重复的；恒定的 ( continuous adj. )
6．access n. 接触的机会→accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的 （have access to 可接近；可利用）
7．rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖→reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→reliability n. 可靠性
8．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的→inappropriate adj. 不适当的；不合适的
9．considerate adj. 替他人着想的→consider v. 考虑；认为→consideration n. 仔细考虑；深思 considerable adj. 数量庞大的
10．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明→clarification n. 阐明，澄清
11．promote v. 促进，增进→promotion n. 提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广
12．necessity n. 必需品→necessary adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→necessarily adv. 必然地，不可避免地
13．invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资；投入→investor n. 投资者；投资机构
14．objectively adv. 客观地→objective adj. 客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的； n. 宾语
15．equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→equipment n. 设备；装备 be equiped with 装有...设备
take sth into consideration. 考虑
二 短语
1．make full use of 充分利用 （ make the most / best of ; take full advantage of ）
2．on average 平均起来
3．a total of 总数为，总计为
4．switch on (用开关)开，打开 （switch off关闭）
5．on reflection 经再三考虑，反思 thinking twice
6．miss out 错过(益事或乐事)；遗漏；没把……包括在内
7．to be honest 说实话，老实说 = frankly speaking
8．give in 投降，认输；屈从，让步
9．throw in the towel 认输
10．rely on 依靠，依赖
11．max out (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆
12．in contrast to 与……形成对比
13．from then on 从那时起
14．in control of 控制；掌握 in charge of
15．put aside 储备；把……放在一边，搁置 set aside
16．lose one's temper with sb 对某人发脾气
第二单元基础知识一 词汇1．security n. 安全→__________ adj. 安全的；稳妥的　v. 保护，保卫，使安全2．motivate v. 激发，激励→__________ n. 动力；诱因；积极性3．occupy v. 占用，占去(时间)→__________ adj. 使用中；忙于；被占领的→__________ n. 侵占，占领；(土地、房屋、建筑等的)使用，居住；工作，职业4．distract v. 分散(注意力)，使分心→__________ n. 分心，分散注意力；使人分心的事→__________ adj. 注意力分散的；思想不集中的5．constantly adv. 持续不断地；经常地→__________ adj. 持续不断的；重复的；恒定的6．access n. 接触的机会→__________ adj. 可进入的；可使用的7．rely v. (为生活或生存而)依赖→__________ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的→__________ n. 可靠性8．appropriate adj. 恰当的；合适的→__________ adj. 不适当的；不合适的9．considerate adj. 替他人着想的→__________ v. 考虑；认为→__________ n. 仔细考虑；深思10．clarify v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明→__________ n. 阐明，澄清11．promote v. 促进，增进→__________ n. 提升，提拔；晋级；促销，推广12．necessity n. 必需品→__________ adj. 必需的，必要的；必然的，无法避免的→__________ adv. 必然地，不可避免地13．invest v. 投资→__________ n. 投资；投入→__________ n. 投资者；投资机构14．objectively adv. 客观地→__________ adj. 客观的；就事论事的；不带个人感情的15．equip v. 使有知识和技能，使能够胜任→__________ n. 设备；装备
二 短语1．______________________ 充分利用2．______________________ 平均起来3．______________________ 总数为，总计为4．______________________ (用开关)开，打开5．______________________ 经再三考虑，反思6．_____________________ 错过(益事或乐事)；遗漏；没把……包括在内7．______________________ 说实话，老实说8．______________________ 投降，认输；屈从，让步9．______________________ 认输10．______________________ 依靠，依赖11．______________________ (钱)花光；(信用卡)刷爆12．______________________ 与……形成对比13．______________________ 从那时起14．______________________ 控制；掌握15．______________________ 储备；把……放在一边，搁置16．______________________ 对某人发脾气
单元词汇表及其听力
1. 要会读
2. 要认识
3. 要会写
Unit 21 security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全2 moderator / m d re t (r)/ n.主持人3 detox / di t ks/ n.脱瘾4 fundraising / f ndre z / n.募捐，筹款5 switch /sw t / v.（用开关）改变，转换6 motivate / m t ve t/ v.激发，激励7 occupy / kjupa / v.占用，占去（时间）8 profile / pr fa l/ n.概况 9 distract /d str kt/ v.分散（注意力），使分心10 constantly / k nst ntli/ adv.持续不断地；经常地11 towel / ta l/ n.毛巾12 throw in the towel认输13 access / kses/ n.接触的机会14 rely /r la / v.（为生活或生存而）依赖15 rely on依靠，依赖16 deadline / dedla n/ n.截止时间，最后期限17 procrastination /pr kr st 'ne ( )n/ n.拖延18 appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.合适的;恰当的19 spit /sp t/ v.吐口水，吐唾沫20 headphones / hedf nz/ n.（头戴式）耳机21 bin /b n/ n.垃圾箱
22 considerate /k n s d r t/ adj.替他人着想的23 clarify / kl r fa / v. 澄清，讲清楚，阐明24 promote /pr m t/ v.促进，增进25 headline / hedla n/ n.媒体报道的热门话题；标题26 max out（钱）花光；（信用卡）刷爆27 in contrast to与……形成对比28 district / d str kt/ n.地区，区域29 necessity /n ses ti/ n.必需品30 toothpaste / tu θpe st/ n.牙膏31 soap /s p/ n.肥皂32 item / a t m/ n.一件商品（或物品）33 unprecedentedly / n pres dent dli/ adv.空前地34 personal finances（个人的）财务管理35 jar /d ɑ (r)/ n.(玻璃)罐子，广口瓶36 invest / n vest/ v.投资37 lifelong / la fl / adj.终身的38 vision / v n/ n.构想，设想39 likewise / la kwa z/ adv.同样地；相似地40 objectively / b d kt vli/ adv.客观地41 equip / kw p/ v.使有知识和技能，使能够胜任42 nail /ne l/ n.钉子
Unit 21 security /s kj r ti/
2 moderator / m d re t (r)/ n.3 detox / di t ks/ n.4 fundraising / f ndre z / n.5 switch /sw t / v.6 motivate / m t ve t/ v.7 occupy / kjupa / v.8 profile / pr fa l/ n.9 distract /d str kt/ v.10 constantly / k nst ntli/ adv.11 towel / ta l/ n12 throw in the towel
13 access / kses/ n.14 rely /r la / v.15 rely on16 deadline / dedla n/ n.17 procrastination /pr kr st 'ne ( )n/ n.18 appropriate / pr pri t/ adj.19 spit /sp t/ v.20 headphones / hedf nz/ n.21 bin /b n/ n.
22 considerate /k n s d r t/ adj.23 clarify / kl r fa / v. 24 promote /pr m t/ v25 headline / hedla n/ n.26 max out27 in contrast to28 district / d str kt/ n.29 necessity /n ses ti/ n.30 toothpaste / tu θpe st/ n.31 soap /s p/ n.32 item / a t m/ n.33 unprecedentedly / n pres dent dli/ adv.34 personal finances35 jar /d ɑ (r)/ n.36 invest / n vest/ v.37 lifelong / la fl / adj.38 vision / v n/ n.39 likewise / la kwa z/ adv.40 objectively / b d kt vli/ adv.41 equip / kw p/ v.42 nail /ne l/ n.
Unit2 Improving Yourself
self-displine n. 自律
self-control n. 自控力
self-regulation n. 自我调节
self-esteem n. 自尊，自大
self-reliance n. 自力更生
self- conscious adj. 自觉地
self- evident adj. 不言而喻的，显而易见的
Starting out
1. I ______ lose my temper with my family, friends or classmate.
a. never
b. sometimes
c. always
2. I ______ find it difficult to resist temptations such as junk food. 3. I _______have bad habits that I cannot break. 4. I _______ fail to get work done because I cannot concerntrate. 5. I _______ offend people by speaking carelessly. Questionnaire:
lose my temper with sb : 和某人发脾气
find it adj to do sth 发现做某事....
resist sth/ doing sth 抗拒...
temptation n. ------tempt vt. 诱惑
get sth done 完成某事
offend vt. 冒犯
self-displine自律
self-control自控力
self-regulation 自我调节
self-esteem 自尊，自大
self-reliance 自力更生
Tips for self-control
A. If you are the captain of self-control, the ruler of self-regulation,
be careful not to take everything so seriously, and try to relax more and once in a while, do something impulsive.
B. If you seem to have grasped the basis of self-management, think about how you could be more focused on your goals and gain more control of your emotions.
C. If you are far from being in control, don't just sit back and let things happen. Assess and find out what's going wrong and draw up a plan of action. try to stick with it!
= 偶尔：occasionally
adj. 冲动的，任性的 = wayward willful unruly
掌握了 基本的 自我管理
休息； 不采取行动 = don’t take measures/ actions
草拟 一份行动计划
对一切都很严肃认真
Watch the video
1.
The video is mainly about ___________________________________
2. Your tips to make full use your time
a. ______________________________________________________
b. ______________________________________________________
c. _____________________________________________________
.......
Set goals step by step so that you can track your improvement.
Resist temptation and avoid distractions while you study
Don't put off till tomorrow what you can do.
advice on time management
We can infer from the facts that Chinese Internet users spend a lot of time on social media, negatively affecting different aspects of their lives, and that the average age of social media users in China has risen during recent years.
What conclusion can you draw from the facts
How much time do you spend on social media each day What negative effects does this have on you
on average 平均
time--how long
age--- how old
negative effects 负面影响
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
detox 脫瘾
1. 看标题
2. 配图
3. 文章整体题材，结构
新媒体专题
leading-in the topic
: to get rid of social media
conclusion / the result
example1-5
who:
what:
1.
2.
over 100 students
Social Media Detox
Q:
Could they do it
more detailes
1. mark vt/n. 标志，标记
2. fundraising campaign 募捐活动
3. at the start of 在....开始
4. be persuaded to do 被说服做某事
5. promise sb sth 承诺某人某物
promise sb to do sth 承诺某人做某事
6. detox n. 脫瘾
7. equipment n. 设施
now what :
the result :
the detox finished;
participants are back online
if anything learnt
lead in the examples below/ following
8. with + 宾语+ done
随着宾语（被）....
9. switch on 打开
switch off 关闭
10. device n. 设备
11. be motivated to do sth
被鼓动做某事
12. last vt. 持续
13. if anything 如果有什么的话
14. as eager as 与...一样迫切
15. bet vt. 打赌，猜
3.
Who:
How long :
How (feeling):
How (result):
Anna 17 participant 1
lasted 2 days
difficult to tolerate
self-control
language points:
1. adj to do
2. than i had expected . (主句用一般过去时) 比我想象当中
3. on reflection 再三思考 = thinking twice
4. be occupied with sth 被...所占领/占用
5. pick up my hobbies 培养我的爱好
4.
Who:
How long :
How (feeling):
why:
How (result):
Devon 16
four days
strange
usually did but now
the value of real contact
language points：
1. what we did at the weekend 引导宾语从句， 同时： what 在从句中作 did 的宾语 。 另外， what he had done 也是引导宾从； what we were doing and thinking 也是宾语从句。
2. post pictures 发照片
3. update profiles 更新概况
5.
Who:
How long :
How (feeling):
What:
How (result):
CINDY 18
wonder whether ....
The whole week --- 7days
felt missing out
felt good
visited a different friend every day
draw a conclusion : life is more interesting and abundant without
social media than she expected.
1. manage vt. / vi 设法应对 经营 管理 掌控
2. miss out vt. 失去，未得到，遗漏， 省略
3. go round to s.p. 去...随便绕一圈/ 走动
4. be distracted by 被...打扰
5. constantly adv. 持续地
6. be up to 忙于.... 取决于...
6.
Who:
How long :
How (feeling):
What:
How (result):
George. 16.
all seven days
easy to deal with;
give my phone ; an hour’s sport
tired ad sleepy
made me healthier
language points:
1. to be honest = frankly speaking
2. find n./ pron. adj 发现... adj.
3. avoide doing sth 避免做
4. give in 屈服
5. make full use of 充分利用 = make the most / best of = take full advantage of
6. take sb to do sth 带某人去做某事
7. leave sb tired out 让某人累坏了
7.
Who:
How long :
How (feeling):
What/ why:
How (result):
Max 17.
threw in the towel on the 1st day.
embarrassed
to check the location of a party
be distracted by news
language points:
1. I’m embarrassed to say that +句子 说起来很尴尬， 句子
2. throw in the towel 认输
3. without access to 没有....
4. turn on sth to do sth 求助于某物来做某事
5. turn to sb to do sth / for sth 求助某人做某事
6. resist doing sth 抗拒做某事
7. what’s worse 更糟糕的是
spent so much time on social media that he almost missed the party.
8.
The Result :
1,632.82 ( fundraising campaign)
awareness to help us step away from
social media and communicate with each other
better.
1. a total of 总共
2. on this forum 在这个论坛上
3. it seems that + 句子
4. other than 除了...之外还有
5. awareness of sth 对...的意识
be aware of 意识到...
be unaware of 没有意识到...
6. step away from 远离
7. rely on = depend on 依靠 依赖
Language points
1 lose one's temper 9. be occupied with 17 (be) tired out
2 resist temptations 10. go round to s.p. 18 throw in the towel
3 on average 11. be distracted by 19 rely on
4 be up to... 12. to be honest 20 if anything
5 distract... from... 13. resist doing 21 other than
6 give in (to sb/ sth) 14. be up to 22 miss out
7. without access to 15. give in 23. what’s worse
8. on reflection 16. take advantage of 24. be aware of
to last the full days
to spend less time online
to already know what he had done
to see what everyone else was up to
to avoid giving in
动作描写
1. security /s kj r ti/ n. 安全；安保措施，安全工作；保障，保护；
secure /s kj (r)/ adj.稳固的，可靠的，稳定的；安全的，受保护的；（对自己和自己的能力）有自信的；感到有保障的，没有顾虑的；v.（尤指经过大量努力）获得，得到；使安全，保护； securely /s 'kj l / adv.牢靠地，紧紧地；安全地，可靠地；牢固地，稳固地 for security reasons出于安全考虑secure …against …保护……免遭……a sense of security安全感
2 moderator / m d re t (r)/ n.主持人；仲裁人，调解人；
moderate / m d r t , m d re t/ adj.适度的;中等的;温和的;不激烈的;不偏激的;适中的;合理的 v.【正式】（使）和缓；（使）减轻，节制，克制；n.持温和观点的人，温和派人士moderately / m d r tli/ adv.一般地，普通地，有限地；适度地，适量地，有节制地moderately priced价格不贵的，价格适中的moderation / m d re n/ n.【正式】节制，克制（+in）；【正式】缓和，减轻in moderation（饮酒或吃某些食物等）有节制地，适度地
3. motivate / m t ve t/ v.激发，激励，促进；成为…的动机motivated / m t ve t d/ adj.积极的，主动的；以……为动机的，被……驱使的motivation / m t ve n/ n.动力，积极性；动机，原因motivator / m t ve t / n.起激励作用的人/事，促进因素；动力motivate sb to do sth激励某人做某事
4. occupy sb/oneself in doing sth使某人/自己忙于做某事occupy sb/oneself with sth使某人/自己忙于某事be occupied in doing sth忙于做某事be occupied with sth忙于某事
be occupied by 被...所占用
5. distract /d str kt/ v.分散（注意力），使分心distracted /d str kt d/ adj.心神不定的，心烦意乱的，精神无法集中的distraction /d str k n/ n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事;娱乐;消遣distract sb from sth 使某人从某物上分心distract attention from sb分散对某物的注意力drive sb to distraction让某人烦得要命，把某人逼疯
6. access / kses/ n.接触的机会；进入权；使用权；进入，达到，面见（的难易度）；入口，通路；【英】探视权v.存取，获取（尤指计算机数据）
accessible / k ses bl/ adj.易到达的，易进入的；易得到的，易使用的；易接近的，平易近人的；随和的；（诗，书，画等）易懂的have/ gain/ get access to有/获得/得到……的机会be accessible to可进入；可使用
7. switch on（用开关）打开，开启（电灯等）switch over to(BrE) 换台；换频道 ；改变，转变（方法，产品等）switch … from …to…把……由……转变为……on-off switch开关键press/ flick/ throw etc switch按开关that’s a switch【美，口，非正式】那真不寻常make the switch （to）开始改去做某事
8. distract /d str kt/ v.分散（注意力），使分心distracted /d str kt d/ adj.心神不定的，心烦意乱的，精神无法集中的distraction /d str k n/ n.分散注意力的事;使人分心的事;娱乐;消遣distract sb from sth 使某人从某物上分心distract attention from sb分散对某物的注意力drive sb to distraction让某人烦得要命，把某人逼疯
They have tightened security along the border.
against
about
to shift
The dates of the last two exams have been switched.
to
on
off
Perhaps this can motivate you to study hard!
to exercise
motivation
Exercise equipment or office furniture should not occupy this room.
Students must have access to good resources.
to
accessible
I don't know if I can rely on him，but I'm willing to take a
gamble.
to be
making/to make
it
With the old man leading the way
with the trees covered with snow
With much work to do
washed
cheering
to talk
about
off
motivation
yourself
accessible
it
other
of
to help
respected
throw in the towel
rely on
To be honest
make full use of
other than
精诚所至，金石为开
感谢倾听
记得复习