Unit 7 Protect the Earth 单元常考题检测卷（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 单元常考题检测卷-小学英语六年级上册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．_______ Earth is our home. We should protect it. ( )
A．A B．An C．The D．/
2．We shouldn’t use _______ plastic bags. ( )
A．too many B．too much C．much too D．so much
3．These are my books. Please ______. ( )
A．pick up it B．pick it up C．pick them up
4．Earth Day is on ______. ( )
A．22nd May B．5th June C．22nd April
5．______ nice poster! ( )
A．How a B．What a C．What
6．You can ________ paper to make a box. ( )
A．use B．used C．reused
7．We should not use too ________water, and we should not use too ________ plastic bags. ( )
A．many; much B．much; many C．much; much
8．Cars use _________ oil, so we shouldn’t drive so _________. ( )
A．many; much B．a lot of; many
C．lot of; lot D．a lot of; much
9．It’s the 5th of June. It’s _________. ( )
A．Children’s Day B．World Environment Day
C．Earth Day D．Mother’s Day
10．—_____ you have a party last night ( )
—No, I _____.
A．Do; don’t B．Did; don’t C．Did; didn’t
二、中英互译：单词/短语
中英互译。
11．树上的香蕉 ______________
12．做一个课题 ______________
13．在学校大门处 ______________
14．看起来好看 ______________
15．开始写作 ______________
16．制作一张海报 ______________
17．protect our home ______________
18．tell her about it ______________
三、根据字母/中文提示完成单词
19．用所给词的适当形式填空。
（1）. There’s too _____________(many) rubbish on the ground.
（2）. There (be not) too (many)coal.
（3）. She has a lot of ____________(paper).
（4）.Trees help (keep)the air clean.
（5）. Look, he (cut)down the tree.
（6）. We use plastic _______________ (make) bags and bottles.
（7）. People can’t cut down too ________(many) trees.
（8）. There _________(be) not much water on Earth.
四、选词/短语填空
too many too much
20．You can’t play ______ computer games, they are bad for your eyes.
21．The boy ate ______, so he had a stomach.
22．Don’t eat ______ sweets, they are bad for your teeth.
23．You should be careful on the road because there are ______ cars on it.
24．Many students feel tired because of ______ exams(考试).
25．There is _______ homework for the students.
五、填内容补全对话/短文
A: ____26____ was your National Day holiday
B: It was too bad.
A: ____27____ did you do ____28____ the holiday
B: I ____29____ fishing with my family.
A: ____30____ you ____31____ any fish
B: Yes, we did. But they were ____32____ fish.
A: ____33____
B: Because the river is very dirty.
A: What ____34____ the river dirty
B: Too much ____35____ in the river.
六、阅读选择
Hello, boys and girls. Welcome to the zoo. Here are some rules for youl. I’d like to tell you. Listen carefully. You must keep the zoo clean. You mustn’t litter and throw the rubbish into the dustbin. You mustn’t pick flowers and keep off the grass. You mustn’t feed the food to the animals. You can take pictures in the zoo. Thank you. I hope you have a good time.
36．The children are _______. ( )
A．in the park B．in the zoo C．at school
37．They must keep _______. ( )
A．quiet B．noisy C．clean
38．They mustn’t _______. ( )
A．litter B．pick the flowers C．A and B
39．They can _______. ( )
A．feed the animals B．take pictures C．pick the flowers
40．The children should _______. ( )
A．ask actively B．listen carefully C．answer carefully
七、阅读判断
Earth is our home. What should we do to protect the Earth We shouldn’t waste water. We should reuse and save it. We should save energy. We shouldn’t drive so much. We shouldn’t cut down too many trees. We shouldn’t throw rubbish in the river. We should use paper bags in the supermarket.
41．We should save water. ( )
42．We should drive so much. ( )
43．We shouldn’t cut down trees. ( )
44．We shouldn’t throw rubbish in the river. ( )
45．We should use paper bags in the supermarket. ( )
八、任务型阅读
Yang Ling: What should we do to protect our Mother Earth
Liu Tao: I think we should live low-carbon life(低碳生活). To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school. And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.
Yang Ling: You're really good! When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us. So that we don't use the plastic bags.
Liu Tao: That's true. Plastic is bad for our Mother Earth. What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).
Yang Ling: Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.
Liu Tao: Of course. If everyone does something for our Mother Earth, our world will become more and more beautiful.
46．Liu Tao always wastes paper. ( )
47．When we go shopping, we should take plastic bags. ( )
48．People can waste water because there’s much water on the Earth. ( )
49．We should throw the rubbish in the bin. ( )
50．How does Liu Tao go to school
_____________________________________
51．What bags should we take to go shopping
_____________________________________
九、命题作文
52．同学们，地球已经不再是整洁的了，所以，保护地球也是我们的责任。请写一篇小短文，号召人们来保护地球。
提示：写一写，为了保护地球，身为一名学生可以做什么，不可以做什么。
要求：（1）. 不少于5句话；
（2）. 拼写正确，语句通顺，时态合理；
（3）. 书写规范，卷面整洁。
注意：（1）.不要出现学校、姓名等真实信息。
（2）. 不要写成对话形式；
（3）. 不要写成同一句式。
______________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：地球是我们的家。我们应该保护它。地球是世界上独一无二的事物，该类事物前要加定冠词the，故选C。
【点睛】
2．A
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；so much很多，修饰不可数名词；横线后面的名词bags是复数形式，用too many修饰，故选A。
【点睛】
3．C
【详解】句意：这些是我的书。请捡起_____。pick up捡起，上一句my books是复数，故下一句用代词them，位于pick up的中间，故选C。
【点睛】
4．C
【详解】句意：地球日是4月22日。A5月22日，B6月5日，C4月22日，根据常识可知地球日是4月22日，故选C。
【点睛】
5．B
【详解】句意：多漂亮的海报啊！根据句子结构可知考查what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选B。
【点睛】
6．A
【详解】句意：你能______纸做一个盒子。A使用，动词原形；B使用，动词过去式；C重复使用，动词过去式；can后加动词原形，故选A。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：我们不应该使用太多的水，并且我们不应该使用太多的塑料袋。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数形式；water不可数名词，bags可数名词复数，故选B。
【点睛】
8．D
【详解】句意：汽车要用__________汽油，所以我们不应该开那么多车。oil是不可数名词，a lot of意思是许多，后面跟可数名词或者不可数名词，排除AC选项；第二空中修饰动词drive，所以要填副词，much是副词，故选D。
【点睛】
9．B
【详解】句意：今天是六月五日。它是_____。A儿童节，B世界环境日，C地球日，D母亲节，根据常识可知是世界环境日，故选B。
【点睛】
10．C
【详解】句意：—你昨晚开派对了吗？—不，我没开。根据句中的last night，可知句子是一般过去时态的一般疑问句，助动词用did，否定回答为No, I didn’t.故选C。
【点睛】
11．the banana(s) on the tree(s) 12．do a project 13．at the school gate 14．look nice 15．start writing 16．make a poster 17．保护我们的家园 18．告诉她关于它的事情
【分析】11．树上的香蕉是特指，香蕉the banana(s)，香蕉长在树上on the tree(s)，故答案为the banana(s) on the tree(s)。
12．做do，一个课题a project，动词短语，故答案为do a project。
13．在学校大门处，小地点用at，此处是特指the school gate，介词的固定搭配，故答案为at the school gate。
14．看起来look，好看nice，动词短语，故答案为look nice。
15．开始start，写作write，开始做某事start doing sth，动词短语，故答案为start writing。
16．制作make，一张海报a poster，动词短语，故答案为make a poster。
17．protect保护，our我们的，home家园，动词短语，故答案为保护我们的家园。
18．tell告诉，her她，about关于，it它，动词短语，故答案为告诉她关于它的事情。
【点睛】
19．1. much 2.isn’t much 3.paper
4.keep 5.is cutting 6.to make
7.many 8.is
【详解】略
20．too many 21．too much 22．too many 23．too many 24．too many 25．too much
【分析】too many修饰可数名词复数，too much修饰不可数名词或动词。
20．句意：你不能玩太多的电脑游戏，它们对你的眼睛有害。computer games是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为too many。
21．句意：男孩吃太多，所以他胃痛。横线处填修饰动词的词，故答案为too much。
22．句意：不要吃太多糖果，它们对你的牙齿有害。sweets是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为too many。
23．句意：你在路上应该小心，因为车太多了。cars是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为too many。
24．句意：许多学生因为考试太多而感到疲劳。exams是可数名词复数，用too many修饰，故答案为too many。
25．句意：学生们的家庭作业太多了。homework家庭作业，不可数名词，用too much修饰，故答案为too much。
26．How 27．What 28．in 29．went 30．Did 31．get 32．dirty 33．Why 34．made
35．litter
【分析】两人在谈论国庆节假期过得怎么样及假期里去了哪里，做了什么。
26．句意：你的国庆节假期_____？根据答语她很不好。可知该空用how提问，故答案为How。
27．句意：假期里你做______了？根据答语我和我的家人去钓鱼了。可知该句用what什么提问，故答案为What。
28．句意：假期里你做什么了？在假期里in the holiday，故答案为in。
29．句意：我和我的家人去钓鱼了。去钓鱼go fishing，该句是一般过去时，故go用过去式went，故答案为went。
30．句意：你抓到鱼了吗？根据答语是的，我抓到了。可知该句是由did引导的一般疑问句，故答案为Did。
31．句意：你抓到鱼了吗？根据句意可知该空填get得到，did后跟动词原形，故答案为get。
32．句意：但是它们都是_____鱼。根据下文中的Because the river is very dirty. 可知该空填dirty脏的，故答案为dirty。
33．句意：根据答语中的Because，可知该空为Why为什么，故答案为Why。
34．句意：什么_____河很脏？根据句意可知该空填made使，故答案为made。
35．句意：河里有太多的______。根据据可知该句填litter垃圾，故答案为litter。
【点睛】
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【分析】36．问句为：孩子们在哪里？根据Welcome to the zoo.可知，他们在动物园。A在公园里，B在动物园，C在学校。故选B。
37．问句为：他们必须保持怎样？根据You must keep the zoo clean.可知，他们必须保持干净。A安静的，B吵闹的，C干净的。故选C。
38．问句为：他们禁止干什么？根据You mustn’t litter and throw the rubbish into the dustbin. You mustn’t pick flowers and keep off the grass. 可知，禁止扔垃圾和摘花。A扔垃圾，B摘花。故选C。
39．问句为：他们能干什么？根据You can take pictures in the zoo.可知，他们可以拍照。A喂动物，B拍照，C摘花。故选B。
40．问句为：孩子们应该怎么做？根据 Here are some rules for you. I’d like to tell you. Listen carefully. 可知，孩子们应该认真听。A积极地提问，B认真听，C认真回答。故选B。
【点睛】
41．T 42．F 43．T 44．T 45．T
【分析】句意：我们应该保护地球。以及我们应该做什么，不应该做什么。
41．句意：我们应该节约水。由短文 We shouldn’t waste water可知为们不应该浪费水，故答案为T。
42．句意：我们应该驾驶太多。由短文We shouldn’t drive so much可知我们不应该驾驶太多，故答案为F。
43．句意：我们不应该砍树。由短文We shouldn’t cut down too many trees可知我们不应该砍太多的树，故答案为T。
44．句意：我们不应该向河里扔垃圾。由短文We shouldn’t throw rubbish in the river可知我们不应该向河里扔垃圾。故答案为T。
45．句意：我们在超市应使用纸袋。由短文We should use paper bags in the supermarket可知我们在超市应该使用纸袋，故答案为T。
【点睛】
46．F 47．F 48．F 49．T 50．Walk or ride a bike. 51．Cloth bags.
【分析】该篇主要讲述我们应该怎样保护环境。
46．句意：刘涛总是浪费纸张。根据And use both sides(双面) of every paper and turn off the lights when I leave(离开) the room.可知刘涛经常用纸的双面，不浪费纸张，故答案为F。
47．句意：我们去购物的时候，应该带上塑料袋。根据When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us.可知我们应该带上布袋，故答案为F。
48．句意：人们可以浪费水，因为地球上有很多水。根据What’s more, I think we should save water and reuse water because our fresh water is limited(有限的).可知地球上的水是有限的，故答案为F。
49．句意：我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾箱。根据Besides, we should pick up the rubbish and throw it into the bin and do something good to our environment.可知该句是正确的，故答案为T。
50．句意：刘涛是怎么上学的？根据To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school.可知刘涛总是步行或骑自行车去学校，故答案为Walk or ride a bike.
51．句意：我们应该带什么袋子去购物？根据When we do some shopping. We should take cloth(布) bags with us.可知可知我们应该带上布袋去购物，故答案为Cloth bags.
52．范文：
Protect the Earth
The earth isn't clean. We should protect it. We can plant trees and take good care of them. We can save the water and ask our parents to do so. We can't throw any litter onto the ground and we should collect them for recycling. If we take good care of our earth today, it will be more beautiful tomorrow.
【详解】（1）. 题干解读：该题目要求写一写，为了保护地球，身为一名学生可以做什么，不可以做什么。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
（2）. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：plant trees种树，take care of照顾，save节约，throw扔，litter垃圾，recycle回收利用
参考句型：The earth isn't …； We should …；We can …； We can't …；If we take good care of our earth today, it will be ...；
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)