Unit 7 单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1.—Mum, I have a hard time studying these days, the pressure makes me worried.
—Dear, you can have a good ________ by taking a walk or listening to soft music.
A.sleep B.lesson C.rest D.meal
2.— Happy birthday to you, Mary.
— ________
A.Have a nice day. B.See you. C.The same to you. D.Thank you.
3.—Who is your favourite ________ in the series A Life Long Journey (人世间)
—Zhou Bingkun is.
A.director B.writer C.reader D.character
4.—I’m going to take a vacation after the exams.
—Oh great! ________.
A.Thank you B.That’s right C.Take it easy D.Have fun
5.—What a sunny day! Why not go camping with your friends
—________
A.It’s my pleasure. B.You’d better not.
C.No, I don’t mind. D.That sounds great.
6.Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A.wish B.survey C.choice D.call
7.—What about joining the science club with me
—________. I’m looking forward to it.
A.Good idea B.With pleasure C.Never mind D.It doesn’t matter
8.—Tom, turn off the light. Don’t keep it on.
—________.
A.You’d better not B.OK. I will C.Not at all D.You’re welcome
9.—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A.that; more touching B.what; less touching C.that; more touched D.which; less touched
10.Students love the teachers ________ are outgoing and humorous.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
11.The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A.what B.whom C.who D.that
12.—Do you know the girl ________ is standing over there
—Yes. She is my sister.
A.when B.where C.who D.which
13.—I have passed my driving test.
—________! So are you going to buy a car
A.You did B.Good idea C.That’s OK D.Congratulations
14.—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A.whom give B.who gives C.which give D.that gives
15.You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
16.Many people don’t want to delete electronic materials ________ they are no longer valuable.
A.because B.if C.while D.although
17.I have to do some think before making a __________. This thing is important for me.
A.progress B.noise C.mistake D.decision
18.The first thing________you should do is to quit smoking.
A.which B.whom C.what D.that
19.China has nearly made a “complete________” in its fight against COVID-19 now.
A.difference B.progress C.victory D.improvement
20.Don’t throw away pens and erasers ________ you haven’t used up.
A.where B.which C.who D.what
二、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,选出最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived a tricky fox. He used to speak to ___21___ animals sweetly and gain their trust before playing tricks on them.
One day the fox met ___22___ easy-going stork on his way home. He acted ___23___ her good friend. He wanted to play a trick on the stork, so he asked her to have dinner with him later. The stork accepted the invitation ___24___.
The day of the dinner came, and the stork went to the fox’s house with ___25___. She thought it was a delicious feast. But to her surprise, there ___26___ only some soup in a plate! “Come and have a taste! ____27____ took me the whole afternoon to cook the soup.” The fox smiled. Because of her long beak, the stork had difficulty having the soup. But the fox licked the soup up in no time. After finishing the dinner, the fox asked the stork, “Does it taste ___28___ ”
The hungry stork replied, “Oh, it is wonderful. Thanks for your dinner.” She added, “But I could only taste a little ___29___ I don’t feel well today. I can’t take any more!” The fox pretended to feel sorry for that. Then _____30_____ later, the stork invited the fox to have dinner with _____31_____ and went home.
The next day, the fox got to the stork’s house on time. On the table, some soup _____32_____ and put in two narrow jars with long necks. This time, the stork found it easy to have the soup. However, the fox _____33_____ taste it.
After dinner, the stork asked the fox, “How is the soup ” “I am sorry for what _____34_____, I feel ashamed of myself. I think I’d better _____35_____ now.” the fox answered. Then, he went out of stork’s house in a hurry.
21.A.another B.other C.the other D.others
22.A.a B.an C.the D./
23.A.for B.with C.in D.like
24.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier
25.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness
26.A.is B.are C.was D.were
27.A.That B.This C.It D.Its
28.A.good B.well C.better D.best
29.A.because B.and C.though D.so
30.A.sometimes B.some times C.some time D.sometime
31.A.she B.her C.he D.him
32.A.prepare B.prepared C.was prepared D.were prepared
33.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t
34.A.do B.was doing C.am doing D.have done
35.A.leave B.leaving C.left D.to leave
三、阅读单选
(一)
Once upon a time, a king placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone. Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched.
The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart (小车). He crashed into the stone and the milk spread all over the ground. “What fool put this stone here ” he shouted. He picked himself up and angrily went away.
After a while, a woman came along, balancing (平衡) a pot of water on her head. Suddenly, the woman tripped over (绊倒) the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground. She picked herself up and walked away in tears.
The king watched all day as many people complained (抱怨) about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it. The king wondered, “Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm ”
Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along. When she saw the stone, she said to herself. “This stone is a danger. I should move it out of the way.” After a great deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road, and she found the gold coins under the stone. She looked around and found nobody.
At that moment, the king stepped out from behind the tree. “Oh sir,” the girl said, “Is this gold yours If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will certainly miss it.” The king said, “My dear, the gold coins are mine, but now the gold coins are yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people. Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.”
36.Where did the king hide gold coins
A.He hid gold coins under a huge tree. B.He hid gold coins under the large stone.
C.He hid gold coins behind a huge tree. D.He hid gold coins in the middle of the road.
37.How many people came across the large stone in the passage
A.4. B.2. C.1. D.3.
38.Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A.A man crashed into the stone and the water spread over the ground.
B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone by herself.
C.A woman tried to move the stone but she failed.
D.All the people complained about the stone and refused to move it.
39.Why did the king place a stone on the road
A.He wanted to give the girl a reward. B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it.
C.He wanted to play a trick on his people. D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it.
40.Where can you find this passage
A.A story book. B.A travel guide. C.A magazine. D.A science fiction.
(二)
Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China’s future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called “pen warfare”. He then only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun’s importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
41.Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing according to the passage
A.The people he met in his later years. B.The experiences in his early life.
C.Working as a teacher in Beijing. D.His father’s being put into prison.
42.The following statements about Lu Xun are wrong EXCEPT _______.
A.Lu Xun’s story Diary of a Madman was popular
B.Lu Xun had an unfortunate childhood
C.Lu Xun studied at university in Japan
D.Lu Xun is his real name
43.The underlined word “influential” in Paragraph 1 means _______.
A.powerful B.formal C.informal D.powerless
44.After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote _______.
A.articles against the government B.articles about himself
C.funny stories D.stories about government officials
45.Which can be the best title of the passage
A.Lu Xun’s Works B.Lu Xun’s Life
C.Lu Xun’s Story D.Lu Xun’s Death
四、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
A mouse was ___46___ (surprise) to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap (老鼠夹) in the house. It ___47___ (feel) so frightened that it ran to warn everyone ___48___ (be) careful, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them.
The hen raised its head and said, “Mr Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be ___49___ (worry) about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr Mouse, but the mousetrap has
___50___ (something) to do with me either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me. It is not worth ___51___ (pay) attention to.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad.
That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what ___52___ (catch). In the ___53___ (dark) she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit (咬) the farmer’s wife. The wife got a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way ___54___ (treat) a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got even ___55___ (bad) and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。
The next day, I was getting restless. I wanted to take a boat across the river to see what was going on over there. Jim came up with a good idea.
“Here, Huck, ” he said. “P____56____ it on.” He handed over one of the dresses that they’d gotten from that old house.
“Why would I wear this ” I asked.
“Because n____57____ will know you if you wear this.”
That s____58____ like a good idea to me. Jim pulled that dress over my head and buttoned it up, and I rolled(卷)my trouser legs up to my k____59____. Then Jim put a sunbonnet(太阳帽)on my head and tied it under my chin. He stepped back and l____60____ me over.
“Huck, you look just like a girl. Nobody can recognize you even in the daylight.”
I p____61____ walking around to get the hang of it. Jim said I didn’t walk like a girl, and that I should stop l____62____ my dress up to get to my trouser pockets. I practised hard. Then when it got d____63____ I jumped onto the boat and headed up the shore. I crossed over to the edge of town and started up along the shore. I saw a l____64____ burning in an old house. I slipped up and peeked in the window. There was a woman inside, knitting(织毛线)by candlelight.
She was a stranger, which was l_____65_____ for me. Although I was dressed like a girl, I didn’t want anyone to recognize my voice. I knocked on the door.
—Taken from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
六、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确的形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次,有两个多余词)
may everybody hard before one stop own way for as wonder want
An old man was walking over hills and valleys of the world. On his back he carried a bag. He was Father Time, who always refused ___66___. And the bag he carried was filled with tomorrows, all trying ___67___ to get out.Each time at 12 o’clock, he opened the bag and flew out a tomorrow, just ___68___, with its wings of blue, and its shining feathers (羽毛) rising with hope. All the rest were kept back by Time’s strong hands and pushed deep in the bag.
Down flew the tomorrow beating its lovely feathers, but ___69___ it touched the earth, off fell its blue wings and it changed to a common white bird which could not fly. It had become a today.
People know that today is less ___70___ than tomorrow, for today can be held in one’s hands, accepted, unloved, but tomorrow is full of mystery and beauty. It ___71___ by all the world. Even those with little hope sigh (叹息), “Tomorrow ___72___ bring a change. Tomorrow’s life will be different.”
___73___ tried to catch the tomorrow before it fell to the ground. They thought if they knew beforehand (事先) what the tomorrow carried, they could prepare ___74___ it. So they thought of many ___75___ trying to catch the tomorrow before it changed its feathers. Yet, although they tried every way, the bird just got away and flew to the ground as today.
七、在对话的空格中填上适当的单词,使对话完整正确。一空一词(含缩写词)。
A: Hi, Li Lei. Have you noticed the solar halo(日晕) these days
B: Of course, Jenny. Many people ___76___ the pictures on WeChat. And some people even predicted that there might be flood(洪水) in the summer.
A: Why do they think so
B: Because the ancient Chinese said the ___77___ of solar halo meant it would rain at midnight while there would be strong winds if the lunar halo(月晕) came out.
A: The solar halo has appeared several times ___78___. So, many people think there will be too much rain this summer, which will surely ___79___ floods easily. It sounds so scary.
B: Jenny, you should study physics really hard now. Solar halo which was ___80___ as the sign of rainy weather can be seen in many places in different times.
A: You mean it is a ___81___ natural phenomenon(现象). But what’s the reason for it
B: When sunlight hits the ice crystals(冰晶) which are like mirrors in the sky, light is ___82___. Then the light will go to different ___83___ in different colors.
A: I got it! Solar halo is just a ___84___ phenomenon. No wonder you ask me to study hard. It can’t be used to make _____85_____.
B: So there is no evidence that there will be flood this summer. As the development of modern meteorology(气象学), we’ll know more about the nature.
八、材料作文
老舍是20世纪中国最伟大的作家之一,请根据以下提示,以 “Lao She”为题,介绍一下老舍的经历和作品。
人物 经历 作品
老舍 1899年出生在北京; 1913年母亲把他送去师范学院; 1918年毕业后,变成小学校长; 1924年,离家去英国;5年后回国; 写了戏剧、小说、短篇故事。 《茶馆》 戏剧有三幕; 展示中国普通人的生活; 讲述了王利发和他北京茶馆顾客的故事。
注意:
1. 短文词数: 80 词左右。
2. 短文必须包括以上要点,但可以适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10CDDDD CABAA 11--20DCDCD DDDCB 21--30BBDCA CCAAC
31--40BCDDA BDBDA 41--45BAAAB
46.surprised 47.felt 48.to be 49.worried 50.nothing 51.paying
52.was caught 53.darkness 54.to treat 55.worse
56.(P)ut 57.(n)obody 58.(s)eemed##(s)ounded 59.(k)nees 60.(l)ooked
61.(p)ractised 62.(l)ifting 63.(d)ark 64.(l)ight 65.(l)ucky
66.to stop 67.hard 68.one 69.as 70.wonderful 71.is wanted
72.may 73.Everybody 74.for 75.ways 76.shared##posted 77.appearance
78.recently 79.cause 80.considered 81.common 82.reflected
83.directions 84.physical 85.predictions
八、材料作文
Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century. Let me tell you something about him.
Lao She was born in Beijing. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school in 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a headmaster of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society.