Unit 4 Our World Topic 2 同步练习 2022-2023学年仁爱版英语八年级上册（含答案）

Unit4 Topic2 同步练习2022-2023学年仁爱版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．—Is everyone out of the fire
—No, _______ two are still in the burning house.
A．another B．other C．the other D．others
2．Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______
to normal life very soon.
A．are rebuilding; are returning B．are returning; are rebuilding
C．will return; are rebuilding D．are rebuilding; will return
3．—_______ heads means No in China but Yes in India.
—Sounds interesting.
A．Shaking B．Moving C．Hitting D．Washing
4．—The family is too poor _______ the child to school.
—What a pity!
A．send B．sending C．to send D．sent
5．—I will thank Mr. Wang. I couldn’t pass the last exam _______ his help.
—You’re right.
A．without B．with C．for D．under
6．I think the girl is very ________, and she dances ________ of all.
A．beautiful; more beautifully B．beautifully; the most beautiful
C．beautiful; the most beautifully D．beautifully; more beautiful
7．—How are you feeling now, Jim
—I am feeling ________ after a good sleep. Thanks.
A．more better B．more well C．much better D．much well
8．— Don’t worry, Madam. Your daughter will be ________ soon.
— Thank you, Doctor.
A．nice B．good C．well D．free
9．With the teacher’s help, all the students were pleased to find learning English ________.
A．much easily B．much easier C．more easily D．much easy
10．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A．The less; the better B．Fewer; the richer
C．The more; poorer D．The fewer; the better
11．Tom is good at soccer. He plays soccer ________ of all the boys in his class.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
12．Of all her friends, Emma looked after her pet dog ________ .
A．more careful B．more carefully C．the most careful D．most carefully
13．— Do you know that China is one of ________ countries in the world
— Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest; very B．old; very
C．the oldest; much D．old; much
14．Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much ________.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
15．I think this lesson is ________ more important than that one.
A．much B．so C．too D．quite
16．—Guess what Even Lucy, the top student in our class, made a mistake in the exam.
—So she did. But no one is _________.
A．possible B．natural C．perfect D．normal
17．一Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain
—Yes, I’m always ________ at these people's great brainpower
A．tired B．amazed C．bored D．sad
18．Few of us like him because he thinks _______ of himself than of others.
A．much B．much more C．much less D．a little
19．It’s much ________ to teach a man how to fish than offer him fish.
A．good B．well C．better D．best
20．Our school has changed a lot. It looks ________ than before.
A．more many beautiful B．more much beautiful
C．many more beautiful D．much more beautiful
二、完形填空
Teenager Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the US when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They just kept on skiing. When they got to the ____21____ of the mountain, they found Jake nowhere.
Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. ____22____, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t ____23____ the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was a long way from ____24____ place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures (温度). But Jake kept his ____25____. At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations.
He remembered the ____26____ from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow. He made a hole ____27____ the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15°C that night, but inside it Jake was safe ____28____ the cold.
Night ____29____, Jake began to think his way out. He had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always ____30____, “If you are lost, you should find someone else’s tracks (足迹) in the snow and ____31____ them.”
“I was ____32____ to live my life,” remembered Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks.” He walked and walked and finally saw ____33____. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe!
His mum felt so ____34____ when she heard his son was saved. Jake didn’t even have to go to ____35____. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (受伤).
21．A．foot B．top C．side D．halfway
22．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Actually
23．A．call up B．think up C．put out D．work out
24．A．no B．any C．some D．one
25．A．word B．mind C．promise D．head
26．A．advice B．voices C．difficulty D．pictures
27．A．because B．when C．before D．so
28．A．in B．over C．from D．for
29．A．fell B．passed C．left D．appeared
30．A．showed B．shared C．said D．played
31．A．watch B．follow C．try D．keep
32．A．similar B．dying C．lucky D．known
33．A．trees B．animals C．stars D．lights
34．A．happy B．surprised C．successful D．interested
35．A．school B．work C．hospital D．bed
三、阅读单选
（一）
It is not easy for people to sail (航海) around the world in quite small boats. Sometimes the weather gets bad. Accidents(事故) can happen easily and quickly.
One family once had an accident. A big fish swam under their boat and bit holes(洞) in it. Sea water came in and the boat soon went down. Luckily these people had another small boat——a lifeboat, so they all got into the lifeboat. They lived in the boat for many days. They ate and slept, and always hoped. At last people in a ship saved them.
How do people live in a very small lifeboat for a long time They must be strong in every way. They must have a hope, and they must have a strong desire（愿望）to live. People cannot drink seawater. If they drink a lot of sea water, they will quickly die. They must catch rainwater and drink it. They must also catch fish and birds for food. Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. So people cannot cook their food in the lifeboats. Raw (生的) fish and birds are not very nice but they are their only food. They must eat raw food, or they will die.
36．When the boat sank (下沉), the lifeboat gave the people _______.
A．hope B．beds C．rainwater D．food
37．One family once had an accident at sea, because _______.
A．their boat met bad weather B．their boat hit a big rock and it was broken
C．none of them knew how to sail D．a fish bit holes in their boat
38．People can catch _______ for food and drink at sea in a lifeboat.
A．fish and birds B．rainwater
C．both sea water and rainwater D．both A and B
39．Lifeboats do not often carry cookers. The word "cookers" here means ________.
A．炊具 B．食物 C．厨师 D．大盒子
40．From the article (文章) we can know that ______.
A．It’s not interesting to sail around the world
B．Fish in the sea are so dangerous
C．we must have a strong desire（愿望）to live when we are in danger
D．Nobody knows when we will die
（二）
Send your best wishes
This summer, a big flood hit Henan province hard. Some people died or went missing in this terrible disaster (灾难). People from all over China came to help Henan, including some people I know. My mother told me that her hairdresser Mr. Zhang was going to close his shop for one month. He was going to Zhengzhou to help with the rescue work. Mr. Li is a restaurant owner in my neighborhood. He was also going to Henan to help out. I was really moved by their spirit.
But unlike them, some people did nothing but complain online. They said bad things about the local government, the rescue work and many other things.
I don’t think they did the right thing. During disasters, pointing fingers(指责)won't help anyone. It’ll just cause fear and worry. Saving lives is the most important.
I think we should learn from Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li for the positive energy (正能量) they brought. I wrote some encouraging things online and sent my best wishes to Henan. Helping others is the best way to help ourselves.
41．What happened in Henan province
A．Henan was usually hit by big floods. B．People from all over the world came to help Henan.
C．Some people went missing in the flood. D．Some people I know died in Henan.
42．What do we know about Mr. Zhang
A．He is my hairdresser. B．He closed his shop for a week.
C．He was going to do the rescue work in Zhengzhou. D．He owns a restaurant in my neighborhood.
43．How does the author think of “pointing fingers”
A．It’ll cause disasters. B．It is the right thing. C．It helps save lives. D．It helps nothing.
44．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．“I” brought Mr. Zhang and Mr. Li the positive energy. B．“I” wrote encouraging things online for many times.
C．Helping others is in order to help ourselves. D．“I” sent my best wishes to Henan.
45．Why does the author write this article
A．To call for more positive energy through good wishes.
B．To let people came to the rescue in Henan.
C．To find the best way to help ourselves. D．To stop all the complaints online.
四、语法填空
Beijing, together with many regions in northern China, ____46____ （experience） a sandstorm on 15, March. The sandstorm is the ____47____ （strong） and the most sweeping one in nearly 10 years, according to the National Meteorological Center. ____48____ （Start） from Monday to 8 a.m. Tuesday, floating sand and dust are ____49____ （expect） to sweep parts of Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, forecast（预报） the center. Some areas in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Shaanxi and Shanxi will be ____50____ （hit） by strong sandstorms, the center said. The center has advised the public ____51____ （take） precautions（预防措施） against the heavy winds and sandstorms, and suggested that drivers prepare ____52____ （此处填介词） poor visibility（能见度）. It said the sandstorm ____53____ （continue） during the day time and the visibility will be lower than 1,000 meters at the noon.
At 9 a.m. Monday, the city’s level of PM 10 particles reached 8,108 micrograms per cubic （立方）meter at six major urban districts, with the city seeing heavy ____54____ (pollute). The Beijing Capital International Airport canceled 247 ____55____ (flight) and the Beijing Daxing International Airport 181 flights by 9:30 am Monday due to the sandstorm, according to the flight information app Hangban Guanjia.
五、请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is very important for us to live and work safely. In China, safety education (安全教育) is _____56_____ more and more important now. Students had better learn to keep _____57_____ safe.
Stampedes (踩踏) and fires are the main accidents. Maybe students usually meet these _____58_____. How can we protect ourselves _____59_____ the accidents
A stampede always _____60_____ in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there _____61_____ try to hold on to something. If you _____62_____ down, move to one side and protect your head with your two hands around it.
When there’s a fire, try to leave the building as quickly as _____63_____. It is better to cover your mouth and _____64_____ with something wet. If you don’t do like this, the fire and smoke may ______65______ you easily. Remember, the most important thing is to stay calm in a fire.
六、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。
smooth, business, pretty, why, scarf, must, they, customer, protect, appear
People’s opinions about dressing are changing all the time. In the very old days, people dressed to ____66____ their bodies well only. They used animal skins and tree leaves to make clothes. Later, they slowly found that suitable clothes can make women ____67____ and men handsome. Slowly, dressing becomes fashionable. That’s ____68____ people spend much money on clothes nowadays. With the help of fashion designers, many different styles of clothes ____69____ every day. When you walk along the street in towns or cities, you must find many new styles of clothes in the shops easily, from silk ____70____, leather jackets to cotton blouses and so on. Of course, everyone likes to choose ____71____ own ways of dressing. Perhaps the most popular clothes are casual ones, such as a cotton shirt. It feels soft and ____72____. So the young and the old both enjoy wearing it.
But sometimes we have to wear formal clothes. When police officers are at work, they ____73____ wear uniforms. Bank clerks（职员）wear uniforms when they’re serving their ____74____. Businessmen need to wear formal clothes when they’re having a _____75_____ meeting.
Different people wear different clothes. As the saying goes, “You’re what you wear.”
七、根据对话内容填空，每空一词。
A: Hello, Yu Xuan! You look ___76___. What’s wrong
B: One of my pen-pal ___77___ his home because of a flood.
A: I’m sorry to hear that. Where does he live now
B: He lives ___78___ his uncle. But it’s far from his uncle’s home to his school. He must ___79___ to school for about 2 hours every day.
A: That’s too bad. What can we do to help him
B: I wrote to encourage (鼓励) him. And I’ll give my lucky money to him. But it works little.
A: Don’t worry. He’ll be OK. I hope he can live in a ___80___ house soon.
B: Me, too. Thank you.
八、材料作文
近几年来，校园欺凌(school bullies)事件时有发生，学会自我保护是我们中学生需要具备的一种意识和能力，我们应该珍惜生命，注意自己的人身安全，做好自我保护。请以How Can We Protect Ourselves为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈在生活中我们应该怎样自我保护(self﹣protection)。
提示：
1. 不单独游泳；
2. 谨慎交友；
3. 遇到危险报警或向老师求助；
4. 饮食及交通安全等…
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10ADACA CCCBD 11--20DDCBA CBBCD 21--30ACDBD ADCBC
31--40BBDAC ADDAC 41---45CCDDA
46．experienced 47．strongest 48．Starting 49．expected 50．hit 51．to take
52．for 53．will continue 54．pollution 55．flights 56．becoming 57．themselves
58．accidents 59．from 60．happens 61．and 62．fall 63．possible 64．nose 65．hurt
66．protect 67．pretty 68．why 69．appear 70．scarves 71．their
72．smooth 73．must 74．customers 75．business
76．sad 77．lost 78．with 79．walk 80．new
八、材料作文
How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers. But how can we protect ourselves. Here are some suggestions.
First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.
Also, we should eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone.
In short, everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.