2022-2023学年牛津深圳版英语九年级上册Unit7--8基础练习卷（含答案）

Unit7--8基础练习卷
一、单项选择
1．Which ice cream do you want, Mary You can’t have all of them. You have to make a ________.
A．wish B．survey C．choice D．call
2．I have three pen pals. One is ________, and the other two are ________.
A．Japanese; America B．Russian; Germen
C．Canada; Australian D．English; Frenchmen
3．They can’t allow you ________ the rope.
A．cross B．to cross C．crossing D．crosses
4．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
5．Have a try, ________ you will never know what you can achieve.
A．or B．while C．till D．and
6．—Sam, let’s ________ these old things. I don’t need them anymore.
—No. We can try to put them to good use.
A．fix up B．hand out C．throw away D．pull down
7．Spaceships make it possible ________ to the moon.
A．to travel B．travel C．travelling D．travelled
8．—Michael, ________ this shirt.
—Oh, it looks nice on me!
A．try on B．put down C．take off D．throw away
9．It is too dark. Why don’t you ________ the light
A．put on B．get on C．turn on D．keep on
10．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity.
A．sell out B．take away C．give back D．deal with
11．Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A．that B．while C．because D．as
12．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
13．Most parents think it is a good ________ to take a school bus because it’s quite safe.
A．risk B．choice C．game D．pity
14．The ________ of oil goes higher and higher because of the war.
A．price B．pride C．progress D．promise
15．The app “MAYI” encourages people to give away the clothes ________ they don’t need to the poor.
A．what B．whom C．who D．that
16．—What kind of movies do you like
—I prefer movies _________ me something to think about.
A．whom give B．who gives C．which give D．that gives
17．—The old man ________ all his money to the children in poor areas.
—How kind he is!
A．helped out B．gave away C．sold out D．kept away
18．—Please ________ these donations for kids.
—OK, let me see. Perfect! Kids here are in great need of toys and books.
A．check out B．cut down C．sell out D．turn down
19．—What are you going to do this weekend
—I’m planning to ________ my old books and give them away to the children in poor area.　　
A．bring out B．clear out C．try out D．hang out
20．—Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher
—Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
A．which; our B．who; us C．which; us D．that; our
二、语法选择
Keeping traditions alive (继续存在的) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the owner (所有者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years ____21____ one of the most traditional Chinese foods: dumplings.
Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, ____22____ colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.
“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of ____23____,” says Chen, “I hope every customer — northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食主义者) or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners — can ____24____ something familiar (熟悉的).”
Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. ____25____, they are made and eaten ____26____ people in North China at some festivals, such as the Spring Festival.
For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not ____27____ choices for those who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.
“I thought ____28____ could do better,” says Chen.
Baoyuan Dumpling House has ____29____ done it. Customers not only find basic meat dumplings at this restaurant, they are also ____30____ quite a lot of other choices with different colors and exciting tastes.
21．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved
22．A．because B．but C．so D．if
23．A．home B．knowledge C．success D．health
24．A．tastes B．tasting C．tasted D．taste
25．A．Tradition B．Traditional C．Traditionally D．Finally
26．A．with B．to C．for D．by
27．A．many B．much C．few D．little
28．A．I B．me C．my D．mine
29．A．again B．also C．hardly D．certainly
30．A．returned B．offered C．taught D．mailed
三、阅读单选
（一）
Kwanzaa (宽扎节) is a celebration of African-American history and culture. It begins on December 26th and runs until New Year’s Day, January 1st.
During the festival, a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candle holder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are three green candles, three red candles and a central black candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles (原则). The principles are believed to play a big role in building strong, successful families, neighborhoods, etc. In the evenings, adults share stories and explain how to follow the seven principles in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New Year’s Eve, family and friends get together to enjoy a large meal.
Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa, we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. We learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say something good about them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.”
In 1966, Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the history of Africa at that time. Dr. Karenga wanted to create a holiday to bring African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday “Kwanzaa”. In fact, the name comes from an African language, and it means “the first fruits of the harvest time”.
31．How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Six days. D．Seven days.
32．What color are the candles
A．Green, black and red. B．Green, white and red.
C．Green, black and white. D．Black, red and pink.
33．What does the underlined word “represent” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．决定 B．展示 C．代表 D．记录
34．Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year
A．His aunt. B．His father. C．His grandmother. D．His mother.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about Kwanzaa
A．It has a history of about 100 years.
B．Its name comes from an African language.
C．During the festival, there’s a big family dinner each night.
D．The Kwanzaa principles are believed to play a small role in their cultures.
（二）
Little Women
When Mrs. March came home and heard the story, she said to Amy, “How could you do that Those were stories Jo hoped to get printed in the newspaper.” Amy began to realize what a terrible thing she had done and started to cry. Later, she asked Jo to forgive（原谅）her. But Jo answered, “I’ll never forgive you!”
The next day, Jo went out to skate with Laurie. Meg told Amy to follow Jo and do something nice while she was glad. So Amy went to the river and started skating, too. Jo turned away when she saw her.
“The ice in the middle is not safe!” Called Laurie. “Stay near the edge（边缘）.”
Jo heard the warning, but Amy didn’t. She skated to the middle of the river. Suddenly, the ice cracked. Amy fell through the ice with a loud cry. Jo and Laurie pulled Amy out and quickly took the scared girl home.
Mother wrapped（包）Amy in quilts. She soon fell asleep. Then Jo asked her mother, “Are you sure she’ll be okay ” “Yes, it’s a good thing you got her home so quickly.”
“Thanks to Laurie. Oh, it’s my fault! I became angry so easily. Why can’t I be more like you ” “I get angry every day,” said Mrs. March. “But I’ve learned to hide it. I don’t allow all of those angry words to leave my mouth. You’ll learn to do the same one day.”
Jo began to cry. This made Amy open her eyes and smile. Her smile hit Jo straight in the heart. They hugged one another. ________
36．What probably happened before Mrs. March came home
A．Amy burned Jo’s notebook.
B．Amy already knew she did wrong.
C．Amy fell through the ice when skating.
37．Which of the following means the same as the underlined word “cracked”
A．He cracked me on the head with a ruler.
B．Dave fell off the bike and cracked a bone（骨头）in his arm.
C．I couldn’t hear you because thunder（雷声）cracked overhead.
38．What did Jo mean by saying “Why can’t I be more like you ”
A．She can’t be like her mom.
B．She regretted taking Amy to skate.
C．She regretted being angry with Amy.
39．What can we infer from the passage
A．Amy went skating for fun.
B．Jo enjoyed writing stories.
C．Amy skated to the middle of the river to catch Jo’s attention.
40．Which is the best for “________” in the last paragraph
A．Everything was gone and admired.
B．Everything was finished and thanked.
C．Everything was forgiven and forgotten.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Lichun, one of the 24 solar terms (节气), is the ____41____ (one) solar term in spring, reflecting the change of Winter and Spring, marking the end of Winter and the ____42____(begin) of Spring. ____43____ that, everything turns green and ____44____ (become) full of energy. People can notice that daytime gets longer and the weather gets ____45____ (warm). People in China began holding a special ceremony on the first day of Start of Spring about 3,000 years ago. They made sacrifices to Gou Mang, the god of Spring, ____46____ is in charge of agriculture. By the Qing Dynasty (1644-191l), greeting spring (迎春) had become ____47____ important folk activity. It can help build one’s health and prevent ____48____(ill). A breath of fresh air outside can let the bad smell got in winter go. It is also believed that ____49____ someone can make the egg stand on the first day of Start of Spring, he will have good luck in the _____50_____. In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few mouthfuls of carrots.
五、根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）
A Chinese lunar year has twenty-four solar terms. Grain Rain is the sixth. It originates (起源) from the old saying, “Rain brings up the g___51___ of hundreds of grains,” which shows that this period of rainfall is very i___52___ to crops. Grain Rain brings a marked increase in temperature and rainfall and the grains grow f___53___ and stronger. It’s a key time to p___54___ the crops from insect pests.
There is an old custom i___55___ southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is r___56___ in vitamins and amino acids (氨基酸), which can help to remove heat from the body and is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad l___57___. What’s more, it is t___58___ for people in northern China to eat the vegetable toona sinensis (香椿) during Grain Rain, which has lasted for several centuries. The vegetable is nutritious (有营养的) and can help to i___59___ the immune (免疫的) system. It is also good for the stomach and skin.
Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first sailing of the year. The custom dates back more than 2,000 years ago, when people b___60___ that there were the gods protecting them. People would always make wishes on the Grain Rain festival for a wonderful harvest and a safe sailing for their loved ones.
六、请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
because difference I show but who collect sound careful which perform enjoy
Have you ever seen bronzeware（青铜器） It can be thousands of years old. Recently, more than 130 pieces of “bronzeware” ____61____ in Taiyuan Lingde Middle School in Shanxi. ____62____ the “bronze” artworks were not that old at all. They were made by a group of students from the school.
The students ____63____ used cardboard boxes, foamed plastics, clay and paint as materials. They cut the cardboard into ____64____ shapes and then coated them with bronze-colored paint or clay. “These artworks look so real! I feel like I go back in history,” said one student visitor.
Li Danyu from Grade 7 made a set of chimes（编钟）. The inspiration came from a chime music ____65____ that he had watched in Xi’an. “The ____66____ of this ancient instrument were so beautiful that I fell in love with it,” Li said. “I wanted to make one by ____67____.”
Another Grade 7 student Yang Zixing ____68____ is crazy about ancient weapons（武器）made a halberd（戟）. “I tried hard to color the halberd right,” Yang said. “I painted green, gold and blue paint on the main body, and then added some black ____69____. In this way, the halberd looks ‘unearthed’.”
From Simuwu Rectangle Ding（司母戊鼎）to the mask from Sanxingdui site, the students not only showed their talents for handicrafts, but also got a chance ____70____ the art and culture of ancient China. What a great experience they have had!
七、填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。
A: Hello, Betty. What are you going to do after the examination
B: I’m not ____71____. What about you
A: I want to go to the Science Museum.
B: Why
A: ____72____ there are many interesting things there.
B: That sounds good.
A: Would you like to go there with me
B: Yes, I’d love to. Can I take my ____73____ I’d like to take some photos.
A: Sorry, you mustn’t. It’s not ____74____ in the museum.
B: Got it.
A: Then let’s ____75____ at the gate at eight. See you then.
B: See you.
八、书信作文
假如你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter，告知体验活动当天的相关安排。
内容包括：
统一集合，乘车前往；
活动内容：
参观历史博物馆；观察动、植物；学习采摘；
自拟至少两条注意事项。
注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10CDBAA CAACD 11--20AABAD CBABB 21--30BBADC DAADB
31--40DACCB ABCCC
41．first 42．beginning 43．After 44．becomes 45．warmer 46．who
47．an 48．illness 49．if 50．year##future 51．(g)rowth 52．(i)mportant 53．(f)aster
54．(p)rotect 55．(i)n 56．(r)ich 57．(l)uck 58．(t)raditional 59．(i)mprove 60．(b)elieved
61．were shown 62．But 63．collected 64．different 65．performance
66．sounds 67．myself 68．who 69．carefully 70．to enjoy
71．sure 72．Because 73．camera 74．allowed 75．meet
八、书信作文
Dear Peter,
How’s everything going I’m writing to tell you something about the study trip which our school will organize.
The activities, organized by the Student Union, is to be held at 7:00 a.m. next Wednesday. We are going to get together at the school gate first. Then we’ll take the bus to the history museum.
As is well known, China has a long history and culture. We’re going to learn a lot. We will visit the history museum, where you can see many old things. We also observe animals and plants and learn to pick.
Pay attention to safety during the visit. Not to be missed! Come and join us!
Hope you enjoy your trip.
Yours,
Li Hua