(共22张PPT)
现在分词作状语
Present participle
used as adverbial(状语)
Learning objectives:
By the end of the class, I will be able to
know the different present participle forms(形式).
use the present participle as adverbials(状语) correctly.
change the v-ing phrases into clause.
Guess who (what) they are according to the information, and try to find out what kind of adverbial the present participle used as.
Guessing game
The poet looked up the bright moon, thinking of his hometown.
伴随状语
thinking
He is a Japanese cartoon figure. Both of his parents died, leaving him alone in the world.
结果状语
leaving
鸣人
Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep. But at last, he still failed because of the sheep’s intelligence.
条件状语
Preparing
Feeling very tired, he is still working on Novel
Coronavirus(新型冠状) epidemic prevention and control.
让步状语
Feeling
1. The poet looked up the bright moon, thinking of his hometown.
2. His parents died, leaving him alone in the world.
3. Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang married her
4. Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep.
5. Feeling very tired, he is still working on Novel Coronavirus epidemic prevention and control.
Observe(观察) the sentences and explore their features
现在分词的时态语态 一般式 完成式
主动
被动
Fill in the blanks
现在分词的时态语态 一般式 完成式
主动
被动
doing
having been done
having done
being done
1. The poet looked up the bright moon, thinking of his hometown.
2. His parents died, leaving him alone in the world.
3. Having been in love with her for many years, Zhang married her
4. Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep.
5. Feeling very tired, he is still working on Novel Coronavirus epidemic prevention and control.
Observe(观察) the sentences and explore their features
How many verbs are there in a sentence
注意:现在分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语,且和逻辑主语是主动的关系
Hearing the news, she cried.
Hearing the news, tears ran down her face.
Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.
Looking out through the window, I found the garden was beautiful.
Hearing
Hearing
Looking
tears
she
Looking
the garden
I
Practice makes perfect
True or Fasle
现在分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语
×
×
√
√
√
1. The poet looked up the bright moon, thinking of his hometown.
2. His parents died, leaving him alone in the world.
4. Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep.
5. Feeling very tired, he is still working on Novel Coronavirus epidemic prevention and control.
Explore the meaning of the V-ing form
表伴随
表结果
表条件
表让步
注意: V-ing形式可以作原因,时间,结果,伴随,条件状语等
Thinking
V-ing作状语能改写成状语从句吗?
Step 1:
判断V-ing作什么状语,确定状语从句引导词
Step 2:
找到V-ing的逻辑主语,即状语从句的主语
Step 3:
把v-ing变成谓语形式(注意时态)
V-ing作状语改写成状从的步骤
If he prepares fully, he may catch a sheep.
Practice makes perfect!
Feeling very tired, he is still working on Coronavirus epidemic prevention and control.
(让步状语)
Preparing fully, he may catch a sheep.
(条件状语)
Change the V-ing form into adverbial clause
Although
he
feels
very tired,
he is still working on Coronavirus epidemic prevention and control.
Let’s make a brief summary
V-ing used as adverbial
形式:
2. 现在分词作状语,可以表示原因,时间,结果,伴随,条件等
3. 现在分词(短语)作状语,其逻辑主语是句子的主语且是主动的关系
现在分词的时态语态 一般式 完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
Let’s make a brief summary
Step 1:
判断V-ing作什么状语,确定状语从句引导词
Step 2:
找到V-ing的逻辑主语,即状语从句的主语
Step 3:
把v-ing变成谓语形式(注意时态)
V-ing作状语改写成状从的步骤
1_______(turn)to the left , you'll find the post office.
2_________(turn)to the left , and you'll find the post office.
3.The plane crashed , _________(kill)all 200 people aboard.
4.The plane crashed , and it _________(kill) all 200 people aboard.
现在分词作状语和并列句的区别
Turning
killing
killed
Turn
Fill in the blanks
Practice
V-ing在语法填空中的应用
Practice
_______(see) the cat, the mouse ran off.
Nervously_________(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “be yourself”.(2019北京高考)
My son took out a wallet and gave it to me,_______(say) it was a birthday gift for me.(2019江苏高考)
saying
facing
Seeing
working
being
Picking
(2019全国卷)
V-ing在语法填空中的应用
Practice
A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for (be)Britain's oldest full-time employee — still _______(work) 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.
_______ (pick) up her“Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.
V-ing在读后续写中的应用
As the twins looked around them in disappointment, their father appeared. One look and he knew what they were trying to do. 看到他们沮丧的脸,父亲告诉他们他会帮他们一起给妈妈做早餐。________________________________________________________
that he would help make the breakfast for mother.
Seeing their depressed face,
the father told them
2021全国卷二
V-ing在读后续写中的应用
When I was about to say goodbye, the girl asked if I’d lunch.I replied in a low voice that I hadn’t had lunch yet, for I had been waiting for help on the side of the road for nearly three hours. 听到我的话,女孩立即打开了一个大袋子,并从里面挑了一个纸袋子递给我。
Hearing my words, the girl immediately untied a huge bag, picked a paper bag from it and handed the paper bag to me without hesitation.
八省联考
Homework
《英语写作》:391页
用非谓语动词完成句子