人教版英语高一语法：定语从句讲义学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版英语高一语法：定语从句讲义学案（无答案） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-02 16:02:29 | ||
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定语从句
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人，物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which
where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which
why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：
情况 用法说明 例句
只用that的情况 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时 先行词被the only, the very修饰时 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech
只用which, who, whom的情况 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as与which的区别：
定语从句 区别 例句
限制性定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
类别 语法意义及特征 例句
限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.
定语从句难点
我们已经学过定从的基本考点，现在针对性地来学习特殊现象和难点。
一、特殊关系代词
1. 常用关系代词有 that，which，who（m），whose
2. as 也可作关代。 但是 ：① 先行词必须有 such 和 the same
② 或用于as / so…as 结构
Such teacher as he knows are all kind to him.
I want to know the same pen as you are using.
Let students read such books as will make them learn more knowledge.
He can lift so heavy a stone as no one else can.
【注意】the same …as…结构中，后面为定从时，可换为that，指“同一个”
As也可引导非限定从，待主句整个内容或部分内容。它引导的从句，主句前后都可放
She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered.
As is known to us all, China is a developing country.
As we all know, the earth is round.
作介词宾语时，关代的位置。
关代whom，which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。(例句一)为使关代紧跟它所修饰的N，也可把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面（例句二）
例句一：The athlete to whom you talked is a famous long-distance runner.
例句二：The person whom you talked to is a famous athlete.
含介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面
Is this the watch which he is looking for
关代that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能再在他的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面
The city that she lives in is very far away.
[对比]The city in which she lives is very far away.
关代whose也可在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起做介词宾语
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
关系副词的用法中需要注意的点
表时间的先行词在从句中作S 或 O 时，不能用when
His aunt is going to Beijing in October , which is the best season there.(which指october）
从句主语
I never forget the days （that/which）I spent with your family.(that/which 指days)
从句宾语
It is the first time 从句中，that时惯用法，不用when
It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.
When有时可省，
特别是当它的先行词是介词短语中的词
He died on the days (when) his son arrived.
In the days (when) the painter was in the countryside, he learned a lot.
But help never stopped coming from the day (when) she was ill.
主句宾语
先行词为：next time,the first time, the second time,by the time, any time , each time ,every time,the moment, all the time,the day ,the week ,the month ,the year等，后面的定从常省略when
By the time (when) he was ten , he had already built a chemistry lab for himself.
The cat burned her paw each time (when) she pull a nut(核桃) out.
I'm thinking about you all the time（when）you are away.
that可代替关系副词的特殊情况
Why指原因，引导的从句专门修饰reason.可用that / for which替换或者省略。
The reason why he was late was that his wife was ill.
I don't know the reason why he was late.
I don't know the reason that he was late.
I don't know the reason for which he was late.
I don't know the reason he was late.
当先行词时way时，连词用that/in which或不用连词：
This is the way that he did it.
This is the way in which he did it.
This is the way he did it.
定语从句主谓一致
关代作从句主语时 ：从句V的人称和数和先行词一致
The record that has been given to me is homemade.
先行词为“ One of + 复数名词”时：
从句V= 复数：He is one of the students who have made great progress.
The only ,the very 修饰该结构时，从句V= 单数：Lee is the only one of the students who knows me.
易混点1 ：只用who，而不用that
先行词是I, you ,he ,they (常用于谚语中)
He who plays with fire gets burned.
先行词指特定的人时：
The aunt who came to see us last week is my father's sister.
[注意]不指特定的人时用that，
People that have not been properly trained can't do this kind of work.
易混点3 ：是用“关系代词”还是“关系副词”？
That 和which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when和where时间状语和地点状语。
如果从句中缺少S或O，应选用that 或which；
如果从句中不缺主语和宾语，则根据先行词是时间名词还是地点名词来选择用when 或where
试比较：
Soon we got to the factory that/which made toys.
Soon we got to the factory where toys were made.
EXE.
They want very much to visit Beijing, is the capital of china.
They want very much to visit Beijing, there are many well-known places of interest.
They want very much to visit Beijing, they visited for the firt time five years ago.
易混点4 ：分隔定语从句
定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来，这种定语从句称为分隔定语从句。此时须注意辨别从句的先行词到底是哪个。
The days are gone when we suffered so such.
The boss of the company ,whose name is Mike told the story.
易混点5 ：time后接定语从句的情况
表示次数时， 用that (可省略)
表示一段时间时，用when,at/during which
This is the second time （that） the President has visited the country.
This was at a time when / during which there were no radio, no telephones or TV sets.
There be 句型中的定语从句
当主句是there be结构时，先行词用that或who,不用which。
主句S = 物时，用that：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.
主句S = 人时，用who：There is a young man who wants to see you.
解题技巧 ：
牢记口诀：“一看是人还是物，二看介词在何处，三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊”
专题练习
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.
3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.
三、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily
A. when B. where C. which D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which B. that C. whom D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning
A. when B. where C. which D. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there
A. who B. / C. that D. when
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom B from whom C. about that D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you
A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
A. which B. in which C. that D. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow
A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom
26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago
A. the one B. where C. in which D. /
28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were
31. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that
32. ---- What game is popular with them ---- The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it
33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
A. which B. as C. that D. it
38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
A. What B. As C. That D. Which
39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed
44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what
46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
48. He is absent ____ is often the case.
A. what B. which C. who D. as
49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
52. This is the only book ____ I can find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which
53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.
A. something could do B. anything we could do C. nothing we couldn’t do D. nothing we could do
1
I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。
关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注
关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that
whom 人 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war..
whose 人，物 定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate.
that 人，物 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.
which 物 主语，宾语 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.
as 人，物 主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. as做宾语一般不省略
关系副词 when 时间 时间状语 I will never forget the day when we met there. 可用on which
where 地点 地点状语 This is the house where I was born. 可用in which
why 原因 原因状语 I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer. 可用for which
II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：
情况 用法说明 例句
只用that的情况 先行词为all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代词时。 先行词被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修饰时 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时 先行词既指人又指物时 先行词被the only, the very修饰时 句中已经有who或which时，为了避免重复时 1.He told me everything that he knows. 2.All the books that you offered has been given out. 3.This is the best film that I have ever read. 4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered. 5.He is the only man that I want to see. 6.Who is the man that is making a speech
只用which, who, whom的情况 在非限制性定语从句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人 在由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。 先行词本身是that时，关系词用which, 先行词为those, one, he时多用who。 He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study. I like the person to whom the teacher is talking. Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
III. as与which的区别：
定语从句 区别 例句
限制性定语从句中 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand.
非限制性定语从句中 as和which都可以指代前面整个主句。如果有“正如，象”的含义，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引导的从句只能放主句后，并无“正如”的意思。 They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.
IV. 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别：
类别 语法意义及特征 例句
限制性定语从句 对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉，主句意思就不完整明确，这种从句与主句的关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。 The accident happened at the time when I left.
非限制性定语从句 对先行词作附加的说明，与主句的关系不十分密切，较松散。从句和主句之间用逗号分开，相当于一个插入语，不能用that引导，关系代词做宾语时也不能省略。 His mother, whom he loved deeply, died ten years ago.
定语从句难点
我们已经学过定从的基本考点，现在针对性地来学习特殊现象和难点。
一、特殊关系代词
1. 常用关系代词有 that，which，who（m），whose
2. as 也可作关代。 但是 ：① 先行词必须有 such 和 the same
② 或用于as / so…as 结构
Such teacher as he knows are all kind to him.
I want to know the same pen as you are using.
Let students read such books as will make them learn more knowledge.
He can lift so heavy a stone as no one else can.
【注意】the same …as…结构中，后面为定从时，可换为that，指“同一个”
As也可引导非限定从，待主句整个内容或部分内容。它引导的从句，主句前后都可放
She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered.
As is known to us all, China is a developing country.
As we all know, the earth is round.
作介词宾语时，关代的位置。
关代whom，which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。(例句一)为使关代紧跟它所修饰的N，也可把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面（例句二）
例句一：The athlete to whom you talked is a famous long-distance runner.
例句二：The person whom you talked to is a famous athlete.
含介词的动词短语一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面
Is this the watch which he is looking for
关代that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能再在他的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面
The city that she lives in is very far away.
[对比]The city in which she lives is very far away.
关代whose也可在从句中与它所修饰的名词一起做介词宾语
The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
关系副词的用法中需要注意的点
表时间的先行词在从句中作S 或 O 时，不能用when
His aunt is going to Beijing in October , which is the best season there.(which指october）
从句主语
I never forget the days （that/which）I spent with your family.(that/which 指days)
从句宾语
It is the first time 从句中，that时惯用法，不用when
It is the first time that I have been to the Great Wall.
When有时可省，
特别是当它的先行词是介词短语中的词
He died on the days (when) his son arrived.
In the days (when) the painter was in the countryside, he learned a lot.
But help never stopped coming from the day (when) she was ill.
主句宾语
先行词为：next time,the first time, the second time,by the time, any time , each time ,every time,the moment, all the time,the day ,the week ,the month ,the year等，后面的定从常省略when
By the time (when) he was ten , he had already built a chemistry lab for himself.
The cat burned her paw each time (when) she pull a nut(核桃) out.
I'm thinking about you all the time（when）you are away.
that可代替关系副词的特殊情况
Why指原因，引导的从句专门修饰reason.可用that / for which替换或者省略。
The reason why he was late was that his wife was ill.
I don't know the reason why he was late.
I don't know the reason that he was late.
I don't know the reason for which he was late.
I don't know the reason he was late.
当先行词时way时，连词用that/in which或不用连词：
This is the way that he did it.
This is the way in which he did it.
This is the way he did it.
定语从句主谓一致
关代作从句主语时 ：从句V的人称和数和先行词一致
The record that has been given to me is homemade.
先行词为“ One of + 复数名词”时：
从句V= 复数：He is one of the students who have made great progress.
The only ,the very 修饰该结构时，从句V= 单数：Lee is the only one of the students who knows me.
易混点1 ：只用who，而不用that
先行词是I, you ,he ,they (常用于谚语中)
He who plays with fire gets burned.
先行词指特定的人时：
The aunt who came to see us last week is my father's sister.
[注意]不指特定的人时用that，
People that have not been properly trained can't do this kind of work.
易混点3 ：是用“关系代词”还是“关系副词”？
That 和which在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when和where时间状语和地点状语。
如果从句中缺少S或O，应选用that 或which；
如果从句中不缺主语和宾语，则根据先行词是时间名词还是地点名词来选择用when 或where
试比较：
Soon we got to the factory that/which made toys.
Soon we got to the factory where toys were made.
EXE.
They want very much to visit Beijing, is the capital of china.
They want very much to visit Beijing, there are many well-known places of interest.
They want very much to visit Beijing, they visited for the firt time five years ago.
易混点4 ：分隔定语从句
定语从句与先行词之间被其他成分分隔开来，这种定语从句称为分隔定语从句。此时须注意辨别从句的先行词到底是哪个。
The days are gone when we suffered so such.
The boss of the company ,whose name is Mike told the story.
易混点5 ：time后接定语从句的情况
表示次数时， 用that (可省略)
表示一段时间时，用when,at/during which
This is the second time （that） the President has visited the country.
This was at a time when / during which there were no radio, no telephones or TV sets.
There be 句型中的定语从句
当主句是there be结构时，先行词用that或who,不用which。
主句S = 物时，用that：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.
主句S = 人时，用who：There is a young man who wants to see you.
解题技巧 ：
牢记口诀：“一看是人还是物，二看介词在何处，三看句中作何用，四看是否属特殊”
专题练习
一、把下列每对句子合并成含有定语从句的主从复合句：
1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.
2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.
3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.
4. The students will not pass the exam . They don’t study hard.
5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.
6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.
7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.
8. The train was late. It was going to Nanning.
9. The boy is my brother. He was here a minute ago.
10. The tree is quite tall. He is climbing it.
11. Here is the girl. Her brother works in this shop.
12. That’s the child. We were looking at his drawing just now.
13. This is the boy. His sister is a famous singer.
14. I want to talk to the boys. Their homework haven’t been handed in.
15. Is that the woman Her daughter is in my class.
16. He used to live in a big house. In front of it grew many banana trees.
17. They passed a factory. At the back of the factory there were rice fields.
18. The soldier ran to the building. On the top of it flew a flag.
19. In the evening they arrived at a hill. At the foot of the hill there was a temple.
20. She came into a big room. In the middle of it stood a large table.
二、根据句子意思，在第一个空白处填入介词，在第二个填入关系代词whom或which:
1. The person ________ ________ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.
2. The pencil ________ ________ he was writing broke.
3. Wu Dong, ________ ________ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.
4. The two things ________ ________ Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms of English.
5. Her bag, ________ ________ she put all her books, has not been found.
6. The stories about the Long March, ________ ________ this is one example, are well written.
三、选择填空：
1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.
A. who B. which C. whom D. when
2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
3. Because of my poor memory, all ____ you told me has been forgotten.
A. that B. which C. what D. as
4. Do you remember those days ____ we spent along the seashore very happily
A. when B. where C. which D. who
5. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.
A. which B. that C. whom D. as
6. Those ____ want to go please sign their names here.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
7. Where is the man ____ I met this morning
A. when B. where C. which D. who
8. Who is the woman ____ is sweeping the floor over there
A. who B. / C. that D. when
9. The man ____ you talked just now is a worker.
A. who B. whom C. to whom D. to who
10. The man ____ you are going to make friends is my father’s neighbour.
A. with whom B. when C. to whom D. which
11. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him B. whom the nurse is talking
C. the nurse is talking to D. who the nurse is talking
12. The man ____ around our school is from America.
A. which you showed B. you showed him C. you showed D. where you showed
13. He talked about a hero ____ no one had ever heard.
A. of whom B from whom C. about that D. who
14. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ____ were asked in French.
A. where B. who C. in which D. which
15. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you
A. that B. whom C. when D. whose
16. Finally, the thief handed over everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
A. that B. which C. whatever D. all
17. The foreign guests, ____ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of whom D. most of those
18. This is the very letter ____came last night.
A. who B. which C. that D. as
19. I know only a little about this matter; you may ask ____ knows better than I.
A. whoever B. whomever C. anyone D. the one
20. This is the school ____ we visited three days ago. A. where B. / C. when D. what
21. This is the factory ____ we worked a year ago. A. where B. that C. which D. on which
22. Nearby were two canoes ____ they had come to the island.
A. which B. in which C. that D. /
23. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.
A. that, what B. what, that C. which, what D. that, which
24. Do you work near the building ____ colour is yellow
A. that B. which C. its D. whose
25. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.
A. whom B. who C. to whom D. form whom
26. Is this school ____ we visited three years ago
A. the one B. which C. that D. where
27. Is this the school ____ we visited three years ago
A. the one B. where C. in which D. /
28, How many students are there in your class ____ homes are in the country
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
29. Alice received an invitation from her boss, ____ came as a surprise.
A. it B. which C. that D. he
30. The train was crowded and I had to get into a carriage ____ already seven other people.
A. when there were B. which there were C. that there were D. where there were
31. I live in the house ____ windows face south. A. which B. whose C. where D. in that
32. ---- What game is popular with them ---- The ____ most is tennis.
A. game they like it B. game they like C. best game they like D. best game they like it
33. They stayed with me three weeks, ____ they drank all the wine I had.
A. which B. which time C. during which time D. during which
34. The room ____ Mr White lives is not very large.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
35. Don’t forget the day ____ you were received into the Youth League.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
36. I’ve finished writing the novel, ____ is to be published next month.
A. that B. what C. which D. when
37. He returned home safe and sound after a fierce battle, ____ was unexpected.
A. which B. as C. that D. it
38. ____ we is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
A. What B. As C. That D. Which
39. The old man had three sons, all of ____ died during World War Ⅱ.
A. whose B. that C. whom D. who
40. I have bought two pens, ____ write well.
A. none of which B. neither of which C. both of which D. all of which
41. Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her mind
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
42. He failed in the exam, ____ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. which B. what C. it D. that
43. During the week ____ he tried to collect materials for his article.
A. following B. followed C. to follow D. that followed
44. ____ was expected, he succeeded in the exam.
A. It B. Which C. As D. That
45. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ____ his father expected.
A. that was what B. what was that C. and which was D. which was what
46. We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
47. You must show my wife the same respect ____ you show me.
A. when B. as C. whose D. what
48. He is absent ____ is often the case.
A. what B. which C. who D. as
49. It is the first time ____ I have come to your city.
A. that B. which C. what D. when
50. Who ____ has the same idea as it will do it in this way.
A. who B. that C. whom D. which
51. I shall never forget those years ____ I lived in the country with the farmers, ____ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D. when, who
52. This is the only book ____ I can find. A. that B. which C. it D. with which
53. I don’t like ____ you speak to her.
A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which
54. That is one of those books that ____ worth reading.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
55. This is the only one of the students whose handwriting ____ the best.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
56. There was ____ to prevent the accident.
A. something could do B. anything we could do C. nothing we couldn’t do D. nothing we could do
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