高二英语各专项复习课件 代词

课件22张PPT。Pronouns
代 词代词的分类
1.人称代词 2. 物主代词
3.反身代词 4.不定代词
5.指示代词 6.相互代词
7.疑问代词 8.连接代词
9.关系代词 人称代词 Personal Pronouns
数 单数 复数
人称 一 二 三 一 二 三
主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 him us themmeyouherityou ______all like_____very much.
他们都很喜欢他。
* _______gave the books to ____and_____.
这些书是她送给你和我的。1.人称代词作主语时用 ，作宾语时用
主格宾格TheyhimSheyoume2.人称代词在作表语时，
用宾格* Who’s knocking at the door?
–It’s_____.
谁敲门？ -是我。me3.第一,二，三人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为：
“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”* You, she and I all enjoy the music.
你我她都喜欢音乐。4.she可以用来代表 、
国家、船只、大地、月亮等We love our motherland, we hope she’ll be stronger and bigger.
我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大* The ship is leaving. She’s on her first trip to Boston.
轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿5.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、
时间、环境等
* What’ the weather like today?
– It’s windy.
今天的天气怎么样？- 有风。
6.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成
的主语后移，使句子显得平稳
* It’s hard to reach the apples.很难够到苹果。
* It’s good for you taking a walk after supper.
对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。
物主代词 Possessive Pronouns
形容词性 名词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
theirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs* My brother is a worker.
我弟弟是个工人。
* His parents are very friendly.
他的父母非常友善。1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语2.名词性物主代词在句中可作
* Whose dictionary is this?
– It’s mine.
这字典是谁的？ - 我的。
* Our room is big and theirs is small.
我们的房间大，他们的房间小。
* You may use my pen. I’ll use hers.
你可以用我的笔，我用他的好了。表语主语宾语表语、主语和宾语3.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：
形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。* These books aren't ours. Ours are new.
(our books = ours)
* This is not our room. Ours is over there.
(our room = ours)4.“of +名词性物主代词”表示所属
* A sister of his is a nurse. 他的一个妹妹是个护士。
* Tom is a friend of mine 我的一个朋友
反身代词 Self Pronouns
单数
复数
myself yourself himself herself itselfourselves yourselves themselves 1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语
* He thinks more of others than of himself.
他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。
* That poor boy was myself.
那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。
* He himself was a doctor.
他本人就是一个大夫。
* I myself can work the problem out.
我能亲自算出这道题 I me my mine myself we us our ours ourselvesyou you your yours yourselfyou you your yours yourselves he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itselfthey them their theirs themselves
不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词
★
★ 由some, any, no, every 等构成的合成代词
Something/anything/nothing Somebody/
anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置 不定代词 Indefinite PronounsI have something important to tell you.
* Is there anything else in the box?all, each, every, both, either, neither
none, one, little, few, many, much
other, another, some, any, nor every/each
★ every＋单数名词,表示“每一个”,强调共性、整体,只作定语,形式上为单数.不与of 连用
*Every child likes playing games.
★ each 表示“每一个”,强调个性,可作主语、宾语,常与of 连用
*Each student was asked to try again.
*Each of them has a nice skirt. 指两者中的任意一个，表示肯定；
表示否定，指两者都不；nor表示否
定，指三者或三者以上都不。
neither／nor的其它用法：
Neither 一般只能作代词，而nor既可作代
词又可作连词，连接两个否定意义
的句子时，一般用nor，
either
neitherNeither he nor I was there.当时我和他都不在那里.I never saw him again,nor did I hear from him.
我再也没有见到他,也没有收到过他的信.neither／nor位于句首时，引导句子或分句时,主谓须倒装。

Not a man, nor a child,is to be seen.看不见一个大人也看不见…
He never went to her, nor did he write to.
他从来没有去过她那里,连信也没有写过.
既可指人又可指物，“没有”,表示三者或
三者以上都不,其后面一般需跟of所引导的
一个范围（谓语动词单、复数均可）
只能指人，并且不需接范围。
提问时的否定回答用none；
提问时的否定回答用no one
提问时的否定回答用nothingnone
no one
How many/much
Who
What
all “(全部)都”,表示三者或三者以上，such
so
one
it
指具体的人或事；such a one.这样的一个人(件事物)
用在某些动词后面，指情况或 内容 (Do it so.就这样做)such a/an+ adj + n,． so +adj +a/an +n．
such +adj +n．(pl或不可数名词)
so +many／much／few／little +n．
(pl.n或不可数名词) 可指人也可指物(可数)，表示某一类人或东西中的一个，还可有复数形式ones，只能指物，强调同类同物(相当于the+n．)或不可数名词；
another/other

* I don’t want this coat. Please show me another.
★ other 后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的
Do you have any other questions?★ another 泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个the other/others/the others★ the other
1. 特指两个中的另一个* He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a doctor.2. 修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些
* Tom likes swimming, and the other boys in his class like swimming, too.
2.others泛指其他的人或物
* He often helps others3.the others 特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物
There are fifty students in our class. Twenty of them are girls, the others are boys.
包括:this/that (单数) these/those (复数)
1. this,these指在时间或空间上较近的人或物
that,those指在时间或空间上较远的人或物
*This is my shirt, that’s yours.
*These TVs are made in China, those are made in Japan.2.that,those常指前面提过的东西,以免重复， this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，
指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns
表示空间和时间远近关系的代词These boxes are heavier than those on the desk. What I want to say is this ;
pronunciation is very important3.刚才提到的事情，在英文中用that
He was ill yesterday. I’m sorry to hear that.4)this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。Hello! This is Mary. Is that Jack speaking?
6．相互代词：
用于两者之间；
用于 三者或三者以上人之间

7．疑问代词：
指事或物，不强调范围；
指人；
既可指人也可指物，但强调范围。 each other
one anotherWhat
who [whom /whose]
which 8．连接代词：
9．关系代词：
what，who，whom，whose，which
what，who，whom，whose，which，
that，as，but…
改错
1 Don’t worry. There is little time left.
2 His book is quite different from me.
3 She has two cats. One is white, another is black.
Don’t worry. There is a little time left.
His book is quite different from mine
She has two cats. One is white, the other is black.4 I have interesting something to tell you.
5 Please give me it.

6 Every of us wants to have a look at your photo.I have something interesting to tell you.Please give it to meEach of us wants to have a look at your photo.
7 He sits in front of Jim and I.
8 I like to receive letters but I do not like write it.
9 He doesn’t know what one to buy.He sits in front of Jim and me.
I like to receive letters but I do not like write them.He doesn’t know which one to buy.