2023届高考英语语法专题：非谓语动词讲义和练习学案（无答案）
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| 名称 | 2023届高考英语语法专题：非谓语动词讲义和练习学案（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 41.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-02 18:04:03 | ||
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非谓语动词
【学习目标】
1．熟记非谓语动词的应用规则，扎实掌握非谓语动词的用法；
2．在实践中，能够熟练地正确应用非谓语动词。
【学习重点及难点】 在实践中，能够熟练地正确应用非谓语动词。
【使用说明】1.老师引领学生积极参与课堂教学活动；
2. 把学案中自己的疑难问题和易忘，易出错的知识点及时整理在笔记本上。
背记非谓语动词的应用规则：（6分钟）
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
to do 未知的 介词+疑问词+to do;动词+to do(固定搭配) 未知的 未完成；主动（与所修饰的名词） 目的状语；结果状语（未预料到）；原因状语前是系表结构） 主动（与宾语）全过程
doing 已知的 介词+doing;动词+doing(固定搭配) 说出主语的内容（动名词）表主语的特征或性质（现在分词） 动名词：表用途现在分词：主动（与所修饰的名词）；正在进行 除目的状语；主动（与主语） 主动（与宾语）正在进行
done 表主语的特征或状态 完成；被动（与所修饰的名词） 除目的状语；被 动（与主语） 被动（与宾语）
★只跟v-ing作宾语的常见动词有：(口诀：)
考虑建议盼原谅，consider, suggest /advise, look forward to , excuse/ pardon
承认推迟没得想。admit, delay/ put off , fancy,
避免错过继续练，avoid, miss, keep/keep on , practise
否认完成就欣赏。deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate
禁止想象才冒险，forbid, imagine, risk
不禁介意准逃亡。can’t help , mind, allow / permit , escape
★只跟 to do作宾语的常见动词有：(口诀：)
决心学会想希望，decide/determine； learn； want； expect/hope/wish;
拒绝设法败假装。refuse；manage；fail； pretend;
主动答应选计划，offer；promise；choose； plan
同意请求帮一帮。agree； demand； help;
★下列动词可跟v-ing或to do结构，但意义上有区别：
forget / remember: + doing (忘记/记得已做过) ；+ to do（还未做）
go on: + doing （继续同一件事）； + to do （继续另一件事）
can’t help: + doing （禁不住）； + (to) do（不能帮助）
mean: + doing （意味着）； + to do（打算、故意做）
regret: + doing（后悔做了）； + to say / tell / inform（遗憾告知）
stop: + doing（停止做）； + to do（停下来做另一件事）
try: + doing（尝试）； + to do（尽力做）
【学以致用，自主学习检测】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（6分钟）
1. a) _____ from the top of a hill, our house looks like a car.
b) _____ the dog came over, our friend ran away.
c) _____from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.
d) ______more clearly, they came up and got close to it. (see)
2. a) After a rest, we went on _______ the same problem.
b) After a rest, we went on _______ the next problem. (do)
3. a) The sports meet _________ at present is very important.
b) The sports meet _________ last week is very important
c) The sports meet ________ next week is very important. (hold)
4. a).I saw his father _______ him when I passed their home.
b). I saw his father _______ him
c).His father was seen _______ him.
d). I saw him _______ by his father. (beat)
5. a).He is__________ at the news.
b).The news is _________ . (astonish)
6 .a). Don’t you forget __________ a letter for me before
b) Don’t forget __________ a letter for me before dinner. (post)
【挑战乐园】
下列每组句子，其结构均有相似之处，请选择最佳答案（8分钟）
1. a) what about ______smoking
b) He has made up his mind _______ smoking.
gave up B．to give up C．giving up D．give up
2. a) Would you please __________ the luggage for me
b) Would you like __________ the luggage for me
c) Would you mind ____________the luggage for me
carry B．to carry C．carrying; D. carried
3. a) The professor went out, ________ by his students.
b) He came in, with four little dogs ______
followed B. following C. to be followed. D. to follow
4.a) ______ off the TV set, he began to do some reading.
b) ________ off the TV set. I want to do some reading.
A. Turned B．Turning C．To turn D. Turn
5. a) He is considering ________ a new kind of machine.
b) Edison is considered _________ the electricity.
inventing B．invented C. being invented. D. to have invented
6. a) She asked me whether I was used to _______ faces in class.
b) She asked me whether I used to ___________ faces in class.
c) Wood was once used to___________ fire in some villages.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
高考真题选做题：
_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B．Seeing C. Have seen. D. To see
2. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found C．to find D. finding
3. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
4. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
5. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling. B. struggled C. having struggled. D. to struggle
6. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak
A. said B．to say C．saying D. being said
【学习目标】
1．熟记非谓语动词的应用规则，扎实掌握非谓语动词的用法；
2．在实践中，能够熟练地正确应用非谓语动词。
【学习重点及难点】 在实践中，能够熟练地正确应用非谓语动词。
【使用说明】1.老师引领学生积极参与课堂教学活动；
2. 把学案中自己的疑难问题和易忘，易出错的知识点及时整理在笔记本上。
背记非谓语动词的应用规则：（6分钟）
主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语
to do 未知的 介词+疑问词+to do;动词+to do(固定搭配) 未知的 未完成；主动（与所修饰的名词） 目的状语；结果状语（未预料到）；原因状语前是系表结构） 主动（与宾语）全过程
doing 已知的 介词+doing;动词+doing(固定搭配) 说出主语的内容（动名词）表主语的特征或性质（现在分词） 动名词：表用途现在分词：主动（与所修饰的名词）；正在进行 除目的状语；主动（与主语） 主动（与宾语）正在进行
done 表主语的特征或状态 完成；被动（与所修饰的名词） 除目的状语；被 动（与主语） 被动（与宾语）
★只跟v-ing作宾语的常见动词有：(口诀：)
考虑建议盼原谅，consider, suggest /advise, look forward to , excuse/ pardon
承认推迟没得想。admit, delay/ put off , fancy,
避免错过继续练，avoid, miss, keep/keep on , practise
否认完成就欣赏。deny, finish, enjoy/ appreciate
禁止想象才冒险，forbid, imagine, risk
不禁介意准逃亡。can’t help , mind, allow / permit , escape
★只跟 to do作宾语的常见动词有：(口诀：)
决心学会想希望，decide/determine； learn； want； expect/hope/wish;
拒绝设法败假装。refuse；manage；fail； pretend;
主动答应选计划，offer；promise；choose； plan
同意请求帮一帮。agree； demand； help;
★下列动词可跟v-ing或to do结构，但意义上有区别：
forget / remember: + doing (忘记/记得已做过) ；+ to do（还未做）
go on: + doing （继续同一件事）； + to do （继续另一件事）
can’t help: + doing （禁不住）； + (to) do（不能帮助）
mean: + doing （意味着）； + to do（打算、故意做）
regret: + doing（后悔做了）； + to say / tell / inform（遗憾告知）
stop: + doing（停止做）； + to do（停下来做另一件事）
try: + doing（尝试）； + to do（尽力做）
【学以致用，自主学习检测】
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（6分钟）
1. a) _____ from the top of a hill, our house looks like a car.
b) _____ the dog came over, our friend ran away.
c) _____from the top of a hill, and you’ll find the city more beautiful.
d) ______more clearly, they came up and got close to it. (see)
2. a) After a rest, we went on _______ the same problem.
b) After a rest, we went on _______ the next problem. (do)
3. a) The sports meet _________ at present is very important.
b) The sports meet _________ last week is very important
c) The sports meet ________ next week is very important. (hold)
4. a).I saw his father _______ him when I passed their home.
b). I saw his father _______ him
c).His father was seen _______ him.
d). I saw him _______ by his father. (beat)
5. a).He is__________ at the news.
b).The news is _________ . (astonish)
6 .a). Don’t you forget __________ a letter for me before
b) Don’t forget __________ a letter for me before dinner. (post)
【挑战乐园】
下列每组句子，其结构均有相似之处，请选择最佳答案（8分钟）
1. a) what about ______smoking
b) He has made up his mind _______ smoking.
gave up B．to give up C．giving up D．give up
2. a) Would you please __________ the luggage for me
b) Would you like __________ the luggage for me
c) Would you mind ____________the luggage for me
carry B．to carry C．carrying; D. carried
3. a) The professor went out, ________ by his students.
b) He came in, with four little dogs ______
followed B. following C. to be followed. D. to follow
4.a) ______ off the TV set, he began to do some reading.
b) ________ off the TV set. I want to do some reading.
A. Turned B．Turning C．To turn D. Turn
5. a) He is considering ________ a new kind of machine.
b) Edison is considered _________ the electricity.
inventing B．invented C. being invented. D. to have invented
6. a) She asked me whether I was used to _______ faces in class.
b) She asked me whether I used to ___________ faces in class.
c) Wood was once used to___________ fire in some villages.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
高考真题选做题：
_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees.
A. Seen B．Seeing C. Have seen. D. To see
2. I had great difficulty _______ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant.
A．find B．found C．to find D. finding
3. Though ______ to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A．surprise B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised
4. I have a lot of readings _______ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
5. Dina, ______ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling. B. struggled C. having struggled. D. to struggle
6. It is often ______ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak
A. said B．to say C．saying D. being said