北师大版（2019）必修第二册Unit 6 The admirable单元话题语法填空专项练习（word版附答案解析）

Unit 6单元话题语法填空练习
（2022·江苏·高一课时练习）语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born on September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___1___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ___2___(success) films and TV shows but he is ___3___(famous) for his Superman films.
___4___(lucky), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his neck. The doctors did not expect him to live. However, he made ___5___(amaze) progress. At first, he couldn’t ___6___(breath) without a machine, but he learnt to breathe ___7___ his own. He would never walk again but he started ___8___ new life with great courage.
The second year after his accident, Christopher returned to film making. He also raised a lot of money ___9___(promote) medical research into back injuries. He made speeches all over the USA about his experiences. This not only drew public attention to research into back injuries but also ____10____(encourage) a lot of people to live with all kinds of problems.
（2022·安徽·高一课时练习）语法填空
When it comes to volleyball, we can’t help ___11___(think) of Lang Ping. Lang Ping used to be a ___12___(fame) player. Now she is also known ___13___ a coach. Led by her, Chinese women volleyball team won the world championship in 2019, ___14___ made the whole nation excited.
Lang Ping was born in Tianjin in 1960. Lang began playing volleyball as a teenager and ___15___(eventual) joined the national team in 1978. Her height made ___16___ possible for her to play volleyball well. With time going by, Lang Ping played better and better. Lang Ping and her teammates played so well that they won champions several ___17___(time) in the 1980s.
After she ___18___(retire) in 1986, Lang Ping coached volleyball in Italy and America. In 1995, she returned to China to work as a coach. She was ___19___ busy with her work to take care of her family. In 2016 Chinese women volleyball team won a gold medal at the Olympics in Brazil. Because of the victory, Lang Ping became the first person in the volleyball _____20_____(win) an Olympic gold medal as both a player and a coach. And, Lang Ping and her team won another world championship in 2019 for our motherland.
（2022·浙江·高一课时练习）语法填空
Christopher Reeve was born in 1952 in New York. He experienced both a ___21___ (wild) successful Hollywood career and the horror of deadly injury. From 1978 to 1987, he ___22___ (give) the chance to star in four Superman films ___23___ were very popular and successful.
However, a terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever. While horseback riding, he ___24___ (break) his neck. As a result, he had no movement or feeling in his body and couldn’t even breathe ___25___ the help of a machine. His ___26___ (injury) were so severe that many doctors did not believe that he would survive. At first, Reeve’s being trapped in a broken body made him very depressed but eventually, he decided to recover as best as he could. He undertook an intense exercise programme ___27___ (design) to help him rebuild muscle. Alongside this, he became a passionate and ___28___ (energy) advocate for others ___29___ (suffer) similar injuries and raised millions of dollars for medical research. His positive attitude inspired many people. For that reason, he will always be remembered by many as ____30____ superhero in real life, as well as in films.
（2022·福建省福州高级中学高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known ____31____ “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in the PUMC Hospital, ____32____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career.
When she was five, her mother’s death affected her ____33____ (deep). She chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of girls. She became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. ____34____ (work) for a few years, she went abroad for ____35____ (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ____36____ (appoint) director of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, ____37____ the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of the patients ____38____ were still in need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen ____39____ (ride) a donkey to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi still devoted herself to caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her _____40_____ (save) to a kindergarten and a fun for new doctors.
（2022·湖南郴州·高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of the eight who were awarded the Medal of the People’s Republic of China. She is the first Chinese citizen ____41____ (win) a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu ____42____ (study) medicine at university in Beijing. She acquired ____43____ broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team to find a cure for malaria. However, to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials was much ____44____ (difficult) than we thought due to limited research resources. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract ____45____ (produce), they still faced a lot of problems. To speed up the process and ensure its safety, Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on ____46____ (they) first.
It was not until the 1970s that Tu succeeded in discovering qinghaosu, after many failed ____47____ (experiment). In November 1972, they ____48____ (successful) isolated the most effective part of the extract qinghaosu, ____49____ is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Since the discovery of qinghaosu, the survival rate of malaria patients has increased by around 30%. Tu and her team finally made it, _____50_____ (save) millions of lives worldwide.
（2022·四川·雅安中学高一开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上。
When the action movie Wolf Warrior II broke China’ s box-office records in 2017, a less prominent (突出的) figure unexpectedly left a strong impression ____51____ the audience—a military scientist ____52____ (call) Dr. Chen who developed a vaccine for a deadly virus spreading across Africa.
Two years ago, a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei ____53____ (send) from China to Africa to fight against the deadly Ebola. The only difference between the two figures is ____54____ the real Dr. Chen is “she”.
When SARS broke out in China in 2003, Dr. Chen and her team isolated (隔离) the virus and identified (确认) the cause of the disease without delay. ____55____ (lucky), the efforts devoted by them had prevented about 14,000 front-line medical workers from ____56____ (get) infected.
After SARS, the forward-looking woman shifted her attention to Ebola which claimed (夺去生命) over 10,000 ____57____ (life) worldwide. In 2015, she and her team went to Sierra Leone and started their second phase of clinical experiments (临床实验). After countless trials and errors, her vaccine has proven safe and ____58____ (effect), and been widely administered (供给) to staff assigned to help people in Africa.
From SARS and Ebola to COVID-19, Dr. Chen has spent half of her life fighting against life-threatening viruses.“ We do not have any other choices but ____59____ (win),” she said. And she made _____60_____.
（2022·北京·华师大一附中朝阳学校高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), which is unique to China, has had a profound influence on Japan, Korean and other countries in the_____61_____(surround) Chinese cultural orbit.
Li Shizhen of the Ming dynasty, an outstanding physician and herbakist,_____62_____(know) as a “Sage of Medicine”. Brought up in a family_____63_____medical practitioners had been produced for generations, he had sympathy___64___ the sufferings of ill people and regarded doctors as people who could rescue the dying and heal the_____65_____(injure).
Li Shizhen applied ____66____(he) to the works of the ancient medical authors _____67_____discovered several mistakes in these old medical works. So he determined to produce a book that was both accurate and comprehensive.
After twenty-seven years of research, Li Shizhen completed his monumental work, which consists of over one million Chinese characters and has _____68_____(record) of over one thousand eight hundred types of medical herbs. It is___69___ great work of medicine, an essential book of _____70_____(refer) for practitioners of TCM, and an international classic for the study of TCM.
（2021·江苏·东台创新高级中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eighty-year-old Li Xinsheng clearly remembered the day her husband was diagnosed (诊断) with Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默病). Since then, she ____71____ (do) everything she can ____72____ (slow) the illness’s progression (进展). The couple recently attended a dance-therapy program, Time to Dance, which was initiated (发起) by the Scottish Ballet from the UK in 2017 to offer dance classes for people living ____73____ Alzheimer’s and their caregivers. Due to COVID, sessions ____74____ (hold) both online and in person last year. Both participants and instructors were referred to ____75____ (simple) as “dancers”. The dancers interacted with one another in a relaxing atmosphere and some started singing along with the songs ____76____ they danced.
The dance-therapy project proved helpful for the patients. Apart from ____77____ (help) the participants exercise and express ____78____ (they), it enabled the dancers to learn to communicate with others and be more open to everyday interpersonal interactions. “I feel moved. They’ve brought ____79____ (warm) to people with Alzheimer’s, who are often left unnoticed and forgotten in _____80_____ corner,” Li Xinsheng said.
参考答案：
1．when##as 2．successful 3．most famous 4．Unluckily 5．amazing 6．breathe 7．on 8．a 9．to promote 10．encouraged
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了克里斯托弗·里夫饱受病痛折磨但坚强辉煌的人生经历。
1．考查连词。句意：他八岁时参加了第一部学校戏剧，他还在上大学时就开始在电视节目和电影中表演。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用when/as引导时间状语从句，表示“当……”。故填when/as。
2．考查形容词。句意：他拍了许多成功的电影和电视节目，但他最出名的是他的超人电影。修饰后文名词词组films and TV shows应用形容词，successful“成功的”符合题意。故填successful。
3．考查形容词最高级。句意同上。根据语境可知，此处指他因为《超人》电影是最出名的，故应用形容词最高级作表语。故填most famous。
4．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，1995年灾难发生了，当时他从马上摔下来摔断了脖子。空处应用副词作状语，修饰后文整个句子，结合“disaster came in 1995”可知，灾难发生是不幸的，unluckily“不幸地”符合题意，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
5．考查形容词。句意：然而，他取得了令人惊讶的进步。修饰名词progress应用v-ing形式的形容词，表示事物的特征。故填amazing。
6．考查动词。句意：一开始，没有机器他不能呼吸，但是他学着自己独立呼吸。情态动词could后应填动词原形。故填breathe。
7．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表达“独立地”用on one’s own。故填on。
8．考查冠词。句意：他再也不能走路了，但他以极大的勇气开始了新的生活。life“生活”是可数名词，此处泛指一种新生活，应用不定冠词修饰，且new的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他还筹集了大量资金来促进背部受伤的医学研究。结合句意，筹钱的目的是促进医学研究，表目的用不定式。故填to promote。
10．考查时态。句意：这不仅引起了公众对背部受伤研究的关注，也鼓励了很多人面对各种各样的问题。此处not only...but also连接并列谓语，所以空处和上文drew为并列的谓语动词，故也用一般过去时。故填encouraged。
11．thinking 12．famous 13．as 14．which 15．eventually 16．it 17．times 18．retired 19．too 20．to win
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了郎平作为队员与教练的一些故事以及取得的成就。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：一提到排球，我们就会情不自禁地想到郎平。此处为短语can’t help doing sth.表示“禁不住/忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。
12．考查形容词。句意：郎平曾经是一位著名的运动员。修饰名词player应用形容词famous，作定语。故填famous。
13．考查介词。句意：现在她也被称为教练。短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填as。
14．考查定语从句。句意：在她的带领下，中国女排在2019年获得了世界冠军，举国兴奋。非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个主句的内容，从句缺少主语，用which引导。故填which。
15．考查副词。句意：郎平十几岁时就开始打排球，并于1978年最终进入国家队。修饰动词joined应用副词eventually作状语。故填eventually。
16．考查it形式宾语用法。句意：她的身高使她打好排球成为可能。此处为make it adj. for sb. to do sth.，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。故填it。
17．考查名词的数。句意：郎平和她的队友们打得非常好，在20世纪80年代多次赢得冠军。several修饰复数名词。time在句中意为“次数”，是可数名词。故填times。
18．考查时态。句意：1986年退役后，郎平在意大利和美国担任排球教练。此处缺谓语，时间是1986年，是过去的时间，故用一般过去时。故填retired。
19．考查固定句型。句意：她工作太忙，顾不上照顾家庭。此处为句型too... to…“太……以至于不能……”。故填too。
20．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于这次胜利，郎平成为排球运动员和教练同时成为获得奥运会金牌的第一人。名词由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to win。
21．wildly 22．was given 23．that##which 24．broke 25．without 26．injuries 27．designed 28．energetic 29．suffering 30．a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Christopher Reeve的人生经历，他经历了好莱坞事业的巨大成功，也经历了致命伤害的恐怖。他成为了其他遭受类似伤害的人的热情和精力的倡导者，并为医学研究筹集了数百万美元。他积极的态度激励了许多人。
21．考查副词。句意：他经历了好莱坞事业的巨大成功，也经历了致命伤害的恐怖。修饰后文形容词successful，应用副词，作状语。故填wildly。
22．考查时态语态。句意：从1978年到1987年，他有机会主演四部超人电影，非常受欢迎和成功。主语he与谓语give构成被动关系，结合上文From 1978 to 1987可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was given。
23．考查定语从句。句意：从1978年到1987年，他有机会主演四部超人电影，非常受欢迎和成功。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词films，从句缺少主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
24．考查时态。句意：他骑马时摔断了脖子。根据上文“However, a terrible disaster in 1995 changed the course of his life forever.(然而，1995年的一场可怕的灾难永远改变了他的人生轨迹)”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填broke。
25．考查介词。句意：结果，他的身体失去了运动和感觉，没有机器的帮助，他甚至无法呼吸。跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”，应用介词without。故填without。
26．考查名词复数。句意：他的伤势非常严重，许多医生都不相信他能活下来。根据后文were可知，injury应用复数形式。故填injuries。
27．考查非谓语动词。句意：他参加了一项旨在帮助他重建肌肉的高强度锻炼计划。分析句子结构可知，design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语programme构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填designed。
28．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，他成为了其他遭受类似伤害的人的热情和精力的倡导者，并为医学研究筹集了数百万美元。修饰名词，应用形容词energetic，作定语。故填energetic。
29．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，他成为了其他遭受类似伤害的人的热情和精力的倡导者，并为医学研究筹集了数百万美元。分析句子结构可知，suffer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语others构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填suffering。
30．考查冠词。句意：因此，他将永远被许多人铭记为现实生活中的超级英雄，以及电影中的超级英雄。superhero为可数名词，此处表泛指且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
31．as 32．delivered 33．deeply 34．Having worked 35．further 36．to be appointed 37．when##after 38．who##that 39．riding 40．savings
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的女医生林巧稚，介绍了她的个人经历以及对医学事业做出的贡献。
31．考查介词。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的北京协和医院内科医生林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。结合句意表示“被称为……”短语为be known as。故填as。
32．考查时态。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的北京协和医院内科医生林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
33．考查副词。句意：她五岁时，母亲的去世对她影响很深。修饰动词affect应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了几年后，她出国深造了。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且先于谓语动词went abroad发生，应用having done形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having worked。
35．考查比较级。句意：工作了几年后，她出国深造了。结合句意表示“深造”可知短语为further education。故填further。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一个被任命为协和医院院长的中国妇女。woman由序数词修饰后跟不定式作后置定语，且与appoint构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be appointed。
37．考查状语从句。句意：几年后，战争爆发，这个部门被关闭了。/几年后，战争爆发后，这个部门被关闭了。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“……之后”应用when或after。故填when/after。
38．考查定语从句。句意：林医生考虑到那些仍然需要帮助的病人，成立了一家私人诊所，为贫困病人降低了费用。引导定语从句修饰先行词patients，从句缺少主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
39．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴提供医疗服务。此处为be seen doing sth.表示“被看见做某事”，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。
40．考查名词。句意：她去世后，林医生把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园，并为新医生们提供了乐趣。作宾语，表示“积蓄”应用savings。故填savings。
41．to win 42．studied 43．a 44．more difficult 45．produced 46．themselves 47．experiments 48．successfully 49．which 50．saving
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了中国科学家屠呦呦是获得中华人民共和国勋章的8人之一。她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国公民，以及她成功地发明青蒿素的过程。
41．考查动词不定式。句意：她是第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国公民。The first… to do“第一个做某事的……”为固定短语，故此处为动词不定式结构作后置定语。故填to win。
42．考查动词。句意：屠呦呦于1930年出生于浙江宁波，在北京大学学医。由句意可知，此处为描述过去的事情，为动词的一般过去时。故填studied。
43．考查冠词。句意：她掌握了广泛的中西医知识。a/an... knowledge of“了解”为固定短语，broad的发音是辅音音素开头，应填a。故填a。
44．考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，由于研究资源的限制，生产足够的青蒿提取物用于大型试验比我们想象的困难得多。由than可知，此处为形容词的比较级形式，difficult是多音节词，其比较级是在前面加more。故填more difficult。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使生产了大量的青蒿提取物，他们仍然面临很多问题。分析句子可知，此处为with的复合结构，为非谓语的填入，qinghao extract“青蒿提取物”和produce为被动关系，故为过去分词形式。故填produced。
46．考查代词。句意：为了加快这一过程并确保其安全性，屠呦呦和她的团队自愿先在自己身上测试青蒿提取物。结合句意，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。
47．考查名词复数形式。句意：经过多次失败的实验，直到20世纪70年代，屠呦呦才成功地发现了青蒿素。由many可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填experiments。
48．考查副词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功地分离出青蒿提取物中最有效的部分青蒿素，现在它是许多疟疾药物的关键部分。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词successfully修饰动词isolated。故填successfully。
49．考查连词。句意：1972年11月，他们成功地分离出青蒿提取物中最有效的部分青蒿素，现在它是许多疟疾药物的关键部分。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词the most effective part of the extract qinghaosu在从句中作主语成分，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队最终成功了，拯救了全球数百万人的生命。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，应用现在分词。故填saving。
51．on 52．called 53．was sent 54．that 55．Luckily 56．getting 57．lives 58．effective 59．to win 60．it
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了军事科学家，发明了埃博拉疫苗的陈薇博士。
51．考查固定短语。句意：当动作片《战狼2》在2017年打破中国票房纪录时，一个不太知名的人物出人意料地给观众留下了深刻印象——一位被称为陈博士的军事科学家，他为一种在非洲蔓延的致命病毒研制了疫苗。结合句意表示“给……留下印象”可知短语为leave a…impression on。故填on。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：当动作片《战狼2》在2017年打破中国票房纪录时，一个不太知名的人物出人意料地给观众留下了深刻印象——一位被称为陈博士的军事科学家，他为一种在非洲蔓延的致命病毒研制了疫苗。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语scientist构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
53．考查时态语态。句意：两年前，一位真实的军事科学家陈薇博士被从中国派去非洲对抗致命的埃博拉病毒。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Two years ago可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为a real military scientist Dr. Chen Wei，谓语用单数。故填was sent。
54．考查表语从句。句意：这两个人物之间的唯一的不同是真实的陈博士是“她”。is是系动词，接表语从句，从句句意完整，不缺少成分，故用that引导表语从句，仅起连接作用。故填that。
55．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力使大约14000名一线医务人员免受感染。修饰整个句子用副词luckily作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：幸运的是，他们的努力使大约14000名一线医务人员免受感染。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填getting。
57．考查名词的数。句意：非典之后，这位高瞻远瞩的女性将注意力转移到夺去全球1万多人生命的埃博拉病毒上。life为可数名词，由10,000修饰应用复数形式。故填lives。
58．考查形容词。句意：在无数次试验和错误之后，她的疫苗被证明是安全有效的，并被广泛应用于被指派帮助非洲人民的工作人员。作表语，表示“有效的”应用形容词effective。故填effective。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：“除了获胜，我们没有其他选择，”她说。此处为短语have…choices but to do sth.表示“除了做某事别无选择”。故填to win。
60．考查固定短语。句意：她成功了。结合句意表示“成功”短语为make it。故填it。
61．surrounding 62．is known 63．where 64．for 65．injured 66．himself 67．and 68．records 69．a 70．reference
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了明代的李时珍是一位杰出的医学家和草药学家，被誉为“医圣”。介绍了李时珍为中医发展所做出的一些贡献。
61．考查形容词。句意：中医是中国特有的一种医学，对日本、韩国等中国周边国家的文化产生了深远的影响。修饰后文Chinese cultural orbit应用形容词，作定语surrounding。故填surrounding。
62．考查固定短语。句意：明代的李时珍是一位杰出的医学家和草药学家，被誉为“药圣”。结合句意表示“被誉为……”可知短语为be known as，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Li Shizhen，谓语用单数。故填is known。
63．考查定语从句。句意：他在一个祖祖辈辈都有行医经验的家庭中长大，对病人的疾苦怀有同情心，认为医生是救死扶伤的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词family，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。
64．考查介词。句意：他在一个祖祖辈辈都有行医经验的家庭中长大，对病人的疾苦怀有同情心，认为医生是救死扶伤的人。结合句意表示“同情……”可知短语为have sympathy for。故填for。
65．考查形容词。句意：他在一个祖祖辈辈都有行医经验的家庭中长大，对病人的疾苦怀有同情心，认为医生是救死扶伤的人。此处为the+形容词表示一类人，表示“伤者”应用the injured。故填injured。
66．考查代词。句意：李时珍潜心研究古代医家的著作，发现了古代医家著作中的一些错误。结合句意表示“潜心……，致力于……”可知短语为apply oneself to，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。
67．考查连词。句意：李时珍潜心研究古代医家的著作，发现了古代医家著作中的一些错误。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
68．考查名词的数。句意：经过27年的研究，李时珍完成了他的不朽作品，包括100多万个汉字，记录了1800多种草药。结合句意表示“记录……”可知短语为have records of，故填records。
69．考查冠词。句意：它是一部伟大的医学著作，是中医从业者必不可少的参考书籍，也是中医研究的国际经典。work表示“著作”为可数名词，此处为泛指应用不定冠词，且great是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
70．考查名词。句意：它是一部伟大的医学著作，是中医从业者必不可少的参考书籍，也是中医研究的国际经典。作介词的宾语，表示“参考”应用名词reference，不可数。故填reference。
71．has done 72．to slow 73．with 74．were held 75．simply 76．as##when 77．helping 78．themselves 79．warmth 80．a
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位叫Li Xinsheng的老人带着自己患了老年痴呆症的丈夫，参加舞蹈治疗项目，帮助病人减缓病情发展的事情。
71．考查动词时态。句意：从那以后，她竭尽所能减缓病情的发展。根据时间状语since then可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去开始的动作一直持续到现在，主语she为第三人称单数，故填has done。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：从那以后，她竭尽所能减缓病情的发展。句式do everything one can to do sth“尽某人所能干某事”是习惯用法，动词不定式作目的状语。故填to slow。
73．考查介词。句意：这对夫妇最近参加了一个名为“跳舞时间”的舞蹈治疗项目，该项目是由英国苏格兰芭蕾舞团在2017年发起的，旨在为阿尔茨海默氏症患者和他们的照顾者提供舞蹈课程。动词短语live with“忍受”是固定搭配，符合句意。故填with。
74．考查时态和语态。句意：由于新冠病毒感染症，去年的会议在网上和现场举行。根据时间状语last year可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，动词hold和主语之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语sessions为名词复数，主谓一致，故填were held。
75．考查副词。句意：参与者和导师都被简单地称为“舞者”。修饰谓语动词were referred to应用副词。故填simply。
76．考查连词。句意：舞者们在轻松的气氛中相互交流，一些人开始在跳舞时跟着歌曲唱歌。根据句意可知，后文they danced和前文some started singing along with the songs是同时发生的动作，用连词as或when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
77．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了帮助参与者锻炼和表达自己之外，舞蹈还让他们学会了与他人交流，并对日常的人际交往更加开放。介词短语Apart from后应用动名词作宾语。故填helping。
78．考查代词。句意：除了帮助参与者锻炼和表达自己之外，舞蹈还让他们学会了与他人交流，并对日常的人际交往更加开放。根据句意可知，动词express的动作对象是主语the participants自身，用其反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
79．考查名词。句意：他们给那些经常被遗忘在角落里的老年痴呆症患者带来了温暖。根据句意和前文They’ve brought可知，此处应用warm的名词warmth作宾语，warmth是不可数名词。故填warmth。
80．考查冠词。句意：他们给那些经常被遗忘在角落里的老年痴呆症患者带来了温暖。介词短语in a corner“在角落里”表示“处于困境、尴尬的境地”，符合句意。故填a。