北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices知识点清单专练（PDF版含答案）

Unit1 Life Choices 知识点清单
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we (高级的) high school
students are busy with schoolwork.
2.Later I decided to apply my (以前的) experience to learning how to read and write.
3.Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on (日程表).
4.It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier (生活方式) you
will have.
5.I made friends with the (当地人), and their reaction amazed me.
6.The age of the candidates (变化) from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
7.These products are of high (质量) and able to compete internationally.
8.Someone called up from (商业中心区) and asked to see you at five.
9. (通常) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be
able to be (独立的).
11.I told myself that everything feels (困难的) at first and I should at least try.
12.If I can be of any help, please have no hesitation in (联系) me.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
1. adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．压力；重音 vt. 加压于；使紧张→stressed
adj. 感到有压力的(指人)
2． adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt. 向……挑
战
3． vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异
4． n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望
5． n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently
adv.自信地；确信地
6． n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的
7． adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿提供；自愿
8． adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n．多样，种类→vary vi.变化
9． adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利　
10． n．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addiction n．瘾；
嗜好
11． n．距离，间距→distant adj.远的；远处的
12． vi.毕业 n．(大学)毕业生→graduation n．毕业
13． vt. 鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspired adj.受到启示的→inspiring adj.
鼓舞人心的→inspiration n．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
14． vi.申请；请求 vt.使用，应用→application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；
涂抹，敷用→applicant n．申请人
15． adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract vt.吸引；有吸引力→attraction
n．吸引；吸引力
16． n．贡献；捐助→contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
17． vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．改编本；适应
会应用
1.①She is a (confidence) woman who is certain of her views.
②People still have confidence the long-term future of the hotels and tourism industry.
2．①Learning English well is (challenge) for him as he is an average student.
②He challenged us (try) again, but we refused.
3．①If this is the case，people (addict) to shopping should go to a support group to
help them break this habit.
②He was passionately addicted to (skate)．
4．①As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a
popular means of transport，bringing great (convenient) to our life.
②We hope that you will accept our invitation if is convenient for you.
5．①The memory of his mother inspired him (write) his greatest poetry.
②To our joy, what he said at the meeting was (inspire)．
6．①They wanted to design a machine that was both (attract) and practical.
②It is natural for students to be attracted methods that will teach them quickly and
efficiently.
7．These reforms made major (contribute) to the stability of the economy.
8．The popular cartoon Mulan is an (adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.
9．Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are
required for (apply)．
10．Sometimes working at home can be just as (stress) as working in the office.
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
1. 　　　　　　　 有时；偶尔；间或
2． 根据
3． 亲自
4． 易于做……；倾向于做……
5. 取得进步，获得成功
6． 遭受……(痛苦)
7． 因为
8. 　　　　　　　　 毕业于……
9． 申请
10． 各种各样的
11． 放弃
12． 对付，处理
13． 对……负责
14． 以及……
会应用
1.I always have faith that he will come to our party ．
2．To our relief, the explosion which happened in the town center has been____________in
time.
3．Shortly after a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city
takes on a new look.
4．You are never ready to accept that it was you who the failure.
5.Tom admission to the graduate program, but in vain.
6．The teacher， the students，likes playing football.
7．She didn't work when she had the baby.
8．To in English，Li Hua has been working very hard.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.find＋宾语＋宾补
她发现一只钱包在地上。
You'll often find me sitting in front of
She on the ground.
my laptop.
2.so that 引导目的状语从句
(2020·江苏卷)他们决定为这项工程增加
I am always attentive in all classes and
工人，以免被耽搁。
think actively, so that I can have more
They decide to have more workers for the
free time to do other things that I' m
project .
interested in after school.
(2020·天津卷 7 月)这位舞蹈演员的演出
精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来
3.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
鼓掌长达 10 分钟之久。
After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got
The dancer's incredible performance had
back to his small room, feeling tired.
the audience on its feet at
the end of the show.
作为一个普通人，你生活中不可能拥有
4.部分否定
一切。
However ， not everything lived up to
As an ordinary person, you in
Zhang Tian's hopes.
your life.
5.介词＋宾语从句
无论你做了什么，我都满意。
I look forward to hearing all about what's
I am satisfied .
happening with you soon.
6.序数词＋to do... (全国卷Ⅰ)1931 年，亚当斯成为第一位
In April 1928, Amelia became the first 获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
female pilot to fly solo across the In 1931, Addams became the first
Atlantic Ocean in history. American woman .
7.It is believed that...人们相信…… 人们认为印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。
It is believed that the custom began _____________________ printing was
thousands of years ago... first invented by the Chinese.
Ⅴ.单元语法
用不定式完成句子
1．很难想象没有石油的现代世界。
___________________________________________ without oil.
2．他们的计划是一年内完成那座大楼。
Their plan is ．
3．她婉言拒绝了同朋友共进午餐，说她身体不太好。
She declined , saying that she wasn't feeling well.
4．他们决定将会议推迟到下星期。
They made a decision until next week.
5．医生们尽一切力量救这个孩子的命。
The doctor did everything they could ．
6．医生警告病人不要吸烟。
The doctor ．
必修 Book 1 Unit1 Life Choices 知识点精练
答案
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near，we senior(高级的) high school students
are busy with schoolwork.
2.Later I decided to apply my previous(以前的) experience to learning how to read and write.
3.Having worked for two days，Steve managed to finish his report on schedule(日程表).
4.It is generally agreed that the more exercise you do, the healthier lifestyle(生活方式) you will
have.
5.I made friends with the natives(当地人), and their reaction amazed me.
6.The age of the candidates ranged(变化) from 29 to 49 with an average age of 37.
7.These products are of high quality(质量) and able to compete internationally.
8.Someone called up from downtown(商业中心区) and asked to see you at five.
9.Typically(通常) he would come in late and then say that he had to go early.
10.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be
able to be independent(独立的).
11.I told myself that everything feels tough(困难的) at first and I should at least try.
12.If I can be of any help, please have no hesitation in contacting(联系) me.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
1.stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的→stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压于；使紧张→stressed
adj.感到有压力的(指人)
2．challenging adj.富有挑战性的→challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战
3．differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；差异
4．expectation n．期待；预料，预期→expect vt.& vi.预料；期待；期望
5．confidence n．自信，信心；信赖→confident adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidently
adv.自信地；确信地
6．competence n．能力，胜任；技能，本领→competent adj.足以胜任的，有能力的
7．voluntary adj.志愿的；服务的；自愿的→volunteer n．志愿者 v．自愿提供；自愿
8．various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的→variety n．多样，种类→vary vi.变化
9．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利　
10．addict n．对……着迷的人；瘾君子→addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addiction n．瘾；嗜
好
11．distance n．距离，间距→distant adj.远的；远处的
12．graduate vi.毕业 n．(大学)毕业生→graduation n．毕业
13．inspire vt.鼓励，激励；启迪，赋予灵感→inspired adj.受到启示的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人
心的→inspiration n．启示；灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
14．apply vi.申请；请求 vt.使用，应用→application n．应用，运用；申请，申请表；涂抹，
敷用→applicant n．申请人
15．attractive adj.有吸引力的；好看的，美观的→attract vt.吸引；有吸引力→attraction n．吸
引；吸引力
16．contribution n．贡献；捐助→contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助
17．adapt vt.(使)适应；改编→adaptation n．改编本；适应
会应用
1.①She is a confident(confidence) woman who is certain of her views.
②People still have confidence in the long-term future of the hotels and tourism industry.
2．①Learning English well is challenging(challenge) for him as he is an average student.
②He challenged us to try(try) again, but we refused.
3．①If this is the case，people addicted(addict) to shopping should go to a support group to help
them break this habit.
②He was passionately addicted to skating(skate)．
4．①As is known to all，with the improvement of people's living standards, cars have become a
popular means of transport，bringing great convenience(convenient) to our life.
②We hope that you will accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
5．①The memory of his mother inspired him to write(write) his greatest poetry.
②To our joy, what he said at the meeting was inspiring(inspire)．
6．①They wanted to design a machine that was both attractive(attract) and practical.
②It is natural for students to be attracted to methods that will teach them quickly and efficiently.
7．These reforms made major contributions(contribute) to the stability of the economy.
8．The popular cartoon Mulan is an adaptation(adapt) of a Chinese poem for children.
9．Firstly，I am just a graduate from an ordinary high school and I wonder what qualifications are
required for applicants(apply)．
10．Sometimes working at home can be just as stressful(stress) as working in the office.
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
1.from time to time　　　　　　　 有时；偶尔；间或
2．according to 根据
3．in person 亲自
4．tend to do 易于做……；倾向于做……
5. get ahead 取得进步，获得成功
6．suffer from 遭受……(痛苦)
7．due to 因为
8.graduate from　　　　　　　　 毕业于……
9．apply for 申请
10．all sorts of 各种各样的
11．give up 放弃
12．deal with 对付，处理
13．be responsible for 对……负责
14．as well as 以及……
会应用
1.I always have faith that he will come to our party in person．
2．To our relief, the explosion which happened in the town center has been dealt with in time.
3．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins, the city takes on
a new look.
4．You are never ready to accept that it was you who was responsible for the failure.
5.Tom applied for admission to the graduate program, but in vain.
6．The teacher，as well as the students，likes playing football.
7．She didn't give up work when she had the baby.
8．To get ahead in English，Li Hua has been working very hard.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.find＋宾语＋宾补
她发现一只钱包在地上。
You'll often find me sitting in front of
She found a wallet lying on the ground.
my laptop.
2.so that 引导目的状语从句
(2020·江苏卷)他们决定为这项工程增加
I am always attentive in all classes and
工人，以免被耽搁。
think actively, so that I can have more
They decide to have more workers for the
free time to do other things that I' m
project so that it won't be delayed.
interested in after school.
(2020·天津卷 7 月)这位舞蹈演员的演出
精彩绝伦，使观众在演出结束时站起来
3.现在分词(短语)作伴随状语
鼓掌长达 10 分钟之久。
After a long day，Zhang Tian finally got
The dancer's incredible performance had
back to his small room, feeling tired.
the audience on its feet clapping for 10
minutes at the end of the show.
作为一个普通人，你生活中不可能拥有
4.部分否定
一切。
However ， not everything lived up to
As an ordinary person, you can't have
Zhang Tian's hopes.
everything in your life.
5.介词＋宾语从句
无论你做了什么，我都满意。
I look forward to hearing all about what's
I am satisfied with whatever you did.
happening with you soon.
(全国卷Ⅰ)1931 年，亚当斯成为第一位
6.序数词＋to do...
获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性。
In April 1928, Amelia became the first
In 1931, Addams became the first
female pilot to fly solo across the
American woman to win the Nobel Peace
Atlantic Ocean in history.
Prize.
7.It is believed that...人们相信…… 人们认为印刷术最早是由中国人发明的。
It is believed that the custom began It is believed that printing was first
thousands of years ago... invented by the Chinese.
Ⅴ.单元语法
用不定式完成句子
1．很难想象没有石油的现代世界。
It is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil.
2．他们的计划是一年内完成那座大楼。
Their plan is to complete the building in a year．
3．她婉言拒绝了同朋友共进午餐，说她身体不太好。
She declined to have lunch with her friend, saying that she wasn't feeling well.
4．他们决定将会议推迟到下星期。
They made a decision to put off the meeting until next week.
5．医生们尽一切力量救这个孩子的命。
The doctor did everything they could to save the child's life．
6．医生警告病人不要吸烟。
The doctor warned the patient not to smoke．