Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.词句背诵＋阅读作文练习 （含答案）

仁爱版英语八年级上册U1 T1词句背诵＋阅读作文练习
（有答案）
一、词句背诵
Section A
1. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事
2. during the summer holiday在暑假期间
3. cheer... on 为....加油
4. practice every day 每天练习
5. quite a lot 经常
6. table tennis 乒乓球
7. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们的队伍能赢。
8. -Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来给我们加油吗
-Sure, I'd love to. 当然了，我愿意。
9. -Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing 游泳和划船，你更喜欢哪种运动
-I prefer rowing. 我更喜欢划船。
Section B
1. know about 知道, 了解
2. play for 效力于, 为....打球
3. basketball player 篮球运动员
4. grow up 成长, 长大成人
5. in the future 今后
6. office worker 上班族，公司职员
7. -What's your favorite sport, Maria 玛丽亚，你最喜欢的运动是什么
-Basketball, of course. 当然是篮球了。
8. -What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后打算做什么
-I'm going to be a scientist.我要成为一名科学家。
Section C
1. go cycling骑自行车
2. be good at... 擅长....;精通....
3. take part in 参加，加入
4. be good for 对...有益
5. keep fit healthy 保持健康
6. make/keep sb. /sth. +adj.使某人/某物....
7. a good way to...一个...的好办法
8. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末学校要举办运动会。
9. How long do you do it each time 做这个事你每次要花多长时间
10. Beause it makes him strong and it's popular all over the world. 因为它可以使他身体强壮，而且它也是全世界都受欢迎的运动。
Section D
1. arrive in 到达
2. play against 同....比赛，对抗
3. leave for 动身去某地
4. the day after tomorrow 后天
5. a lot of 许多，大量
6. It's a pity that... ....真是遗憾
7. go skating 滑冰
8. They are going to play against China's national team tomorrow. 他们明天要和中国国家队比赛。
9. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan's national team. 他们后天要动身去日本和日本国家队比赛。
10. What are you going to do this weekend 你这周末要做什么
二、语法梳理
本话题主要语法项目-----be going to 结构的一般将来时。
be going to 结构表示一般将来时。一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。用法如下:
(1) be going to 强调主语经过事先计划、安排在未来的时间内打算做某事，其中选用be动词am, is或are, 要与主语的人称和数保持一致， to后接动词原形， 句末常含有表示将来的时间状语。如:
I'm going to see my grandparents next Sunday. 我打算下周日去看望我的祖父母。
They are going to build a park in the center of the city next year. 他们打算明年在市中心建一所公园。
(2) be going to 还可以用于预测，表示有某种迹象即将发生。如:
Look at the dark clouds! It's going to rain soon. 看那些乌云!马上要下雨了。
(3) 将含be going to的肯定句改为否定句时，在am/is/are后加not; 改为一般疑问句时将am/is/are提前至句首; 特殊疑问句由“ 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句构成”。如:
Tom isn't going to watch the football match tomorrow. 汤姆不打算明天看足球赛了。
Are you going to study French next year 你打算明年学法语吗
What are you going to do this afternoon 今天下午你们打算干什么
(4) there be句型的一般将来时的结构是: There is/are going to be或There will be。
其否定式是在is/are/will后直接加not;
一般疑问句是把is/are/will提到句首;
肯定回答是Yes,there is/are/ will,;
否定回答是No, there isn't aren't/won't.。如:
肯定句: There is going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
= There will be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午有个会议。
否定句: There is not going to be a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
= There will not be a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午没有会议。
疑问句: Are there two football games next Friday
= Will there be two football games next Friday 下周五有两场足球比赛吗
肯定回答: Yes, there are/will. 是的，有两场足球赛。
否定回答: No, there aren't/won't. 不，没有比赛。
读写能力综合训练 | U1 T1 　
一、完形填空。
Almost (几乎) all the students in our school like sports. We can see many students do sports after school.
There is going to 1 a basketball match between our class and Class 4 next week. All of us will cheer them on. We are sure our team will 2 .
My favorite sport is 3 . I think playing soccer can make me strong. I often spend many 4 playing it with my friends on weekends. Last year I 5 our school soccer team. My friends and I often have soccer games with other schools. Beckham is my favorite 6 . I think he is the best. I want to be a great player like him when I 7 . That's my 8 . I also like running. I hope I can break(打破) the 9 in the next school sports meet. So I keep running every day and never give up.
Doing sports makes me 10 and happy. And it also makes me study better.
( )1. A. be B. have C. has
( )2. A. win B. go C. play
( )3. A. basketball B. table tennis C. soccer
( )4. A. days B. hours C. years
( )5. A. liked B. won C. joined
( )6. A. dancer B. player C. singer
( )7. A. give up B. grow up C. put up
( )8. A. sport B. dream C. job
( )9. A. record B. window C. rule
( )10. A. healthy B. popular C. famous
二、阅读理解。
In many places of the United States, football is a popular sport. American football is not like soccer.
Players sometimes kick (踢) the ball, but they also throw(扔) the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field; they have four chances to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or throw it. If they move it to the end of the field, they can get six points. This is called a touch-down (持球触地 ).
It's difficult to move the ball. Eleven men in the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.
Many people come to watch it when there is a football game. They all yell for their favorite team. They dance and jump while they are yelling. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season (季节). The football season usually begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another(另一种) game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1st. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. In America, football players can _________.
A. only kick the ball
B. only throw the ball
C. only carry the ball
D. kick, throw and carry the ball
( )2. There are _________ in each American football team according to the passage.
A. ten players B. eleven players
C. twelve players D. thirteen players
( )3. If the man does not move the ball ten yards, his team has to _________.
A. go home B. carry the ball ten yard
C.run with it D. kick the ball to the other team
( )4. The best teams play again _________.
A. on Christmas B. after the season ends
C. on New Year's Day D. on Sunday
( )5. The underlined word "yell" in the passage means _________.
A. 尖叫 B. 蹦跳
C. 摔打 D. 歌唱
三、短文填词。
In the U. S. A, baseball is regarded as(被认为) the national sport. It's also one of the favorite sports. People of all ages like 1 (play) it in their free time. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. There is often a baseball game in summer. Each team 2 ( have) nine players. Boys and girls, the young and the 3 , play it together. The baseball season lasts 4 April to September every year. 5 /'dju r / this time, people watch baseball games on TV and players of the important baseball 6 (team) become (变成) America's heroes(英雄). The two best teams play 7 / 'ge nst/ each other at the end of the season. The baseball fans will watch the game day and 8 . They watch TV and talk about the game and the players.
Today baseball has become very 9 /'p j l (r)/. It always keeps people's interest. When there is 10 important game , thousands of(成千上万的) people sit in front of the TV to watch the games.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
四、书面表达。
假如你是李静，收到你的美国朋友John的来信，问你喜欢什么体育运动，参加这项运动的情况及以后的打算。请你给他写一封回信， 80 个词左右，书信的开头和落款已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I'm happy to get your letter. Now I will tell you something about my favorite sport. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jing
参考答案
一、1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10. A
二、1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A
三、1. playing 2. has 3. old
4. from 5. During 6. teams
7. against 8. night 9. popular 10. an
四、One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm happy to get your letter. Now I will tell you something about my favorite sport. I like playing table tennis best. I'm in our school table tennis team. But I can't play it everyday because I have a lot of homework to do this year. I can play table tennis only on Friday afternoon. Now let me tell you why I love this sport. Our Chinese table tennis team did well in the games. I am planning to be a table tennis player when I grow up. Do you like table tennis Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Jing