仁爱版英语八年级上册 Unit 4 Topic 1 What's the strongest animal on the farm? 词句背诵＋阅读作文练习（含答案）

仁爱版英语八年级上册U4 T1词句背诵＋阅读作文练习
（有答案）
词句背诵
Section A
1. think about 思考, 考虑
2. enjoy the beauty of the nature 欣赏大自然的美丽
3. chat with sb. 和某人聊天
4. run after 追逐
5. play with sb. 和某人玩耍
6. live a... life 过着.....样的生活
7. I think the countryside is much quieter than the city，too. 我也认为乡村比城市更加安静。
8. I think the sheep are the nicest of all. 我认为绵羊是这些动物中最好的。
9. I'm the strongest on this farm. 我是这个农场里最强壮的。
Section B
1. keep a pet dog 养一只宠物狗
2. sing to sb. 给某人唱歌
3. as we know 众所周知
4. be important to sb.对某人重要
5. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
6. both... and... 两者都.....
7. -Which do you like better, plants or animals 植物和动物，你更喜欢哪种
-I like animals better. 我更喜欢动物。
8. As we know, they are both important to us. 众所周知，它们对我们都很重要。
9. We share the same world with them. 我们和它们共享同一个世界。
Section C
1. provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
2. thousands of 成千上万的
3. nowhere else 没有其他地方
4. thousands and thousands of 成千上万的
5. control the climate 调节气候
6. die out 灭绝
7. become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小
8. They are the lungs of the earth. 它们是地球之肺。
9. They play an important part in controlling the climate. 它们在控制气候方面扮演了重要角色。
10. But now, ranforests are becoming smaller and smaller, so we should proteet them. 但是现在，热带雨林正变得越来越小，因此，我们应该保护它们。
Section D
1. live in 住在.....
2. feed on 以.....为食
3. less and less 越来越少
4. become fewer in number 在数量上变少
5. in danger 处于危险状态
6. in the south of China 在中国南部
7. Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.大熊猫住在中国西南部的森林和山上。
8. They are the largest but they feed on the smallest sea animals. 它们是最大的海洋动物却以最小的海洋动物为食。
9. Some people kill tigers for their fur and bones. 有些人为了得到毛皮和骨头猎杀老虎。
二、语法梳理
本话题主要语法项目 一一 形 容词的比较级和最高级用法( I )。
(1) 大部分形容词有比较级和最高级的变化: 原级 一 比较级 一 最高级。形容词的比较级和最高级的构成有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
① 绝大部分双音节形容词和单音节形容词的比较级和最高级变化，请看下表:
② 以ow、 er、ly结尾的个别双音节形容词可以加-er, -eat 分别为成比较极和最高级。
原级 比较级 最高级
narrow narrower narrowest
early earlier earliest
clever cleverer cleverest
③不规则变化。
原级 比较级 最高级
good better best
bad, ill worse worst
many, much more most
little less least
far farther/ further farthest/ furthest
(2) 形容词比较级的用法:用于两者之间的对比。
① “比较级+ than"。如:
This lesson is more difficult than that one. 这课比那课难。
She is heavier than Kate. 她比凯特重。
②形容词比较级的特殊用法:
“比较级+ and +比较级”，表示“越来越....”。如:
In spring, the weather gets warmer and warmer. 春天，天气越来越暖和了。
Miss Han is getting more and more beautiful. 韩老师越来越漂亮了。
读写能力综合训练 | U4 T1 　
一、完形填空。
Today we can see that many people are cutting down the trees in the forests. A lot of rich lands have become deserts. If we 1 newspapers, we'll learn that the forests on the earth are getting smaller. We are cutting down large numbers of trees 2 we need wood and farmland. Some scientists say that there will not be any great forests 3 20 or 30 years.
What will happen 4 the forests disappear A lot of plants will die and the animals will 5 their homes. In many places the new farmland will soon look 6 the old desert. Crops will not grow there. There won't be enough 7 , and the weather will get hot and dry. If the climate of the earth changes, life will be 8 for everyone. Our living environment will become worse and worse. 9 rich farmlands will disappear.
Everyone should try his best to 10 the forests. Stop cutting down the trees and make the world greener!
( )1. A. look B.see C. read
( )2. A. or B. so C. because
( )3. A. in B. at C. on
( )4. A. and B. that C. if
( )5. A. find В. build C. lose
( )6. A. like B. up C. at
( )7. A. snow B. wind C. rain
( )8. A. easy B. happy C. hard
( )9. A. Better and better B. Worse and worse C. More and more
( )10. A. provide B. protecting C. protect
二、阅读理解。
Have you ever been afraid Did you call for help Did you run away Did you hide(隐藏) Animals sometimes do those things when they're afraid. Animals also do other things when something scares them.
Very many small animals try to make themselves look bigger and scarier. When a snake is after a toad(蟾蜍),the toad stretches its legs and puffs its body up. The toad can make itself three times bigger. The snake can't swallow(吞下) such a big toad. Puffer fish, or blow fish have stomachs that can stretch. If a puffer fish senses danger, it swallows lots of water and doubles its size.
Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe. The hog nose snake(无毒蛇) rolls over and plays dead.The smell makes other animals think the snake has been dead for a long time. No one wants to eat a dead snake!
Some animals are fast enough that they can run away if something is catching them. The red fox runs very fast. There fox runs through water or even among a herd of cattle to hide itself.
Sometimes animals do hide when they're afraid. The box turtle hides in its shell(壳). The shell is hard, and no one can get in. Prairie dogs hide in tunnels under the ground.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( )1. What kinds of things do animals do when they're afraid
They hide. B. They make themselves look bigger.
They run away. D. All of the above.
( )2. How does a toad make itself look scarier
It makes its body bigger. B. It plays dead.
It sticks out its tongue(舌头). D. It turns another color.
( )3. What does the hog nose snake do when it's afraid
It rolls over and plays dead. B. It makes its body bigger.
C. It sticks out its tongue. D. It hides in a hole in the ground.
( )4. Where do prairie dogs hide
Behind rocks. B. In trees.
C. In tunnels under the ground. D. Underneath bushes.
( )5. What does the writer want to tell us
The different kinds of animals.
B. Some animals play tricks on other animals to keep safe.
What do animals do when they are afraid
D. Sometimes animals do hide when they re afraid.
三、短文填词。
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填人一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
People always think that snails(蜗牛) were not able to find their way home. But the idea is wrong. Ruth Brooks , a teacher, has studied them for a long time and found the 1 /'a:ns (r)/.
Brooks began studying snails after she 2 (get) mad at the snails in her garden. The snails ate her vegetables. She had to take them to 3 place because she didn't want to kill them. But she found they always found their way 4 . Brooks tried to mark(标记) the snails in her garden with nail polish(指甲油). She put the snails around her home and made 5 (note) of their move. She found that snails have a strong homing instinct(本能); the 6 (long) returning snail traveled back 90 meters.
Brooks became 7 /'fe m s/ after her work won the BBC Radio 4 project. She said, "I always wanted to know 8 the snails that eat my plants can come back when I move them, and if they do, how 9 is it from their home I would say that it would be safe to take your snails away 100 meters or even 10 /'f :(r) (г)/. If you put them in a nice place with some food, you can be almost sure that they won't come back."
________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________四、书面表达。
暑假将近，很多人已经开始计划外出旅游了。假定你是王杰，以 “A Good Traveler" 为题，给英语报写一篇短文 (80 个词左右)，倡导“绿色旅游”和“公益旅游”，呼吁同学们做有环保意识和社会责任感的旅行者。
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参考答案
一、1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C
二、1.D 2.А З.А 4.C 5.C
三、1. answer 2. got 3. another
4. back 5. notes 6. longest
7. famous 8. whether/if
9. far 10. further
四、One possible version:
A Good Traveler
The summer holiday is coming. To make everyone have a good trip, I want to talk about how to be a good traveler. First, you should ride your bike to travel as much as possible. It's good for the environment. Second , please protect the environment. You shouldn't pick up the flowers or walk on the grass. Third, you should take part in volunteer activities. What's more, don't waste food.
If you follow the tips above, you can become a good traveler.