仁爱版英语九年级上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.词句背诵＋阅读作文练习（含答案）

仁爱版英语九年级上册U1 T1词句背诵＋阅读作文练习
（有答案）
一、词句背诵
Section A
1. have a good summer holiday 暑假愉快
2. come back from 从....回来
3. take place 发生
4. take photos 拍照
5. so...that... 如此.....以至于......
6. improve one's English 提高某人的英语
7. by the way 顺便提一 下
8. Long time no see. 好久不见。
9. Great changes have taken place there and my hometown has become more and more beautiful. 我的家乡发生了巨大的变化，它变得越来越美丽了。
10. But there were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos. 但那儿人太多了，我找不到好地方拍照。
11. I have been to an English summer school to improve my English. 为了提高我的英语，我去了一所英语暑期学校。
12. There goes the bell. 铃响了。
Section B
1. for a long time 很长一段时间
2. take part in 参加
3. learn...from... 从....学习....
4. make some new friends交一些新朋友
5. put on funny shows 表演滑稽节目
6. a group of 一群
7. pay attention to 注意
8. What a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次经历啊!
9. Though I had no time to tavel, I still felt very happy. 虽然我没有时间旅行，但是我仍然感到开心。
10. To help others makes us happy. 帮助别人让我们感到开心。
Section C
1. in the past 在过去
2. at present 现在;目前
3. be crowded into... 被塞进.....
4. receive a good education 接受良好教育
5. keep in touch with... 跟.....保持联系
6. far away 距离远的
7. make progress 取得进展，取得进步
8. satisfy one's needs 满足某人的需求
9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
10. Children can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. 孩子们不仅可以在现代化的学校里学习，还可以在互联网上学习。
11. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 自改革开放以来，中国发展迅速。
12. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来都非常重要。
Section D
1. leisure activities 休闲活动
2. play an important part (in..) (在...方面)起着重要作用
3. play hide-and-seek 玩捉迷藏游戏
4. play cards or chess 打牌或下棋
5. in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间里
6. both...and... ....和....
7. have a rest 休息
8. places of interest 名胜
9. Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time. 看戏和听收音机是他们业余(空闲)时间的主要活动。
10. Since the reform and opening up, Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds of leisure activities. 自改革开放以来，中国人有更多的时间花在各种各样的休闲活动上。
11. In recent years, more and more people love to travel during vacation. 近些年，越来越多的人喜欢在假期旅行。
二、语法梳理
本话题主要语法项目----现在完成时 ( I )
现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响或结果。现在完成时的构成:助动词have/has +动词的过去分词。如:
-Where have you been, Jane 简，你去哪里了
-I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 我和父母去了黄山。
(1) have/has been to表示曾经去过某地(现在不在那里了)，后面可接去过某地的次数，如 once, twice, three times等。如:
Jane's father has been to Hong Kong, China three times. 简的爸爸去过中国香港三次。
(2) have/has gone to 表示已经去了某地了(现在还没有返回)。如:
-Where's Jim 吉姆在哪里
-He has gone to the station. 他去车站了。
(3) have/has been in ... 常与时间段状语连用，表示在某地多长时间了。如:
-How long have you been in Bejjing 你到北京多久了
- I have been here for two years.我在这里两年了。
读写能力综合训练 | U1 T1 　
一、完形填空。
Last summer, I volunteered to work as an English teacher in a primary school for children in a poor village. At first I didn't want to go at all 1 it was so hot and there's no pay for my work. But the experience I had in the village made me 2 a lot. There were about 20 students 3 in the dark classroom. Their clothes were old but clean. Their desks were 4 , too, and some of them were even broken. But from their eyes, I could find 5 they were thirsty of knowledge. I talked to the boy in the front row , "Without an air-conditioner, it's really hot here. Are you 6 "
"Not at all," said he, shaking his 7 . "It's fine here. My dad builds asphalt(柏油) roads. That is really hot and he is really tired."
During the following days, I tried my best to help these children with their English and other 8 . I prepared my lessons carefully and used some interesting ways to make them more interested 9 my class. Soon, my one-month's volunteer came to an end. When I was 10 my last class, I turned back and saw smiling faces and waving hands. I knew I was paid for my work, not money , but something more valuable(有价值的).
( )1.A. if B. though C. because
( )2. A. change B. share C. develop
( )3. A. running B. sitting C. fighting
( )4. A. old B. new C. tidy
( )5. A. how much B. how many C. how often
( )6. A. free B. tired C. healthy
( )7. A.hand B. arm C. head
( )8. A. plans B. subjects C. activities
( )9. A. in B. on C. at
( )10. A. having B. meeting C. leaving
二、阅读理解。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、 连贯，意思完整。
Many years ago , when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. 1 The doctor tried his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion (输血) from her five-year -old brother. 2 So he had developed the antibodies (抗体) to fight the illess.
The doctor talked to the little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would like to give his blood to his sister. I saw him think for a while. 3 Then he took a deep breath(深呼吸) and said, "Yes, I'll doit if it can save Lisa.＂
As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. 4 When everything was done and the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. 5
He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.
A. The little boy had the same illness before.
B. It seemed difficult for him to make a decision.
C. The poor little girl was badly ill and was dying.
D. He looked up at the doctor and asked, " Will I start to die now "
E. He looked at her and smiled all the time.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、短文填空。
阅读下面的短文，根据语境、音标或单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Hello, everybody! Here is my 1 /r 'p :t/ for the changes in my hometown. Great changes have taken place in my hometown 2 the reform and opening-up. I can feel it myself. I remember something about ten years 3 . When I was in my childhood, there was not enough food and clothes to 4 people's need. We didn't get a chance to wear new clothes 5 eat meat except during the Spring Festival. The 6 to our village was narrow and muddy(泥泞的). Most families in our village 7 (live) in low houses. People did nothing but play cards in their free time. But now our life has got much better. Our living conditions have made 8 /'r p d/ progress. Not only do we have all kinds of food to eat, but 9 we can eat all kinds of fruits and vegetables. If we want to, we can wear new clothes every day. What's more, our life of 10 /'sp r t/ becomes richer. In our spare time, we can do many things to relax ourselves, such as going traveling and doing some sports. I hope my hometown will become more and more beautiful. That's all. Thank you.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
四、书面表达。
请根据图片和表格提示，写一篇短文，讲述家乡的变化，词数80个左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10. C
二、1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D
三、1. report 2. since 3. ago
4. satisfy 5. or 6. road
7. lived 8. rapid 9. also 10. spirit
四、
Over the past ten years, great changes have taken place in my hometown. In the past, the houses in my hometown were poor. They were small and dark. The roads were narrow and you could see few buses or cars. We usually went to school on foot or by bike. But many families have moved into tall buildings now. The roads are wide and you can see many buses and cars running. People can take buses or even drive their own cars to work. I'm really glad to see the rapid development in my hometown.