Unit 8 Natural disasters Reading 同步练习2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

译林版英语 8A U 8 Reading
People screamed in fear.
in fear 处于惊恐中， “in + 名词”表示处于某种状态中，反义短语：“out of + 名词”，意为“脱离什么状态”。
类似短语：在危险中___________ 处于麻烦中____________
惊奇地 ___________ 处于疼痛中____________
在使用中__________ 有需要的 ____________
辨别：in fear ___________ in fear of ____________
例：(1)小偷见到警察吓得发抖。
The thief shook ________ ________ to see the police.
他生活在对失业的恐惧中。
He lives ________ ________ _______ ________ his job.
手术非常成功，他已经脱离危险了。
The operation was very successful and he was ________ ________ ________.
... and I didn’t know if anyone else was around me. (P94,line10)
if在此用作连词，意为“是否”，if还可以表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
例：(1)I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow. (rain)
If it _________(be) fine tomorrow, we ________(have) a picnic.
--Do you know if your mother _______
--I don’t know. But if she ________, I will tell you in a minute.
comes, will come B.will come, come
C.will come, comes D.comes, comes
词汇运用
After _______ in the hole for ten days without food, She was still ________. (live)
--What ______ you _______ when the earthquake started (do)
--I ________ the house. (clean)
There was not enough space for Tom ________ himself through. (pull)
I got even _______ when the teacher told us the result of the competition. (nervous)
My father_______(read) newspapers while I_______(have) breakfast this morning.
The girl tries her best __________ loudly in public. It’s impolite. (not talk)
In the accident, the pilot tried to land as _______ as possible. (safe)
I saw your parents _______ on the side of the road when I was walking to the bus stop. (stand)
When he opened the box, he found himself _______ to see the present. (excite)
He spoke no English and was completely ________ during the visit. (silence)
单项选择
--We will have _______ colder day tomorrow .
--So we will. What _______ terrible weather these days !
a, a B.a, / C./, / D./, a
--You were not in when I went to you yesterday.
--Oh, I _______ for a friend at the airport at that moment.
waited B.was waiting C.wait D.am waiting
Nobody knows what’s going ______ his mind. He is standing there with a strange expression.
across B.through C.around D.over
Pieces of glass and bricks _______ down and the walls _______ down.
fall, fell B.fell, came C.came, come D.come, fell
--Was Tom nervous before making a speech to the class 、
--Yes, he was. I noticed his hand ________.
to shake B.shaking C.shake D.shook
He is badly ill and is kept ________ by a feeding tube.
live B.living C.alive D.lively
I spent ______ bad holiday this summer because ______ big flood on July 30th washed away many houses in my town.
a, the B.a, an C.the, a D./, the
If the earthquake happens, you should run _______ the empty ground.
out of B.out to C.out from D.out at
--It’s too hot ! Would you mind my _______
--________. Do it as you like, please.
to open, OK B.opening, certainly not C.opening, Of course D.open, Good idea
You can call me if you _______ free tomorrow.
will be B.are C.has D.aren’t
______ volunteers will give out leaflets to ask people to protect the wetlands.
Two hundreds B.Hundreds of C.Two hundreds of D.Hundred of
The flood washed lots of houses______ and many people didn’t have a place ______.
A.away, to live B.off, to live C.away, to live in D.away, living in
句子翻译
我开始在黑暗中慢慢向前移动身体。
I started _______ _______ _______ slowly _______ the _______.
当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。
When I ______ _______, I found I _______ ________ in the dark.
当地震开始的时候，人们四处奔跑。
When the earthquake started, people ran ______ ______ ________.
然后，我听到了激动的人群的叫喊声，他们迅速地移开了砖块。
Then I _______ _______ from _______ people. They quickly _______ _______ the _______.
我很紧张，心跳加速，脑袋里闪过片刻的恐惧。
I felt _______ and my heart was _______ _______. A moment of fear _______ _______ my mind.
首字母填空
I am a reporter. My job is sometimes d__1__, because I often see earthquakes and death. But for most of the time it’s wonderful, because I can also see h__2__ and happiness.
In India, I visited a city where there were many homeless children living in the street. But a kind-hearted lady called Rosa opened a home for them. She looked a__3__ two hundred children, gave food to them, taught them and gave them hope.
A__4__ time I was in Japan after a big earthquake. In a place I found a lady. Her house f__5__ down during the earthquake. Her son was lost and many people told her that there was no chance for her son to stay a__6__. But the lady did not g__7__ up hope. For four days, she kept moving heavy stones away by herself. She did not stop u__8__ she found her son. He was alive !
Here in China, I met a young boy w__9__ serious illness. He had to have twenty operations in hospital. But when I met him, he was still s__10___. He said he still had a hope of being healthy in the future.
_______ 2._______ 3.________ 4._______ 5._______
_______ 7._______ 8.________ 9._______ 10._______
参考答案：
in danger in trouble
in surprise in pain
in use in need
在恐惧中 害怕 ...
in fear (2) in fear of losing (3) out of danger
(1) will rain (2) is, will have (3) C
词汇运用
living, alive 2.were, doing, was cleaning 3.to pull 4.more nervous
was reading, was having 6.not to talk 7.safely 8.standing
excited 10.silent
单项选择
1-5 B B B B B 6-10 C A B B B 11-12 B A
三．句子翻译
1.to pull myself, through, dark 2.calmed down, was trapped
3.in all directions 4.heard shouts, excited, moved away, bricks
5.nervous, beating fast, went through
四．首字母填空
1.dangerous 2.hope 3.after 4.Another 5.fell
6.alive 7.give 8.until 9.with 10.smiling