(新课标)Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. Section A 1a-2d 语言点精讲精练(含答案)

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Unit 9 SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. I prefer music that has great lyrics.
prefer /pr f (r)/ v. 更喜欢
prefer作动词，相当于like…better，其过去式和过去分词均为preferred，现在分词为preferring。常见用法有：
1) prefer sth. 更喜欢……
I prefer action movies. 我更喜欢动作片。
2) prefer doing / to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
I prefer watching / to watch TV at home. 我更喜欢在家看电视。
3) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做……
My mother prefers me to stay with her a little longer.
我妈妈更喜欢我和她多呆一会儿。
4) prefer sth. to sth. 比起……更喜欢……
She prefers cats to dogs. 比起狗来她更喜欢猫。
5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢做……而不喜欢做……；宁愿做……而不愿做……
Mary prefers dancing to singing.玛丽喜欢跳舞胜过喜欢唱歌。
They prefer to stay at home rather than go out with their parents.
他们宁愿呆在家里，不愿和父母出去。
2. I suppose I’ll just listen to this new CD I bought.
suppose /s p z/ v. 推断；料想
“suppose + that从句” 表示“猜测/认为……”。
当主句为一般现在时，且主句的主语为第一人称时， 在“主语+suppose/believe/ think +that 从句”结构中， 宾语从句的否定一般要转移到主句上。
eg:I don’t suppose that he can finish the work on time.
我料想他不能按时完成这项工作。
Well, if you have spare time, …
spare /spe (r)/ , /sper/ adj. 空闲的；不用的 v. 抽出；留出
（1）spare在此作形容词，意为“空闲的；不用的”，通常用在名词前作定语。常用短语：in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间。
eg: He wrote some stories in his spare time.在他空闲时间，他写了很多故事。
（2）spare还可以作及物动词，意为“抽出；留出”，多指抽出时间、空间等。常用结构有：spare sth. for sb. 为某人抽出/留出……
eg: We can only spare one room for you.我们只能为你留出一个房间。
He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.
他喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。
（1）当关系代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。
e.g: He likes the person who is outgoing.
（2）different kinds of +n. “不同种类的……”
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. — Do you know the girl is giving the speech
— Of course.She is my best friend，Meimei.
A．which 　B．who　　C．whom 　D．what
( )2. Rick prefers music to TV in the evening.
A．listening to；watch B．listening to；watching
C．listen to；watching D．listen to；watch
( )3. Qian Xuesen passed away on October 31,2009 the age of 98，but he is a man still encourages Chinese youth.
A．at；who B．on；who C．on；which D．at；which
( )4. — Which do you prefer，apples or bananas
— .I like oranges.
A．All B．Both C．Either D．Neither
( )5.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet has become popular with many people around the world.
A．which B．whom C．who D. when
二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6. That old man is a very famous American__________(music) .
7. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on __________(smooth).
8. Frank is an__________ (Australia)boy. He has been in Wuhan for 2 years.
9. People can't live in the __________ (noise) place.It’s bad for our health.
10. The__________(direct ) was very pleased with the actors performance.
三、根据汉语及英语提示，完成下列句子，每空一词。
11.汤姆喜欢自己写歌的歌手。
Tom likes singers________ ________ their own music.
12.我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐。
I like music that I can ________ ________.
13.跟着我一起唱怎么样
What about________ ________ ________me.
14.比起英语他更喜欢数学。
He ________math________English.
15.许多年轻人喜欢有抒情歌词的音乐。
Many young people like music________ ________great lyrics.
四、阅读理解
Music is different from songs. Songs express feelings with lyrics, but music with tones(音调). Unlike songs, music tones themselves have no specific meanings. Different people may get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others take pleasure in pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s. The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of native music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for jazz to become much smaller than in the 1950s and earlier and it has now begun to become the most popular. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the works of some pop singers such as the Beatles, Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. And there is still great interest in it today. Pop music concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
(　　)16.The biggest difference between music and songs is 　　　　.
A. feelings B. lyrics and tones
C. languages and countries D. meanings
(　　)17.According to the passage, the number of people for jazz in the 1950s and earlier was 　　　　it is today.
A. much greater than B. much smaller than
C. as great as D. as small as
(　　)18.What does the underlined word “kind” mean
A. Type. B. Class. C. Feature. D. Entertainment.
(　　)19.Which of the following has now become the most popular according to the passage
Native music. B. Jazz. C. Pop music. D. Classical music.
(　　)20.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage
A. People can get different things from the same piece of music.
B. Pop music began to be popular in the mid-twentieth century.
C. The best-known early form of pop music was “rock and roll”.
D. Much pop music is of great artistic value, so it interests young people greatly.
五、.七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
　21_______________. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water . Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body's ocean from drying up。
　Our skin keeps out sunshine. 22___________. Skin also keeps out dirt. That's important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts. A hug is the touch of another person's skin on our own。
　　23__________. It helps keep things out of our eyes, ears, and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket. 24___________， too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for ( ) weather。
　　Our nails(指甲) are another special skin which are like very hard . 25_________________. Our nails aren't as strong or sharp as the nails that animals have. But they are good for scratching backs and picking up coins。
A. Our hair is a special kind of covering. B. But when your skin gets burn, it can be very serious. C. They help keep our fingers and toes from getting hurt. D. Too much sun can hurt us. E. Hair keeps animals warm，too. F. Our skin is like a bag that we live in. G. Fingers can be easily hurt.
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BBADC
6.musician 7.smoothly 8.Australian 9.noisy 10.director
三、11.who write 12.dance to 13.singing along with 14.prefers to 15.that
四、16-20 BAACD
五、21-25FDAEC
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