外研版(2019）必修一单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 Family matters单元话题语法填空专项练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版(2019）必修一单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 Family matters单元话题语法填空专项练习（有答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-03 07:54:40 | ||
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Unit 3单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·新疆·沙湾县第一中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you are ____1____ kid, there are many times when your parents control hundreds of things, such as the food you eat, the place you go and anything that can keep you ____2____ (comfort). Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to make decisions ____3____ (correct) or take care of ____4____ (they). But when you grow older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____5____ is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to ____6____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. ____7____ a result, your parents feel it hard ____8____ (get) used to the new situation without ____9____(know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____10____(be) teens once.
（2022·甘肃定西·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, over the long term my grandfather was not only a beloved family member but a teacher ____11____ encouraged me to work hard and write well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters ____12____ used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery (华丽的)”. I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. I said that I ____13____ (send) it to the university the next day.
Typically, my grandfather valued hard work. When visiting us in New York, he would ____14____ (cheerful) praise my brothers and me for our good performance. Due ____15____ his inspiration, I had more confidence in myself. I knew it was difficult that he had to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason why he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
A number of people were at the funeral (葬礼). There were ____16____ (variety) people. And by accident I met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He didn’t hesitate ____17____ (walk) to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but didn’t receive any ____18____ (respond) though he was asked to. This man told me that ____19____ I wrote in my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes.
Now my determination is to write well in honor of him because I know my grandfather appreciated it. And I was even _____20_____ (addict) to writing novels.
（2021·湖南师大附中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East or west, home is the best. However, home can also be a stressful place when heated ____21____ (argue) and cold silence are in the air.
You might feel anxious when shooting up ____22____ height compared to your friends, and get worried about other physical changes like weight problems and skin issues. Besides, you might have a desire to be more ____23____ (independence) and take more responsibilities for yourself. If parents fail to notice your changes and needs, or treat you like a child ____24____ expect you to act like an adult, you ____25____ (lose) confidence in yourself, and your relationship can hit a freezing point.
The key to ____26____ (handle) this situation is sincere and constant communication. It is necessary for you to open your hearts to each other, and talk about your feelings ____27____ (regular). Remember that it is completely normal ____28____ (struggle) with the stress that parent－child tensions create, and ____29____ you and your parents can work together to better your relationship. As Bin Xin said, “Home is the place _____30_____ unhappiness and worries melt away.” Once the stormy period is over, your sweet home will still be your warmest harbor.
（2022·广东·信宜市第二中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was looking at some photo albums today. There were where old people used to store pictures before smart phones ____31____ (invent). As I was going through them I found a worn and dusty one at ____32____ bottom of a pile and opened it ____33____ (gentle). As I slowly turned the pages, I suddenly saw a picture, ____34____ grabbed my heart and transported me back in time.
It was 25 years ago. We lived in a community center of an old coal town. One day, adults were preparing for Christmas while little children were waiting for “Santa” ____35____ (arrive). My daughter was only two and a half years old and this was her first time meeting “Saint Nick”. ____36____ (scare) by the “Saint Nick”, most of the other young children didn’t dare to walk close to ____37____ (he), but my daughter’s eyes lit up when she first saw “Saint Nick”. She clapped her hands and laughed. She jumped up and ____38____. Maybe she was used to beards because one of her ____39____ (grandpa) had one. Maybe she knew it was her uncle in the red Santa suit. Then we _____40_____ (take) the picture and forever captured that moment of simple joy and fearless love.
Whenever problems bother me, I always think back to that moment with my baby daughter and get courage and comfort again.
（2022·广东·佛山一中高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the clinic(诊所), I asked whether Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. However, to my ____41____ (disappoint), it was the same score.
Later that evening, I tearfully told Frank ____42____ I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than the IQ test. We decided that Michael's score must have been a mistake and we should treat him ____43____ (natural) as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got good ____44____ (grade) in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was ____45____ great comfort.
Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 ____46____ a pre-medical student, and soon afterwards, his teachers suggested ____47____ (take) more courses than required. In 1968, he ____48____ (admit) to the School of Medicine, Yale University.
____49____ (interest), Michael then asked for another IQ test. We went to the same clinic, _____50_____ he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be impossible.
（2022·黑龙江·虎林市实验高级中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother is a Chinese ____51____ home town is in Sichuan and she often ____52____ (cook) spicy dishes. Thanks to that, Dad, who is British ____53____(come) to love hot pot! But he was ____54____(shock) at what Chinese ate like chicken feet.What’s more，he can cook ____55____super “full English breakfast” so that Mum and I like finding a way ____56____(get) him into the kitchen.We all love his ____57____(type) Sunday roast. As for me, ____58____(grow) up in England, I enjoy food from both countries. I think I can deal ____59____ all Chinese food.There’s nothing ____60____(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea.
（2022·贵州黔东南·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you hand a child some cash and tell him to buy anything he wants at Target, you’d probably expect him to load the cart full of toys and junk food (垃圾食品). But obviously the boy in a video ____61____ (be) not your average kid!
A group of comedians (喜剧演员) who call ____62____ (they) “The Pun Show” tried an experiment in ____63____ they walked up to a child looking at video games in Target. They told him he had three minutes ____64____ (put) anything he wanted into the cart and it would be free. ____65____ hesitating, the boy threw the video he’d been looking at— but then things took a turn, which was ____66____ (unexpected) sweet!
Instead of leading them to the toy shelf, he ran straight to the cleaning, home goods, and baby departments. “The Pun Show” team watched in ____67____ (amaze) as he filled the cart with necessary household ____68____ (item), many of which were for a baby. When he ____69____ (ask) why he chose the items, he simply said, “It’s for my family.” What ______70______ thoughtful and selfless young man! Watch the video on the Internet to see his kindness in action, and be sure to share this story with your friends.
（2022·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The man ____71____ wrote Letters from Father Christmas is one of the most famous ____72____ (name) in English literature – J.R.R. Tolkien, author of the Lord of the Rings. The letters were Tolkien’s way of keeping Father Christmas ____73____ (live) for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas, Tolkien’s children would receive ____74____ envelope with a North Pole stamp. The letters inside were ____75____ (beautiful) illustrated which told wonderful stories ____76____ Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole. The children were very excited ____77____ they read the stories. Of course, the true author of the letters was Tolkien and each letter took him a long time ____78____ (complete). In the letters he also told the children to remember a terrible number of poor and starving people at Christmas and to share the true spirit of ____79____ (give) at Christmas time. Tolkien may indeed have been the ____80____ Father Christmas.
（2021·河南·郑州市上街实验高级中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The family walked out into the night feeling very ____81____ (sleep) after being woken by an alarm clock at 2 a. m. We took our chairs ____82____ were set out on the driveway facing northeast. Leaning (倚靠) back, we allowed our eyes to adjust (适应) to the stars covering the sky.
The Perseid meteor shower (流星雨), one of the greatest shows on earth ____83____ (be) in progress. We kept our voices very low so as not to disturb the ____84____ (silent), but every few minutes someone would cry out, “Ohhhh... there’s another one!” or “Did you see that one ”
We felt lucky to have such ____85____ front row seat to the sight of so many shooting stars with each affording the opportunity ____86____ (make) a wish.
In a soft voice I whispered to Elise, my 8-year-old great-niece: “ ____87____ you are older and perhaps a mother yourself, and you are watching the shooting stars with your children, think of your loved ones looking down from the heavens, ____88____ (smile) and sending wave of light. ”
We’ve been hosting and will continue to host visiting family ____89____ (member) for the next few weeks. As the meteor shower _____90_____ (slow) disappears, we will keep the star-seats ready. Who knows who might want to say hello
（2021·河南·范县第一中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria Garcia is 87 years old. She is now suffering from dementia(痴呆). The person she depends ___91___ more than anyone else in the world is her mother.
Her mother, Rosario Schielzeth, turned 104 this week. Her daughter had to ___92___ (remind) every few minutes of the person for ___93___ the birthday cake was. And Rosario didn't mind ___94___ (answer)every time.
“She has the ___95___ (patient),” says Maria's son and Rosario's grandson, Albert Garcia.
Albert, 60, describes his mother's condition as “happy dementia”, because she is never angry or upset. Like anyone ___96___ the disease, she can be asking the same questions over and over.
Since Rosario gave birth to Maria, the two women have almost never lived apart. When Maria ___97___ (get) married, she had her own home, but it was across the street. Most of her life, she and her mother have lived together.
Rosario ___98___ (her) has no trouble with her memory and she can remember everything ___99___ (clear). She doesn't wear a hearing aid. She doesn't even need ____100____ (glass).
参考答案：
1．a2．comfortable3．correctly4．themselves5．which6．arguments7．As8．to get9．knowing10．were
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子成长过程中，父母亲对孩子的不同方式的保护的原因和意义。
1．考查冠词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用不定冠词a，表泛指“一个孩子”，修饰名词kid。故填a。
2．考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填形容词，作宾语you的补语。所给词comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“感到舒服的，安逸的”。故填comfortable。
3．考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。修饰动词make decisions，应用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly，作状语。故填correctly。
4．考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。根据句意，设空处应填反身代词， 作动词take care of的宾语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填thenselves。
5．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：但是当你长大了一点，作为一个青少年的一部分是发展你自己的身份，这是不同于你的父母。根据句子结构和句意，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为your own identity，在从句中作主语，为物，设空处应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
6．考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵，因为你的父母会一直关心你，保护你的安全，不管你多大年纪。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填名词，作动词lead to的宾语，argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论，争吵”，为可数名词；空前无不定冠词，因此设空处用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
7．考查介词。句意：因此，如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查介词短语as a result，意为“ 因此，作为结果”，为固定搭配。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填As。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查句子结构feel it hard to do sth, 意为“感觉做某事很难”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to get。
9．考查动名词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。without后接名词或动名词。know的动名词为knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母可以理解你所经历的，因为他们曾经也是青少年。根据句意，设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中，作谓语动词，根据时间状语once(曾经，一度)，此处应用一般过去时态。主语为they，be动词应用were。故填were。
11．who##that12．and13．would send14．cheerfully15．to16．various17．to walk18．response19．what20．addicted
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父，及作者在祖父的影响和鼓励下，爱上了写作的事情。
11．考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
12．考查连词。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。分析句子可知，句中“wrote in beautiful characters”和“used poetic language”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
13．考查时态。句意：我说第二天我会把它寄给大学。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据从句中“the next day”可知，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”，“send”意为“邮寄”，动词词性，故空格处应填“would send”。故填would send。
14．考查副词。句意：在纽约看望我们时，他会高兴地赞扬我和我的兄弟们的出色表现。分析句子可知，句中“praise”为动词，应用副词修饰，“cheerful”为形容词，对应的副词为“cheerfully”，意为“高兴地”，作状语。故填cheerfully。
15．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的鼓舞，我对自己更有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“due to…”，意为“由于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
16．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“variety”为名词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
17．考查动词不定式。句意：他毫不犹豫地走向我，说我祖父告诉他几年前我写的一本小书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hesitate to do sth.”，意为“犹豫做某事”，“walk”意为“走”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to walk”。故填to walk。
18．考查名词。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，尽管我让祖父给我一些意见，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，“receive”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“respond”为动词，对应的名词为“response”，意为“答复”，为不可数名词。故填response。
19．考查主语从句。句意：这个人告诉我，我在书中写的东西打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wrote”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
20．考查形容词。句意：我甚至沉迷于写小说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be addicted to doing sth.”，意为“沉迷于做某事”，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“addicted”意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，形容词词性。故填addicted。
21．argument##arguments22．in23．independent24．but##while##yet25．will lose26．handling27．regularly
28．to struggle29．that30．where
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。本文主要讲了“家”的意义。
21．考查名词。句意：然而，当空气中有激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默时，家，也就会成为一个充满压力的地方。此处heated修饰的是“争吵”这个名词，可指单数也可用复数。故填argument或arguments。
22．考查介词。句意：与你的朋友相比，你身高猛窜，你可能会感到焦虑，并担心其他身体变化，如体重问题和皮肤问题。固定搭配“shoot up in height”表示“长高，身高猛窜”。 故填in。
23．考查形容词。句意：此外，你可能希望更加独立，为自己承担更多责任。此处用形容词independent表示独立的，作be动词的表语。故填independent。
24．考查连词。句意：如果父母没有注意到你的变化和需要，或者像对待孩子一样对待你，却期望你表现得像个成年人，你就会对自己失去信心，你们的关系可能会陷入冰点。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but/while/yet。
25．考查时态。句意：同上。此处考查由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句为一般现在时。故填will lose。
26．考查动词形式。句意：处理这种情况的关键是真诚和持续的沟通。由固定搭配“the key to doing”可知此处to为介词后接动名词。故填handling。
27．考查副词。句意：你们有必要彼此敞开心扉，经常谈论你们的感受。此处应用regularly修饰动词短语“talk about”。 故填regularly。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句式可知此句是it作形式主语，不定式“to struggle with the stress that parent－child tensions create”为真正的主语。故填to struggle。
29．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句式可知此句为and连接的两个宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。故填that。
30．考查定语从句。句意：家就是那个烦恼与忧虑都消散不见的地方。先行词是place，关系词在句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
31．were invented32．the33．gently34．which35．to arrive36．Scared37．him38．down39．grandpas40．took
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在翻看旧相册时，被女儿的一张照片勾起了回忆，照片中的女儿第一次见到圣诞老人时所表现的简单的喜悦和无畏的爱总能在作者遇到困扰时给与作者勇气和安慰。
31．考查时态和语态。句意：在智能手机发明之前，老人们经常在那里储存照片。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，where在句中引导表语从句，before在句中引导时间状语从句；分析状语从句 smart phones___1___句子成分可知，从句缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，所以要用一般过去时；从句主语smart phones与从句谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were invented。
32．考查定冠词。句意：我翻看的时候，在一堆照片的底部发现了一本破旧的、满是灰尘的相册，我轻轻地打开了它。根据句意可知，句中表达了“在……的底部”的含义，特指a pile的底部，需要用到固定搭配at the bottom of来表示。故填the。
33．考查副词。句意：我翻看的时候，在一堆照片的底部发现了一本破旧的、满是灰尘的相册，我轻轻地打开了它。设空处修饰动词opened，作状语，所以要用副词形式。故填gently。
34．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我慢慢地翻动书页时，我突然看到了一张照片，它抓住了我的心，把我带回了过去。根据句意可知，___4___ grabbed my heart and transported me back in time对前面的名词picture起补充说明作用，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，该空指代先行词picture，指物，所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。
35．考查不定式。句意：有一天，大人们正在为圣诞节做准备，而小孩子们则在等待“圣诞老人”的到来。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，while在句中引导时间状语从句，主从句均不缺谓语动词，可推断设空处是非谓语；根据句意可知，此处考查了固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，意为“等待某人做某事”，其中不定式充当宾语补足语。故填to arrive。
36．考查过去分词。句意：被“圣诞老人”吓坏了，大多数其他的孩子都不敢走近他，但当我女儿第一次看到“圣诞老人”时，她的眼睛亮了起来。分析句子成分可知，句中含有but和when两个连词，含有三个谓语动词didn’t dare，lit up和 saw，句子不缺谓语，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；scare与逻辑主语most of the other young children之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词表被动作状语，首字母大写。故填Scared。
37．考查代词宾格。句意：句意：.被“圣诞老人”吓坏了，大多数其他的孩子都不敢走近他，但当我女儿第一次看到“圣诞老人”时，她的眼睛亮了起来。设空处跟在介词to后面充当宾语，所以要用宾格代词指代Saint Nick。故填him。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：她跳上跳下。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配up and down，意为“上上下下”。故填down。
39．考查名词复数、句意：也许她已经习惯胡子了，因为她的一个爷爷有胡子。设空处跟在one of后面，所以要用名词复数形式。故填grandpas。
40．考查时态。句意：然后我们拍下了这张照片，永远地捕捉到了那一刻简单的喜悦和无畏的爱。根据并列连词and后的过去式captured可知，设空处也要用过去式，表一般过去时。故填took。
41．disappointment42．what43．naturally44．grades45．a46．as47．taking48．was admitted49．Interestingly50．where
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给儿子做智商测试，结果很差，作者和丈夫并没放弃儿子，而是给他鼓励，儿子在学习上取得很大成绩，最终耶鲁大学医学院录取。
41．考查名词。句意：然而，令我失望的是，分数是一样的。to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是。故填disappointment。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我含泪告诉弗兰克那天我学到的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
43．考查副词。句意：我们认为迈克尔的分数一定是弄错了，我们应该像往常一样自然地对待他。动词treat后用副词修饰。故填naturally。
44．考查名词的数。句意：他在学校的成绩很好，尤其是生物和化学，这是一个很大的安慰。名词grade为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以空格处为名词的复数形式。故填grades。
45．考查冠词。句意：他在学校的成绩很好，尤其是生物和化学，这是一个很大的安慰。名词comfort是单数形式，且形容词great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．考查介词。句意：迈克尔在1965年作为一名医学预科学生进入印第安纳大学，不久之后，他的老师建议他选修比要求更多的课程。分析句意可知，空格后是身份名词a pre-medical student，所以这里是“作为”的意思，用介词as。故填as。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在1965年作为一名医学预科学生进入印第安纳大学，不久之后，他的老师建议他选修比要求更多的课程。固定短语suggest doing建议做某事。故填taking。
48．考查语态与时态。句意：1968年，他被耶鲁大学医学院录取。时间状语In 1968且主语he与动词admit是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。
49．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，迈克尔又要求做另一个智商测试。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。
50．考查定语从句。句意：我们去了他18年前接受检查的那家诊所。句中先行词为the same clinic，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
51．whose52．cooks53．has come54．shocked55．a56．to get57．typical58．growing59．with60．better
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了作者一家人的饮食习惯。
51．考查定语从句。句意：我的妈妈是中国人，她的家乡在四川，她经常做很辣的菜。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Chinese，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈是中国人，她的家乡在四川，她经常做很辣的菜。由空前的often可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。
53．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正因为如此，身为英国人的爸爸已经爱上了火锅！结合句意可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Dad，助动词用has。故填has come。
54．考查形容词。句意：但他对中国人吃的东西像鸡爪感到震惊。空处应填形容词作表语，主语he指人，应用shocked，意为“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
55．考查不定冠词。句意：更重要的是，他能做一顿超级“丰盛的英式早餐”，所以妈妈和我喜欢想办法让他进入厨房。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一顿丰盛的早餐”，应用不定冠词，故填a。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，他能做一顿超级“丰盛的英式早餐”，所以妈妈和我喜欢想办法让他进入厨房。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to get。
57．考查形容词。句意：我们都喜欢他典型的周日烤肉。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Sunday roast，typical典型的。故填typical。
58．考查现在分词。句意：至于我，我在英国长大，我喜欢这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词grow和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填growing。
59．考查介词。句意：我想我能吃所有的中国菜。deal with处理，应付，固定短语。故填with。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比跨文化下午茶更好的了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
61．is62．themselves63．which64．to put65．Without66．unexpectedly67．amazement68．items69．was asked70．a
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。
61．考查谓语动词。句意：但是很明显，视频中的男孩不是一般的孩子！此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。故填is。
62．考查代词。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验 ：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
63．考查定语从句。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验 ：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。in which=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。故填which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们告诉他，他有三分钟时间把任何他想要的东西放进手推车里，这样就免费了。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。故填to put。
65．考查介词。句意：男孩毫不犹豫地扔掉了他一直在看的视频——但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！没有犹豫，故填Without。
66．考查副词。句意：但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。
67．考查词性转换。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。故填amazement。
68．考查名词复数。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。根据本句前面的“filled the cart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。故填items。
69．考查被动语态。句意：当他被问及为什么选择这些物品时，他简单地说，“这是给我的家人的。”主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。故填was asked。
70．考查冠词。句意：多么体贴无私的年轻人啊！此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。故填a。
71．who72．names73．alive74．an75．beautifully76．about77．as##when78．to complete79．giving80．real
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《指环王》的作者托尔金每年圣诞节为孩子们写信，并介绍了信件的内容及其对孩子们成长所产生的影响。
71．考查定语从句。句意：写《圣诞老爸的来信》的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金，《指环王》的作者。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The man，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
72．考查名词。句意：写《圣诞老爸的来信》的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金，《指环王》的作者。“one of+可数名词复数形式”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填names。
73．考查形容词。句意：这些信是托尔金在20多年的时间里让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人活着的方式。结合语意，信件使得孩子们相信圣诞老人是活着的，空处应用形容词alive，表示“活着的”，作宾语补足语，补充说明Father Christmas。故填alive。
74．考查冠词。句意：每年圣诞节，托尔金的孩子们都会收到一个印有北极邮票的信封。分析句子，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，envelope是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
75．考查副词。句意：信件里边附有精美的插图，讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的精彩故事。分析句子，空处修饰动词illustrated，应用副词形式作状语。故填beautifully。
76．考查介词。句意：信件里边附有精美的插图，讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的精彩故事。结合语意，故事是关于圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的，空处应用介词about，表示“关于”。故填about。
77．考查连词。句意：孩子们读故事时非常兴奋。结合语意，当孩子们读故事时，他们非常兴奋，空处应用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，这些信的真正作者是托尔金，每封信都花了他很长时间才完成。sth. took sb. some time to do，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，空处应用不定式形式。故填to complete。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：在信中，他还告诉孩子们在圣诞节要记住许多贫穷和饥饿的人，并在圣诞节分享给予的真正精神。分析句子，空前的of是介词，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。
80．考查形容词。句意：托尔金可能确实是真正的圣诞老人。结合语意，托尔金可能是真正的圣诞老人，空处应用形容词real，表示“真实的”，修饰Father Christmas。故填real。
81．sleepy82．which##that83．was84．silence85．a86．to make87．When88．smiling89．members.90．slowly
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在夜晚欣赏流星的故事。
81．考查形容词。句意：一家人在凌晨两点被闹钟叫醒后，感到非常困倦地走进了夜色中。根据空格前的feeling可知这是系表结构，空格应填入形容词sleepy作表语，意为“困倦的，想睡的”。故填sleepy。
82．考查定语从句。句意：我们把椅子放在朝东北方向的车道上。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词为our chairs，指物，先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
83．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英仙座流星雨，地球上最伟大的表演之一正在进行中。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，固定短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was。
84．考查名词。句意：我们把声音放得很低，以免打破这里的寂静，但每隔几分钟就会有人喊出来，“哦……另一个! 或者“你看到那个了吗 ”定冠词the后接名词，作宾语。故填silence。
85．考查冠词。句意：我们很幸运能在前排看到这么多流星，每一颗都给了我们许愿的机会。such a+形容词+可数名词单数。故填a。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很幸运能在前排看到这么多流星，每一颗都给了我们许愿的机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作定语。故填to make。
87．考查状语从句。句意：等你长大一些，或许你自己也当上了母亲，和孩子们一起看流星时，想想你的亲人从天堂俯视着你，微笑着，发出一波光。这里用连词when，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：等你长大一些，或许你自己也当上了母亲，和孩子们一起看流星时，想想你的亲人从天堂俯视着你，微笑着，发出一波光。提示词与looking down、sending是并列关系，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语your loved ones之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填smiling。
89．考查名词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们一直在接待并将继续接待来访的家庭成员。家庭成员应该是多位，所以用名词的复数形式。故填members。
90．考查副词。句意：随着流星雨慢慢消失，我们会把星座准备好。提示词修饰动词disappears，用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
91．on
92．be reminded
93．whom
94．answering
95．patience
96．with
97．got
98．herself
99．clearly
100．glasses
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Maria Garcia今年87岁，患有痴呆症，她非常依赖她的104岁的母亲Rosario Schielzeth。文章介绍了她们的日常生活和个人经历等情况。
91．考查介词。句意：在这个世界上，她最依赖的人是她的母亲。结合句意表示“依赖”可知短语为depend on。故填on。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的女儿必须每隔几分钟就被提醒这个生日蛋糕是送给谁的。上文为短语have to do sth.，且remind与daughter构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填be reminded。
93．考查定语从句。句意：她的女儿必须每隔几分钟就被提醒这个生日蛋糕是送给谁的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗萨里奥每次都不介意回答。结合句意表示“介意做某事”可知短语为mind doing sth.。故填answering。
95．考查名词。句意：“她有耐心，”玛丽亚的儿子、罗萨里奥的孙子阿尔伯特·加西亚说。作宾语，表示“耐心”应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
96．考查介词。句意：像任何有这种病的人一样，她会一遍又一遍地问同样的问题。后跟名词disease作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。
97．考查时态。句意：玛丽亚结婚时，她有了自己的家，但就在街对面。根据后文she had her own home可知用一般过去时。故填got。
98．考查代词。句意：罗萨里奥自己的记忆没有问题，她能清楚地记得每件事。此处指罗萨里奥“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
99．考查副词。句意：罗萨里奥自己的记忆没有问题，她能清楚地记得每件事。修饰动词remember应用副词clearly，作状语。故填clearly。
100．考查名词的数。句意：她甚至不需要眼镜。glass为可数名词，此处表示“眼镜”应用复数形式。故填glasses。
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(名校最新真题)
（2022·新疆·沙湾县第一中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you are ____1____ kid, there are many times when your parents control hundreds of things, such as the food you eat, the place you go and anything that can keep you ____2____ (comfort). Kids need this kind of protection and help because they are not old enough to make decisions ____3____ (correct) or take care of ____4____ (they). But when you grow older, the part of being a teen is developing your own identity, ____5____ is different from your parents’. Different attitudes towards events like parties may lead to ____6____ (argue), because your parents will always be concerned about you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. ____7____ a result, your parents feel it hard ____8____ (get) used to the new situation without ____9____(know) your latest news. What kids should keep in mind is that in most cases, your parents can understand what you are going through because they ____10____(be) teens once.
（2022·甘肃定西·高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Two weeks ago my grandfather passed away. It really put me into deep sorrow because my grandfather held a unique position in my life. For me, over the long term my grandfather was not only a beloved family member but a teacher ____11____ encouraged me to work hard and write well.
I’ll never forget the first time I read a long piece of his writing. It was when I applied for Princeton and he offered to write to the university on my behalf. He wrote in beautiful characters ____12____ used poetic language, unafraid of sounding too “flowery (华丽的)”. I read the letter out loud so that I could hear the rhyming sounds. I said that I ____13____ (send) it to the university the next day.
Typically, my grandfather valued hard work. When visiting us in New York, he would ____14____ (cheerful) praise my brothers and me for our good performance. Due ____15____ his inspiration, I had more confidence in myself. I knew it was difficult that he had to raise the big family during the Great Depression. The reason why he was awarded many military medals was that he had won many battles in the Navy in World War Ⅱ.
A number of people were at the funeral (葬礼). There were ____16____ (variety) people. And by accident I met with a friend of my grandfather’s. He didn’t hesitate ____17____ (walk) to me and said that my grandfather had told him about a small book that had been written by me a few years before. After it came out, I had it sent to my grandfather but didn’t receive any ____18____ (respond) though he was asked to. This man told me that ____19____ I wrote in my book hit my grandfather’s heart and brought tears to his eyes.
Now my determination is to write well in honor of him because I know my grandfather appreciated it. And I was even _____20_____ (addict) to writing novels.
（2021·湖南师大附中高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
East or west, home is the best. However, home can also be a stressful place when heated ____21____ (argue) and cold silence are in the air.
You might feel anxious when shooting up ____22____ height compared to your friends, and get worried about other physical changes like weight problems and skin issues. Besides, you might have a desire to be more ____23____ (independence) and take more responsibilities for yourself. If parents fail to notice your changes and needs, or treat you like a child ____24____ expect you to act like an adult, you ____25____ (lose) confidence in yourself, and your relationship can hit a freezing point.
The key to ____26____ (handle) this situation is sincere and constant communication. It is necessary for you to open your hearts to each other, and talk about your feelings ____27____ (regular). Remember that it is completely normal ____28____ (struggle) with the stress that parent－child tensions create, and ____29____ you and your parents can work together to better your relationship. As Bin Xin said, “Home is the place _____30_____ unhappiness and worries melt away.” Once the stormy period is over, your sweet home will still be your warmest harbor.
（2022·广东·信宜市第二中学高一阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I was looking at some photo albums today. There were where old people used to store pictures before smart phones ____31____ (invent). As I was going through them I found a worn and dusty one at ____32____ bottom of a pile and opened it ____33____ (gentle). As I slowly turned the pages, I suddenly saw a picture, ____34____ grabbed my heart and transported me back in time.
It was 25 years ago. We lived in a community center of an old coal town. One day, adults were preparing for Christmas while little children were waiting for “Santa” ____35____ (arrive). My daughter was only two and a half years old and this was her first time meeting “Saint Nick”. ____36____ (scare) by the “Saint Nick”, most of the other young children didn’t dare to walk close to ____37____ (he), but my daughter’s eyes lit up when she first saw “Saint Nick”. She clapped her hands and laughed. She jumped up and ____38____. Maybe she was used to beards because one of her ____39____ (grandpa) had one. Maybe she knew it was her uncle in the red Santa suit. Then we _____40_____ (take) the picture and forever captured that moment of simple joy and fearless love.
Whenever problems bother me, I always think back to that moment with my baby daughter and get courage and comfort again.
（2022·广东·佛山一中高一阶段练习）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the clinic(诊所), I asked whether Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. However, to my ____41____ (disappoint), it was the same score.
Later that evening, I tearfully told Frank ____42____ I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our son much better than the IQ test. We decided that Michael's score must have been a mistake and we should treat him ____43____ (natural) as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got good ____44____ (grade) in the school, especially in biology and chemistry, which was ____45____ great comfort.
Michael entered Indiana University in 1965 ____46____ a pre-medical student, and soon afterwards, his teachers suggested ____47____ (take) more courses than required. In 1968, he ____48____ (admit) to the School of Medicine, Yale University.
____49____ (interest), Michael then asked for another IQ test. We went to the same clinic, _____50_____ he had received the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be impossible.
（2022·黑龙江·虎林市实验高级中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My mother is a Chinese ____51____ home town is in Sichuan and she often ____52____ (cook) spicy dishes. Thanks to that, Dad, who is British ____53____(come) to love hot pot! But he was ____54____(shock) at what Chinese ate like chicken feet.What’s more，he can cook ____55____super “full English breakfast” so that Mum and I like finding a way ____56____(get) him into the kitchen.We all love his ____57____(type) Sunday roast. As for me, ____58____(grow) up in England, I enjoy food from both countries. I think I can deal ____59____ all Chinese food.There’s nothing ____60____(good) than a cross-cultural afternoon tea.
（2022·贵州黔东南·高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you hand a child some cash and tell him to buy anything he wants at Target, you’d probably expect him to load the cart full of toys and junk food (垃圾食品). But obviously the boy in a video ____61____ (be) not your average kid!
A group of comedians (喜剧演员) who call ____62____ (they) “The Pun Show” tried an experiment in ____63____ they walked up to a child looking at video games in Target. They told him he had three minutes ____64____ (put) anything he wanted into the cart and it would be free. ____65____ hesitating, the boy threw the video he’d been looking at— but then things took a turn, which was ____66____ (unexpected) sweet!
Instead of leading them to the toy shelf, he ran straight to the cleaning, home goods, and baby departments. “The Pun Show” team watched in ____67____ (amaze) as he filled the cart with necessary household ____68____ (item), many of which were for a baby. When he ____69____ (ask) why he chose the items, he simply said, “It’s for my family.” What ______70______ thoughtful and selfless young man! Watch the video on the Internet to see his kindness in action, and be sure to share this story with your friends.
（2022·天津市红桥区教师发展中心高一期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The man ____71____ wrote Letters from Father Christmas is one of the most famous ____72____ (name) in English literature – J.R.R. Tolkien, author of the Lord of the Rings. The letters were Tolkien’s way of keeping Father Christmas ____73____ (live) for his four children, over a period of more than twenty years.
Every Christmas, Tolkien’s children would receive ____74____ envelope with a North Pole stamp. The letters inside were ____75____ (beautiful) illustrated which told wonderful stories ____76____ Father Christmas’s life and adventures at the North Pole. The children were very excited ____77____ they read the stories. Of course, the true author of the letters was Tolkien and each letter took him a long time ____78____ (complete). In the letters he also told the children to remember a terrible number of poor and starving people at Christmas and to share the true spirit of ____79____ (give) at Christmas time. Tolkien may indeed have been the ____80____ Father Christmas.
（2021·河南·郑州市上街实验高级中学高一期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
The family walked out into the night feeling very ____81____ (sleep) after being woken by an alarm clock at 2 a. m. We took our chairs ____82____ were set out on the driveway facing northeast. Leaning (倚靠) back, we allowed our eyes to adjust (适应) to the stars covering the sky.
The Perseid meteor shower (流星雨), one of the greatest shows on earth ____83____ (be) in progress. We kept our voices very low so as not to disturb the ____84____ (silent), but every few minutes someone would cry out, “Ohhhh... there’s another one!” or “Did you see that one ”
We felt lucky to have such ____85____ front row seat to the sight of so many shooting stars with each affording the opportunity ____86____ (make) a wish.
In a soft voice I whispered to Elise, my 8-year-old great-niece: “ ____87____ you are older and perhaps a mother yourself, and you are watching the shooting stars with your children, think of your loved ones looking down from the heavens, ____88____ (smile) and sending wave of light. ”
We’ve been hosting and will continue to host visiting family ____89____ (member) for the next few weeks. As the meteor shower _____90_____ (slow) disappears, we will keep the star-seats ready. Who knows who might want to say hello
（2021·河南·范县第一中学高一期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Maria Garcia is 87 years old. She is now suffering from dementia(痴呆). The person she depends ___91___ more than anyone else in the world is her mother.
Her mother, Rosario Schielzeth, turned 104 this week. Her daughter had to ___92___ (remind) every few minutes of the person for ___93___ the birthday cake was. And Rosario didn't mind ___94___ (answer)every time.
“She has the ___95___ (patient),” says Maria's son and Rosario's grandson, Albert Garcia.
Albert, 60, describes his mother's condition as “happy dementia”, because she is never angry or upset. Like anyone ___96___ the disease, she can be asking the same questions over and over.
Since Rosario gave birth to Maria, the two women have almost never lived apart. When Maria ___97___ (get) married, she had her own home, but it was across the street. Most of her life, she and her mother have lived together.
Rosario ___98___ (her) has no trouble with her memory and she can remember everything ___99___ (clear). She doesn't wear a hearing aid. She doesn't even need ____100____ (glass).
参考答案：
1．a2．comfortable3．correctly4．themselves5．which6．arguments7．As8．to get9．knowing10．were
【导语】
本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在孩子成长过程中，父母亲对孩子的不同方式的保护的原因和意义。
1．考查冠词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应用不定冠词a，表泛指“一个孩子”，修饰名词kid。故填a。
2．考查形容词。句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，很多时候你的父母会控制很多事情，比如你吃的食物，你去的地方，任何能让你舒服的事情。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填形容词，作宾语you的补语。所给词comfort的形容词为comfortable，意为“感到舒服的，安逸的”。故填comfortable。
3．考查副词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。修饰动词make decisions，应用副词。correct的副词形式为correctly，作状语。故填correctly。
4．考查反身代词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能正确地做出决定或照顾自己。根据句意，设空处应填反身代词， 作动词take care of的宾语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填thenselves。
5．考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：但是当你长大了一点，作为一个青少年的一部分是发展你自己的身份，这是不同于你的父母。根据句子结构和句意，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为your own identity，在从句中作主语，为物，设空处应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
6．考查名词复数。句意：对聚会等事件的不同态度可能会导致争吵，因为你的父母会一直关心你，保护你的安全，不管你多大年纪。根据句子结构和句意，设空处应填名词，作动词lead to的宾语，argue的名词形式为argument，意为“争论，争吵”，为可数名词；空前无不定冠词，因此设空处用名词复数形式。故填arguments。
7．考查介词。句意：因此，如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查介词短语as a result，意为“ 因此，作为结果”，为固定搭配。设空处在句首，单词首字母要大写。故填As。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。此处考查句子结构feel it hard to do sth, 意为“感觉做某事很难”，设空处应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to get。
9．考查动名词。句意：如果你的父母不知道你的最新消息，他们会觉得很难适应新环境。without后接名词或动名词。know的动名词为knowing，作宾语。故填knowing。
10．考查时态和语态。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母可以理解你所经历的，因为他们曾经也是青少年。根据句意，设空处在because引导的原因状语从句中，作谓语动词，根据时间状语once(曾经，一度)，此处应用一般过去时态。主语为they，be动词应用were。故填were。
11．who##that12．and13．would send14．cheerfully15．to16．various17．to walk18．response19．what20．addicted
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的祖父，及作者在祖父的影响和鼓励下，爱上了写作的事情。
11．考查定语从句。句意：对我来说，长期以来，我的祖父不仅是一位受人爱戴的家庭成员，而且还是一位鼓励我努力学习和好好写作的老师。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“a teacher”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”或“that”引导从句。故填who/that。
12．考查连词。句意：他用优美的文字和富有诗意的语言写作，不怕听起来太“华丽”。分析句子可知，句中“wrote in beautiful characters”和“used poetic language”之间为并列关系，故应用连词“and”连接。故填and。
13．考查时态。句意：我说第二天我会把它寄给大学。分析句子可知，句子为“that”引导的宾语从句，根据句中“said”可知，主句为一般过去时，根据从句中“the next day”可知，从句表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，谓语动词为“would do”，“send”意为“邮寄”，动词词性，故空格处应填“would send”。故填would send。
14．考查副词。句意：在纽约看望我们时，他会高兴地赞扬我和我的兄弟们的出色表现。分析句子可知，句中“praise”为动词，应用副词修饰，“cheerful”为形容词，对应的副词为“cheerfully”，意为“高兴地”，作状语。故填cheerfully。
15．考查固定短语。句意：由于他的鼓舞，我对自己更有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“due to…”，意为“由于……”，故空格处应用介词“to”。故填to。
16．考查形容词。句意：有各种各样的人。分析句子可知，“people”为名词，前面应用形容词修饰，“variety”为名词，对应的形容词为“various”，意为“各种各样的”，作定语。故填various。
17．考查动词不定式。句意：他毫不犹豫地走向我，说我祖父告诉他几年前我写的一本小书。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“hesitate to do sth.”，意为“犹豫做某事”，“walk”意为“走”，动词词性，故空格处应填“to walk”。故填to walk。
18．考查名词。句意：它出版后，我把它寄给了我的祖父，尽管我让祖父给我一些意见，但没有收到任何答复。分析句子可知，“receive”为动词，后接名词作宾语，“respond”为动词，对应的名词为“response”，意为“答复”，为不可数名词。故填response。
19．考查主语从句。句意：这个人告诉我，我在书中写的东西打动了我祖父的心，让他热泪盈眶。分析句子可知，句子为主语从句，空格处单词引导从句，从句中缺少“wrote”的宾语，指事物，没有选择范围，故应用“what”引导从句。故填what。
20．考查形容词。句意：我甚至沉迷于写小说。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be addicted to doing sth.”，意为“沉迷于做某事”，“addict”意为“使上瘾”，动词词性，“addicted”意为“上瘾的，入迷的”，形容词词性。故填addicted。
21．argument##arguments22．in23．independent24．but##while##yet25．will lose26．handling27．regularly
28．to struggle29．that30．where
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。本文主要讲了“家”的意义。
21．考查名词。句意：然而，当空气中有激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默时，家，也就会成为一个充满压力的地方。此处heated修饰的是“争吵”这个名词，可指单数也可用复数。故填argument或arguments。
22．考查介词。句意：与你的朋友相比，你身高猛窜，你可能会感到焦虑，并担心其他身体变化，如体重问题和皮肤问题。固定搭配“shoot up in height”表示“长高，身高猛窜”。 故填in。
23．考查形容词。句意：此外，你可能希望更加独立，为自己承担更多责任。此处用形容词independent表示独立的，作be动词的表语。故填independent。
24．考查连词。句意：如果父母没有注意到你的变化和需要，或者像对待孩子一样对待你，却期望你表现得像个成年人，你就会对自己失去信心，你们的关系可能会陷入冰点。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系，故填but/while/yet。
25．考查时态。句意：同上。此处考查由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，if从句为一般现在时。故填will lose。
26．考查动词形式。句意：处理这种情况的关键是真诚和持续的沟通。由固定搭配“the key to doing”可知此处to为介词后接动名词。故填handling。
27．考查副词。句意：你们有必要彼此敞开心扉，经常谈论你们的感受。此处应用regularly修饰动词短语“talk about”。 故填regularly。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，与父母与孩子之间的紧张关系所产生的压力作斗争是完全正常的，你和你的父母可以一起努力改善你们的关系。分析句式可知此句是it作形式主语，不定式“to struggle with the stress that parent－child tensions create”为真正的主语。故填to struggle。
29．考查宾语从句。句意：同上。分析句式可知此句为and连接的两个宾语从句，第二个that不能省略。故填that。
30．考查定语从句。句意：家就是那个烦恼与忧虑都消散不见的地方。先行词是place，关系词在句中作地点状语，关系副词为where。故填where。
31．were invented32．the33．gently34．which35．to arrive36．Scared37．him38．down39．grandpas40．took
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在翻看旧相册时，被女儿的一张照片勾起了回忆，照片中的女儿第一次见到圣诞老人时所表现的简单的喜悦和无畏的爱总能在作者遇到困扰时给与作者勇气和安慰。
31．考查时态和语态。句意：在智能手机发明之前，老人们经常在那里储存照片。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，where在句中引导表语从句，before在句中引导时间状语从句；分析状语从句 smart phones___1___句子成分可知，从句缺少谓语动词，可推断设空处充当谓语；根据句意可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事件，所以要用一般过去时；从句主语smart phones与从句谓语动词invent之间是被动关系，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，从句主语复数，从句谓语复数形式。故填were invented。
32．考查定冠词。句意：我翻看的时候，在一堆照片的底部发现了一本破旧的、满是灰尘的相册，我轻轻地打开了它。根据句意可知，句中表达了“在……的底部”的含义，特指a pile的底部，需要用到固定搭配at the bottom of来表示。故填the。
33．考查副词。句意：我翻看的时候，在一堆照片的底部发现了一本破旧的、满是灰尘的相册，我轻轻地打开了它。设空处修饰动词opened，作状语，所以要用副词形式。故填gently。
34．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：当我慢慢地翻动书页时，我突然看到了一张照片，它抓住了我的心，把我带回了过去。根据句意可知，___4___ grabbed my heart and transported me back in time对前面的名词picture起补充说明作用，可知这是一个非限制性定语从句；分析从句句子成分可知，从句缺少主语，该空指代先行词picture，指物，所以要用关系代词which引导。故填which。
35．考查不定式。句意：有一天，大人们正在为圣诞节做准备，而小孩子们则在等待“圣诞老人”的到来。分析句子成分和句子结构可知，while在句中引导时间状语从句，主从句均不缺谓语动词，可推断设空处是非谓语；根据句意可知，此处考查了固定搭配wait for sb. to do sth.，意为“等待某人做某事”，其中不定式充当宾语补足语。故填to arrive。
36．考查过去分词。句意：被“圣诞老人”吓坏了，大多数其他的孩子都不敢走近他，但当我女儿第一次看到“圣诞老人”时，她的眼睛亮了起来。分析句子成分可知，句中含有but和when两个连词，含有三个谓语动词didn’t dare，lit up和 saw，句子不缺谓语，可推断设空处是非谓语动词；scare与逻辑主语most of the other young children之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词表被动作状语，首字母大写。故填Scared。
37．考查代词宾格。句意：句意：.被“圣诞老人”吓坏了，大多数其他的孩子都不敢走近他，但当我女儿第一次看到“圣诞老人”时，她的眼睛亮了起来。设空处跟在介词to后面充当宾语，所以要用宾格代词指代Saint Nick。故填him。
38．考查固定搭配。句意：她跳上跳下。根据句意可知，此处考查固定搭配up and down，意为“上上下下”。故填down。
39．考查名词复数、句意：也许她已经习惯胡子了，因为她的一个爷爷有胡子。设空处跟在one of后面，所以要用名词复数形式。故填grandpas。
40．考查时态。句意：然后我们拍下了这张照片，永远地捕捉到了那一刻简单的喜悦和无畏的爱。根据并列连词and后的过去式captured可知，设空处也要用过去式，表一般过去时。故填took。
41．disappointment42．what43．naturally44．grades45．a46．as47．taking48．was admitted49．Interestingly50．where
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者给儿子做智商测试，结果很差，作者和丈夫并没放弃儿子，而是给他鼓励，儿子在学习上取得很大成绩，最终耶鲁大学医学院录取。
41．考查名词。句意：然而，令我失望的是，分数是一样的。to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是。故填disappointment。
42．考查名词性从句。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我含泪告诉弗兰克那天我学到的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。
43．考查副词。句意：我们认为迈克尔的分数一定是弄错了，我们应该像往常一样自然地对待他。动词treat后用副词修饰。故填naturally。
44．考查名词的数。句意：他在学校的成绩很好，尤其是生物和化学，这是一个很大的安慰。名词grade为可数名词，空格前没有限定词，所以空格处为名词的复数形式。故填grades。
45．考查冠词。句意：他在学校的成绩很好，尤其是生物和化学，这是一个很大的安慰。名词comfort是单数形式，且形容词great发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
46．考查介词。句意：迈克尔在1965年作为一名医学预科学生进入印第安纳大学，不久之后，他的老师建议他选修比要求更多的课程。分析句意可知，空格后是身份名词a pre-medical student，所以这里是“作为”的意思，用介词as。故填as。
47．考查非谓语动词。句意：迈克尔在1965年作为一名医学预科学生进入印第安纳大学，不久之后，他的老师建议他选修比要求更多的课程。固定短语suggest doing建议做某事。故填taking。
48．考查语态与时态。句意：1968年，他被耶鲁大学医学院录取。时间状语In 1968且主语he与动词admit是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was admitted。
49．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，迈克尔又要求做另一个智商测试。句中用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Interestingly。
50．考查定语从句。句意：我们去了他18年前接受检查的那家诊所。句中先行词为the same clinic，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。
51．whose52．cooks53．has come54．shocked55．a56．to get57．typical58．growing59．with60．better
【导语】
这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了作者一家人的饮食习惯。
51．考查定语从句。句意：我的妈妈是中国人，她的家乡在四川，她经常做很辣的菜。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是Chinese，关系词在从句中作定语，应用whose引导。故填whose。
52．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我的妈妈是中国人，她的家乡在四川，她经常做很辣的菜。由空前的often可知此处用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填cooks。
53．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：正因为如此，身为英国人的爸爸已经爱上了火锅！结合句意可知，此处表示对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是Dad，助动词用has。故填has come。
54．考查形容词。句意：但他对中国人吃的东西像鸡爪感到震惊。空处应填形容词作表语，主语he指人，应用shocked，意为“感到震惊的”。故填shocked。
55．考查不定冠词。句意：更重要的是，他能做一顿超级“丰盛的英式早餐”，所以妈妈和我喜欢想办法让他进入厨房。结合句意可知，此处泛指“一顿丰盛的早餐”，应用不定冠词，故填a。
56．考查动词不定式。句意：更重要的是，他能做一顿超级“丰盛的英式早餐”，所以妈妈和我喜欢想办法让他进入厨房。此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词way，故填to get。
57．考查形容词。句意：我们都喜欢他典型的周日烤肉。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语Sunday roast，typical典型的。故填typical。
58．考查现在分词。句意：至于我，我在英国长大，我喜欢这两个国家的食物。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式，动词grow和逻辑主语I之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填growing。
59．考查介词。句意：我想我能吃所有的中国菜。deal with处理，应付，固定短语。故填with。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：没有什么比跨文化下午茶更好的了。根据空后的than可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
61．is62．themselves63．which64．to put65．Without66．unexpectedly67．amazement68．items69．was asked70．a
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一位男孩在被允许可以在几分钟内拿取任何物品时，没有为自己挑选玩具，而是为自己的家庭选择了一些家用物品，他的行为感动了很多人。
61．考查谓语动词。句意：但是很明显，视频中的男孩不是一般的孩子！此处表示一种客观事实，因此应使用一般现在时，主语为单数，故用该词的单数形式。故填is。
62．考查代词。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验 ：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。该词指的是本句的主语，因此应使用反身代词。故填themselves。
63．考查定语从句。句意：一群自称“双关语秀”的喜剧演员尝试了一个实验 ：他们走向一个正在塔吉特百货公司看电子游戏的孩子。in which=where，在从句中作状语，所以应使用关系词which。故填which。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们告诉他，他有三分钟时间把任何他想要的东西放进手推车里，这样就免费了。此处表示这三分钟的目的，因此应使用动词不定式。故填to put。
65．考查介词。句意：男孩毫不犹豫地扔掉了他一直在看的视频——但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！没有犹豫，故填Without。
66．考查副词。句意：但后来事情发生了转折，这是意想不到的甜蜜！修饰后面的形容词sweet，应使用副词，第三段首句中提到这位男孩儿的做法是人们没有想到的，因此应使用unexpectedly。故填unexpectedly。
67．考查词性转换。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。因为作介词in的宾语，所以应使用名词形式。故填amazement。
68．考查名词复数。句意：“双关语秀”团队惊讶地看着他把必要的家用物品装满手推车，其中许多是给婴儿的。根据本句前面的“filled the cart”可知，购物车里的物品不只一种，所以应使用复数。故填items。
69．考查被动语态。句意：当他被问及为什么选择这些物品时，他简单地说，“这是给我的家人的。”主语he与动词ask之间为动宾关系，因此应使用被动语态。故填was asked。
70．考查冠词。句意：多么体贴无私的年轻人啊！此处表示“这是一位善解人意的、无私的年轻人”，因此应使用不定冠词。故填a。
71．who72．names73．alive74．an75．beautifully76．about77．as##when78．to complete79．giving80．real
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《指环王》的作者托尔金每年圣诞节为孩子们写信，并介绍了信件的内容及其对孩子们成长所产生的影响。
71．考查定语从句。句意：写《圣诞老爸的来信》的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金，《指环王》的作者。分析句子结构，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词The man，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who。
72．考查名词。句意：写《圣诞老爸的来信》的人是英国文学中最著名的人物之一——J.R.R.托尔金，《指环王》的作者。“one of+可数名词复数形式”为固定结构，表示“……之一”，空处应填可数名词的复数形式。故填names。
73．考查形容词。句意：这些信是托尔金在20多年的时间里让他的四个孩子相信圣诞老人活着的方式。结合语意，信件使得孩子们相信圣诞老人是活着的，空处应用形容词alive，表示“活着的”，作宾语补足语，补充说明Father Christmas。故填alive。
74．考查冠词。句意：每年圣诞节，托尔金的孩子们都会收到一个印有北极邮票的信封。分析句子，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，envelope是元音音素开头的单词，前边应用an。故填an。
75．考查副词。句意：信件里边附有精美的插图，讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的精彩故事。分析句子，空处修饰动词illustrated，应用副词形式作状语。故填beautifully。
76．考查介词。句意：信件里边附有精美的插图，讲述了圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的精彩故事。结合语意，故事是关于圣诞老人在北极的生活和冒险的，空处应用介词about，表示“关于”。故填about。
77．考查连词。句意：孩子们读故事时非常兴奋。结合语意，当孩子们读故事时，他们非常兴奋，空处应用连词as/when引导时间状语从句。故填as/when。
78．考查非谓语动词。句意：当然，这些信的真正作者是托尔金，每封信都花了他很长时间才完成。sth. took sb. some time to do，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”，空处应用不定式形式。故填to complete。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：在信中，他还告诉孩子们在圣诞节要记住许多贫穷和饥饿的人，并在圣诞节分享给予的真正精神。分析句子，空前的of是介词，空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填giving。
80．考查形容词。句意：托尔金可能确实是真正的圣诞老人。结合语意，托尔金可能是真正的圣诞老人，空处应用形容词real，表示“真实的”，修饰Father Christmas。故填real。
81．sleepy82．which##that83．was84．silence85．a86．to make87．When88．smiling89．members.90．slowly
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家人在夜晚欣赏流星的故事。
81．考查形容词。句意：一家人在凌晨两点被闹钟叫醒后，感到非常困倦地走进了夜色中。根据空格前的feeling可知这是系表结构，空格应填入形容词sleepy作表语，意为“困倦的，想睡的”。故填sleepy。
82．考查定语从句。句意：我们把椅子放在朝东北方向的车道上。空格后为定语从句，修饰先行词为our chairs，指物，先行词在定语从句中充当主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。
83．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：英仙座流星雨，地球上最伟大的表演之一正在进行中。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时，固定短语“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was。
84．考查名词。句意：我们把声音放得很低，以免打破这里的寂静，但每隔几分钟就会有人喊出来，“哦……另一个! 或者“你看到那个了吗 ”定冠词the后接名词，作宾语。故填silence。
85．考查冠词。句意：我们很幸运能在前排看到这么多流星，每一颗都给了我们许愿的机会。such a+形容词+可数名词单数。故填a。
86．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很幸运能在前排看到这么多流星，每一颗都给了我们许愿的机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作定语。故填to make。
87．考查状语从句。句意：等你长大一些，或许你自己也当上了母亲，和孩子们一起看流星时，想想你的亲人从天堂俯视着你，微笑着，发出一波光。这里用连词when，引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。
88．考查非谓语动词。句意：等你长大一些，或许你自己也当上了母亲，和孩子们一起看流星时，想想你的亲人从天堂俯视着你，微笑着，发出一波光。提示词与looking down、sending是并列关系，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语your loved ones之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填smiling。
89．考查名词。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们一直在接待并将继续接待来访的家庭成员。家庭成员应该是多位，所以用名词的复数形式。故填members。
90．考查副词。句意：随着流星雨慢慢消失，我们会把星座准备好。提示词修饰动词disappears，用副词slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
91．on
92．be reminded
93．whom
94．answering
95．patience
96．with
97．got
98．herself
99．clearly
100．glasses
【导语】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了Maria Garcia今年87岁，患有痴呆症，她非常依赖她的104岁的母亲Rosario Schielzeth。文章介绍了她们的日常生活和个人经历等情况。
91．考查介词。句意：在这个世界上，她最依赖的人是她的母亲。结合句意表示“依赖”可知短语为depend on。故填on。
92．考查非谓语动词。句意：她的女儿必须每隔几分钟就被提醒这个生日蛋糕是送给谁的。上文为短语have to do sth.，且remind与daughter构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填be reminded。
93．考查定语从句。句意：她的女儿必须每隔几分钟就被提醒这个生日蛋糕是送给谁的。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词person，作介词的宾语，指人，故用whom。故填whom。
94．考查非谓语动词。句意：罗萨里奥每次都不介意回答。结合句意表示“介意做某事”可知短语为mind doing sth.。故填answering。
95．考查名词。句意：“她有耐心，”玛丽亚的儿子、罗萨里奥的孙子阿尔伯特·加西亚说。作宾语，表示“耐心”应用名词patience，不可数。故填patience。
96．考查介词。句意：像任何有这种病的人一样，她会一遍又一遍地问同样的问题。后跟名词disease作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。
97．考查时态。句意：玛丽亚结婚时，她有了自己的家，但就在街对面。根据后文she had her own home可知用一般过去时。故填got。
98．考查代词。句意：罗萨里奥自己的记忆没有问题，她能清楚地记得每件事。此处指罗萨里奥“她自己”应用反身代词herself。故填herself。
99．考查副词。句意：罗萨里奥自己的记忆没有问题，她能清楚地记得每件事。修饰动词remember应用副词clearly，作状语。故填clearly。
100．考查名词的数。句意：她甚至不需要眼镜。glass为可数名词，此处表示“眼镜”应用复数形式。故填glasses。
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