外研版(2019）必修一单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 Family matters 单元话题完形填空 专项练习（有答案）
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| 名称 | 外研版(2019）必修一单元重难点易错题精练 Unit 3 Family matters 单元话题完形填空 专项练习（有答案） |  | |
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Unit 3单元话题完形填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·甘肃白银·高一期中）Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. That was not ____1____ any longer now. Her son was ____2____ of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true. She took her son’s hand and asked, “Bopsy, have you ever ____3____ what you want to be when you grow up ” “Mommy, I always want to be a ____4____.”
Later that day, she went to the local ____5____ department (部门). She ____6____ her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a ____7____ on a fire truck. Fireman Bob said, “Perhaps we can do ____8____ that.”
Three days later, fireman Bob came to ____9____ Bopsy on a fire truck. _____10_____ he even brought the boy a small-sized fire _____11_____. Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station. There were three fire _____12_____ that day and Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks. With his dream coming true, the boy _____13_____ three months longer than doctors had expected.
Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken _____14_____. The mother called the fire station again and asked if the firefighters could come to the hospital to be with Bopsy. About five minutes later, the fire truck arrived. The firemen held the boy’s hands, telling him he was a real fireman. In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and _____15_____ his eyes.
1．A．exciting B．serious C．possible D．ordinary
2．A．talking B．dying C．hearing D．thinking
3．A．understood B．denied C．doubted D．imagined
4．A．fireman B．teacher C．nurse D．banker
5．A．police B．fire C．education D．transport
6．A．responded B．complained C．remembered D．explained
7．A．walk B．ring C．ride D．hand
8．A．more than B．because of C．as for D．apart from
9．A．bring up B．pick up C．chat with D．argue with
10．A．Surprisingly B．Importantly C．Strangely D．Finally
11．A．truck B．hat C．suit D．alarm
12．A．camps B．engines C．works D．calls
13．A．took B．waited C．considered D．lived
14．A．sharply B．specially C．quietly D．differently
15．A．kissed B．treated C．closed D．painted
（2022·四川·盐亭中学高一开学考试）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____16____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____17____. I played sports as a kid, but____18____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____19____ in music. My father got excited and ____20____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____21____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____22____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____23____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____24____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____25____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____26____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____27____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____28____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____29____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____30____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
16．A．special B．different C．private D．necessary
17．A．musician B．coach C．actor D．dreamer
18．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave off D．gave away
19．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest
20．A．expected B．threw C．bought D．praised
21．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant
22．A．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choices
23．A．similarly B．hardly C．seriously D．harmfully
24．A．weight B．disadvantage C．disagreement D．disbelief
25．A．provided B．encouraged C．afforded D．managed
26．A．decide B．behave C．build D．doubt
27．A．how B．whether C．why D．what
28．A．each B．all C．much D．none
29．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made up
30．A．almost B．completely C．never D．always
（2022·陕西·西安市第八十九中学高一期中）“You have your grandfather’s nose. You’re just our little Jewish girl,“ my parents told me when I was a kid. But I never liked my nose as a kid. Until recently, this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my _____31_____ to it.
When I was 7 years old,I ____32____ a Sunday school.____33____, I never quite_____34_____ at the school I attended. My classmates often joked about my____35____ , curly hair, which looked quiet different from their fair and straight hair.
Then there was my ____36____. At 19, I got a nose job. For years, I continued to ____37____ myself from my Jewish appearance. I ____38____ my hair and ____39____my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish. Last year, at the age of 36, I was getting my makeup done before a party. An hour of _____40_____and highlighting later, the dresser _____41_____ my chair around to face the mirror. My eyes_____42_____
I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me. Aaron _____43_____. “Nice!” His _____44_____ smile showed he was shocked. “You don’t like it ” “I don’t not like it. It’s just... not you.”
For nearly all of my life, I believed the “Jewish girl!” my parents described wasn’t OK. So I tried to _____45_____ her beneath _____46_____ products. I finally realized that being a Jewish girl was something to _____47_____.
And in that moment, I decided it was finally _____48_____ to let that Jewish gir! out. I’m standing in the truth and _____49_____ of being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because it’s who I am. I want my children to be _____50_____ of their Jewish identities.
31．A．link B．source C．origin D．dislike
32．A．looked for B．checked in C．dropped in D．signed up for
33．A．Therefore B．However C．Consequently D．Eventually
34．A．caught up B．kept up C．participated in D．fitted in
35．A．dark B．fair C．gray D．white
36．A．nose B．mouth C．tongue D．eye
37．A．discourage B．dislike C．disconnect D．distinguish
38．A．curled B．tied C．shaved D．straightened
39．A．cleaned B．covered C．got D．decorated
40．A．making B．cleaning C．shading D．working
41．A．turned B．removed C．pushed D．pulled
42．A．opened B．widened C．streamed D．focused
43．A．escaped B．froze C．rushed D．hesitated
44．A．broad B．sweet C．forced D．bitter
45．A．seek B．find C．abandon D．bury
46．A．hair B．diet C．skin D．beauty
47．A．hide B．treasure C．mind D．expect
48．A．time B．occasion C．situation D．opportunity
49．A．hobbies B．functions C．traditions D．habits
50．A．content B．upset C．proud D．angry
（2022·黑龙江·农垦佳木斯学校高一期中）We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ___51___ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister ” My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big ___52___ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ___53___ for it. The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ___54___ him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ___55___ to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ___56___ . We had to face another painful fact — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ___57___ to keep him safe at home. He ___58___ to move to a skilled nursing home.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on __59__ . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t ___60___ . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — ___61___ the child becomes the parents caregiver.
When a(n) ___62___ appears, we can do something to change the fact. ___63___ , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can ___64___ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be awarded(奖励) a(n) ___65___ future by doing our best.
51．A．shocked B．cheated C．excited D．embarrassed
52．A．chance B．goal C．plan D．challenge
53．A．ready B．brave C．unprepared D．fit
54．A．took hold of B．make use of C．paid attention to D．got used to
55．A．happiness B．inability C．courage D．power
56．A．normal B．strange C．pleasant D．secret
57．A．fun B．advice C．trust D．care
58．A．expected B．refused C．needed D．feared
59．A．giving B．lying C．guessing D．explaining
60．A．following B．changing C．connecting D．passing·
61．A．since B．if C．although D．until
62．A．mistake B．problem C．help D．idea
63．A．Easily B．Clearly C．Fortunately D．Quickly
64．A．get through B．learn from C．tun down D．give off
65．A．uncertain B．safe C．interesting D．bright
（2020·福建·厦门双十中学高一开学考试）My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____66____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend ____67____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a ____68____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he ____69____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt ____70____. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ____71____ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____72____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, ____73____ I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ____74____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go _____75_____ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him _____76_____. As he walked ahead of me and I _____77_____, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _____78_____ for flying. I took my _____79_____ and said, “Father, I have something _____80_____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to _____81_____ me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his _____82_____. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____83_____ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help _____84_____. For the first time, I really understand his _____85_____ love for me.
66．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe
67．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned
68．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular
69．A．ordered B．allowed C．forced D．trained
70．A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．bored
71．A．return to B．look at C．think about D．care for
72．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal
73．A．though B．unless C．if D．because
74．A．even B．still C．never D．already
75．A．for B．through C．after D．against
76．A．sick B．worried C．angry D．embarrassed
77．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran
78．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation
79．A．find B．pay C．show D．courage
80．A．terrible B．amazing C．important D．encouranging
81．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．give
82．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
83．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing
84．A．singing B．crying C．imagining D．thinking
85．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十一中学校高一期中）The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became____86____ until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never ____87____ with his birth mother.
No sooner had he recovered than he began ____88____ his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no ____89____ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane ____90____. They had a casual ____91____. When Bruce mentioned his ____92____ search, the man said he was sorry to hear that. Then he ____93____ Bruce to give him all the information he had ____94____ and told him he would help him. ____95____ Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.
The spokesperson said,“Bruce,we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ____96____.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ____97____.
He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ____98____ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.
Bruce couldn’t ____99____ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ____100____ and distance.
86．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．afraid
87．A．working B．settling C．talking D．arguing
88．A．looking for B．dealing with C．waiting for D．caring about
89．A．suitable B．unique C．useful D．familiar
90．A．on time B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake
91．A．conversation B．meeting C．gathering D．discussion
92．A．boring B．relaxing C．disappointing D．inspiring
93．A．required B．warned C．allowed D．advised
94．A．checked B．ignored C．lost D．collected
95．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．When
96．A．friend B．translator C．teacher D．guide
97．A．joy B．fear C．anxiety D．anger
98．A．left B．designed C．visited D．ran
99．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．explain
100．A．money B．time C．class D．energy
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个六岁男孩波西得了一种严重的疾病，母亲在当地消防部门的帮助下，实现了儿子当消防员的愿望。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在已经不可能了。A. exciting兴奋的；B. serious严肃的；C. possible可能的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams.”及下文“Her son was 2 of a serious disease.”可知，儿子患了严重的疾病，Belle想要儿子长大实现他所有的梦想的愿望现在已经不可能实现了。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子即将死于一种严重的疾病。A. talking谈话；B. dying死亡；C. hearing听说；D. thinking想。根据空后“of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true.”可知，Belle的儿子将要死于一种严重的疾病。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拉着儿子的手问：“波西，你有没有想象过你长大后想做什么？”A. understood理解；B. denied拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据空后“what you want to be when you grow up”可知，此处指对未来的想象。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我一直想成为一名消防员。A. fireman消防队员；B. teacher老师；C. nurse护士；D. banker银行家。根据下文“Three days later, fireman Bob came to 9 Bopsy on a fire truck.”可知，儿子想成为一名消防员。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，她去了当地的消防部门。A. police警察；B. fire火灾；C. education教育；D. transport运输。根据下文“She 6 her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a 7 on a fire truck.”可知，Belle去了当地的消防部门，fire department“消防队”。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释了儿子的最后一个愿望，并问他们是否可以帮她一个忙，让她的儿子坐上消防车。A. responded回应；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记得；D. explained解释。根据空后“asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a 7 on a fire truck.”可知，Belle解释了儿子的最后一个愿望然后请求消防队帮忙。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了儿子的最后一个愿望，并问他们是否可以帮她一个忙，让她的儿子坐上消防车。A. walk走；B. ring戒指；C. ride乘坐；D. hand帮助。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，Belle想让她的儿子坐上消防车。故选C。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：消防员鲍勃说：“也许我们能做的不止这些。”A. more than多于；B. because of由于；C. as for关于；D. apart from除……之外。根据下文“ 10 he even brought the boy a small-sized fire 11 . Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员们不仅仅只是让波西坐上了消防车，还做了更多的事情。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三天后，消防员鲍勃用消防车来接波西。A. bring up抚养；B. pick up(开车)接；C. chat with和……聊天；D. argue with同意。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员鲍勃用消防车来接波西。故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至给男孩带来了一件小型的消防服。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Importantly重要地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Finally最终。根据空后“he even brought the boy a small-sized fire 11 .”并结合常理可知，给小男孩带来了小号的消防服是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至给男孩带来了一件小型的消防服。A. truck卡车；B. hat帽子；C. suit套装；D. alarm警报。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员鲍勃甚至给波西带来了一套小型的消防服。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有三个火灾报警电话，波西也加入了他们的工作。A. camps帐篷；B. engines引擎；C. works作品；D. calls打电话。根据下文“Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks.”及语境可知，此处指火灾报警电话。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梦想的实现，男孩比医生预期的多活了三个月。A. took带走；B. waited等；C. considered考虑；D. lived生存。根据空后“three months longer than doctors had expected”可知，儿子比医生预期的多活了三个月。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天晚上，他所有的生命体征开始急剧减弱。A. sharply急剧地；B. specially专门地；C. quietly安静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and 15 his eyes.”可知，波西所有的生命体征开始急剧减弱，生命开始终结。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个感人的时刻，波西笑了笑，闭上了眼睛。A. kissed吻；B. treated对待；C. closed合上；D. painted画。根据上文“Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken 14 .”及语境可知，波西最终去世了，闭上了眼睛。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an 4 in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an 4 in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。
28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小到大都很介意自已犹太身份，并做了很多改变，到最后接受自己的身份。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，这只鼻子是我对犹太教以及我与它的联系的全部了解。A. link联系；B. source来源；C. origin源头；D. dislike不喜欢。固定短语be link to与……的联系。根据“You have your grandfather’s nose. You’re just our little Jewish girl,“ my parents told me when I was a kid.”可知，作者的鼻子是典型的犹太人的鼻子，这是作者对犹太教与自己鼻子之间联系的全部了解。故选A项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，报名参加了一个主日学校。A. looked for寻找；B．checked in检查；C. dropped in落进；D. signed up for报名。根据“I never quite 4 at the school I attended”可知，此处应该是作者报名入学的意思。故选D项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Eventually最终地。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故选B项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. caught up赶上；B. kept up保持；C. participated in参加；D. fitted in适应。根据“My classmates often joked about my 5 , curly hair, which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.”同学经常开玩笑可知，作者从来都不适应所上的学校。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学经常开玩笑说，我的黑色卷发，看起来与他们的金发和直发完全不同。A. dark黑色的；B. fair公平的；C. gray灰色的；D. white白色的。根据“which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.” 与他们的金发和直发完全不同，故可推知，她的头发是黑色的。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的鼻子。A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴巴；C. tongue舌头；D. eye眼睛。根据下文“At 19, I got a nose job”可知，作者改造的是鼻子。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我不断地脱离我的犹太血统和外表。A. discourage打击；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disconnect脱离；D. distinguish区分。根据“At 19, I got a nose job”和下文可知，作者做了很多努力是为了想要摆脱犹太血统和外表。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. curled卷曲；B. tied系住；C. shared分享；D. straightened拉直。根据上文“which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.”可知，作者是把她头发拉直。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. cleaned打理；B. covered遮住；C. got变得；D. decorated装扮。根据“in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish”可知，这里应该是化妆品遮住脸。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. making制作；B. cleaning清理；C. shading阴影；D. working工作。根据“and highlighting later”和常识可知，化妆品有阴影和高光。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. turned转向；B. removed移除；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据“my chair around to face the mirror.”可知，化妆师把椅子旋转对准镜子。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. widened放大；C. streamed流动；D. focused关注。根据下文“I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me”可知，作者对化完妆的自己很惊喜。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aaron冻结了。A. escaped逃跑；B. froze冻结；C. rushed冲；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫对作者的变化很震惊。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勉强的微笑表明他很震惊。A. broad宽的；B. sweet甜的；C. forced勉强的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫笑是勉强的。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. seek寻找；B. find找到；C. abandon抛弃；D. bury隐藏。根据句意可知，应该是掩盖住自己本来的面目。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. hiding隐藏；B. expensive昂贵的；C. skin皮肤；D. beauty美丽。根据“beauty products and procedures”可知，作者试图用美容产品和美容程序遮住自己原来的样子。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不出作为一个犹太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A. hide隐藏；B. treasure珍惜；C. mind介意；D. congratulate庆祝。根据上文“I believed the “Jewish girl!” my parents described wasn’t OK.”可知，作者并不珍惜自已原来的血统。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定是时候让那个犹太女孩出来了。A. time时候；B. occasion地点；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“And in that moment,”可知，应该是那个时候。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持犹太人的真理和传统并不是因为我的长相，而是因为我就是犹太人。A. hobbies爱好；B. functions功能；C. traditions传统；D. habits习惯。根据“being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because it’s who I am.”可知，这里应该是犹太人的真理和传统。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孩子们为自己的犹太身份感到骄傲。A. content满意的；B. upset不安的；C. proud自豪的；D. angry生气的。根据全文可知，作者都在讲述自己介意自己犹太身份，希望最终能让他的孩子们为自己的犹太身份感到骄傲。故选C项。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A. shocked使震惊；B. cheated欺骗；C. excited使高兴；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据““Are you my daughter or my sister ” My heart broke as I stared at him.” (“你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？”看着他，我的心都碎了)可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. plan计划；D. challenge挑战 。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, (我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上)”可知，我面临着挑战，故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. fit合适的；健康的。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical(我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上)”可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A. took hold of掌握；B. make use of利用；C. paid attention to注意；D. got used to习惯。根据“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. (疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身体，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲隐藏他看不懂时钟的能力，我感到很难过。A. happiness幸福；B. inability无能；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症)”可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. secret秘密的。根据“As the disease continued to progress,(随着病情的持续发展)”可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A. fun乐趣；B. advice建议；C. trust信任；D. care关心。根据“to keep him safe at home(确保他在家的安全)”可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. needed需要；D. feared恐惧。根据下文“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的护理机构，故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A. giving给予；B. lying撒谎；C. guessing猜测；D. explaining解释。根据下文“The parents remain the giver(父母仍然是给予者)”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A. following跟随；B. changing改变；C. connecting联系；D. passing传递。根据下文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者)”可知，这种“父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的关系没有“改变”，故选B。
61．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. until直到。根据下文“the child becomes the parents caregiver(孩子成为父母的看护者)”可知，这是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. help帮助；D. idea主意。根据上文讲述父亲患病后，作者把父亲送到养老院的事实可知，此处指当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A. Easily容易地；轻而易举地；B. Clearly明显地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Quickly快速地。根据“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A. get through通过；B. learn from向……学习；C. turn down拒绝；D. give off发出（光等）；散发。根据“then I can make it.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A. uncertain不确定的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bright明亮的。根据“future by doing our best(努力创造未来)”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不想这么做。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机了，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们起飞的时候，我十分兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored感到无聊的。根据下文“I wanted to fly again and again”可知作者想一直坐飞机，说明作者很喜欢飞行，由此推知，起飞时作者感到十分兴奋。故选C项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt ____5____.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子里想着飞行是我的人生目标。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想当飞行员，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我有时间的时候，父亲的朋友都会教我开飞机。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. if如果，当；D. because因为。结合语意，此处是指当作者有时间的时候，父亲的朋友就会教作者开飞机。故选C项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有次他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”（让我独自开飞机）和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”（父亲的朋友会教我开飞机）之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”（甚至）表递进。故选A项。
75．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. find找到；B. pay支付；C. show展示；D. courage勇气。由上文“I didn’t want to make him ____11____”可知，作者不想惹父亲生气，但还是得告诉他自己想当飞行员的想法，说明作者是鼓起勇气去说这件事的。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。结合语意，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想——成为飞行员——是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和学校谈过了，学校愿意资助我。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. give给予。由设空处后的“me financial (金融的) help”可知，此处是指学校愿意给予作者经济援助。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存（钱）；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____20____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这句话，我不禁大哭。A. singing唱歌；B. crying哭泣；C. imagining想象；D. thinking思考。结合语意，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此推知作者听到父亲说的这句话后，感动得大哭。故选B项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。结合语意，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
86．A 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruce Hollywood在一次心脏病发作后，开始寻找自己的日本生母。在一个日本军人的帮助下，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母非常高兴。Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 2 with his birth mother.”可推断，Bruce Hollywood直到心脏病发作后才开始寻找生母，说明之前对此一直没有兴趣。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. working工作；B. settling解决；C. talking谈话；D. arguing争论。根据前文“The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother.”可知，Bruce从来没和生母交谈过，应用talk with。后文“Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”也是提示。故选C。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一康复就开始寻找他的生母。A. looking for寻找；B. dealing with处理；C. waiting for等待；D. caring about关心。根据后文“He called the Japanese Embassy(他打电话给日本大使馆)”可知，他开始寻找日本生母，故选A。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给日本大使馆打了电话，但没有得到有用的信息，这让他很不高兴。A. suitable合适的；B. unique独特的；C. useful有用的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“which made him really unhappy”可知，没有得到有用的信息，所以不开心。故选C。
90．考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，他在飞机上偶然遇到了一位军人。A. on time按时；B. by chance偶然地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文“Luckily, he met an army man on the plane”可知军人是飞机上偶然认识的。故选B。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进行了随意的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. meeting会议；C. gathering聚集；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“the man said he was sorry to hear that”可知，两人在飞机上进行了对话。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Bruce提到他令人失望的搜索结果时，那人说听到这个消息他很难过。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing放松的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上文“He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no information, which made him really unhappy.”可知，Bruce没有在大使馆找到有用信息，结果令人失望。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. required需要；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据后文“Bruce to give him all the information”可知军人提出建议，建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. checked检查；B. ignored忽视；C. lost丢失；D. collected收集。根据下文“ told him he would help him”可知，此处指把收集到的信息给这个军人，军人将会帮助他寻找生母。故选D。
95．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Bruce的期望很低，但他还是听了那个人的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. When当……时候。前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她不会说英语，你最好找个翻译。A. friend朋友；B. translator翻译家；C. teacher老师；D. guide指导。根据上文“Because she doesn’t speak English”可知生母不会说英语，需要翻译。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母高兴得哭了。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anxiety焦虑；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”和常识可知，生母和Bruce团聚，因此是喜极而泣，joy符合语境。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他拜访了他生母在日本开的几十年的餐厅，发现她给餐厅取名为“Bruce”。A. left离开；B. designed设计；C. visited拜访；参观；D. ran跑。根据后文“his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it 'Bruce'”可知，Bruce参观了生母的餐厅，故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据后文“the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years”可知，生母感人的话语，让Bruce难以忘记。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. class课程；D. energy能量。结合上文“for the first time in 45 years”中强调了45年，所以是明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。故选B。
1
(名校最新真题)
（2022·甘肃白银·高一期中）Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams. That was not ____1____ any longer now. Her son was ____2____ of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true. She took her son’s hand and asked, “Bopsy, have you ever ____3____ what you want to be when you grow up ” “Mommy, I always want to be a ____4____.”
Later that day, she went to the local ____5____ department (部门). She ____6____ her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a ____7____ on a fire truck. Fireman Bob said, “Perhaps we can do ____8____ that.”
Three days later, fireman Bob came to ____9____ Bopsy on a fire truck. _____10_____ he even brought the boy a small-sized fire _____11_____. Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station. There were three fire _____12_____ that day and Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks. With his dream coming true, the boy _____13_____ three months longer than doctors had expected.
Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken _____14_____. The mother called the fire station again and asked if the firefighters could come to the hospital to be with Bopsy. About five minutes later, the fire truck arrived. The firemen held the boy’s hands, telling him he was a real fireman. In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and _____15_____ his eyes.
1．A．exciting B．serious C．possible D．ordinary
2．A．talking B．dying C．hearing D．thinking
3．A．understood B．denied C．doubted D．imagined
4．A．fireman B．teacher C．nurse D．banker
5．A．police B．fire C．education D．transport
6．A．responded B．complained C．remembered D．explained
7．A．walk B．ring C．ride D．hand
8．A．more than B．because of C．as for D．apart from
9．A．bring up B．pick up C．chat with D．argue with
10．A．Surprisingly B．Importantly C．Strangely D．Finally
11．A．truck B．hat C．suit D．alarm
12．A．camps B．engines C．works D．calls
13．A．took B．waited C．considered D．lived
14．A．sharply B．specially C．quietly D．differently
15．A．kissed B．treated C．closed D．painted
（2022·四川·盐亭中学高一开学考试）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have ____16____ opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a(n) ____17____. I played sports as a kid, but____18____ when I was making progress. Then I showed an ____19____ in music. My father got excited and ____20____ me a guitar when I was about eight. But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I took up my guitar and ____21____ playing along.
Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my ____22____ when I had more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell ____23____ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney (肾) disease. I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant (移植).
I felt like there was a heavy ____24____ on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who ____25____ me and took care of me. While trying to ____26____ just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see ____27____ he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear ____28____ of it. He saved my life at last.
Two years ago, I ____29____ a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but ____30____ got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.
16．A．special B．different C．private D．necessary
17．A．musician B．coach C．actor D．dreamer
18．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave off D．gave away
19．A．introduction B．influence C．increase D．interest
20．A．expected B．threw C．bought D．praised
21．A．began B．regretted C．finished D．meant
22．A．hobbies B．studies C．skills D．choices
23．A．similarly B．hardly C．seriously D．harmfully
24．A．weight B．disadvantage C．disagreement D．disbelief
25．A．provided B．encouraged C．afforded D．managed
26．A．decide B．behave C．build D．doubt
27．A．how B．whether C．why D．what
28．A．each B．all C．much D．none
29．A．made in B．made of C．made from D．made up
30．A．almost B．completely C．never D．always
（2022·陕西·西安市第八十九中学高一期中）“You have your grandfather’s nose. You’re just our little Jewish girl,“ my parents told me when I was a kid. But I never liked my nose as a kid. Until recently, this nose was all I knew about Judaism and my _____31_____ to it.
When I was 7 years old,I ____32____ a Sunday school.____33____, I never quite_____34_____ at the school I attended. My classmates often joked about my____35____ , curly hair, which looked quiet different from their fair and straight hair.
Then there was my ____36____. At 19, I got a nose job. For years, I continued to ____37____ myself from my Jewish appearance. I ____38____ my hair and ____39____my face in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish. Last year, at the age of 36, I was getting my makeup done before a party. An hour of _____40_____and highlighting later, the dresser _____41_____ my chair around to face the mirror. My eyes_____42_____
I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me. Aaron _____43_____. “Nice!” His _____44_____ smile showed he was shocked. “You don’t like it ” “I don’t not like it. It’s just... not you.”
For nearly all of my life, I believed the “Jewish girl!” my parents described wasn’t OK. So I tried to _____45_____ her beneath _____46_____ products. I finally realized that being a Jewish girl was something to _____47_____.
And in that moment, I decided it was finally _____48_____ to let that Jewish gir! out. I’m standing in the truth and _____49_____ of being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because it’s who I am. I want my children to be _____50_____ of their Jewish identities.
31．A．link B．source C．origin D．dislike
32．A．looked for B．checked in C．dropped in D．signed up for
33．A．Therefore B．However C．Consequently D．Eventually
34．A．caught up B．kept up C．participated in D．fitted in
35．A．dark B．fair C．gray D．white
36．A．nose B．mouth C．tongue D．eye
37．A．discourage B．dislike C．disconnect D．distinguish
38．A．curled B．tied C．shaved D．straightened
39．A．cleaned B．covered C．got D．decorated
40．A．making B．cleaning C．shading D．working
41．A．turned B．removed C．pushed D．pulled
42．A．opened B．widened C．streamed D．focused
43．A．escaped B．froze C．rushed D．hesitated
44．A．broad B．sweet C．forced D．bitter
45．A．seek B．find C．abandon D．bury
46．A．hair B．diet C．skin D．beauty
47．A．hide B．treasure C．mind D．expect
48．A．time B．occasion C．situation D．opportunity
49．A．hobbies B．functions C．traditions D．habits
50．A．content B．upset C．proud D．angry
（2022·黑龙江·农垦佳木斯学校高一期中）We were sitting in the doctor’s waiting room when my father said something that ___51___ me. “Are you my daughter or my sister ” My heart broke as I stared at him.
The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers (阿尔茨海默病). It was a big ___52___ for me. I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, and I was ___53___ for it. The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. Instead, it slowly ___54___ him. It made me sad to watch my father hide his ___55___ to read the clock.
As the disease continued to progress, his behaviors became ___56___ . We had to face another painful fact — we could no longer provide my father with the level of ___57___ to keep him safe at home. He ___58___ to move to a skilled nursing home.
Babies are born helpless; parents keep on __59__ . Children grow up and learn that relationships are reciprocal (相互的). However, the parent-child relationship isn’t ___60___ . The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker. That is the natural order of the world — ___61___ the child becomes the parents caregiver.
When a(n) ___62___ appears, we can do something to change the fact. ___63___ , my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. If he can ___64___ the illness, then I can make it. I will give him everything he deserves to have as a great father. And we will be awarded(奖励) a(n) ___65___ future by doing our best.
51．A．shocked B．cheated C．excited D．embarrassed
52．A．chance B．goal C．plan D．challenge
53．A．ready B．brave C．unprepared D．fit
54．A．took hold of B．make use of C．paid attention to D．got used to
55．A．happiness B．inability C．courage D．power
56．A．normal B．strange C．pleasant D．secret
57．A．fun B．advice C．trust D．care
58．A．expected B．refused C．needed D．feared
59．A．giving B．lying C．guessing D．explaining
60．A．following B．changing C．connecting D．passing·
61．A．since B．if C．although D．until
62．A．mistake B．problem C．help D．idea
63．A．Easily B．Clearly C．Fortunately D．Quickly
64．A．get through B．learn from C．tun down D．give off
65．A．uncertain B．safe C．interesting D．bright
（2020·福建·厦门双十中学高一开学考试）My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers. My father expects me to become a farmer and ____66____ them all but I don’t agree with my father.
Three years ago, my father took me to an airport to visit one of his friends. His friend ____67____ a small airline. It was the first time I had seen a ____68____ airplane. After my father’s friend discovered I had never been in an airplane, he ____69____ me to fly with them. When we took off, I felt ____70____. While we were in the air, I almost forgot I had to ____71____ the ground. All I could think of was flying would be my ____72____ in life and how I wanted to fly again and again.
Since then, ____73____ I had time, my father’s friend would teach me how to fly. He ____74____ let me fly alone once. I wanted to become a pilot but I would have to go _____75_____ my father.
At the age of 18, I had to tell my father what I wanted to do but I didn’t want to make him _____76_____. As he walked ahead of me and I _____77_____, I didn’t know what I could say to help him understand my _____78_____ for flying. I took my _____79_____ and said, “Father, I have something _____80_____ to tell you. I want to go to college and become a pilot. I have talked to the schools and they agreed to _____81_____ me financial (金融的) help.” I felt nervous in his _____82_____. Then he spoke, “I was wondering when you would tell me. I have been _____83_____ money for you.” When I heard this, I couldn’t help _____84_____. For the first time, I really understand his _____85_____ love for me.
66．A．respect B．join C．remember D．believe
67．A．introduced B．examined C．needed D．owned
68．A．real B．special C．huge D．popular
69．A．ordered B．allowed C．forced D．trained
70．A．nervous B．confident C．excited D．bored
71．A．return to B．look at C．think about D．care for
72．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．goal
73．A．though B．unless C．if D．because
74．A．even B．still C．never D．already
75．A．for B．through C．after D．against
76．A．sick B．worried C．angry D．embarrassed
77．A．waited B．followed C．left D．ran
78．A．plan B．love C．excuse D．explanation
79．A．find B．pay C．show D．courage
80．A．terrible B．amazing C．important D．encouranging
81．A．problem B．custom C．challenge D．give
82．A．silence B．sadness C．surprise D．anger
83．A．counting B．searching C．saving D．changing
84．A．singing B．crying C．imagining D．thinking
85．A．different B．strange C．lost D．deep
（2022·黑龙江·哈尔滨市第十一中学校高一期中）The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother. But he never became____86____ until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never ____87____ with his birth mother.
No sooner had he recovered than he began ____88____ his birth mother. He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no ____89____ information, which made him really unhappy. Luckily, he met an army man on the plane ____90____. They had a casual ____91____. When Bruce mentioned his ____92____ search, the man said he was sorry to hear that. Then he ____93____ Bruce to give him all the information he had ____94____ and told him he would help him. ____95____ Bruce had a low expectation, he followed what the man said. Ten days later, he got an unexpected call.
The spokesperson said,“Bruce,we’re happy to tell you that we have found your mother. Because she doesn’t speak English, you’d better find a ____96____.” Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother, who was crying with ____97____.
He learned that it was she who had given him the name Bruce. And he later ____98____ the restaurant his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it “Bruce”.
Bruce couldn’t ____99____ the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years. He learned that love could always stand the test of ____100____ and distance.
86．A．interested B．worried C．surprised D．afraid
87．A．working B．settling C．talking D．arguing
88．A．looking for B．dealing with C．waiting for D．caring about
89．A．suitable B．unique C．useful D．familiar
90．A．on time B．by chance C．on purpose D．by mistake
91．A．conversation B．meeting C．gathering D．discussion
92．A．boring B．relaxing C．disappointing D．inspiring
93．A．required B．warned C．allowed D．advised
94．A．checked B．ignored C．lost D．collected
95．A．Since B．Though C．Unless D．When
96．A．friend B．translator C．teacher D．guide
97．A．joy B．fear C．anxiety D．anger
98．A．left B．designed C．visited D．ran
99．A．forget B．believe C．remember D．explain
100．A．money B．time C．class D．energy
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个六岁男孩波西得了一种严重的疾病，母亲在当地消防部门的帮助下，实现了儿子当消防员的愿望。
1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在已经不可能了。A. exciting兴奋的；B. serious严肃的；C. possible可能的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“Like any parent, Belle, the mother of a six-year-old boy, wanted her son to grow up and fulfill all his dreams.”及下文“Her son was 2 of a serious disease.”可知，儿子患了严重的疾病，Belle想要儿子长大实现他所有的梦想的愿望现在已经不可能实现了。故选C。
2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子即将死于一种严重的疾病。A. talking谈话；B. dying死亡；C. hearing听说；D. thinking想。根据空后“of a serious disease. But she still wanted her son’s dream to come true.”可知，Belle的儿子将要死于一种严重的疾病。故选B。
3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拉着儿子的手问：“波西，你有没有想象过你长大后想做什么？”A. understood理解；B. denied拒绝；C. doubted怀疑；D. imagined想象。根据空后“what you want to be when you grow up”可知，此处指对未来的想象。故选D。
4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈，我一直想成为一名消防员。A. fireman消防队员；B. teacher老师；C. nurse护士；D. banker银行家。根据下文“Three days later, fireman Bob came to 9 Bopsy on a fire truck.”可知，儿子想成为一名消防员。故选A。
5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当天晚些时候，她去了当地的消防部门。A. police警察；B. fire火灾；C. education教育；D. transport运输。根据下文“She 6 her son’s final wish and asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a 7 on a fire truck.”可知，Belle去了当地的消防部门，fire department“消防队”。故选B。
6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释了儿子的最后一个愿望，并问他们是否可以帮她一个忙，让她的儿子坐上消防车。A. responded回应；B. complained抱怨；C. remembered记得；D. explained解释。根据空后“asked if they could do her a favor to give her son a 7 on a fire truck.”可知，Belle解释了儿子的最后一个愿望然后请求消防队帮忙。故选D。
7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她解释了儿子的最后一个愿望，并问他们是否可以帮她一个忙，让她的儿子坐上消防车。A. walk走；B. ring戒指；C. ride乘坐；D. hand帮助。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，Belle想让她的儿子坐上消防车。故选C。
8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：消防员鲍勃说：“也许我们能做的不止这些。”A. more than多于；B. because of由于；C. as for关于；D. apart from除……之外。根据下文“ 10 he even brought the boy a small-sized fire 11 . Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员们不仅仅只是让波西坐上了消防车，还做了更多的事情。故选A。
9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：三天后，消防员鲍勃用消防车来接波西。A. bring up抚养；B. pick up(开车)接；C. chat with和……聊天；D. argue with同意。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员鲍勃用消防车来接波西。故选B。
10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至给男孩带来了一件小型的消防服。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Importantly重要地；C. Strangely奇怪地；D. Finally最终。根据空后“he even brought the boy a small-sized fire 11 .”并结合常理可知，给小男孩带来了小号的消防服是一件令人惊讶的事情。故选A。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，他甚至给男孩带来了一件小型的消防服。A. truck卡车；B. hat帽子；C. suit套装；D. alarm警报。根据下文“Then Bopsy got dressed and got on the truck back to the fire station.”可知，消防员鲍勃甚至给波西带来了一套小型的消防服。故选C。
12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天有三个火灾报警电话，波西也加入了他们的工作。A. camps帐篷；B. engines引擎；C. works作品；D. calls打电话。根据下文“Bopsy joined them in performing the tasks.”及语境可知，此处指火灾报警电话。故选D。
13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着梦想的实现，男孩比医生预期的多活了三个月。A. took带走；B. waited等；C. considered考虑；D. lived生存。根据空后“three months longer than doctors had expected”可知，儿子比医生预期的多活了三个月。故选D。
14．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，一天晚上，他所有的生命体征开始急剧减弱。A. sharply急剧地；B. specially专门地；C. quietly安静地；D. differently不同地。根据下文“In the touching moment, Bopsy smiled and 15 his eyes.”可知，波西所有的生命体征开始急剧减弱，生命开始终结。故选A。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个感人的时刻，波西笑了笑，闭上了眼睛。A. kissed吻；B. treated对待；C. closed合上；D. painted画。根据上文“Yet one night all of his vital (生命的) signs began to weaken 14 .”及语境可知，波西最终去世了，闭上了眼睛。故选C。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父亲从小到大发生的一些故事。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只是我们常常有不同的看法。A. special特别的；B. different不同的；C. private私人的；D. necessary必要的。根据上文“My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other.（我父亲和我的关系总是有纷争。并不是说我们不爱对方。）”可知，这里要说的是，只是我们有不同的看法，故选择B项。
17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲是我认识的最勤奋的人之一，但我是一个梦想家。A. musician音乐家；B. coach教练；C. actor演员；D. dreamer梦想家。根据第二段中“I dreamed to be a musician.（我梦想成为一名音乐家）”可知，这里说的是，我是一个梦想家。故选择D项。
18．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我小时候参加过体育运动，但当我取得进步时我放弃了。A. gave up放弃；B. gave out发放；C. gave off发出；D. gave away赠送。根据下文“Then I showed an 4 in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”可知，这里说的是，我放弃了体育运动，故选择A项。
19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我表现出对音乐的兴趣。A. introduction介绍；B. influence影响；C. increase增加；D. interest兴趣。根据下文“My father got excited and 5 me a guitar when I was about eight.（我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。）”可知，这里说的是，我表现出对音乐的兴趣，故选择D项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲很兴奋，在我八岁左右的时候，给我买了一把吉他。A. expected期待；B. threw扔；C. bought买；D. praised表扬。根据上文“Then I showed an 4 in music.（然后我对音乐表现出兴趣。）”以及“My father got excited（我父亲很兴奋）”可知，这里要说的是父亲给我买了吉他，故选择C项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十几岁的时候，我拿起吉他开始演奏。A.began开始；B. regretted后悔；C. finished完成；D. meant意思是。根据上文“But I didn’t like it until I was a teenager.（但我直到十几岁才喜欢它。）”可知，作者之前不喜欢吉他，十几岁的时候才开始拿起来弹奏，故选择A项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我对于演奏音乐更有趣的时候，我父亲认为我应该更专注于学习。A. hobbies爱好；B. studies学习；C. skills技能；D. choices选择。根据上文“Then I went to college.（然后我上了大学。）”可知，父亲希望我在大学能更专注于学习，故选择B项。
23．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我成长为一个年轻人时，有一天我突然得了重病，我被发现得了严重的肾病。A. similarly相似地；B. hardly几乎不；C. seriously严重地；D. harmfully有害地。根据下文“I had a terrible kidney disease.（我得了严重的肾病。）”可知，上文说的是，我突然得了重病，故选择C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得肩上很沉重。A. weight重量；B. disadvantage缺点；C. disagreement分歧；D. disbelief不相信。根据下文“Life became hard for me.（生活对于我来说很艰难）”可知，上文说的是我感到了肩上的重量，故选择A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很幸运，因为我慈爱的父母鼓励我，照顾我。A. provided提供；B. encouraged鼓励；C. afforded负担得起；D. managed管理。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，在这个时候父母除了照顾我外还给予我鼓励，故选择B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在试图抉择如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了检查，看他是否是给我捐肾的合适人选。A. decide抉择；B. behave表现；C. build建造；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“I had to accept treatments all my life, or get a transplant（我不得不接受一辈子的治疗，或者接受移植手术）”可知，这里说的是我要做出抉择，故选择A项。
27．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在试图决定如何处理我的生活时，我父亲接受了测试，看他是否是给我肾的合适人选。A. how怎样；B. whether是否；C. why为什么；D. what什么。根据下文“he was the right man to give me his kidney.（他是给我捐肾的合适人选。）”可知，这里使用whether“是否”符合句意，故选择B项。
28．考查代词词义辨析。句意：我努力拒绝，但他什么也不肯听。A. each每个；B. all全部；C. much许多；D. none没有。“He saved my life at last.（他最终救了我的命）”可知，父亲并没有听我的，故选择D项。
29．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，我组建了一支乐队。A. made in产地；B. made of由……制成； C. made from由……制成；D. made up组建。根据下文a band“一支乐队”可知，这里使用make up“组建”符合题意，故选择D项。
30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一直想在乐队里演奏，但年轻时从未得到机会。A. almost几乎；B. completely完全地；C. never从不；D. always总是。根据上文“He had always wanted to play in a band（他一直想在乐队里演奏）”以及后边的but转折可知，这里使用never“从不”符合题意，故选择C项。
31．A 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者从小到大都很介意自已犹太身份，并做了很多改变，到最后接受自己的身份。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到最近，这只鼻子是我对犹太教以及我与它的联系的全部了解。A. link联系；B. source来源；C. origin源头；D. dislike不喜欢。固定短语be link to与……的联系。根据“You have your grandfather’s nose. You’re just our little Jewish girl,“ my parents told me when I was a kid.”可知，作者的鼻子是典型的犹太人的鼻子，这是作者对犹太教与自己鼻子之间联系的全部了解。故选A项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我7岁的时候，报名参加了一个主日学校。A. looked for寻找；B．checked in检查；C. dropped in落进；D. signed up for报名。根据“I never quite 4 at the school I attended”可知，此处应该是作者报名入学的意思。故选D项。
33．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Consequently因此；D. Eventually最终地。前后句之间为转折关系，所以用副词however。故选B项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我从来没有很适应我上的学校。A. caught up赶上；B. kept up保持；C. participated in参加；D. fitted in适应。根据“My classmates often joked about my 5 , curly hair, which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.”同学经常开玩笑可知，作者从来都不适应所上的学校。故选D项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的同学经常开玩笑说，我的黑色卷发，看起来与他们的金发和直发完全不同。A. dark黑色的；B. fair公平的；C. gray灰色的；D. white白色的。根据“which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.” 与他们的金发和直发完全不同，故可推知，她的头发是黑色的。故选A项。
36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是我的鼻子。A. nose鼻子；B. mouth嘴巴；C. tongue舌头；D. eye眼睛。根据下文“At 19, I got a nose job”可知，作者改造的是鼻子。故选A项。
37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我不断地脱离我的犹太血统和外表。A. discourage打击；B. dislike不喜欢；C. disconnect脱离；D. distinguish区分。根据“At 19, I got a nose job”和下文可知，作者做了很多努力是为了想要摆脱犹太血统和外表。故选C项。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. curled卷曲；B. tied系住；C. shared分享；D. straightened拉直。根据上文“which looked quite different from their fair and straight hair.”可知，作者是把她头发拉直。故选D项。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把头发拉直，用化妆品遮住脸，试图让自己看起来不那么像犹太人。A. cleaned打理；B. covered遮住；C. got变得；D. decorated装扮。根据“in makeup in attempts to look less Jewish”可知，这里应该是化妆品遮住脸。故选B项。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. making制作；B. cleaning清理；C. shading阴影；D. working工作。根据“and highlighting later”和常识可知，化妆品有阴影和高光。故选C项。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小时的阴影和高光后，化妆师把我的椅子转过来对着镜子。A. turned转向；B. removed移除；C. pushed推；D. pulled拉。根据“my chair around to face the mirror.”可知，化妆师把椅子旋转对准镜子。故选A项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我睁大了眼睛。A. opened打开；B. widened放大；C. streamed流动；D. focused关注。根据下文“I rushed home to show my husband Aaron a brand new me”可知，作者对化完妆的自己很惊喜。故选B项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Aaron冻结了。A. escaped逃跑；B. froze冻结；C. rushed冲；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫对作者的变化很震惊。故选B项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他勉强的微笑表明他很震惊。A. broad宽的；B. sweet甜的；C. forced勉强的；D. bitter痛苦的。根据下文“he was shocked.”可知，作者丈夫笑是勉强的。故选C项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. seek寻找；B. find找到；C. abandon抛弃；D. bury隐藏。根据句意可知，应该是掩盖住自己本来的面目。故选D项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我试图用美容产品和美容程序来掩盖她。A. hiding隐藏；B. expensive昂贵的；C. skin皮肤；D. beauty美丽。根据“beauty products and procedures”可知，作者试图用美容产品和美容程序遮住自己原来的样子。故选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看不出作为一个犹太女孩有什么值得珍惜的。A. hide隐藏；B. treasure珍惜；C. mind介意；D. congratulate庆祝。根据上文“I believed the “Jewish girl!” my parents described wasn’t OK.”可知，作者并不珍惜自已原来的血统。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我决定是时候让那个犹太女孩出来了。A. time时候；B. occasion地点；C. situation情况；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“And in that moment,”可知，应该是那个时候。故选A项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：坚持犹太人的真理和传统并不是因为我的长相，而是因为我就是犹太人。A. hobbies爱好；B. functions功能；C. traditions传统；D. habits习惯。根据“being a Jew not because of what I look like, but because it’s who I am.”可知，这里应该是犹太人的真理和传统。故选C项。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让我的孩子们为自己的犹太身份感到骄傲。A. content满意的；B. upset不安的；C. proud自豪的；D. angry生气的。根据全文可知，作者都在讲述自己介意自己犹太身份，希望最终能让他的孩子们为自己的犹太身份感到骄傲。故选C项。
51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．B 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．B 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．A 65．D
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者的父亲患有阿尔茨海默病，在照顾父亲的过程中，作者领悟到只有积极面对困境才能赢得美好未来。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们坐在医生的候诊室里，我父亲说了一些令我震惊的话。A. shocked使震惊；B. cheated欺骗；C. excited使高兴；D. embarrassed使尴尬。根据““Are you my daughter or my sister ” My heart broke as I stared at him.” (“你是我的女儿还是我的妹妹？”看着他，我的心都碎了)可知，我听到父亲不认识我了，感到很震惊，故选A。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一个很大的挑战。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. plan计划；D. challenge挑战 。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical, (我面临着两方面的挑战，精神上和身体上)”可知，我面临着挑战，故选D。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在精神和身体两方面都面临着一场战斗，而我对此毫无准备。A. ready准备好的；B. brave勇敢的；C. unprepared无准备的；D. fit合适的；健康的。根据“I was facing a battle on two fronts, emotional and physical(我正面临着两方面的战斗，精神上和身体上)”可知，我为此并没有做好准备，故选C。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：相反，它慢慢地侵蚀着他。A. took hold of掌握；B. make use of利用；C. paid attention to注意；D. got used to习惯。根据“The disease didn’t snatch him away suddenly. (疾病并不是突然夺走他的生命)”可知，疾病慢慢吞噬爸爸的身体，故选A。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到父亲隐藏他看不懂时钟的能力，我感到很难过。A. happiness幸福；B. inability无能；C. courage勇气；D. power力量。根据“The doctor told us my father had Alzheimers(医生说我父亲有老年痴呆症)”可知，我爸爸病了，变得看不懂时钟了，故选B。
56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着病情的发展，他的行为变得奇怪起来。A. normal正常的；B. strange奇怪的；C. pleasant高兴的；D. secret秘密的。根据“As the disease continued to progress,(随着病情的持续发展)”可知，随着病情的恶化，父亲的行为变得很“奇怪”，故选B。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们不得不面对另一个痛苦的事实——我们再也不能给我父亲提供足够的照顾来保证他在家的安全。A. fun乐趣；B. advice建议；C. trust信任；D. care关心。根据“to keep him safe at home(确保他在家的安全)”可知，我们不能为父亲提供足够的“照顾”来保证他在家里的安全，故选D。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要转到专业的护理机构。A. expected期待；B. refused拒绝；C. needed需要；D. feared恐惧。根据下文“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，父亲“需要”搬到专业的护理机构，故选C。
59．考查动词词义辨析。句意：婴儿出生时是无助的；父母不断地给予。A. giving给予；B. lying撒谎；C. guessing猜测；D. explaining解释。根据下文“The parents remain the giver(父母仍然是给予者)”可知，婴儿天生无助，父母不断地“给予”，故选A。
60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，亲子关系并没有改变。A. following跟随；B. changing改变；C. connecting联系；D. passing传递。根据下文“The parents remain the giver, and the children remain the taker.(父母仍然是给予者，而孩子们仍然是索取者)”可知，这种“父母仍然是给予者，孩子仍然是索取者”的关系没有“改变”，故选B。
61．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这是世界的自然秩序——直到孩子成为父母的照顾者。A. since自从；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. until直到。根据下文“the child becomes the parents caregiver(孩子成为父母的看护者)”可知，这是世界的自然秩序——“直到”孩子成为父母的照顾者，故选D。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当问题出现时，我们可以做些事情来改变事实。A. mistake错误；B. problem问题；C. help帮助；D. idea主意。根据上文讲述父亲患病后，作者把父亲送到养老院的事实可知，此处指当问题出现时，我们可以做出改变，故选B。
63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我父亲还活着，在养老院得到了很好的照顾。A. Easily容易地；轻而易举地；B. Clearly明显地；C. Fortunately幸运地；D. Quickly快速地。根据“my father is alive and taken good care of in the nursing home. (我父亲还活着，在养老院受到了很好的照顾)”可知，很幸运，我的爸爸身体状态不错得到了很好的照顾，故选C。
64．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果他能熬过这场病，那我也能熬过去。A. get through通过；B. learn from向……学习；C. turn down拒绝；D. give off发出（光等）；散发。根据“then I can make it.(那我就能做到)”可知，只要我爸爸能熬过去，我就能坚持住，故选A。
65．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽我们最大的努力，我们将获得一个光明的未来。A. uncertain不确定的；B. safe安全的；C. interesting有趣的；D. bright明亮的。根据“future by doing our best(努力创造未来)”可知，我们将通过自己最大的努力赢得光明的未来，故选D。
66．B 67．D 68．A 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．A 75．D 76．C 77．B 78．B 79．D 80．C 81．D 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是父亲一直希望作者能子承父业，但是自从看到作者想成为一名飞行员以后，他默默攒钱帮助作者实现梦想。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲希望我当农民，加入他们，但我不想这么做。A. respect尊重；B. join参加；C. remember记住；D. believe相信。根据上文“My great-grandfather, my grandfather and my father are all farmers.”可知，作者的曾祖父、祖父和父亲都是农民，作者的父亲也期望他成为农民，可推断父亲想让作者加入他们的行列。故选B项。
67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友有一家小型航空公司。A. introduced介绍；B. examined检验；C. needed需要；D. owned拥有。根据下文父亲的朋友让作者乘坐飞机、教作者开飞机推断。父亲的朋友拥有一家小型航空公司。故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是我第一次看到一架真正的飞机。A. real真正的；B. special特殊的；C. huge巨大的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据下文“I had never been in an airplane”可知，作者以前没坐过飞机，由此推断，那是作者第一次看到真正的飞机。故选A项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲的朋友了解到我以前从没坐过飞机后，允许我和他们一起飞行。A. ordered命令；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. trained训练。由下文“When we took off”可知，作者坐上父亲的朋友的飞机了，由此可知，父亲的朋友允许作者和他们一起飞行。故选B项。
70．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们起飞的时候，我十分兴奋。A. nervous紧张的；B. confident自信的；C. excited兴奋的；D. bored感到无聊的。根据下文“I wanted to fly again and again”可知作者想一直坐飞机，说明作者很喜欢飞行，由此推知，起飞时作者感到十分兴奋。故选C项。
71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们在空中的时候我快要忘记我们要返回地面了。A. return to返回；B. look at看；C. think about考虑；D. care for喜欢。由上文“When we took off, I felt ____5____.”提到作者坐飞机很兴奋，以及他们现在在空中可知，作者沉浸飞行当中，忘记他们是要返回地面的。故选A项。
72．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子里想着飞行是我的人生目标。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. goal目标。由下文“I wanted to become a pilot”可知作者想当飞行员，说明飞行是作者的人生目标。故选D项。
73．考查连词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我有时间的时候，父亲的朋友都会教我开飞机。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. if如果，当；D. because因为。结合语意，此处是指当作者有时间的时候，父亲的朋友就会教作者开飞机。故选C项。
74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有次他甚至让我独自开飞机。A. even甚至；B. still仍然；C. never从不；D. already已经。结合语意，“let me fly alone once”（让我独自开飞机）和“my father’s friend would teach me how to fly”（父亲的朋友会教我开飞机）之间是递进关系，则此处应用“even”（甚至）表递进。故选A项。
75．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我想成为飞行员，但这样的话我便违抗了父亲。A. for为了；B. through通过；C. after在……之后；D. against反对。由上文“My father expects me to become a farmer”可知，父亲想让作者当农民，而作者却想当飞行员，这一想法违背了父亲的心愿。短语go against意为“违背”。故选D项。
76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：18岁的时候，我不得已告诉父亲自己想做什么，但我不想惹他生气。A. sick生病的；B. worried担心的；C. angry生气的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，这违背了父亲的心愿，由此推知，作者当时怕把自己的想法说给父亲后会惹他生气。故选C项。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. waited等待；B. followed跟随；C. left离开；D. ran跑。由“he walked ahead of me”可知父亲在作者前面，所以作者应该是跟在父亲身后。故选B项。
78．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他走在我的前面，我跟着他，不知道该如何开口，能让他理解我对飞行的热爱。A. plan计划；B. love爱；C. excuse借口；D. explanation解释。结合语意，作者想当飞行员，所以作者想让父亲理解的是作者对飞行的热爱。故选B项。
79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. find找到；B. pay支付；C. show展示；D. courage勇气。由上文“I didn’t want to make him ____11____”可知，作者不想惹父亲生气，但还是得告诉他自己想当飞行员的想法，说明作者是鼓起勇气去说这件事的。故选D项。
80．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我鼓起勇气说道：“父亲，我有很重要的事情要告诉您。”A. terrible糟糕的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. important重要的；D. encouraging鼓舞人心的。结合语意，当时作者18岁，即将要上大学了，所以作者告诉父亲自己的职业理想——成为飞行员——是一件很重要的事情。故选C项。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和学校谈过了，学校愿意资助我。A. problem问题；B. custom风俗；C. challenge挑战；D. give给予。由设空处后的“me financial (金融的) help”可知，此处是指学校愿意给予作者经济援助。故选D项。
82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲沉默，我感到非常紧张。A. silence寂静；B. sadness伤心；C. surprise惊喜；D. anger生气。由下一句“Then he spoke”可以推知，前面父亲一开始不说话。故选A项。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经攒好钱给你了。A. counting数数；B. searching查找；C. saving存（钱）；D. changing改变。结合下文“For the first time, I really understand his ____20____ love for me.”提到作者体会到父亲对自己的爱可知，父亲是支持作者当飞行员的想法的，并攒钱供作者学习当飞行员。故选C项。
84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这句话，我不禁大哭。A. singing唱歌；B. crying哭泣；C. imagining想象；D. thinking思考。结合语意，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此推知作者听到父亲说的这句话后，感动得大哭。故选B项。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次真正体会到父亲对我深沉的爱。A. different不同的；B. strange奇怪的；C. lost失去的；D. deep深的。结合语意，父亲一直默默为作者攒钱，支持作者当飞行员，由此可知，那一刻作者第一次体会到父亲深沉的爱。故选D项。
86．A 87．C 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．C 93．D 94．D 95．B 96．B 97．A 98．C 99．A 100．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Bruce Hollywood在一次心脏病发作后，开始寻找自己的日本生母。在一个日本军人的帮助下，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母非常高兴。Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。
86．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. interested感兴趣的；B. worried担心的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“until he had a heart attack, when he realized that he regretted never 2 with his birth mother.”可推断，Bruce Hollywood直到心脏病发作后才开始寻找生母，说明之前对此一直没有兴趣。故选A。
87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他一直没有兴趣，直到他心脏病发作，他意识到他遗憾从来没有和他的生母说过话。A. working工作；B. settling解决；C. talking谈话；D. arguing争论。根据前文“The parents who adopted (收养) Bruce Hollywood encouraged him to find his Japanese birth mother.”可知，Bruce从来没和生母交谈过，应用talk with。后文“Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”也是提示。故选C。
88．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他一康复就开始寻找他的生母。A. looking for寻找；B. dealing with处理；C. waiting for等待；D. caring about关心。根据后文“He called the Japanese Embassy(他打电话给日本大使馆)”可知，他开始寻找日本生母，故选A。
89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给日本大使馆打了电话，但没有得到有用的信息，这让他很不高兴。A. suitable合适的；B. unique独特的；C. useful有用的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“which made him really unhappy”可知，没有得到有用的信息，所以不开心。故选C。
90．考查介词短语辨析。句意：幸运的是，他在飞机上偶然遇到了一位军人。A. on time按时；B. by chance偶然地；C. on purpose故意地；D. by mistake错误地。根据上文“Luckily, he met an army man on the plane”可知军人是飞机上偶然认识的。故选B。
91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们进行了随意的交谈。A. conversation对话；B. meeting会议；C. gathering聚集；D. discussion讨论。根据后文“the man said he was sorry to hear that”可知，两人在飞机上进行了对话。故选A。
92．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Bruce提到他令人失望的搜索结果时，那人说听到这个消息他很难过。A. boring无聊的；B. relaxing放松的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。结合上文“He called the Japanese Embassy (大使馆), but there was no information, which made him really unhappy.”可知，Bruce没有在大使馆找到有用信息，结果令人失望。故选C。
93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. required需要；B. warned警告；C. allowed允许；D. advised建议。根据后文“Bruce to give him all the information”可知军人提出建议，建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，故选D。
94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他建议Bruce把他收集到的所有信息都给他，并告诉他他会帮助他。A. checked检查；B. ignored忽视；C. lost丢失；D. collected收集。根据下文“ told him he would help him”可知，此处指把收集到的信息给这个军人，军人将会帮助他寻找生母。故选D。
95．考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然Bruce的期望很低，但他还是听了那个人的话。A. Since自从；B. Though虽然；C. Unless除非；D. When当……时候。前后文为转折关系，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选B。
96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为她不会说英语，你最好找个翻译。A. friend朋友；B. translator翻译家；C. teacher老师；D. guide指导。根据上文“Because she doesn’t speak English”可知生母不会说英语，需要翻译。故选B。
97．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，Bruce和他的生母取得了联系，他的生母高兴得哭了。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. anxiety焦虑；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“Finally, Bruce got to communicate with his birth mother”和常识可知，生母和Bruce团聚，因此是喜极而泣，joy符合语境。故选A。
98．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他拜访了他生母在日本开的几十年的餐厅，发现她给餐厅取名为“Bruce”。A. left离开；B. designed设计；C. visited拜访；参观；D. ran跑。根据后文“his birth mother had owned for decades in Japan and found out she had named it 'Bruce'”可知，Bruce参观了生母的餐厅，故选C。
99．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bruce无法忘记45年来第一次见到生母时听到的感人话语。A. forget忘记；B. believe相信；C. remember记得；D. explain解释。根据后文“the moving words he heard when seeing his birth mother for the first time in 45 years”可知，生母感人的话语，让Bruce难以忘记。故选A。
100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. class课程；D. energy能量。结合上文“for the first time in 45 years”中强调了45年，所以是明白了爱总是经得起时间和距离的考验的。故选B。
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