Unit2 School life单元试卷（含解析）
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Unit2 School life
一．专项练习：用形容词或副词填空（20分）
1. Don't shout at the boy so _______ (angry). He is only a kid.
2. Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy).
3. Do you homework ________ (quick). We shall go shopping right now.
4. All the students are sitting in their seats_____________.(quiet) and waiting for the teacher.
5. I'm _________(true) sorry not to help you
6. We should speak to the old people________ (polite).
7. The wind is blowing _________ (gentle). It's so comfortable.
8. Mum,I'm _______ (bad) ill today. I'm going to die.
9. In class, you should listen _________ (care) to the teachers or you will miss something.
10. I love this game and practice _________(hard) every time.
二．根据中文提示填写正确的单词（26分）
11. I think __________(物理) is very important and interesting.
12. This book is _________ (use) to you. You'd better not read it.
13. For __________ (far) information, please call us on 85566789.
14. He is one of the_________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
15. He _____________(discuss) books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he
16. __________ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us.
17. Never offer_____________ (teach) fish to swim.
18. There are some things that you can’t change, like your____________(身高).
19. .Millie came__________ in the race yesterday. (three)
20. It is very p________ of her to help me with my English day by day.
21. This problem is too difficult,let’s have a f_____________ discussion.
22 Miss Liu _____________(give something to somebody) us much help in the past.
23. Molly wants to be an _________(优秀的) teacher when she grows up.
三、单项选择（34分）
24. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A. /；the B. /；a
C. the; a D. the；the
25. There are so interesting news reports in the newspaper. Let’s surf online instead.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
26. ---- QQ chatting ----Wonderful! It’s like with a real person in front of you.
A. What do you think of ; to chat B. How do you find; chatting
C. What do you like; chatting D. How do you think of; to chat
27. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m.
A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over
28. my stay in Hong Kong, I had fun many places of interest.
A. When; to visit B. During; visiting C. While; visiting D. During; to visit
29. The number of the teachers in our school is becoming .
A. men; fewer and fewer B. man; more and more
C. man ; larger and larger D. men; smaller and smaller
30. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
31. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
32. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning
C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning
33. These oranges in the basket are ______ bigger than ______ in the box
A. very; the ones B. even; those C. more; the ones D. much; that
34. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
35. He spends as much time as he can __________ English every day.
A. to practise to speak B. practise to speak
C. practise speaking D. practising speaking
36. Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A. maybe B. may be C. may be is D. may is
37. Could you say_______ about it，please I would like to know________．
A. nothing else；more B. anything else；most
C. anything else；more D. something else；more
38. This kind of fruit____________ .
A. taste sweetly B. looks well
C. sounds beautiful D. tastes delicious
39. It was hot this summer and there was_______rain,_______there
A. few,was B. little, was C. few, wasn’t D. little, wasn’t
40. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
四、完形填空（30分）
Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to___41___him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very___42___about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi ___43___ , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting ” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was___44___ and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need ___45___ your brain (脑)as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find ___46___he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo___47___ in the field all day. While Paolo dug（挖）, his father ___48___ along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo ___49___to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo ____50____ went out to look. He said, “ There is ____51____here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it____52____ the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was ___53___. His one day of hard work had provided（提供） him with real treasure. He learned an important ____54____ . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good ____55____ and made his father proud.
41. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
42. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
43. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
44. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
45. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
46. A. how B. where C. when D. why
47. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
48 A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
49. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
50. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52. A. through B. without C. since D. before
53. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
54. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
55. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
五、阅读理解。（20分）
A
One day, Lord Bao (包拯)and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.
“Little boy, why are you crying ” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said.“I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.”
“I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money ” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad(发疯的).
Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (铜板) for that.” Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao’s servant opened his bag. “Put your coins in this,” said Lord Bao.
Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.
“But how do you know ” people asked in surprise.
Lord Bao carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin ,and this man is the thief.”
56. The boy was ______when Lord Bao saw him.
A. crying in the street B. selling his oil
C. looking for his money D. sleeping on a stone
57. Lord Bao fined the people to_______________.
A. catch the thief B. make people laugh
C. stop the boy crying D. get more money
58. Lord Bao knew the man was the thief by___________________.
A. his clothes B. his looks C. his coin D. his eyes
59. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage
① All the people laughed at Lord Bao ② The thief took away the boy’s money.
③ Everyone put a coin into the bag. ④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
60. From the passage, we know that Lord Bao was______________.
A. generous and kind B. mad and helpful
C. serious and mad D. smart and helpful
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
61. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
62. The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
63. The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
64. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
六、任务型阅读 （20分）
Summer is coming soon. When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer
If you would like to swim indoors, a good time in the day is the early hours – the body has the most energy to use because the body wakes up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. The body is going to work with enough energy, so a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.
Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions(条件,状况) outside will be excellent: the water will not be too cold or too hot, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable.
Usually, it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions (例外). Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different times of the day. When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is careful enough that time, he is safe in the water.
In a word, the best time can be different for each person. The person’s body condition decides the best time to go swimming.
The best time to ___65___ in summer
In the early hours of the day A good time (indoors) The body has the most energy then. After ___66___ up, people are ready for different activities The person will feel more comfortable with ___67___ energy
A good time ___68___ The conditions outside will be ___69___. The water is neither too cold nor too hot. The ___70___ is clean and fine.
Later in the day Usually not a good time The body feels tired after a ___71___ work. The weather conditions are the ___72___ during the day.
Exceptions Later in the day People’s body conditions are ___73___. The body acts differently at different times of the day.
Conclusion The best time to swim in the day in summer can ___74___ according to the body conditions of the swimmer.
Unit2
一．专项练习：用形容词或副词填空
1. Don't shout at the boy so _______ (angry). He is only a kid.
2. Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy).
3. Do you homework ________ (quick). We shall go shopping right now.
4. All the students are sitting in their seats_____________.(quiet) and waiting for the teacher.
5. I'm _________(true) sorry not to help you.
6. We should speak to the old people________ (polite).
7. The wind is blowing _________ (gentle). It's so comfortable.
8. Mum,I'm _______ (bad) ill today. I'm going to die.
9. In class, you should listen _________ (care) to the teachers or you will miss something.
10. I love this game and practice _________(hard) every time.
【答案】1. angrily
2. heavily 3. quickly
4. quietly 5. truly
6. politely
7. gently 8. badly
9. carefully
10. hard
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：别那么生气地对男孩吼叫，他只是个孩子。shout叫喊，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填angrily。
【2题详解】
句意：现在不要出去。雨下得很大。rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填heavily。
【3题详解】
句意：快点做作业。我们现在就去购物。do做，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quickly。
【4题详解】
句意：所有的学生安静地坐在座位上等待老师。sit坐，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quietly。
【5题详解】
句意：我真地很抱歉没有帮助你。sorry抱歉的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填truly。
【6题详解】
句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人讲话。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填politely。
【7题详解】
句意：风轻轻地吹着。太舒服了。blow吹，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填gently。
【8题详解】
句意：妈妈，我今天病得很厉害。我快要死了。ill有病的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填badly。
【9题详解】
句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课，否则你会错过一些东西。listen听，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填carefully。
【10题详解】
句意：我喜欢这个游戏，每次都很努力练习。practice练习，动词需用副词修饰；hard努力地，副词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填hard。
【点睛】本题主要考查副词用法。副词分类较广，可表时间、表地点、表方式、表频率、表程度，等等，在句中修饰形容词或副词，也可修饰整个句子。
二．根据中文提示填写正确的单词
11. I think __________(物理) is very important and interesting.
12. This book is _________ (use) to you. You'd better not read it.
13. For __________ (far) information, please call us on 85566789.
14. He is one of the_________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
15. He _____________(discuss) books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he
16. __________ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us.
17. Never offer_____________ (teach) fish to swim.
18. There are some things that you can’t change, like your____________(身高).
19. .Millie came__________ in the race yesterday. (three)
20. It is very p________ of her to help me with my English day by day.
21. This problem is too difficult,let’s have a f_____________ discussion.
22. Miss Liu _____________(give something to somebody) us much help in the past.
23. Molly wants to be an _________(优秀的) teacher when she grows up.
【答案】11. physics
12. useless
13. farther/further
14. friendliest/most friendly
15. is going to discuss
16. To give
17. to teach
18. height 19. third
20. perfect
21. free 22. provided
23. excellent
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意：我认为物理是非常重要和有趣的。本句是宾语从句，从句缺主语；系词is需用在单数人称后面；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填physics。
【12题详解】
句意：这本书对你来说毫无用处。你最好不要读它。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文You'd better not read it.和英文提示，可知没有用处，故填useless。
【13题详解】
句意：如需进一步信息，请拨打85566789电话。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用far的比较级，故填farther/further。
【14题详解】
句意：我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填friendliest/most friendly。
【15题详解】
句意：他明天要和同学们讨论这本书，是吗？本句是反意疑问句，tomorrow用于一般将来时；根据疑问部分isn’t he和英文提示，可知填is going to discuss。
【16题详解】
句意：在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座对我们来说是有礼貌的。本句是固定句式It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.，不定式是真正主语；句首单词需大写首字母，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填To give。
【17题详解】
句意：不要教鱼游泳（不要班门弄斧）。offer to do提议做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to teach。
【18题详解】
句意：有些事情是你无法改变的，比如你的身高。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填height。
【19题详解】
句意：米莉在昨天的比赛中得了第三名。come +序数词，表示获得第几名；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填third。
20题详解】
句意：她每天帮助我学英语，真是太好了。本句是固定句式It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事真是……”；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填perfect。
【21题详解】
句意：这个问题太难了，让我们自由讨论一下吧。discussion谈论，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填free。
【22题详解】
句意：刘小姐过去给了我们很多帮助。in the past在过去，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填provided。
【23题详解】
句意：茉莉长大后想成为一名优秀的教师。名词teacher需用形容词修饰，不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填excellent。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
三、单项选择
24. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A. /；the B. /；a
C. the; a D. the；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；故选C。
考点：冠词
25. There are so interesting news reports in the newspaper. Let’s surf online instead.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：报纸上有趣的新闻报道很少。让我们上网冲浪吧。考查形容词辨析题。a little和little修饰不可数名词，reports是复数形式，可排除前两项。a few和few都表示数量少，但few表示否定意义.a few含有肯定的意义。根据下文Let’s surf online instead.，可知前句是否定含义，故选D。
26. ---- QQ chatting ----Wonderful! It’s like with a real person in front of you.
A. What do you think of ; to chat B. How do you find; chatting
C. What do you like; chatting D. How do you think of; to chat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得QQ聊天怎么样 ——太棒了!这就像和一个真实的人在你面前聊天。考查句式结构和动词形式辨析题。It’s like doing sth. 就像做某事一样，固定表达，可排除AD两项。C项What do you like是问喜欢什么，和句中的QQ chatting矛盾，可排除。B项find（发现）是及物动词，需接宾语，QQ chatting是名词性短语做宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
27. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m.
A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我理想的学校早上9点开始，下午3点放学。考查固定短语。finish/end/over三个单词都有“结束”的意思，finish是动词，多用于动作，后接名词；end多用于in/at the end of等固定短语，多用于描述情节不作表语；over结束的，形容词表示状态，作表语，没有动词形式变化。be over结束，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
28. my stay in Hong Kong, I had fun many places of interest.
A. When; to visit B. During; visiting C. While; visiting D. During; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在香港逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹玩得很高兴。考查介词和动词形式辨析题。have fun doing玩得开心，是固定结构，可排除AD两项。my stay in Hong Kong是一段时间，during在……期间，根据句意语境，可知while（当……的时候）不合句意，故选B。
29. The number of the teachers in our school is becoming .
A. men; fewer and fewer B. man; more and more
C. man ; larger and larger D. men; smaller and smaller
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的男教师的数量越来越少。考查名词的数和形容词比较级辨析题。the number of表示数量，后接复数名词，男教师的复数形式是men teachers；man是单数，可排除BC两项。few形容数量少，否定意义，与句意不合，可排除A项。become变得，表变化系动词后接形容词，small小的，根据句意语境，可知选D。
30. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。
点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。 如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。
31. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。考查不定代词辨析题。A. any other country任何一个其他的国家；B. other countries其他的所有国家，用于同一范围内，但中国不属于非洲的范围；C. the other country另一个国家，特指一个；D. any+可数名词单数，任何一个。BC不合句意，可排除。A项与in Africa相矛盾，也可排除。中国和非洲的任何一个国家相比较，不需要排除自身，需用any强调“任何的”，根据句意语境，故选D。
32. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning
C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。
33. These oranges in the basket are ______ bigger than ______ in the box
A. very; the ones B. even; those C. more; the ones D. much; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮子里的橘子比盒子里的橘子还要大。考查比较级和代词辨析题。bigger是形容词比较级，比较级前可用even, much, still等修饰，表示“更……”，而very和more不可修饰比较级，可排除AC两个选项。后一空代指前面的these oranges，不可用单数代词that；根据句意语境，可知选B。
34. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词短语辨析题。get on上车；get off下车。根据be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，可以判断是表示下车，get off 动介短语，代词放后面，it不能放在get off之间，故选C。
35. He spends as much time as he can __________ English every day.
A. to practise to speak B. practise to speak
C. practise speaking D. practising speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：考查动词辨析题。spend some time﹙in﹚doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，practise doing练习做某事，都是固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选D。
36. Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A. maybe B. may be C. may be is D. may is
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔非常熟悉电脑，他可能是一名电脑工程师。
考查情态动词，A.副词，可能；B.可能是；C.没有这种形式；D.没有这种形式。and连接的并列句缺少谓语/系动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
【点睛】
37. Could you say_______ about it，please I would like to know________．
A. nothing else；more B. anything else；most
C. anything else；more D. something else；more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你再说一点别的好吗？我想知道更多。考查不定代词和形容词比较级辨析题。nothing没有东西，表否定；something某物，指不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句。Could you表示委婉的语气，用于客气请求，需用something，可排除前三项。most最多的，本句没有明确范围，不可用最高级。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
38. This kind of fruit____________ .
A. taste sweetly B. looks well
C. sounds beautiful D. tastes delicious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意为：这种水果尝起来很可口。taste 、look、sound作连系动词，后常接形容词作表语。根据语境可知，这里表示的是“品尝”之意，故选D。
考点：考查连系动词的用法。
39. It was hot this summer and there was_______rain,_______there
A. few,was B. little, was C. few, wasn’t D. little, wasn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天很热，很少下雨，是吗？考查反意疑问句和形容词辨析题。few和little都表示数量少，否定意义，但few修饰复数名词，little修饰不可数名词；rain雨水，是不可数名词，可排除AC两项。本句陈述部分little rain是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点睛】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。
40. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：他总是看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地看他的新画。第一空look为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，第二空look为实义动词，用副词happily修饰。故选A。
四、完形填空
Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to___41___him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very___42___about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi ___43___ , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting ” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was___44___ and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need ___45___ your brain (脑)as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find ___46___he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo___47___ in the field all day. While Paolo dug（挖）, his father ___48___ along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo ___49___to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo ____50____ went out to look. He said, “ There is ____51____here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it____52____ the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was ___53___. His one day of hard work had provided（提供） him with real treasure. He learned an important ____54____ . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good ____55____ and made his father proud.
41. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
42. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
43. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
44. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
45. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
46. A. how B. where C. when D. why
47. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
48. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
49. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
50. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52. A. through B. without C. since D. before
53. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
54. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
55. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇教育故事。有个很勤劳的农民，但是儿子很懒惰，从不帮他干农活。一次听从朋友的建议，用计让儿子下地干活，让他享受到了劳动的乐趣。儿子也由此变成了好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。
【41题详解】
句意:每天他要独生儿子保罗到田里帮他干活，但保罗很少在中午之前起床。考查动词辨析。feed词养;help帮助;save节省，救;watch观看。由句意可知四个选项B项最合适，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:马科斯对他唯一的儿子感到很忧愁。考查形容词辨析。sad忧愁的;happy快乐的;proud自豪的; bored无聊的。根据前句“但保罗很少在中午之前起床”可知，本题选A。
【43题详解】
句意：一天晚上马科斯的老朋友路易吉顺道来拜访他。考查动词短语辨析。stand up站起来;move in迁人;start out 出发;stop by顺便走访。根据下文可知，这里是马科斯的老朋友到访，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:他说保罗很懒惰，不帮他干农活。考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的;excited激动的;lazy懒惰的;free空闲的。根据后半句意思和前文“保罗很少在中午之前起床”，可知C。
【45题详解】
句意：你需要用你的大脑和你的背部一样多。考查动词形式辨析。need表“需要”，是实意动词，和不定式连用，即need to do。根据句意结构，可知选C。
【46题详解】
句意:我们可以找到他把金币埋在了哪里。考查连词用法。how怎样，问方式；where哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因。根据上文I found your grandfather’s map!，可知是寻找地点，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:保罗在地里挖了一整天。考查动词辨析。dig挖;plant种植;play玩;arrive到达。根据后句While Paolo dug提示，可知选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当保罗挖地时，，他的父亲跟在后面，从包里拿出一些东西撒到地里。考查动词辨析。get得到;eat吃;sing唱;follow跟随。根据句意语境，可知前三项都与句意不合，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:保罗重回他的懒样子，睡了整整一上午。考查动词辨析。listen听;return返回;talk谈论;lead带领。根据后句and slept all morning.可知，保罗又变回他的懒样子了，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:保罗懒散地出去看了看。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;sleepily懒散地，瞌睡地;easily容易地。根据上文and slept all morning.，可知他半睡半醒，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有。考查不定代词的用法。本句为There is nothing…but…句型结构，根据句意结构，故选D。
【52题详解】
句意:你有足够的食物过冬，还有大量的食物可以出售。考查介词辨析。through穿过;without没有;since自从;before以前。通过句意分析可以看出，只有A项符合句意，即 “度过冬天”，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意:保罗明白父亲是对的，感到很尴尬。考查形容词辨析。sure肯定的;right正确的;rich富裕的; kind仁慈的。根据后句His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure.可知，父亲的做法是对的。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意:他学到了很重要的教训。考查名词辨析。plan计划；meeting会议；lesson教训，课；opinion看法。根据句意语境，学到的应该是教训或一课，可知其他三个选项意义不符，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：他成为一个让他父亲感到自豪的好农民。考查名词辨析。student学生;actor演员;friend朋友; farmer农民。根据文意，短文讲述的是农民的儿子，故D。
【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
五、阅读理解。
A
One day, Lord Bao (包拯)and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.
“Little boy, why are you crying ” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said.“I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.”
“I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money ” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad(发疯的).
Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (铜板) for that.” Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao’s servant opened his bag. “Put your coins in this,” said Lord Bao.
Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.
“But how do you know ” people asked in surprise.
Lord Bao carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin ,and this man is the thief.”
56. The boy was ______when Lord Bao saw him.
A. crying in the street B. selling his oil
C. looking for his money D. sleeping on a stone
57. Lord Bao fined the people to_______________.
A. catch the thief B. make people laugh
C. stop the boy crying D. get more money
58. Lord Bao knew the man was the thief by___________________.
A. his clothes B. his looks C. his coin D. his eyes
59. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage
① All the people laughed at Lord Bao. ② The thief took away the boy’s money.
③ Everyone put a coin into the bag. ④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
60. From the passage, we know that Lord Bao was______________.
A. generous and kind B. mad and helpful
C. serious and mad D. smart and helpful
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了包拯设计帮助小男孩捉住小偷找回钱的故事，表现了包拯的聪明才智和乐于助人的品质。
【56题详解】
题意：当包拯看见他时，那个男孩 。考查细节理解题。根据The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.小男孩在街上哭了，可知选A。
【57题详解】
题意：包拯罚人们 。考查细节理解题。根据Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.，可知包拯罚人们拿钱的目的是为了找到小偷，故选A。
【58题详解】
题意：包拯通过 知道那人是小偷。考查细节理解题。根据Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin ,and this man is the thief.，可知是硬币出卖了小偷，故选C。
【59题详解】
题意：根据文章，哪个顺序是正确的 考查细节排序题。① All the people laughed at Lord Bao. 所有的人嘲笑包拯；② The thief took away the boy’s money. 小偷拿走了男孩的钱；③ Everyone put a coin into the bag.每个人把一枚硬币放在袋子里；④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.包拯看到男孩在街上哭。根据短文内容，先是小偷偷了小男孩的钱，接着包拯看到男孩在街上哭，知道了原因后包拯对着石头说它是小偷而遭人嘲笑，包拯想办法让人都把一枚硬币放在袋子里，最后找到了小偷。可知②④①③顺序正确，故选B。
【60题详解】
题意：从文章中，我们知道包大人是_____________。考查综合归纳题。A. generous and kind慷慨善良；B. mad and helpful疯狂而乐于助人；C. serious and mad严肃而疯狂；D. smart and helpful聪明而乐于助人。根据文意，可知是通过包拯帮助小男孩找出小偷表现了包拯的聪明才智，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
61. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
62. The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
63. The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
64. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：文章讲的是jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
【61题详解】
B细节理解题。根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, “可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
62题详解】
C推理判断题。根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。故选C。
【63题详解】
A推理判断题。根据”they talked about their school, teachers, classmates"可知，应该是同学，故选A。
【64题详解】
B词义猜测题。根据“Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. 可知，这里指跺脚，故选B。
【65题详解】
C推理判断题。根据因为他们都不知道时间，没有表，而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知，他是为了知道时间。故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
六、任务型阅读
Summer is coming soon. When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer
If you would like to swim indoors, a good time in the day is the early hours – the body has the most energy to use because the body wakes up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. The body is going to work with enough energy, so a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.
Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions(条件,状况) outside will be excellent: the water will not be too cold or too hot, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable.
Usually, it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions (例外). Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different times of the day. When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is careful enough that time, he is safe in the water.
In a word the best time can be different for each person. The person’s body condition decides the best time to go swimming.
The best time to ___65___ in summer
In the early hours of the day A good time (indoors) The body has the most energy then. After ___66___ up, people are ready for different activities The person will feel more comfortable with ___67___ energy
A good time ___68___ The conditions outside will be ___69___. The water is neither too cold nor too hot. The ___70___ is clean and fine.
Later in the day Usually not a good time The body feels tired after a ___71___ work. The weather conditions are the ___72___ during the day.
Exceptions Later in the day People’s body conditions are ___73___. The body acts differently at different times of the day.
Conclusion The best time to swim in the day in summer can ___74___ according to the body conditions of the swimmer.
【答案】65. swim
66. waking 67. enough
68. outdoors
69. excellent
70. air 71. day's
72. worst 73. different
74. be decided
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了夏天游泳的最好时间是早上，分室内和室外分别介绍了早起游泳的好处，点出了例外情况，最后总结：对每个人来说，最好的时间是不同的，人的身体状况决定了什么时候去游泳。
【65题详解】
句意：夏天是游泳的最佳时间。考查词形转换。根据When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer ，可知填swim。
【66题详解】
句意：醒来后，人们准备好了不同的活动。考查词形转换。介词after后接动名词形式；根据the body has the most energy to use because the body wakes up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day.，可知填。
【67题详解】
句意：精力充沛的人会感觉更舒服。考查细节理解题。根据The body is going to work with enough energy, so a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.，可知填enough。
【68题详解】
句意：户外好时光。考查细节归纳题。根据和上面A good time(indoors)比较，结合本栏内容，可知是户外活动时间，故填outdoors。
69题详解】
句意：外面的条件会很好。考查细节理解题。根据The conditions outside will be excellent:…，可知填excellent。
【70题详解】
句意：空气清新而美好。考查细节理解题。根据and the air will be just clean and fine.，可知填air。
【71题详解】
句意：经过一天的工作，身体感到疲劳。考查词形转换。名词work需用所有格修饰；根据because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day，可知填day's。
【72题详解】
句意：天气状况是白天最差的。考查细节理解题。根据and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.，可知填worst。
【73题详解】
句意：人们的身体状况是不同的。考查句意理解题。根据Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different times of the day.，可知填different。
【74题详解】
句意：夏天白天游泳的最佳时间可以根据游泳者的身体状况来决定。考查句意理解题。the best time是谓语动词（decide）的受动者，需用被动语态；根据In a word, the best time can be different for each person. The person’s body condition decides the best time to go swimming.，可知填be decided。
【点睛】阅读短文填充句子。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子，使句意和文意相符。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。
一．专项练习：用形容词或副词填空（20分）
1. Don't shout at the boy so _______ (angry). He is only a kid.
2. Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy).
3. Do you homework ________ (quick). We shall go shopping right now.
4. All the students are sitting in their seats_____________.(quiet) and waiting for the teacher.
5. I'm _________(true) sorry not to help you
6. We should speak to the old people________ (polite).
7. The wind is blowing _________ (gentle). It's so comfortable.
8. Mum,I'm _______ (bad) ill today. I'm going to die.
9. In class, you should listen _________ (care) to the teachers or you will miss something.
10. I love this game and practice _________(hard) every time.
二．根据中文提示填写正确的单词（26分）
11. I think __________(物理) is very important and interesting.
12. This book is _________ (use) to you. You'd better not read it.
13. For __________ (far) information, please call us on 85566789.
14. He is one of the_________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
15. He _____________(discuss) books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he
16. __________ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us.
17. Never offer_____________ (teach) fish to swim.
18. There are some things that you can’t change, like your____________(身高).
19. .Millie came__________ in the race yesterday. (three)
20. It is very p________ of her to help me with my English day by day.
21. This problem is too difficult,let’s have a f_____________ discussion.
22 Miss Liu _____________(give something to somebody) us much help in the past.
23. Molly wants to be an _________(优秀的) teacher when she grows up.
三、单项选择（34分）
24. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A. /；the B. /；a
C. the; a D. the；the
25. There are so interesting news reports in the newspaper. Let’s surf online instead.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
26. ---- QQ chatting ----Wonderful! It’s like with a real person in front of you.
A. What do you think of ; to chat B. How do you find; chatting
C. What do you like; chatting D. How do you think of; to chat
27. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m.
A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over
28. my stay in Hong Kong, I had fun many places of interest.
A. When; to visit B. During; visiting C. While; visiting D. During; to visit
29. The number of the teachers in our school is becoming .
A. men; fewer and fewer B. man; more and more
C. man ; larger and larger D. men; smaller and smaller
30. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
31. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
32. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning
C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning
33. These oranges in the basket are ______ bigger than ______ in the box
A. very; the ones B. even; those C. more; the ones D. much; that
34. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
35. He spends as much time as he can __________ English every day.
A. to practise to speak B. practise to speak
C. practise speaking D. practising speaking
36. Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A. maybe B. may be C. may be is D. may is
37. Could you say_______ about it，please I would like to know________．
A. nothing else；more B. anything else；most
C. anything else；more D. something else；more
38. This kind of fruit____________ .
A. taste sweetly B. looks well
C. sounds beautiful D. tastes delicious
39. It was hot this summer and there was_______rain,_______there
A. few,was B. little, was C. few, wasn’t D. little, wasn’t
40. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
四、完形填空（30分）
Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to___41___him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very___42___about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi ___43___ , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting ” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was___44___ and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need ___45___ your brain (脑)as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find ___46___he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo___47___ in the field all day. While Paolo dug（挖）, his father ___48___ along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo ___49___to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo ____50____ went out to look. He said, “ There is ____51____here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it____52____ the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was ___53___. His one day of hard work had provided（提供） him with real treasure. He learned an important ____54____ . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good ____55____ and made his father proud.
41. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
42. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
43. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
44. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
45. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
46. A. how B. where C. when D. why
47. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
48 A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
49. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
50. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52. A. through B. without C. since D. before
53. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
54. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
55. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
五、阅读理解。（20分）
A
One day, Lord Bao (包拯)and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.
“Little boy, why are you crying ” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said.“I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.”
“I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money ” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad(发疯的).
Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (铜板) for that.” Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao’s servant opened his bag. “Put your coins in this,” said Lord Bao.
Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.
“But how do you know ” people asked in surprise.
Lord Bao carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin ,and this man is the thief.”
56. The boy was ______when Lord Bao saw him.
A. crying in the street B. selling his oil
C. looking for his money D. sleeping on a stone
57. Lord Bao fined the people to_______________.
A. catch the thief B. make people laugh
C. stop the boy crying D. get more money
58. Lord Bao knew the man was the thief by___________________.
A. his clothes B. his looks C. his coin D. his eyes
59. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage
① All the people laughed at Lord Bao ② The thief took away the boy’s money.
③ Everyone put a coin into the bag. ④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
60. From the passage, we know that Lord Bao was______________.
A. generous and kind B. mad and helpful
C. serious and mad D. smart and helpful
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
61. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
62. The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
63. The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
64. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A. to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
六、任务型阅读 （20分）
Summer is coming soon. When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer
If you would like to swim indoors, a good time in the day is the early hours – the body has the most energy to use because the body wakes up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. The body is going to work with enough energy, so a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.
Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions(条件,状况) outside will be excellent: the water will not be too cold or too hot, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable.
Usually, it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions (例外). Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different times of the day. When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is careful enough that time, he is safe in the water.
In a word, the best time can be different for each person. The person’s body condition decides the best time to go swimming.
The best time to ___65___ in summer
In the early hours of the day A good time (indoors) The body has the most energy then. After ___66___ up, people are ready for different activities The person will feel more comfortable with ___67___ energy
A good time ___68___ The conditions outside will be ___69___. The water is neither too cold nor too hot. The ___70___ is clean and fine.
Later in the day Usually not a good time The body feels tired after a ___71___ work. The weather conditions are the ___72___ during the day.
Exceptions Later in the day People’s body conditions are ___73___. The body acts differently at different times of the day.
Conclusion The best time to swim in the day in summer can ___74___ according to the body conditions of the swimmer.
Unit2
一．专项练习：用形容词或副词填空
1. Don't shout at the boy so _______ (angry). He is only a kid.
2. Don't go out now. It's raining ________ (heavy).
3. Do you homework ________ (quick). We shall go shopping right now.
4. All the students are sitting in their seats_____________.(quiet) and waiting for the teacher.
5. I'm _________(true) sorry not to help you.
6. We should speak to the old people________ (polite).
7. The wind is blowing _________ (gentle). It's so comfortable.
8. Mum,I'm _______ (bad) ill today. I'm going to die.
9. In class, you should listen _________ (care) to the teachers or you will miss something.
10. I love this game and practice _________(hard) every time.
【答案】1. angrily
2. heavily 3. quickly
4. quietly 5. truly
6. politely
7. gently 8. badly
9. carefully
10. hard
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意：别那么生气地对男孩吼叫，他只是个孩子。shout叫喊，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填angrily。
【2题详解】
句意：现在不要出去。雨下得很大。rain下雨，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填heavily。
【3题详解】
句意：快点做作业。我们现在就去购物。do做，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quickly。
【4题详解】
句意：所有的学生安静地坐在座位上等待老师。sit坐，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填quietly。
【5题详解】
句意：我真地很抱歉没有帮助你。sorry抱歉的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填truly。
【6题详解】
句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人讲话。speak说话，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填politely。
【7题详解】
句意：风轻轻地吹着。太舒服了。blow吹，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填gently。
【8题详解】
句意：妈妈，我今天病得很厉害。我快要死了。ill有病的，形容词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填badly。
【9题详解】
句意：在课堂上，你应该认真听老师讲课，否则你会错过一些东西。listen听，动词需用副词修饰；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填carefully。
【10题详解】
句意：我喜欢这个游戏，每次都很努力练习。practice练习，动词需用副词修饰；hard努力地，副词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填hard。
【点睛】本题主要考查副词用法。副词分类较广，可表时间、表地点、表方式、表频率、表程度，等等，在句中修饰形容词或副词，也可修饰整个句子。
二．根据中文提示填写正确的单词
11. I think __________(物理) is very important and interesting.
12. This book is _________ (use) to you. You'd better not read it.
13. For __________ (far) information, please call us on 85566789.
14. He is one of the_________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
15. He _____________(discuss) books with classmates tomorrow, isn’t he
16. __________ (give) your seat on the bus to someone in need is very polite for us.
17. Never offer_____________ (teach) fish to swim.
18. There are some things that you can’t change, like your____________(身高).
19. .Millie came__________ in the race yesterday. (three)
20. It is very p________ of her to help me with my English day by day.
21. This problem is too difficult,let’s have a f_____________ discussion.
22. Miss Liu _____________(give something to somebody) us much help in the past.
23. Molly wants to be an _________(优秀的) teacher when she grows up.
【答案】11. physics
12. useless
13. farther/further
14. friendliest/most friendly
15. is going to discuss
16. To give
17. to teach
18. height 19. third
20. perfect
21. free 22. provided
23. excellent
【解析】
【11题详解】
句意：我认为物理是非常重要和有趣的。本句是宾语从句，从句缺主语；系词is需用在单数人称后面；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填physics。
【12题详解】
句意：这本书对你来说毫无用处。你最好不要读它。本句缺表语形容词，根据下文You'd better not read it.和英文提示，可知没有用处，故填useless。
【13题详解】
句意：如需进一步信息，请拨打85566789电话。根据句意语境和英文提示，可知用far的比较级，故填farther/further。
【14题详解】
句意：我认为他是班上最友好的人之一。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填friendliest/most friendly。
【15题详解】
句意：他明天要和同学们讨论这本书，是吗？本句是反意疑问句，tomorrow用于一般将来时；根据疑问部分isn’t he和英文提示，可知填is going to discuss。
【16题详解】
句意：在公共汽车上给有需要的人让座对我们来说是有礼貌的。本句是固定句式It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.，不定式是真正主语；句首单词需大写首字母，根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填To give。
【17题详解】
句意：不要教鱼游泳（不要班门弄斧）。offer to do提议做某事；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填to teach。
【18题详解】
句意：有些事情是你无法改变的，比如你的身高。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填height。
【19题详解】
句意：米莉在昨天的比赛中得了第三名。come +序数词，表示获得第几名；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填third。
20题详解】
句意：她每天帮助我学英语，真是太好了。本句是固定句式It's + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.，表示“某人做某事真是……”；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填perfect。
【21题详解】
句意：这个问题太难了，让我们自由讨论一下吧。discussion谈论，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和首字母提示，可知填free。
【22题详解】
句意：刘小姐过去给了我们很多帮助。in the past在过去，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填provided。
【23题详解】
句意：茉莉长大后想成为一名优秀的教师。名词teacher需用形容词修饰，不定冠词an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填excellent。
【点睛】用所给词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。
三、单项选择
24. If we sit near front of the bus, we’ll have better view.
A. /；the B. /；a
C. the; a D. the；the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意应为 “如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部, 就会有更好的视野”表示 “某空间内部的前部”时, front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配, 表示 “视野开阔, 视野良好”之意；故选C。
考点：冠词
25. There are so interesting news reports in the newspaper. Let’s surf online instead.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：报纸上有趣的新闻报道很少。让我们上网冲浪吧。考查形容词辨析题。a little和little修饰不可数名词，reports是复数形式，可排除前两项。a few和few都表示数量少，但few表示否定意义.a few含有肯定的意义。根据下文Let’s surf online instead.，可知前句是否定含义，故选D。
26. ---- QQ chatting ----Wonderful! It’s like with a real person in front of you.
A. What do you think of ; to chat B. How do you find; chatting
C. What do you like; chatting D. How do you think of; to chat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得QQ聊天怎么样 ——太棒了!这就像和一个真实的人在你面前聊天。考查句式结构和动词形式辨析题。It’s like doing sth. 就像做某事一样，固定表达，可排除AD两项。C项What do you like是问喜欢什么，和句中的QQ chatting矛盾，可排除。B项find（发现）是及物动词，需接宾语，QQ chatting是名词性短语做宾语；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
27. My ideal school starts at 9 a. m. and at 3 p. m.
A. is finished B. overs C. is ended D. is over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我理想的学校早上9点开始，下午3点放学。考查固定短语。finish/end/over三个单词都有“结束”的意思，finish是动词，多用于动作，后接名词；end多用于in/at the end of等固定短语，多用于描述情节不作表语；over结束的，形容词表示状态，作表语，没有动词形式变化。be over结束，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。
28. my stay in Hong Kong, I had fun many places of interest.
A. When; to visit B. During; visiting C. While; visiting D. During; to visit
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在香港逗留期间，我参观了许多名胜古迹玩得很高兴。考查介词和动词形式辨析题。have fun doing玩得开心，是固定结构，可排除AD两项。my stay in Hong Kong是一段时间，during在……期间，根据句意语境，可知while（当……的时候）不合句意，故选B。
29. The number of the teachers in our school is becoming .
A. men; fewer and fewer B. man; more and more
C. man ; larger and larger D. men; smaller and smaller
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校的男教师的数量越来越少。考查名词的数和形容词比较级辨析题。the number of表示数量，后接复数名词，男教师的复数形式是men teachers；man是单数，可排除BC两项。few形容数量少，否定意义，与句意不合，可排除A项。become变得，表变化系动词后接形容词，small小的，根据句意语境，可知选D。
30. China is ________ country in the world.
A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国是世界上第三大国家。序数词和形容词最高级的顺序是：the +序数词+ 形容词最高级，the third largest：第三大；结合句意和选项可知填A。
点睛：the third 与 a third区别，the third表示第三，序数词前面加the，而a third强调的不是第几，而是又一个，前面已经有了两个，现在又一个，至于后面有没有则不管了。另外a third后面一定要接名词， the third后面则可以不接，表示第三个。 如：She was the third to arrive. 她是第三个到的。A third man entered the room.又有第三个人进入房间。
31. China is larger than ____ in Africa
A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。考查不定代词辨析题。A. any other country任何一个其他的国家；B. other countries其他的所有国家，用于同一范围内，但中国不属于非洲的范围；C. the other country另一个国家，特指一个；D. any+可数名词单数，任何一个。BC不合句意，可排除。A项与in Africa相矛盾，也可排除。中国和非洲的任何一个国家相比较，不需要排除自身，需用any强调“任何的”，根据句意语境，故选D。
32. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A. cleaning, clean B. cleaning, cleaning
C. clean, clean D. clean, cleaning
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。
33. These oranges in the basket are ______ bigger than ______ in the box
A. very; the ones B. even; those C. more; the ones D. much; that
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：篮子里的橘子比盒子里的橘子还要大。考查比较级和代词辨析题。bigger是形容词比较级，比较级前可用even, much, still等修饰，表示“更……”，而very和more不可修饰比较级，可排除AC两个选项。后一空代指前面的these oranges，不可用单数代词that；根据句意语境，可知选B。
34. ----The bus has stopped.Let’s_______.----OK,be careful not to fall to the ground.
A. get on it B. get it on C. get off it D. get it off
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——公交车已经停下来了。让我们下车吧。——好的，小心不要跌倒在地上了。考查动词短语辨析题。get on上车；get off下车。根据be careful not to fall to the ground，可知小心不要跌倒在地上了，可以判断是表示下车，get off 动介短语，代词放后面，it不能放在get off之间，故选C。
35. He spends as much time as he can __________ English every day.
A. to practise to speak B. practise to speak
C. practise speaking D. practising speaking
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：考查动词辨析题。spend some time﹙in﹚doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，practise doing练习做某事，都是固定结构；根据句意结构，可知选D。
36. Tom’s uncle knows computers well, and he __________ a computer engineer .
A. maybe B. may be C. may be is D. may is
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：汤姆的叔叔非常熟悉电脑，他可能是一名电脑工程师。
考查情态动词，A.副词，可能；B.可能是；C.没有这种形式；D.没有这种形式。and连接的并列句缺少谓语/系动词，may为情态动词，后接动词原形。故选B。
【点睛】
37. Could you say_______ about it，please I would like to know________．
A. nothing else；more B. anything else；most
C. anything else；more D. something else；more
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你再说一点别的好吗？我想知道更多。考查不定代词和形容词比较级辨析题。nothing没有东西，表否定；something某物，指不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句。Could you表示委婉的语气，用于客气请求，需用something，可排除前三项。most最多的，本句没有明确范围，不可用最高级。根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
38. This kind of fruit____________ .
A. taste sweetly B. looks well
C. sounds beautiful D. tastes delicious
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意为：这种水果尝起来很可口。taste 、look、sound作连系动词，后常接形容词作表语。根据语境可知，这里表示的是“品尝”之意，故选D。
考点：考查连系动词的用法。
39. It was hot this summer and there was_______rain,_______there
A. few,was B. little, was C. few, wasn’t D. little, wasn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：今年夏天很热，很少下雨，是吗？考查反意疑问句和形容词辨析题。few和little都表示数量少，否定意义，但few修饰复数名词，little修饰不可数名词；rain雨水，是不可数名词，可排除AC两项。本句陈述部分little rain是否定意义，疑问部分需用肯定形式；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
【点睛】反意疑问句也叫附加疑问句，指的是在陈述句后面附加一个简短的一般疑问句，用于对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问或表示证实。陈述部分与附加部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，但是肯定和否定形式却彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问句部分用否定式；陈述部分为否定式时，附加部分用肯定式。
40. He always looks . Now he’s looking at his new drawing.
A. happy; happily B. happy; happy C. happily; happily D. happily; happy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：他总是看起来很高兴。现在他正高兴地看他的新画。第一空look为系动词，后跟形容词做表语，第二空look为实义动词，用副词happily修饰。故选A。
四、完形填空
Marcos was a hard-working farmer. Every day he asked his only son to___41___him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very___42___about his only son.
One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi ___43___ , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting ” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was___44___ and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need ___45___ your brain (脑)as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.
Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find ___46___he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo___47___ in the field all day. While Paolo dug（挖）, his father ___48___ along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”
Paolo ___49___to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo ____50____ went out to look. He said, “ There is ____51____here but lines and lines of vegetables.”
Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it____52____ the winter, with plenty more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was ___53___. His one day of hard work had provided（提供） him with real treasure. He learned an important ____54____ . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good ____55____ and made his father proud.
41. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch
42. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored
43. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by
44. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free
45. A. use B. using C. to use D. used
46. A. how B. where C. when D. why
47. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived
48. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed
49. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led
50. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily
51. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
52. A. through B. without C. since D. before
53. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind
54. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion
55. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇教育故事。有个很勤劳的农民，但是儿子很懒惰，从不帮他干农活。一次听从朋友的建议，用计让儿子下地干活，让他享受到了劳动的乐趣。儿子也由此变成了好农民，成为父亲的骄傲。
【41题详解】
句意:每天他要独生儿子保罗到田里帮他干活，但保罗很少在中午之前起床。考查动词辨析。feed词养;help帮助;save节省，救;watch观看。由句意可知四个选项B项最合适，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意:马科斯对他唯一的儿子感到很忧愁。考查形容词辨析。sad忧愁的;happy快乐的;proud自豪的; bored无聊的。根据前句“但保罗很少在中午之前起床”可知，本题选A。
【43题详解】
句意：一天晚上马科斯的老朋友路易吉顺道来拜访他。考查动词短语辨析。stand up站起来;move in迁人;start out 出发;stop by顺便走访。根据下文可知，这里是马科斯的老朋友到访，故选D。
【44题详解】
句意:他说保罗很懒惰，不帮他干农活。考查形容词辨析。busy繁忙的;excited激动的;lazy懒惰的;free空闲的。根据后半句意思和前文“保罗很少在中午之前起床”，可知C。
【45题详解】
句意：你需要用你的大脑和你的背部一样多。考查动词形式辨析。need表“需要”，是实意动词，和不定式连用，即need to do。根据句意结构，可知选C。
【46题详解】
句意:我们可以找到他把金币埋在了哪里。考查连词用法。how怎样，问方式；where哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；why为什么，问原因。根据上文I found your grandfather’s map!，可知是寻找地点，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意:保罗在地里挖了一整天。考查动词辨析。dig挖;plant种植;play玩;arrive到达。根据后句While Paolo dug提示，可知选A。
【48题详解】
句意：当保罗挖地时，，他的父亲跟在后面，从包里拿出一些东西撒到地里。考查动词辨析。get得到;eat吃;sing唱;follow跟随。根据句意语境，可知前三项都与句意不合，故选D。
【49题详解】
句意:保罗重回他的懒样子，睡了整整一上午。考查动词辨析。listen听;return返回;talk谈论;lead带领。根据后句and slept all morning.可知，保罗又变回他的懒样子了，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意:保罗懒散地出去看了看。考查副词辨析。quietly安静地;suddenly突然地;sleepily懒散地，瞌睡地;easily容易地。根据上文and slept all morning.，可知他半睡半醒，故选C。
【51题详解】
句意:这里除了一行行的蔬菜什么都没有。考查不定代词的用法。本句为There is nothing…but…句型结构，根据句意结构，故选D。
【52题详解】
句意:你有足够的食物过冬，还有大量的食物可以出售。考查介词辨析。through穿过;without没有;since自从;before以前。通过句意分析可以看出，只有A项符合句意，即 “度过冬天”，故选A。
【53题详解】
句意:保罗明白父亲是对的，感到很尴尬。考查形容词辨析。sure肯定的;right正确的;rich富裕的; kind仁慈的。根据后句His one day of hard work had provided him with real treasure.可知，父亲的做法是对的。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意:他学到了很重要的教训。考查名词辨析。plan计划；meeting会议；lesson教训，课；opinion看法。根据句意语境，学到的应该是教训或一课，可知其他三个选项意义不符，故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：他成为一个让他父亲感到自豪的好农民。考查名词辨析。student学生;actor演员;friend朋友; farmer农民。根据文意，短文讲述的是农民的儿子，故D。
【点睛】完形填空，它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是难度最大的题，重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索，语法知识,以及句子之间的关系，词的搭配，结合上下文背景语境，结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
五、阅读理解。
A
One day, Lord Bao (包拯)and his servant saw a young boy in the town. The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.
“Little boy, why are you crying ” asked Lord Bao. “Every afternoon I put my head on this stone and have a sleep.” The boy said.“I always put my money next to me. But now it isn’t there.”
“I see,” said Lord Bao. “So this stone is the thief!” He shouted at the stone, “Do you have this boy’s money ” People in the street listened and laughed. They thought he was mad(发疯的).
Lord Bao turned to them, “Are you calling me mad I must fine (罚款) each of you a one-cent coin (铜板) for that.” Everyone stopped laughing. Lord Bao’s servant opened his bag. “Put your coins in this,” said Lord Bao.
Without speaking, people put their coins into the bag. Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.
“But how do you know ” people asked in surprise.
Lord Bao carefully took the man’s coin from the bag and said, “Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin ,and this man is the thief.”
56. The boy was ______when Lord Bao saw him.
A. crying in the street B. selling his oil
C. looking for his money D. sleeping on a stone
57. Lord Bao fined the people to_______________.
A. catch the thief B. make people laugh
C. stop the boy crying D. get more money
58. Lord Bao knew the man was the thief by___________________.
A. his clothes B. his looks C. his coin D. his eyes
59. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage
① All the people laughed at Lord Bao. ② The thief took away the boy’s money.
③ Everyone put a coin into the bag. ④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.
A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ①②③④ D. ②③④①
60. From the passage, we know that Lord Bao was______________.
A. generous and kind B. mad and helpful
C. serious and mad D. smart and helpful
【答案】56. A 57. A 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲述了包拯设计帮助小男孩捉住小偷找回钱的故事，表现了包拯的聪明才智和乐于助人的品质。
【56题详解】
题意：当包拯看见他时，那个男孩 。考查细节理解题。根据The boy usually sold oil in the street, but then he was crying.小男孩在街上哭了，可知选A。
【57题详解】
题意：包拯罚人们 。考查细节理解题。根据Lord Bao watched very carefully. When a man in black put his coin into the bag, Lord Bao looked up at him. “You are the thief !” he said.，可知包拯罚人们拿钱的目的是为了找到小偷，故选A。
【58题详解】
题意：包拯通过 知道那人是小偷。考查细节理解题。根据Look at the coin！The boy is an oil seller and always has oil on his hands. So this is the boy’s coin ,and this man is the thief.，可知是硬币出卖了小偷，故选C。
【59题详解】
题意：根据文章，哪个顺序是正确的 考查细节排序题。① All the people laughed at Lord Bao. 所有的人嘲笑包拯；② The thief took away the boy’s money. 小偷拿走了男孩的钱；③ Everyone put a coin into the bag.每个人把一枚硬币放在袋子里；④ Lord Bao saw the boy crying in the street.包拯看到男孩在街上哭。根据短文内容，先是小偷偷了小男孩的钱，接着包拯看到男孩在街上哭，知道了原因后包拯对着石头说它是小偷而遭人嘲笑，包拯想办法让人都把一枚硬币放在袋子里，最后找到了小偷。可知②④①③顺序正确，故选B。
【60题详解】
题意：从文章中，我们知道包大人是_____________。考查综合归纳题。A. generous and kind慷慨善良；B. mad and helpful疯狂而乐于助人；C. serious and mad严肃而疯狂；D. smart and helpful聪明而乐于助人。根据文意，可知是通过包拯帮助小男孩找出小偷表现了包拯的聪明才智，故选D。
【点睛】阅读理解题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这些都有可能作为测试点。还有一些测试题，要求考生在理解的基础上，通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化，比如计算、排序等题型。
B
Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o'clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.
One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.
"Have a look at your watch, please," said the girl. "What time is it now "
"Sorry, something is wrong with my watch," said Jack. "Where's yours "
"I left it at home."
Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, "Bang! Bang! Bang!"
The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, "It's twelve o'clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs "
61. Jack was ________ when he finished middle school.
A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
62. The old woman is happy with Jack because ________.
A. he's her grandson B. he's clever
C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home on time
63. The word "stamp" in the story means ______ in Chinese.
A. 盖印 B. 跺 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
64. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) ________.
A to wake his grandma up
B. to make his grandma angry
C. that his grandma was going to tell him the time
D. that his grandma was going to buy him a watch
【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. C
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：文章讲的是jack每天下班都很安静，他的奶奶对此很满意。有一天，他带他的同学mary回家，聊天聊了很久，不知道时间，jack利用跺脚，从他奶奶那知道了时间。
【61题详解】
B细节理解题。根据Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, “可知，20岁的时候毕业两年了，所以是18岁毕业的。故选B。
62题详解】
C推理判断题。根据后文他跺脚的事情可以推断出，他奶奶喜欢安静的环境，所以他肯定是很安静的。故选C。
【63题详解】
A推理判断题。根据”they talked about their school, teachers, classmates"可知，应该是同学，故选A。
【64题详解】
B词义猜测题。根据“Bang! Bang! Bang!” The sound woke his grandma up. 可知，这里指跺脚，故选B。
【65题详解】
C推理判断题。根据因为他们都不知道时间，没有表，而他奶奶在他跺脚之后说了时间可知，他是为了知道时间。故选C。
考点：故事类短文阅读。
六、任务型阅读
Summer is coming soon. When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer
If you would like to swim indoors, a good time in the day is the early hours – the body has the most energy to use because the body wakes up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day. The body is going to work with enough energy, so a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.
Swimming early in the day can also be good for anyone who plans to swim outdoors. The conditions(条件,状况) outside will be excellent: the water will not be too cold or too hot, and the air will be just clean and fine. Everything is suitable.
Usually, it is not a good idea to swim later in the day because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.
However, there are still some exceptions (例外). Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different times of the day. When a person is feeling active and is not tired at all after work, it may be a better time to swim for him than for others. If he is careful enough that time, he is safe in the water.
In a word the best time can be different for each person. The person’s body condition decides the best time to go swimming.
The best time to ___65___ in summer
In the early hours of the day A good time (indoors) The body has the most energy then. After ___66___ up, people are ready for different activities The person will feel more comfortable with ___67___ energy
A good time ___68___ The conditions outside will be ___69___. The water is neither too cold nor too hot. The ___70___ is clean and fine.
Later in the day Usually not a good time The body feels tired after a ___71___ work. The weather conditions are the ___72___ during the day.
Exceptions Later in the day People’s body conditions are ___73___. The body acts differently at different times of the day.
Conclusion The best time to swim in the day in summer can ___74___ according to the body conditions of the swimmer.
【答案】65. swim
66. waking 67. enough
68. outdoors
69. excellent
70. air 71. day's
72. worst 73. different
74. be decided
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇科普文，介绍了夏天游泳的最好时间是早上，分室内和室外分别介绍了早起游泳的好处，点出了例外情况，最后总结：对每个人来说，最好的时间是不同的，人的身体状况决定了什么时候去游泳。
【65题详解】
句意：夏天是游泳的最佳时间。考查词形转换。根据When is the best time for swimming in the day in summer ，可知填swim。
【66题详解】
句意：醒来后，人们准备好了不同的活动。考查词形转换。介词after后接动名词形式；根据the body has the most energy to use because the body wakes up and will be ready for all kinds of different activities of the day.，可知填。
【67题详解】
句意：精力充沛的人会感觉更舒服。考查细节理解题。根据The body is going to work with enough energy, so a person will feel more comfortable if he swims during the early hours of the day.，可知填enough。
【68题详解】
句意：户外好时光。考查细节归纳题。根据和上面A good time(indoors)比较，结合本栏内容，可知是户外活动时间，故填outdoors。
69题详解】
句意：外面的条件会很好。考查细节理解题。根据The conditions outside will be excellent:…，可知填excellent。
【70题详解】
句意：空气清新而美好。考查细节理解题。根据and the air will be just clean and fine.，可知填air。
【71题详解】
句意：经过一天的工作，身体感到疲劳。考查词形转换。名词work需用所有格修饰；根据because one’s body is tired after work for a whole day，可知填day's。
【72题详解】
句意：天气状况是白天最差的。考查细节理解题。根据and also the weather conditions can be the worst in the later parts of the day.，可知填worst。
【73题详解】
句意：人们的身体状况是不同的。考查句意理解题。根据Different people feel different and one’s body acts differently at different times of the day.，可知填different。
【74题详解】
句意：夏天白天游泳的最佳时间可以根据游泳者的身体状况来决定。考查句意理解题。the best time是谓语动词（decide）的受动者，需用被动语态；根据In a word, the best time can be different for each person. The person’s body condition decides the best time to go swimming.，可知填be decided。
【点睛】阅读短文填充句子。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，提炼语言填充句子，使句意和文意相符。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。