Unit4 Do it yourself单元试卷（含解析）
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Unit4 Do it yourself
一、单项选择题(30分)
1. ________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A. What B. What a C. How
2. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A. forget; opened B. leave; open C. keep; close D. have; closed
3. —How well does she make the birthday card
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
4. —Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test
—Good job! You made ______ mistakes.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5. —Mom, when can I go out to play football
—Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out.
A. and; don’t B. and; didn’t C. or; won’t D. or; haven’t
6. It’s so hot here. ______ the window
A. You should open B. You had better open
C. Why not open D. Do you open
7. The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”.
A. stands B. stands for C. instead of D. tidy up
8. Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first.
A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain
9. —Can you help me repair the bike — e and get it in half an hour.
A. No problem. B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. Not at all. D. It’s a pleasure.
10. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine
—Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first.
A. messages B. notes C. instructions D. advice
11. —Could you please tell me ______ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, ______.
A. something special, special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special
12. —I want to know more ______ about how to use this word
—You can look it up in your dictionary （字典）
A. mainly B. exactly C. most D. much
13. My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall.
A. put in；put on B. put up；put up
C. put in；put up D. put on；put up
14. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat
— , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t
C. Why not D. Never mind
15. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee. — OK. What about some milk in the coffee
A. doesn’t add B. didn’t add C. not add D. don’t add
二、完形填空（20分）
Have you ever seen a rainbow （彩虹） in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___16___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and ___17___ you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not ___18___. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how ___19___ you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our ___20___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is ___21___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow. That is ___22___ we can never see a rainbow in a clear ___23___. We see rainbows ___24___ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next ___25___ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
16. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
17. A. where B. there C. here D. near
18. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
19. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
20. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
21. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
22. A. because B. why C. so D. that
23. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
24. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
25. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
三阅读理解（20分）
A
Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention(吸引我们的注意) to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world. We also bought a lot of toys for our fiends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot message(按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train to Beijing, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountain. The village people here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people w have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
26. From the passage, we can know that the writer has a ________ stay in Yangzhou.
A. four-day B. five-stay C. six-day D. seven-day
27. The writer didn’t _______ in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest
C. do foot message D. climb mountains
28. How did the writer go to the Great Wall
A By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall.
B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was traveling alone but happy.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Traveling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. Trip to the Great Wall
B
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） trend in the USA continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living rooms,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. w John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
31. We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______.
A. take DIY courses run by the government
B. have to buy some expensive things
C. find it hard to pay for what they need
D. seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
32. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.
A. run a DIY shop B. save time and money
C. make or repair things D. improve their life
33. When the write says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ______.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night
C. repairs his own car at home D. keeps house and looks after his children
34. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found ______.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself
35. According to the passage, If Linda wants to become a do-it-yourself, but she doesn’t have time to take a DIY course, what should she do
A. She can ask someone else for help. B. She can watch TV.
C. She can give up her job. D. She can read some books about DIY.
四、词汇知识
根据句意，首字母和中英文，写出单词的正确形式（14分）
36. She took three new ______ （课程） this term.
37. Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it ______ （不正确）.
38. But when he finishes, the house always looks ______ （可怕的）.
39. The teacher often ______ （建议） us to learn English well.
40. Only 12 people a______ the meeting last week.
41. Can you s______ the word for me
42. —What do you need to cut the colourful paper into pieces
—A pair of sharp ______.
用所给单词的适当形式填空（16分）
43. Mary ______ （decorate） her bedroom this afternoon, isn’t she
44. These boys kept on ______ （draw） for two hours.
45. Our school life is different from ______ （they）.
46. It is too hard ______ （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week.
47. Could you please show me how ______ （spell） this word
48. What a good time they are having ______ （discuss） about the film.
49. —The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight.
—So we’d better ______ （not go） out and just stay at home
50. We can buy the things you want instead of ______ （put） the money in the band （银行）.
翻译句子（15分）
51. 你应该先看说明。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ first.
52. 你最好现在去找他。
You ______ ______ ______ and look for him now.
53. DIY代表什么？
What ______ DIY ______ ______
54. 每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may ______ ______ at times.
55. 他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes ______ ______ ______ tears.
56. 她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。
She ______ ______ ______ English very well ______ ______ ______ it beautifully.
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（20分）
Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones have no specific (具体的) meanings.
Different people get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.
The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
The___57___between music and songs Songs express feelings with___58___. Music tones have no specific meanings.
The love of music People can get___59___from music. Different people are___60___in different music. For example, most of the youth like pop music.
Pop music Pop music, beginning in the USA, became___61___around the world during 1950s and 1960s. ”Rock and roll” was the famous___62___kind of pop Music.____63____music in many parts of the world has been taken the place by pop music. Pop music now becomes___64___popular than“ jazz” music.
Much pop music has no___65___of art, but the work of some pop singers and groups are excellent. The pop concerts and____66____are held all over the world.
首字母填空（20分）
Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c___67___ 3-D Creative Space this year.
The 3-D printing technology is developing f___68___. The school plans to open this course this term b___69___ many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative. Students from Grade 5-8 can a ___70___ this course once a week. Each class l___71___ for 90 minutes. It usually begins w___72___ a funny game or an i___73___ video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble （组装） 3-D printers t___74___, after listening to the teacher. Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a___75___ to use cool software （软件）. “3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s___76___, sizes and functions,” he said. In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
五. 作文（15分）
请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need:一些西瓜，一杯橙汁，三勺糖，冰淇淋
How to make one:1.切开西瓜
2.把西瓜放在冰箱里20-30分钟
3.把……混在一起，再加……
4.放在一个 ……
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler （西瓜冷饮）.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8A Unit 4 Test
一、单项选择题
1. ________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中good advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。
2. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A. forget; opened B. leave; open C. keep; close D. have; closed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。
3. —How well does she make the birthday card
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。
4. —Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test
—Good job! You made ______ mistakes.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mr. Wang,，你能告诉我考试结果吗？——干得好，你犯了很少的错误。A. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；表示肯定意义；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；D. few很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。mistakes是可数名词的复数，根据Good job!可知是犯了很少的错误。这里用few修饰，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
5. —Mom, when can I go out to play football
—Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out.
A. and; don’t B. and; didn’t C. or; won’t D. or; haven’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？-完成你的家庭作业，否则我不会让你出去。本题为固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般将来时态）”，祈使句表示条件，当前后分句含义表示顺承发展时，选用连词and; 当前后分句含义表示转折时，选用连词or(意为否则)。故选C。
6. It’s so hot here. ______ the window
A. You should open B. You had better open
C. Why not open D. Do you open
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这儿是如此热，你为什么不开窗户？A. You should open the window 你应该开窗户；B. You had better open the window你最好开窗户；C. Why not open the window 为什么不开窗户； D. Do you open the window你开窗户吗？根据题意是问句，这里用Why not open the window为什么不开窗户？故选C。
7. The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”.
A. stands B. stands for C. instead of D. tidy up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英文单词 WTO 代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A. stands动词，站立、忍受；B. stands for代表；C. instead of代替； D. tidy up整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。
8. Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first.
A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A. patient形容词，耐心的； B. impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C. certain形容词，确定的；D. uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。
9. —Can you help me repair the bike — e and get it in half an hour.
A. No problem. B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. Not at all. D. It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你能帮我修自行车吗？-没问题。半小时后来取。A. No problem. 没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，符合文意；B. I’m sorry I can’t. 对不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒绝；C. Not at all.一点也不，对别人感谢的答语；D. It’s a pleasure.这是我的荣幸，用于事情发生之后。故选A。
【点睛】No problem有3种意思：1. 没问题。就跟中文的没问题字面上一个意思。表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”。2. 不用谢。回答别人对你的感谢，这个在英语的生活中用的非常多。3. 没关系。回答别人的道歉，这个同样在英语的生活中用的非常多。no problem的意思随着场景变化而变化，特别是后两种意思，使用非常广泛。
10. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine
—Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first.
A. messages B. notes C. instructions D. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？-对不起。我也不知道，让我们先看看说明书。A. messages名词，信息；B. notes名词，笔记；C. instructions名词，操作指南，用法说明； D. advice名词，建议。根据常识可知，不会使用新电器，应先看“用法说明”。故选C。
11. —Could you please tell me ______ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, ______.
A. something special, special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意 ：——请你告诉我在今天的报纸上有一些特殊的东西吗？——对不起，没什么特殊的东西。something一般用于肯定句，或could或would you do sth，用于希望对方作肯定回答的一般疑问句，故第一空为something来回答，第二个空表示否定意义用nothing special，表示没有什么特殊的东西。根据题意，故选D。
12. —I want to know more ______ about how to use this word
—You can look it up in your dictionary （字典）.
A. mainly B. exactly C. most D. much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样更精确地使用这个单词？——你可以查字典。A. mainly主要地；B. exactly确切地；C. most最多；D. much许多。这里是说怎样更精确地使用这个单词，根据题意，故选B。
13. My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall.
A. put in；put on B. put up；put up
C. put in；put up D. put on；put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。
此题考查动词短语。put in放进；put on 穿上；put up张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用put in；第二个空是put up表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。
14. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat
— , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t
C. Why not D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：-对不起，我可以坐吗？-你最好不要，年轻人。它是为老年人准备的。You’d better not 你最好不要；You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯；Why not为什么不；Never mind不要紧。结合语境，所以选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
15. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee. — OK. What about some milk in the coffee
A. doesn’t add B. didn’t add C. not add D. don’t add
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Tom，不要给我的咖啡加糖。-好的，加点牛奶怎么样？doesn't add不要加；didn't add不加，是一般过去时态；not add不加；don't add是祈使句的否定形式。句中Tom是一个称呼，并不是句子的主语，所以这里是祈使句的用法，否定形式在动词原形前加don't，故选D。
二、完形填空
Have you ever seen a rainbow （彩虹） in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___16___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and ___17___ you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not ___18___. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how ___19___ you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our ___20___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is ___21___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow. That is ___22___ we can never see a rainbow in a clear ___23___. We see rainbows ___24___ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next ___25___ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
16. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
17. A. where B. there C. here D. near
18. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
19. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
20. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
21. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
22. A. because B. why C. so D. that
23. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
24. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
25. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了天空中的彩虹是怎样形成的。
【16题详解】
句意：一个故事说，当你看到彩虹，你应该立即跑到它触地的地方，在那里你会发现一袋黄金。A. run跑步；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. stand遭受；根据下文where it touches the ground, and ___2___ you would find a bag of gold.可知，这里是说立刻跑到那个地方。根据题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一个故事说，当你看到彩虹，你应该立即跑到它触地的地方，在那里你会发现一袋黄金。A. where在哪；B. there 在那；C. here在这；D. near在……附近；根据上文A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___1___ at once to the place where it touches the ground,可知这里是说在这儿，根据题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当然，那不是真实的。A. good好的；B. wrong错误的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. true真实的。根据下文You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end可知这里是说不是真实的。根据句意，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：不管你跑多远，它总是看起来很远。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. far远的；D. difficult困难的；No matter how+形容词，表示不管怎么样，根据下文it always seems far away.可知上文是不管多么远？根据题意，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：彩虹不是我们用手能感觉到的东西，就像我们能感觉到花一样。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. heads头；D. eyes眼；根据下文as we can feel a flower.可知这里是说用我们的手。根据句意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它之所以被称为彩虹，也许是因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一个彩虹。A. called打电话；B. spoken说；C. meant意思；D. asked问。根据下文because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.可知这里是说它被称之为彩虹。根据题意，故选A。
【22题详解】
.句意：这就是为什么在晴朗的天空中我们永远看不到彩虹的原因。A. because因为；B. why为什么；C. so因此；D. that那个。根据上文It is ___6___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.可知这里是用why来引导，表示为什么。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在晴朗的天空中我们永远看不到彩虹的原因。A. space空间；B. sky天空；C. fields田野；D. water水。根据下文We see rainbows ___9___ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.可知这里是说在晴朗的填空。根据句意，故选B
【24题详解】
句意：只有当空气中有雨，阳光透过云层照耀时，我们才能看到彩虹。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真地；C. only仅仅，只； D. usually通常。根据下文when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds可知，这里是说仅仅是在当空气中有雨，阳光透过云层照耀时，我们才能看到彩虹，根据题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：最上面的颜色总是红色，其次是橙色，然后是绿色，最后是蓝色。A. goes去；B. sees看见；C. covers覆盖；D. comes来。根据上文The first of the top color is always red可知下文是说接下来是什么颜色。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
三阅读理解
A
B
Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention(吸引我们的注意) to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world. We also bought a lot of toys for our fiends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot message(按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train to Beijing, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountain. The village people here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people w have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
26. From the passage, we can know that the writer has a ________ stay in Yangzhou.
A. four-day B. five-stay C. six-day D. seven-day
27. The writer didn’t _______ in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest
C. do foot message D. climb mountains
28. How did the writer go to the Great Wall
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall.
B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was traveling alone but happy.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Traveling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. Trip to the Great Wall
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这是一个外国人在中国旅游的日记，短文内容浅显易懂，我们可以根据短文内容来完成这几道题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段描述，可知作者从四月二十七日到达扬州，四月三十日离开扬州，故选A、4天。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文描述，作者在扬州没有爬山，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. 可知我们乘公交车去，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据We got to the clean,通过这句话可知作者不是一个人在旅行，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。作者描述了他从扬州到北京的行程，故选B，我在中国的旅行。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
B
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） trend in the USA continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living rooms,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. w John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
31. We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______.
A. take DIY courses run by the government
B. have to buy some expensive things
C. find it hard to pay for what they need
D. seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
32. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.
A. run a DIY shop B. save time and money
C. make or repair things D. improve their life
33. When the write says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ______.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night
C. repairs his own car at home D. keeps house and looks after his children
34. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found ______.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself
35. According to the passage, If Linda wants to become a do-it-yourself, but she doesn’t have time to take a DIY course, what should she do
A. She can ask someone else for help. B. She can watch TV.
C. She can give up her job. D. She can read some books about DIY.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是关于DIY的一篇文章，主要叙述的是要自己动手做一些力所能及的事情以减少自己的生活开支。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.可知，因为生活费用高，他们很难支付他们所需的东西。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.可知，约翰和他的妻子去上夜校学习如何制作或修理东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died.可推知， 吉姆在家照顾孩子料理家务。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. I was deeply upset about it.可知，吉姆·哈特菲尔德发现他的汽车修理费用太高，于是决定成为一名DIY， 自己动手修理, 节约开支。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.可知，对于那些没有时间学习课程的人来说，可以阅读关于DIY方面的书。故选D。
四、词汇知识
根据句意，首字母和中英文，写出单词的正确形式
36. She took three new ______ （课程） this term.
37. Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it ______ （不正确）.
38. But when he finishes, the house always looks ______ （可怕的）.
39 The teacher often ______ （建议） us to learn English well.
40. Only 12 people a______ the meeting last week.
41. Can you s______ the word for me
42. —What do you need to cut the colourful paper into pieces
—A pair of sharp ______.
【答案】36. courses
37. incorrectly
38. terrible
39 advises
40. attended
41. say 42. scissors
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：这学期她修了三门新课程。three+名词的复数，course的意思是“课程”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填courses.
【37题详解】
句意：吉姆，你应该再核对一下你的答案，因为你完成地不正确。这里是副词修饰动词。incorrectly的意思是“不正确地”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填incorrectly。
【38题详解】
句意：但是当他装修完毕时，房子看起来总是很可怕。terrible的意思是“可怕的”，根据句意，故填terrible。
【39题详解】
句意：老师经常建议我们学好英语。短语advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意及汉语提示，故填advises。
【40题详解】
句意：上周只有12个人参加了这个会议。attend表示参加，这里是一般过去时态，attend的过去式是attended。根据句意及首字母提示，故填attended
【41题详解】
句意：你能为我说那个单词吗？say的意思是“说”Can you+动词的原形。根据句意，故填say。
42题详解】
句意：——你需要什么把彩色纸切成碎片？——一把锋利的剪刀。scissors的意思是“剪刀”，根据句意，故填scissors。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
43. Mary ______ （decorate） her bedroom this afternoon, isn’t she
44. These boys kept on ______ （draw） for two hours.
45. Our school life is different from ______ （they）.
46. It is too hard ______ （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week.
47. Could you please show me how ______ （spell） this word
48. What a good time they are having ______ （discuss） about the film.
49. —The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight.
—So we’d better ______ （not go） out and just stay at home.
50. We can buy the things you want instead of ______ （put） the money in the band （银行）.
【答案】43. is decorating
44. drawing
45. theirs 46. to repair
47. to spell
48. discussing
49. not go 50. putting
【解析】
【43题详解】
句意：今天下午玛丽正在装饰她的我，是不是？这里是反意一般疑问句，根据下文isn’t she可知上文是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主要是单数，这里用is decorating.根据句意及所给单词提示，故填is decorating。
【44题详解】
句意：这些男孩们一直画了2个小时。短语keep on doing sth.表示一直做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填drawing。
【45题详解】
句意：我们学校的生活不同于他们的。这里是指他们的学校生活，用名词性的物主代词，they的名词性的物主代词是their。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填their。
【46题详解】
句意：修理这辆破自行车太难了。我上周把它卖了。故填to repair
【47题详解】
句意：你能出示给我怎样拼写这个单词吗？这里是疑问词+to do 形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to spell。
【48题详解】
句意：讨论这个电影他们玩得是多吗开心呀！have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得很开心。根据句意及所以单词提示，故填 discussing。
【49题详解】
句意：天气预报说今晚有台风。——所以我们最好不要出去呆在家里。we’d better+not+动词的原形，表示最好不要做某事。根据句意，故填not go。
【50题详解】
句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱放进乐队。 instead of 表示代替，而不是，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填putting。
翻译句子
51. 你应该先看说明。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ first.
52. 你最好现在去找他。
You ______ ______ ______ and look for him now.
53. DIY代表什么？
What ______ DIY ______ ______
54. 每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may ______ ______ at times.
55. 他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes ______ ______ ______ tears
56. 她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。
She ______ ______ ______ English very well ______ ______ ______ it beautifully.
【答案】51. (1). should (2). read (3). the (4). instructions
52. (1). had (2). better (3). go
53. (1). does (2). stand (3). for
54. (1). make (2). mistakes
55. (1). are (2). full (3). of
56. (1). not (2). only (3). reads (4). but (5). also (6). writes
【解析】
【51题详解】
should+动词原形；read the instructions 表示看说明。根据汉语提示，故填should read the instructions。
【52题详解】
You had better+动词的原形，表示你最好做某事；go and look for...表示去寻找……；根据汉语提示， 故填had better go。
【53题详解】
短语stand for表示代表；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，根据汉语提示，故填does；stand for
【54题详解】
短语make mistakes表示犯错误；情态动词加动词原形。根据汉语提示，故填make mistakes。
【55题详解】
be full of...表示充满……；装满……；主语是复数，be动词用are；根据汉语提示，故填are full of。
【56题详解】
短语not only...but also...表示不仅……而且……；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，read读；write写；根据汉语提示， 故填not only reads ；but also writes
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones have no specific (具体的) meanings.
Different people get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.
The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
The___57___between music and songs Songs express feelings with___58___. Music tones have no specific meanings.
The love of music People can get___59___from music. Different people are___60___in different music. For example, most of the youth like pop music.
Pop music Pop music, beginning in the USA, became___61___around the world during 1950s and 1960s. ”Rock and roll” was the famous___62___kind of pop Music.____63____music in many parts of the world has been taken the place by pop music. Pop music now becomes___64___popular than“ jazz” music.
Much pop music has no___65___of art, but the work of some pop singers and groups are excellent. The pop concerts and____66____are held all over the world.
【答案】57. difference
58. Iyrics 59. fun
60. interested
61. popular
62. early 63. local
64. more 65. value
66. festivals
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：每个人都喜欢音乐。但音乐不同于歌词。人们在日常生活中需要音乐因为这给他们带来乐趣。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：一些喜欢古典音乐，其他人喜欢流行音乐。大多数年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
【57题详解】
根据第一段第一句Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs 可知该填写difference。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调).可知该填写Iyrics。
【59题详解】
根据第二段中Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.可知该填写fun。
【60题详解】
根据第二段中Different people like different music:可知该填写interested。
【61题详解】
根据第三段Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.可知该填写popular。
【62题详解】
根据第四点第一句The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.可知该填写early。
【63题详解】
根据第四段中Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world.可知该填写local。
【64题详解】
根据第四段中It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one.可知该填写more。
【65题详解】
根据第四段中Much pop music is without artistic value,可知该填写value。
【66题详解】
根据短文最后Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world可知该填写festivals。
考点：任务型阅读。
首字母填空
Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c___67___ 3-D Creative Space this year.
The 3-D printing technology is developing f___68___. The school plans to open this course this term b___69___ many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative. Students from Grade 5-8 can a ___70___ this course once a week. Each class l___71___ for 90 minutes. It usually begins w___72___ a funny game or an i___73___ video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble （组装） 3-D printers t___74___, after listening to the teacher. Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a___75___ to use cool software （软件）. “3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s___76___, sizes and functions,” he said. In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
【答案】67. called
68. fast 69. because
70. attend 71. last
72. with 73. interesting
74. together
75. able 76. shapes
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三维打印技术的介绍。
【67题详解】
句意：学校今年开设了一门名为“三维创意空间”的新课程。。根据上文Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology.可知，这里是过去分词做后置定语，called在这里修饰a new course，根据句意。故填called。
【68题详解】
句意：三维打印技术发展迅速。fast的意思是“快地”，根据下文The school plans to open this course this term b___3___ many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative.可知这里是说发展地快。根据句意，故填fast。
【69题详解】
句意：学校计划这学期开设这门课，因为许多专家（专家）认为3D技术对学生创造力有帮助。这里表示原因用because。根据句意，故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：五年级到八年级的学生每周可以参加一次这个课程。can加动词原形，attend表示参加；根据句意，故填attend。
【71题详解】
句意： 每节课持续90分钟。last的意思是“持续”，这里是已不能 现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填last。
【72题详解】
句意：它通常以一个有趣的游戏或一个互动视频开始，以吸引学生的注意。短语begin with..表示以……开始；根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填with。
【73题详解】
句意：它通常以一个有趣的游戏或一个互动视频开始，以吸引学生的注意。interesting video表示有趣的视频。根据句意，故填interesting 。
【74题详解】
句意：学生有机会组装三维打印机。together的意思是“一起”，根据句意，故填together。
【75题详解】
句意：Max，一个四年级的学生，已经能够使用很酷的软件。be able to do sth.表示将能做某事；根据题意，故填able。
【76题详解】
句意：我用它来制作和装饰自己的DIY项目，包括形状、大小和功能。shape的意思是“形状”，根据下文sizes and functions，这里用名词的复数。故填shapes。
77. 作文
请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need:一些西瓜，一杯橙汁，三勺糖，冰淇淋
How to make one:1.切开西瓜
2.把西瓜放在冰箱里20-30分钟
3.把……混在一起，再加……
4.放在一个 ……
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler （西瓜冷饮）.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.
To make a watermelon cooler, you need some watermelon, a cup of orange juice and 3 spoons of sugar. First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later. And then mix them together with the orange juice and sugar. To make the cooler nicer, you can add some ice cream in it. Now, it is finished. Put it in a glass and enjoy it!
【解析】
【详解】请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。注意人称和时态，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如:First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.
一、单项选择题(30分)
1. ________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A. What B. What a C. How
2. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A. forget; opened B. leave; open C. keep; close D. have; closed
3. —How well does she make the birthday card
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
4. —Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test
—Good job! You made ______ mistakes.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
5. —Mom, when can I go out to play football
—Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out.
A. and; don’t B. and; didn’t C. or; won’t D. or; haven’t
6. It’s so hot here. ______ the window
A. You should open B. You had better open
C. Why not open D. Do you open
7. The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”.
A. stands B. stands for C. instead of D. tidy up
8. Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first.
A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain
9. —Can you help me repair the bike — e and get it in half an hour.
A. No problem. B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. Not at all. D. It’s a pleasure.
10. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine
—Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first.
A. messages B. notes C. instructions D. advice
11. —Could you please tell me ______ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, ______.
A. something special, special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special
12. —I want to know more ______ about how to use this word
—You can look it up in your dictionary （字典）
A. mainly B. exactly C. most D. much
13. My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall.
A. put in；put on B. put up；put up
C. put in；put up D. put on；put up
14. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat
— , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t
C. Why not D. Never mind
15. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee. — OK. What about some milk in the coffee
A. doesn’t add B. didn’t add C. not add D. don’t add
二、完形填空（20分）
Have you ever seen a rainbow （彩虹） in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___16___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and ___17___ you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not ___18___. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how ___19___ you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our ___20___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is ___21___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow. That is ___22___ we can never see a rainbow in a clear ___23___. We see rainbows ___24___ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next ___25___ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
16. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
17. A. where B. there C. here D. near
18. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
19. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
20. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
21. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
22. A. because B. why C. so D. that
23. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
24. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
25. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
三阅读理解（20分）
A
Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention(吸引我们的注意) to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world. We also bought a lot of toys for our fiends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot message(按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train to Beijing, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountain. The village people here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people w have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
26. From the passage, we can know that the writer has a ________ stay in Yangzhou.
A. four-day B. five-stay C. six-day D. seven-day
27. The writer didn’t _______ in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest
C. do foot message D. climb mountains
28. How did the writer go to the Great Wall
A By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall.
B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was traveling alone but happy.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Traveling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. Trip to the Great Wall
B
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） trend in the USA continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living rooms,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. w John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
31. We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______.
A. take DIY courses run by the government
B. have to buy some expensive things
C. find it hard to pay for what they need
D. seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
32. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.
A. run a DIY shop B. save time and money
C. make or repair things D. improve their life
33. When the write says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ______.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night
C. repairs his own car at home D. keeps house and looks after his children
34. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found ______.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself
35. According to the passage, If Linda wants to become a do-it-yourself, but she doesn’t have time to take a DIY course, what should she do
A. She can ask someone else for help. B. She can watch TV.
C. She can give up her job. D. She can read some books about DIY.
四、词汇知识
根据句意，首字母和中英文，写出单词的正确形式（14分）
36. She took three new ______ （课程） this term.
37. Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it ______ （不正确）.
38. But when he finishes, the house always looks ______ （可怕的）.
39. The teacher often ______ （建议） us to learn English well.
40. Only 12 people a______ the meeting last week.
41. Can you s______ the word for me
42. —What do you need to cut the colourful paper into pieces
—A pair of sharp ______.
用所给单词的适当形式填空（16分）
43. Mary ______ （decorate） her bedroom this afternoon, isn’t she
44. These boys kept on ______ （draw） for two hours.
45. Our school life is different from ______ （they）.
46. It is too hard ______ （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week.
47. Could you please show me how ______ （spell） this word
48. What a good time they are having ______ （discuss） about the film.
49. —The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight.
—So we’d better ______ （not go） out and just stay at home
50. We can buy the things you want instead of ______ （put） the money in the band （银行）.
翻译句子（15分）
51. 你应该先看说明。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ first.
52. 你最好现在去找他。
You ______ ______ ______ and look for him now.
53. DIY代表什么？
What ______ DIY ______ ______
54. 每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may ______ ______ at times.
55. 他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes ______ ______ ______ tears.
56. 她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。
She ______ ______ ______ English very well ______ ______ ______ it beautifully.
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（20分）
Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones have no specific (具体的) meanings.
Different people get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.
The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
The___57___between music and songs Songs express feelings with___58___. Music tones have no specific meanings.
The love of music People can get___59___from music. Different people are___60___in different music. For example, most of the youth like pop music.
Pop music Pop music, beginning in the USA, became___61___around the world during 1950s and 1960s. ”Rock and roll” was the famous___62___kind of pop Music.____63____music in many parts of the world has been taken the place by pop music. Pop music now becomes___64___popular than“ jazz” music.
Much pop music has no___65___of art, but the work of some pop singers and groups are excellent. The pop concerts and____66____are held all over the world.
首字母填空（20分）
Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c___67___ 3-D Creative Space this year.
The 3-D printing technology is developing f___68___. The school plans to open this course this term b___69___ many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative. Students from Grade 5-8 can a ___70___ this course once a week. Each class l___71___ for 90 minutes. It usually begins w___72___ a funny game or an i___73___ video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble （组装） 3-D printers t___74___, after listening to the teacher. Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a___75___ to use cool software （软件）. “3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s___76___, sizes and functions,” he said. In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
五. 作文（15分）
请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need:一些西瓜，一杯橙汁，三勺糖，冰淇淋
How to make one:1.切开西瓜
2.把西瓜放在冰箱里20-30分钟
3.把……混在一起，再加……
4.放在一个 ……
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler （西瓜冷饮）.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
8A Unit 4 Test
一、单项选择题
1. ________ good advice you’ve told me!Thank you very much!
A. What B. What a C. How
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你告诉我了一个多么好的建议呀！多谢了。
考查感叹句。感叹句主要有what和how构成：what引导的感叹句，有以下两种形式： 1. What+a(an)+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词+主语+谓语！ 2. What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！ How引导的感叹句。 how的结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本题中good advice好建议，是不可数名词，故前面不要冠词。用what，故选A。
2. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown if you ____ the windows and the door __ for some time.
A. forget; opened B. leave; open C. keep; close D. have; closed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你将门窗开着一段时间，其中一些水果将很快变成褐色。forget动词，忘记；opened过去式，打开；open形容词或动词，打开、开的；keep动词，保持；close动词，关闭；closed过去式或形容词。根据固定表达“leave sth. +adj”，让某事/物停留在…的状态，所以选用动词leave。故选B。
3. —How well does she make the birthday card
—She doesn’t want to do it by herself. She plans to ask someone else to do it, ______.
A. yet B. instead C. too D. either
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：-生日贺卡她做得有多好？-她不想自己做。她打算请别人做这事。A. yet副词，还；用在否定句或疑问句中；B. instead副词，代替；C. too副词，也，用在肯定句末；D. either副词，也，用在否定或疑问句中。instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾，如位于句首时常用逗号与后面阁开。instead 在顺接句子中作“代替”，符合本句语境。故选B。
4. —Mr. Wang, would you please tell me the result of the test
—Good job! You made ______ mistakes.
A. a little B. little C. a few D. few
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Mr. Wang,，你能告诉我考试结果吗？——干得好，你犯了很少的错误。A. a little一些，修饰不可数名词；表示肯定意义；B. little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词的复数，表示肯定意义；D. few很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。mistakes是可数名词的复数，根据Good job!可知是犯了很少的错误。这里用few修饰，根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】little和a little修饰不可数名词
few和a few修饰可数名词
littl和few强调少
a little和a few强调有一些.
(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词
a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点
few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.
He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.
He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.
We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.
5. —Mom, when can I go out to play football
—Finish your homework, ______ I ______ let you go out.
A. and; don’t B. and; didn’t C. or; won’t D. or; haven’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-妈妈，我什么时候可以出去踢足球？-完成你的家庭作业，否则我不会让你出去。本题为固定句式“祈使句，+and/or+句子（一般将来时态）”，祈使句表示条件，当前后分句含义表示顺承发展时，选用连词and; 当前后分句含义表示转折时，选用连词or(意为否则)。故选C。
6. It’s so hot here. ______ the window
A. You should open B. You had better open
C. Why not open D. Do you open
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这儿是如此热，你为什么不开窗户？A. You should open the window 你应该开窗户；B. You had better open the window你最好开窗户；C. Why not open the window 为什么不开窗户； D. Do you open the window你开窗户吗？根据题意是问句，这里用Why not open the window为什么不开窗户？故选C。
7. The English word WTO ______ “The World Trade Organization”.
A. stands B. stands for C. instead of D. tidy up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：英文单词 WTO 代表“世界贸易组织”的意思。A. stands动词，站立、忍受；B. stands for代表；C. instead of代替； D. tidy up整理好、归置。根据句意可知，此处为“代表”之意。故选B。
8. Don’t be ______. You should listen to what he is saying first.
A. patient B. impatient C. certain D. uncertain
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要急躁，你应该先听他说的话。A. patient形容词，耐心的； B. impatient形容词，烦躁的、不耐心的；C. certain形容词，确定的；D. uncertain形容词，不确定的。根据句意可知，需要“不耐烦的”之意，建议“先听他说”。故选B。
9. —Can you help me repair the bike — e and get it in half an hour.
A. No problem. B. I’m sorry I can’t. C. Not at all. D. It’s a pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你能帮我修自行车吗？-没问题。半小时后来取。A. No problem. 没问题，表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”，符合文意；B. I’m sorry I can’t. 对不起，不可以，表示委婉的拒绝；C. Not at all.一点也不，对别人感谢的答语；D. It’s a pleasure.这是我的荣幸，用于事情发生之后。故选A。
【点睛】No problem有3种意思：1. 没问题。就跟中文的没问题字面上一个意思。表示“很轻松”或者“很容易解决”或者“可以这么做”。2. 不用谢。回答别人对你的感谢，这个在英语的生活中用的非常多。3. 没关系。回答别人的道歉，这个同样在英语的生活中用的非常多。no problem的意思随着场景变化而变化，特别是后两种意思，使用非常广泛。
10. —Could you tell me how to use the new washing machine
—Sorry. I don’t know, either, let’s read the ______ first.
A. messages B. notes C. instructions D. advice
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：-你能告诉我如何使用这台新洗衣机吗？-对不起。我也不知道，让我们先看看说明书。A. messages名词，信息；B. notes名词，笔记；C. instructions名词，操作指南，用法说明； D. advice名词，建议。根据常识可知，不会使用新电器，应先看“用法说明”。故选C。
11. —Could you please tell me ______ in today’s newspaper
—Sorry, ______.
A. something special, special nothing B. special something; special nothing
C. anything special; something special D. something special; nothing special
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意 ：——请你告诉我在今天的报纸上有一些特殊的东西吗？——对不起，没什么特殊的东西。something一般用于肯定句，或could或would you do sth，用于希望对方作肯定回答的一般疑问句，故第一空为something来回答，第二个空表示否定意义用nothing special，表示没有什么特殊的东西。根据题意，故选D。
12. —I want to know more ______ about how to use this word
—You can look it up in your dictionary （字典）.
A. mainly B. exactly C. most D. much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道怎样更精确地使用这个单词？——你可以查字典。A. mainly主要地；B. exactly确切地；C. most最多；D. much许多。这里是说怎样更精确地使用这个单词，根据题意，故选B。
13. My cousin _________ a light in his bedroom and _____ three pictures on the wall.
A. put in；put on B. put up；put up
C. put in；put up D. put on；put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟把灯放进了卧室里，并且把三张图画张贴在了墙上。
此题考查动词短语。put in放进；put on 穿上；put up张贴；put表示放；第一个空是放进用put in；第二个空是put up表示张贴；根据句意，故选C。
14. — Excuse me, but can I take the seat
— , young man. It’s for the elderly only.
A. You’d better not B. You’d better don’t
C. Why not D. Never mind
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：-对不起，我可以坐吗？-你最好不要，年轻人。它是为老年人准备的。You’d better not 你最好不要；You’d better don’t 不符合英语表达习惯；Why not为什么不；Never mind不要紧。结合语境，所以选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
15. — Tom, ______ any sugar to my coffee. — OK. What about some milk in the coffee
A. doesn’t add B. didn’t add C. not add D. don’t add
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：-Tom，不要给我的咖啡加糖。-好的，加点牛奶怎么样？doesn't add不要加；didn't add不加，是一般过去时态；not add不加；don't add是祈使句的否定形式。句中Tom是一个称呼，并不是句子的主语，所以这里是祈使句的用法，否定形式在动词原形前加don't，故选D。
二、完形填空
Have you ever seen a rainbow （彩虹） in the sky Do you know what it is
A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___16___ at once to the place where it touches the ground, and ___17___ you would find a bag of gold. Of course, it is not ___18___. You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end. No matter how ___19___ you run, it always seems far away.
A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our ___20___ as we can feel a flower. It is only the effect of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colors which we see.
It is ___21___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow. That is ___22___ we can never see a rainbow in a clear ___23___. We see rainbows ___24___ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds. Every rainbow has many colors in the same order. The first of the top color is always red, next ___25___ orange, then green, and last of all blue. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.
16. A. run B. walk C. jump D. stand
17. A. where B. there C. here D. near
18. A. good B. wrong C. beautiful D. true
19. A. long B. short C. far D. difficult
20. A. hands B. legs C. heads D. eyes
21. A. called B. spoken C. meant D. asked
22. A. because B. why C. so D. that
23. A. space B. sky C. fields D. water
24. A. hardly B. really C. only D. usually
25. A. goes B. sees C. covers D. comes
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了天空中的彩虹是怎样形成的。
【16题详解】
句意：一个故事说，当你看到彩虹，你应该立即跑到它触地的地方，在那里你会发现一袋黄金。A. run跑步；B. walk走路；C. jump跳；D. stand遭受；根据下文where it touches the ground, and ___2___ you would find a bag of gold.可知，这里是说立刻跑到那个地方。根据题意，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一个故事说，当你看到彩虹，你应该立即跑到它触地的地方，在那里你会发现一袋黄金。A. where在哪；B. there 在那；C. here在这；D. near在……附近；根据上文A story says that when you see a rainbow you should ___1___ at once to the place where it touches the ground,可知这里是说在这儿，根据题意，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当然，那不是真实的。A. good好的；B. wrong错误的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. true真实的。根据下文You could not find the bag of gold, nor could you ever find its end可知这里是说不是真实的。根据句意，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：不管你跑多远，它总是看起来很远。A. long长的；B. short短的；C. far远的；D. difficult困难的；No matter how+形容词，表示不管怎么样，根据下文it always seems far away.可知上文是不管多么远？根据题意，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：彩虹不是我们用手能感觉到的东西，就像我们能感觉到花一样。A. hands手；B. legs腿；C. heads头；D. eyes眼；根据下文as we can feel a flower.可知这里是说用我们的手。根据句意，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：它之所以被称为彩虹，也许是因为它是由雨滴组成的，看起来像一个彩虹。A. called打电话；B. spoken说；C. meant意思；D. asked问。根据下文because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.可知这里是说它被称之为彩虹。根据题意，故选A。
【22题详解】
.句意：这就是为什么在晴朗的天空中我们永远看不到彩虹的原因。A. because因为；B. why为什么；C. so因此；D. that那个。根据上文It is ___6___ a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow.可知这里是用why来引导，表示为什么。根据题意，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这就是为什么在晴朗的天空中我们永远看不到彩虹的原因。A. space空间；B. sky天空；C. fields田野；D. water水。根据下文We see rainbows ___9___ when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.可知这里是说在晴朗的填空。根据句意，故选B
【24题详解】
句意：只有当空气中有雨，阳光透过云层照耀时，我们才能看到彩虹。A. hardly几乎不；B. really真地；C. only仅仅，只； D. usually通常。根据下文when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds可知，这里是说仅仅是在当空气中有雨，阳光透过云层照耀时，我们才能看到彩虹，根据题意，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：最上面的颜色总是红色，其次是橙色，然后是绿色，最后是蓝色。A. goes去；B. sees看见；C. covers覆盖；D. comes来。根据上文The first of the top color is always red可知下文是说接下来是什么颜色。根据句意，故选D。
【点睛】完型在"填空"的时候，切忌用中文的"搭配"去感觉，也就是所谓三大出题伎俩之一的"中文代入"。要思考英语的搭配，不要死记，要理解和搜集。
技巧二
首段首句不出题，是主旨句（2001年除外），除首句外基本每句话都要出题，首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；
技巧三
考研完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词，这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索，存在于改填空的前后，对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj。后面从句;形容词前面adv。后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示，考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息，可以保证题目做对
技巧四
如出现陌生的选项词汇，而我们又不认识的时候，这里注意，蒙也有技巧，一般来说选择相对简单的词汇，不要选择偏的怪的词汇。
技巧五
答案分布规律： 每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况，连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个； 在五个一组的答案中，最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；
技巧六
在四个选项中，有两个实词互为同义词时，答案往往在其中； 在四个选项中，有两个虚词互为同义词时，答案往往都不选；当四个选项有一个共同意义时，该意义往往不能入选，要看选项的特殊含义
三阅读理解
A
B
Thursday, April 24th We got to the clean, lovely city of Yangzhou early in the morning. This is our first trip to China. All the different smells attract our attention(吸引我们的注意) to the local food. We are going to try something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying is not expensive but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to the Great Wall in the north.
Sunday, April 27th We visited the famous Slender West Lake which was crowded with visitors from all over the world. We also bought a lot of toys for our fiends outside the gate of the park. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will do the famous foot message(按摩) and then leave for the Great Wall. We will take the night train to Beijing, stay in Beijing for two days, and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.
Wednesday, April 30th Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring. We visited a small village beside the mountain. The village people here live a quiet life. They are the kindest people w have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Ralph and I can only speak a little Chinese, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.
26. From the passage, we can know that the writer has a ________ stay in Yangzhou.
A. four-day B. five-stay C. six-day D. seven-day
27. The writer didn’t _______ in Yangzhou.
A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest
C. do foot message D. climb mountains
28. How did the writer go to the Great Wall
A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. D. By car.
29. Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall.
B. The writer left Yangzhou for Beijing by train at night.
C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.
D. The writer was traveling alone but happy.
30. What is the best title for the passage
A. My First Visit to Yangzhou B. My Traveling in China
C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places D. Trip to the Great Wall
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：这是一个外国人在中国旅游的日记，短文内容浅显易懂，我们可以根据短文内容来完成这几道题。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据前两段描述，可知作者从四月二十七日到达扬州，四月三十日离开扬州，故选A、4天。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文描述，作者在扬州没有爬山，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据and then catch a bus to the Great Wall. 可知我们乘公交车去，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据We got to the clean,通过这句话可知作者不是一个人在旅行，故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。作者描述了他从扬州到北京的行程，故选B，我在中国的旅行。
考点：日常生活类阅读。
B
As prices and building costs keep rising, the “do-it-yourself” （DIY） trend in the USA continues to grow. “We needed furniture for our living rooms,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs. w John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high. The Rosses took a 2-week course for $ 280 at a night school. Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.
Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.”
John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a “do-it-yourself”, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.
31. We can learn from the passage that many newly married people ______.
A. take DIY courses run by the government
B. have to buy some expensive things
C. find it hard to pay for what they need
D. seldom go to a supermarket to buy things
32. John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ______.
A. run a DIY shop B. save time and money
C. make or repair things D. improve their life
33. When the write says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ______.
A. makes shoes in his home B. does extra work at night
C. repairs his own car at home D. keeps house and looks after his children
34. Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourself when he found ______.
A. his car repairs cost too much B. the car repair class was not helpful
C. he could not possibly do two jobs D. he had to raise the children all by himself
35. According to the passage, If Linda wants to become a do-it-yourself, but she doesn’t have time to take a DIY course, what should she do
A. She can ask someone else for help. B. She can watch TV.
C. She can give up her job. D. She can read some books about DIY.
【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：本文是关于DIY的一篇文章，主要叙述的是要自己动手做一些力所能及的事情以减少自己的生活开支。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling to make a home at a time when the cost of living is very high.可知，因为生活费用高，他们很难支付他们所需的东西。故选C。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now they make all their furniture and repairs around the house.可知，约翰和他的妻子去上夜校学习如何制作或修理东西。故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife has died.可推知， 吉姆在家照顾孩子料理家务。故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据前文Last month, he received a car repair bill for $ 420. I was deeply upset about it.可知，吉姆·哈特菲尔德发现他的汽车修理费用太高，于是决定成为一名DIY， 自己动手修理, 节约开支。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell them how they can do things themselves.可知，对于那些没有时间学习课程的人来说，可以阅读关于DIY方面的书。故选D。
四、词汇知识
根据句意，首字母和中英文，写出单词的正确形式
36. She took three new ______ （课程） this term.
37. Jim, you should check your answer again because you finished it ______ （不正确）.
38. But when he finishes, the house always looks ______ （可怕的）.
39 The teacher often ______ （建议） us to learn English well.
40. Only 12 people a______ the meeting last week.
41. Can you s______ the word for me
42. —What do you need to cut the colourful paper into pieces
—A pair of sharp ______.
【答案】36. courses
37. incorrectly
38. terrible
39 advises
40. attended
41. say 42. scissors
【解析】
【36题详解】
句意：这学期她修了三门新课程。three+名词的复数，course的意思是“课程”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填courses.
【37题详解】
句意：吉姆，你应该再核对一下你的答案，因为你完成地不正确。这里是副词修饰动词。incorrectly的意思是“不正确地”，根据句意及所给汉语提示，故填incorrectly。
【38题详解】
句意：但是当他装修完毕时，房子看起来总是很可怕。terrible的意思是“可怕的”，根据句意，故填terrible。
【39题详解】
句意：老师经常建议我们学好英语。短语advise sb. to do sth.表示建议某人做某事。这里是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意及汉语提示，故填advises。
【40题详解】
句意：上周只有12个人参加了这个会议。attend表示参加，这里是一般过去时态，attend的过去式是attended。根据句意及首字母提示，故填attended
【41题详解】
句意：你能为我说那个单词吗？say的意思是“说”Can you+动词的原形。根据句意，故填say。
42题详解】
句意：——你需要什么把彩色纸切成碎片？——一把锋利的剪刀。scissors的意思是“剪刀”，根据句意，故填scissors。
用所给单词的适当形式填空
43. Mary ______ （decorate） her bedroom this afternoon, isn’t she
44. These boys kept on ______ （draw） for two hours.
45. Our school life is different from ______ （they）.
46. It is too hard ______ （repair） the broken bike. I sold （卖） it last week.
47. Could you please show me how ______ （spell） this word
48. What a good time they are having ______ （discuss） about the film.
49. —The weather report says there is going to be a typhoon （台风） tonight.
—So we’d better ______ （not go） out and just stay at home.
50. We can buy the things you want instead of ______ （put） the money in the band （银行）.
【答案】43. is decorating
44. drawing
45. theirs 46. to repair
47. to spell
48. discussing
49. not go 50. putting
【解析】
【43题详解】
句意：今天下午玛丽正在装饰她的我，是不是？这里是反意一般疑问句，根据下文isn’t she可知上文是现在进行时，其结构是be doing的形式。主要是单数，这里用is decorating.根据句意及所给单词提示，故填is decorating。
【44题详解】
句意：这些男孩们一直画了2个小时。短语keep on doing sth.表示一直做某事。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填drawing。
【45题详解】
句意：我们学校的生活不同于他们的。这里是指他们的学校生活，用名词性的物主代词，they的名词性的物主代词是their。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填their。
【46题详解】
句意：修理这辆破自行车太难了。我上周把它卖了。故填to repair
【47题详解】
句意：你能出示给我怎样拼写这个单词吗？这里是疑问词+to do 形式。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填to spell。
【48题详解】
句意：讨论这个电影他们玩得是多吗开心呀！have a good time doing sth.表示做某事玩得很开心。根据句意及所以单词提示，故填 discussing。
【49题详解】
句意：天气预报说今晚有台风。——所以我们最好不要出去呆在家里。we’d better+not+动词的原形，表示最好不要做某事。根据句意，故填not go。
【50题详解】
句意：我们可以买你想要的东西，而不是把钱放进乐队。 instead of 表示代替，而不是，后加名词，代词，动名词。根据句意及所给单词提示，故填putting。
翻译句子
51. 你应该先看说明。
You ______ ______ ______ ______ first.
52. 你最好现在去找他。
You ______ ______ ______ and look for him now.
53. DIY代表什么？
What ______ DIY ______ ______
54. 每个人时不时地都会犯错误。
Everyone may ______ ______ at times.
55. 他们的眼睛里充满了眼泪。
Their eyes ______ ______ ______ tears
56. 她不仅英语读得好，而且英语书写也很美。
She ______ ______ ______ English very well ______ ______ ______ it beautifully.
【答案】51. (1). should (2). read (3). the (4). instructions
52. (1). had (2). better (3). go
53. (1). does (2). stand (3). for
54. (1). make (2). mistakes
55. (1). are (2). full (3). of
56. (1). not (2). only (3). reads (4). but (5). also (6). writes
【解析】
【51题详解】
should+动词原形；read the instructions 表示看说明。根据汉语提示，故填should read the instructions。
【52题详解】
You had better+动词的原形，表示你最好做某事；go and look for...表示去寻找……；根据汉语提示， 故填had better go。
【53题详解】
短语stand for表示代表；主语是第三人称单数，助动词用does，根据汉语提示，故填does；stand for
【54题详解】
短语make mistakes表示犯错误；情态动词加动词原形。根据汉语提示，故填make mistakes。
【55题详解】
be full of...表示充满……；装满……；主语是复数，be动词用are；根据汉语提示，故填are full of。
【56题详解】
短语not only...but also...表示不仅……而且……；主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，read读；write写；根据汉语提示， 故填not only reads ；but also writes
根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。
Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调). Unlike songs, music tones have no specific (具体的) meanings.
Different people get different things from the same musical performance. Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them. Different people like different music: some love classical music, and others like pop music. Most young people like pop music.
Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.
The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”. Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world. It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one. Much pop music is without artistic value, but the work of some pop singers like Bob Dylan, the groups like Pink Floyd and Crosby are excellent. Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world.
The___57___between music and songs Songs express feelings with___58___. Music tones have no specific meanings.
The love of music People can get___59___from music. Different people are___60___in different music. For example, most of the youth like pop music.
Pop music Pop music, beginning in the USA, became___61___around the world during 1950s and 1960s. ”Rock and roll” was the famous___62___kind of pop Music.____63____music in many parts of the world has been taken the place by pop music. Pop music now becomes___64___popular than“ jazz” music.
Much pop music has no___65___of art, but the work of some pop singers and groups are excellent. The pop concerts and____66____are held all over the world.
【答案】57. difference
58. Iyrics 59. fun
60. interested
61. popular
62. early 63. local
64. more 65. value
66. festivals
【解析】
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：每个人都喜欢音乐。但音乐不同于歌词。人们在日常生活中需要音乐因为这给他们带来乐趣。不同的人喜欢不同的音乐：一些喜欢古典音乐，其他人喜欢流行音乐。大多数年轻人喜欢流行音乐。
【57题详解】
根据第一段第一句Everybody likes music. But do you know that music is different from songs 可知该填写difference。
【58题详解】
根据第一段中Some express feelings with lyrics (歌词), but music with songs with tones (音调).可知该填写Iyrics。
【59题详解】
根据第二段中Though some music works are difficult to understand, people need music in their daily life because it brings fun to them.可知该填写fun。
【60题详解】
根据第二段中Different people like different music:可知该填写interested。
【61题详解】
根据第三段Pop music began in the USA and became popular around the world during the 1950s and 1960s.可知该填写popular。
【62题详解】
根据第四点第一句The best-known early kind of pop music was “rock and roll”.可知该填写early。
【63题详解】
根据第四段中Pop music has taken the place of local music in many parts of the world.可知该填写local。
【64题详解】
根据第四段中It has caused the number of people for “jazz” music to become much smaller than that in the 1950s and earlier. And it now becomes the most popular one.可知该填写more。
【65题详解】
根据第四段中Much pop music is without artistic value,可知该填写value。
【66题详解】
根据短文最后Today people still have a great interest in pop music. Its concerts and festivals are held all over the world可知该填写festivals。
考点：任务型阅读。
首字母填空
Nowadays, some young people are interested in 3-D printing. Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology. The school opens a new course c___67___ 3-D Creative Space this year.
The 3-D printing technology is developing f___68___. The school plans to open this course this term b___69___ many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative. Students from Grade 5-8 can a ___70___ this course once a week. Each class l___71___ for 90 minutes. It usually begins w___72___ a funny game or an i___73___ video to attract the students’ attention. During the classes, students have the chance to assemble （组装） 3-D printers t___74___, after listening to the teacher. Max, a fourth-grader, has already been a___75___ to use cool software （软件）. “3-D printing is an interesting course. I used it to make and decorate my own DIY projects, including s___76___, sizes and functions,” he said. In class, students have already printed many things, such as bookmarks and castles. It usually takes about 20 minutes to print out a small object.
【答案】67. called
68. fast 69. because
70. attend 71. last
72. with 73. interesting
74. together
75. able 76. shapes
【解析】
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了三维打印技术的介绍。
【67题详解】
句意：学校今年开设了一门名为“三维创意空间”的新课程。。根据上文Students at Shanghai High School have the chance to get close to this new technology.可知，这里是过去分词做后置定语，called在这里修饰a new course，根据句意。故填called。
【68题详解】
句意：三维打印技术发展迅速。fast的意思是“快地”，根据下文The school plans to open this course this term b___3___ many experts （专家） think 3-D technology is helpful for students to be creative.可知这里是说发展地快。根据句意，故填fast。
【69题详解】
句意：学校计划这学期开设这门课，因为许多专家（专家）认为3D技术对学生创造力有帮助。这里表示原因用because。根据句意，故填because。
【70题详解】
句意：五年级到八年级的学生每周可以参加一次这个课程。can加动词原形，attend表示参加；根据句意，故填attend。
【71题详解】
句意： 每节课持续90分钟。last的意思是“持续”，这里是已不能 现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意，故填last。
【72题详解】
句意：它通常以一个有趣的游戏或一个互动视频开始，以吸引学生的注意。短语begin with..表示以……开始；根据句意及所给首字母提示，故填with。
【73题详解】
句意：它通常以一个有趣的游戏或一个互动视频开始，以吸引学生的注意。interesting video表示有趣的视频。根据句意，故填interesting 。
【74题详解】
句意：学生有机会组装三维打印机。together的意思是“一起”，根据句意，故填together。
【75题详解】
句意：Max，一个四年级的学生，已经能够使用很酷的软件。be able to do sth.表示将能做某事；根据题意，故填able。
【76题详解】
句意：我用它来制作和装饰自己的DIY项目，包括形状、大小和功能。shape的意思是“形状”，根据下文sizes and functions，这里用名词的复数。故填shapes。
77. 作文
请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。
What you need:一些西瓜，一杯橙汁，三勺糖，冰淇淋
How to make one:1.切开西瓜
2.把西瓜放在冰箱里20-30分钟
3.把……混在一起，再加……
4.放在一个 ……
要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚；
2.开头已经给出，不计入总字数。
Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler （西瓜冷饮）.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Many of you must want something cold and tasty to drink in summer. Now you can DIY some, for example, a watermelon cooler.
To make a watermelon cooler, you need some watermelon, a cup of orange juice and 3 spoons of sugar. First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later. And then mix them together with the orange juice and sugar. To make the cooler nicer, you can add some ice cream in it. Now, it is finished. Put it in a glass and enjoy it!
【解析】
【详解】请阅读下面的内容，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍怎样做西瓜冷饮。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。注意人称和时态，写作中适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。
【点睛】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少.如:First of all, cut the watermelon into small pieces. Then put them into a fridge and take them out 20 to 30 minutes later.学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理.