新目标(Go for it) 九年级全 Unit 9 When was it invented?（全单元教学课件+导学案）

(共20张PPT)
一般过去时PV练习
1. Everyone was c______ by the good news.
2. He said that his life was f_____ with pleasure.
3. The money was well u______ to help those people like me.
4. He has his mobile phone repaired yesterday.
= His mobile phone _____ _______ yesterday.
cheered
filled
used
was repaired
【 学习目标】（能力目标）
学习重点：(知识目标)
谈论发明物的历史
1生词 be used for scoop adjustable heel battery operate battery—operated
slipper heat
2 掌握下列词组
①电池供电的拖鞋 battery- operated slippers ②in eastern China 在中国东部
③ provide sb with sth 给某人提供某东西 ④被用来在黑暗中照明的 be used for seeing in the dark ⑤被用来舀出真正冻的冰淇淋 be used for scooping really cold ice cream ⑥被…发明 be invented by ⑦带有可调整后跟的鞋子 shoes with adjustable heels ⑧ up and down 上上下下
⑨改变你鞋子的样式 change the style of the shoes
3 句型
①what are they used for They are used for seeing in the dark .
②who were they invented by They were invented by Bell .
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
①battery- operated slippers
②shoes with adjustable heels
③在中国东部
④被…发明
⑤被用来在黑暗中照明的
⑥被用来舀出真正冻的冰淇淋
⑦ up and down
⑧ be away for about three weeks
⑨出生
10. 改变你鞋子的样式
电池供电的拖鞋
带有可调整后跟的鞋子
in eastern China
be invented by
be used for seeing in the dark
be used for scooping really cold ice cream
上上下下
大约离开三周
be born
change the style of your shoes
battery-operated
slippers
heated
ice cream scoop
shoes with adjustable heels
电池供电
的拖鞋
加热的
冰激凌勺
可调节
后跟的鞋
Listen and number the inventions in the order you hear them.
1
2
3
Listen again and match the items in
columns A, B and C.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
Boy: What are those
Girl: They’re battery-operated slippers.
Boy: What are they ________ for
Girl: They’re ________ for seeing in the dark.
Boy: Oh, that’s cool! Who were they ________ by
Girl: Julie Thompson. And look at this ________
ice cream scoop.
Boy: I know _______ it’s for! It’s used for scooping
out really cold ice cream.
used
used
invented
heated
what
Woman: What is it
Girl: It is a heated ice cream scoop.
Woman: Who was it invented by
Girl: It was invented by Chelsea Lanmon.
Woman: What is it used for
Girl: It is used for scooping
really cold ice cream.
battery-operated
slippers
heated
ice cream scoop
shoes with adjustable heels
Seeing in the dark
Scooping really cold ice cream
Changing the style of the shoes
microwave oven
heat food
cell phone
talking without
meeting
MP3
listen to music
car / 1885 / Henry Ford / travel fast
fridge / 1862 / Harrison / keep food fresh
washing machine / 1858 / Smith / wash clothes
The Passive Voice
被动语态
被动语态的构成:
be动词+ (及物动词的) 过去分词
一般现在时
一般过去时
am (is, are) + done
was (were) + done
主动句变被动句的方式：
主动句： 主语 + 及物动词谓语 + 宾语
被动句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by 宾语
His father loves him.
He is loved by his father.
被动语态 (The Passive Voice)
被动语态的句型：
肯定句 主语 + be + 过去分词 + （by …）
否定句 主语+ be not +过去分词 +（by …）
一般疑问句 be +主语+过去分词 +（by …）
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词
+ （by …）
Exercises
1. 纸是中国发明的。
Paper ________ ________ (invent) in
China.
2. 这栋大楼是去年建造的。
The building ________ ________ (build)
last year.
3. 世界上许多国家都讲英文。
English ________ ________ (speak) in
many countries all over the world.
was invented
was built
is spoken
4. The TV was invented by an Englishman.
(就画线部分提问)
________ ________ the TV invented ______
5. The telephone was invented in 1876. (就画线
部分提问)
________ ________ the telephone ________
Who was by
When was invented
【当堂检测】
1.计算器是什么时候发明的？______________ the calculator______________
2.电视是用来看节目的.Televisions_________________________ programmes.
3.它们能改变鞋子的样式.They can change __________________________________.
4.鸡蛋被谁吃了 ______________the eggs = _______________ the eggs_____________
5.是谁发明的电脑 ________________ the computer =___________ the computer _____________
6.电控拖鞋是干什么用的 它们是用来在暗中照明的.
__________________________________________________________________________.
7.你知道汽车是谁发明的吗 (by)
Do you know __________________________________________
When was
invented
are used for watching
the style of the shoes
Who ate
Who were
eaten by
Who invented
Who was
invented by
What are electric slippers used for They are used
for seeing in the dark.
who the car was invented by
The measure (判断标准) of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
— Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a math 34 to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 35 mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about 36 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill 37 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 38 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked 39 questions and she didn’t scold (责备) us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 40 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 41 these words into our exercise-books 100 times.
I don’t know about the other boys. Speaking for 42 I can say: it was the most important single 43 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced by Macaulay’s words, they 44 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 45 to measure ourselves rather than others.
34. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
35. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious
36. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
37. A. didn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
38. A. come B. leave C. stay D. apologize
39. A. more B. certain C. many D. no
40. A. common B. above C. following D. unusual
41. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
42. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself
43. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
44. A. even B. still C. always D. almost
45. A. reason B. sentence C. choice D. way
A C B A C
DBDACBD
The measure (判断标准) of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
— Thomas Macaulay
Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a math t_____to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the s______mistakes throughout the test. There is nothing really new about c_____ in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill d______ even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to s_______after class. I was one of the twelve. Mrs O’Neill asked n____questions and she didn’t scold (责备) us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the a______ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to c_______ these words into our exercise-books 100 times. I don’t know about the other boys. Speaking for m______I can say: it was the most important single l_______ of my life. Thirty years after being introduced by Macaulay’s words, they s_______ seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a w________to measure ourselves rather than others.
est
ame
heating
idn’t
tay
bove
opy
yself
esson
till
ay
难点解析
The measure (判断标准) of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.
— Thomas Macaulay 衡量一个人的真正的性格（品质），是当他知道他不会被发掘出来时，他将会做些什么！
或者：衡量一个人的真性情得看他在怀才不遇的时候他会做些什么． 分析： The measure of a man's real character 衡量一个人的真正的性格 what he would do 他将要去做什么 if he knew he would never be found out! 直译是如果他不被发现 我们可以翻译成 怀才不遇 就是说一些怀才不遇的人在了解自己的处境时会怎样应对自己和社会。那样的人才是真正的人才！ 要说感彩应该有表示赞赏吧！也是在提示别气馁，勇往直前，做自己该做的！(共23张PPT)
Section B3a-4b
Luohe Middle School
学习重点：(知识目标)
一. 掌握下列词组：
1 偶然干--- do --- by accident
2 根据 according to
3 一个古老的传说 an ancient legend
4 掉入 落入 fall into
5 产生一股香味 produce a pleasant smell
6 这样 in this way
7 在二十世纪五十年代 in 1950s
8 被用来 be used for
二 句型
1 The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident .世界上最受欢迎的饮料是被偶然发明的
2 According to an ancient Chinese legend. 根据中国古老的传说
3 Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
Studying aims:
1.Words and phrases: beverage,ancient,legend,bush,remain,
notice,produce,pleasant,mixcure,pie,
throw,according to,fall into,in this way,
by accident …
2. To improving the students’ readinging and speaking abilities.
3.Master the Passive Voice of the simple past tense.掌握一般过去时态的被动语态。
What will you do if you are really thirsty
You’d like to drink these beverages.
[ 'bev rid ] n. 饮料
What’s the most traditional beverage in China
Tea has a long history.
Tea was discovered 3000 years ago.
boiling drinking water
leaves
It smells pleasant.
It tastes bitter and …
There’s an ancient legend about tea.
black tea 红茶 green tea 绿茶
milk tea 奶茶
神农氏，即炎帝，远古传说中的太阳神。传说炎帝神农，人身牛首，三岁知稼穑，长成后，身高八尺七寸,
龙颜大唇。神农氏又曾跋山涉水，尝遍百草，找寻治病解毒良药，以救夭伤之命，后因误食“火焰子”肠断而死。《神农本草经》即是依托他的著作。炎帝神农在位120年，传七代世袭神农之号，共计380年。
Who was tea invented by
It was invented by the Chinese emperor
Shen Nong．
emperor Shen Nong
三皇五帝（公元前1.5万年—公元前2225年)（三皇为伏羲(太昊)、神农(炎帝)、轩辕(黄帝亦称有熊氏)。
4. How was it invented
boiling water over an open fire
fell into …and remained…
noticed…
produced
a pleasant smell
tasted the hot mixture ---tea
It was invented by accident.
Who invented tea
Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in
the world (after water), was invented by accident
Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world
until 1610, this beverage was discovered over
three thousand years before that. According to an
Ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong
Discovered tea when he was boiling drinking water
over an open fire. Some leaves from a nearby bush
fell into the water and remained there for some
time. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the
water produced a pleasant smell. Later he decided
to taste the hot mixture. It was quite delicious. And
in this way, one of the world’s favorite drinks was
invented.
Read the article and write answers to the questions.
What is the article about
It is about the invention of tea.
It was invented over three thousand
years ago.
It was invented by accident.
3.How was it invented
2. When was it invented
偶然
直到.. 才
根据
中国古代神话
令人愉悦的气味
用这种方法
超过三千年
决定做某事
by accident
not…until
according to
an ancient Chinese legend
a pleasant smell
in this way
over three thousand years
decided to do sth
Useful phrases
1.Although tea wasn’t brought to the Western world until 1610, this beverage was … … before that.
2.Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
3. The emperor noticed that the leaves in the water
produced a pleasant smell.
4. And in this way, one of the world’s favorite
drinks was invented.
虽然茶直到1610年才被带到西方，但在那之前的三千多年这种饮料就已经被发明了。
来自附近灌木丛的一些树叶落入水中并且在水中保留了一段时间。
神农帝注意到水中的叶子散发出一种令人愉快的味道。
就这样，世界上特别受人喜爱的饮料之一被发明了
Who:
What:
When:
Where:
How:
Today:
Fill in the chart according to 3a
Shen Nong
tea
over three thousand years
ancient China
by accident
one of the world’s favorite drinks
1. most popular drink
10. was delicious
5. by emperor SN
discovered
2. by accident
invented
3. in 1610
brought
4. over 3000 years ago
boiling
over an open fire 6
fell into
the water 7
produced
pleasant smell
taste
the hot mixture
discovered
Did you know that ___, the most ___ ___ in the world (after water), was invented __ ___ Although tea ___ ____ to the ___ ___ until 1610, this ___ was ___ over three thousand years before that. ___ __ an ___ ___ ___ , the ___ Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling ___ ___ over an open fire. Some leaves from a ___ ___ ___ ___ the water and _____ there for some time. The emperor ____ that the leaves in the water ___ a ___ ___ . Later he ____ __ taste the __ ___ . It was quite delicious. And __ ___ ___ , one of the world’s favorite drinks ___ ____.
tea
popular drink
by accident
wasn’t brought
Western world
beverage
discovered
According to
ancient Chinese legend
emperor
drinking
water
nearby
bush fell into
remained
noticed
produced
pleasant smell
decided to
hot mixture
in this way
was invented
Write an article using the notes in the box.
Who: college students
What: new toy, flying disk
When: 1950s
Where: bakery Bridgeport, Connecticut
How: students eat pie, throw pie plates
Today: clubs, magazines, festival
From pie plate to flying disk.
The flying disk was invented by college students . It is a new toy. A flying disk will be used when you play it. It was first played at the bakery in Bridgeport, Connecticut in 1950s. After the students ate the pie, they threw the pie plates far away. Now this game is very popular around the world. And you can see the game in the sports clubs, magazines, and some festival
完成句子。
1.根据古老传说，茶是神农发现的。
________ __ an ancient Chinese legend,tea was discovered by Shen Nong.
2.起初，顾客认为薯片不够薄。
At first customers thought the potato chips weren’t ___ ______.
3.他偶然听到了这个消息。
He heard the news ____ _______.
4.他注意到一些树叶落到了水中。
He noticed some leaves____ ____ the water.
5.昨晚看完足球赛，他才睡觉。
He ______ go to bed ____ he finished watching the football match.
According to
didn’t until
fell into
by accident
thin enough
动词填空：
The TV __________ (invent) around 1927.
They are used for _______ (see) in the park.
This kite _________ (make) by Uncle Wang.
Tea ___________ (discover) a long time ago.
Our classroom _________________
(should clean) every day.
was invented
seeing
was made
was discovered
should be cleaned
1 昨天他掉进一口深井 （fall into）
He fell into a deep well yesterday
2 他用这种方法解出了这道题。(work out)
He worked out this problem in this way
3 茶叶在很久以前就被偶然地发明了（ by accident）
Tea was invented by accident long long ago .
4 根据他说的话，我找到了答案。（according to ）
I found out the answer according to what he said.
5 我注意到那个人走进了办公室 (notice)
I noticed that man walk into the office.
二 用所给词的适当形式填空
1 The dumplings taste _good_(well)
2 A car _fell_(fall ) into the river just now.
3 They went to Qingdao and had a _pleasant_(pleasure) trip.
4 The __mixture_(mix) smells bad, please take it away.
5 The _leaves_(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
三 完形填空
Maybe you know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about Earth, but 16 do you know about Mars Will there be 17 there just like people on Earth
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the most like Earth, but it's much 18 than Earth because it's farther from the sun. It's also the only planet whose surface can be 19 from Earth.
Mars is often called "the red planet" because the rocks on it have a dark 20 color. There are strong winds on Mars that can 21 dust into the hills. For many years, people have 22 Mars. They have sent instruments and robots there. Some of the robots got there, 23 most failed. NASA(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago. They wanted to 24 signs of water and life on Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars and have an even 25 look at our red neighbor. Maybe it could be you!
( B )16. A. when B. what C. which D. how
( B )17. A. sound B. life C. air D. water
( B )18. A. hotter B. colder C. bigger D. smaller
( A)19. A. seen B. wrote C. heard D. visited
( A)20. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow
( A)21. A. blow B. look C. mix D. fly
( C )22. A. lived on B. landed on C. studied D. written
( A)23. A. but B. and C. however D. or
( C )24. A. leave B. use C. find D. give
( C )25. A. faster B. farther C. closer D. lower(共11张PPT)
发明；创造 电灯泡 意外的
计算器 电灯泡 饮料
用来做… 微波
用勺舀；勺子；球形勺；长柄勺
可调整的 微波炉
后跟 ;(足）跟 脆的；易碎的
电池 咸的 根据
操作；作业 酸的； 古代的
电池供电的 错误地
拖鞋 厨师 传说
加热；使变热 撒；
invent
calculator
be used for
scoop
adjustable
heel
battery
operate
battery-operated
slipper
heat
bulb
light bulb
microwave
microwave oven
crispy
salty
sour
by mistake
chef
sprinkle
by accident
beverage
according to
ancient
legend
发明（动词） （名词） 发明家
Edison 是一个伟大的发明家。在他一生，他发明了许多有用的发明
计算器发明在1971年
电脑是什么时候发明的？1976年
用来做某事
小刀是用来切割东西的
小刀是用来干什么的？
邮票是用来邮递信的
电话是用来和遥远的人们谈话的
invent
invention
inventor
Edison was a great inventor .He invented lots of
useful inventions in his life
The calculator was invented in 1971
When was the computer invented It was invented
in 1976
be used for doing sth
=be used to do sth
Knives are used for cutting things
What are knives used for
Stamps are used for posting letters
Telephones are used for talking with people far away .
照相机是用来干什么的？他们是用来照相的
照相机是什么时候发明的？在许多年前
那个加热的冰淇淋勺子
那个加热的冰淇淋勺子是用来干什么的？
它是用来舀真正凉的冰淇淋的
带有可调整后跟的鞋子
带有可调整后跟的鞋子是用来干什么的？
他们用来改变鞋子样式的
两节电池
电池供电的拖鞋
电池供电的拖鞋是用来干什么的？在黑暗中照明的
What are cameras used for They are used for
taking photos
When was the camera invented It was invented many years ago
the heated ice cream scoop
What’s the heated ice cream scoop used for
It’s used for scooping really cold ice cream
shoes with adjustable heels
What are shoes with adjustable heels used for
They are used for changing the style of the shoes
two batteries
battery-operated slippers
What are battery-operated slippers used for
They are used for seeing in the dark
被作为…使用
英语在英国被作为第一语言使用
加热… 在这炎热天气
在微波炉里加热牛奶
工人们在这炎热天气工作多么辛苦呀！
电灯泡给人们每天更多的时间工作和玩
苹果是脆的 足够脆的
我喜欢咸的饼干
昨天我错拿了伞
在…上撒
我在回家的路上意外地碰见了我的老朋友
be used as…
English is used as the first language in England
heat sth
in this heat
Heat the milk in the microwave oven
How hard the workers work in this heat !
The light bulb gives people more time to work
and play every day .
Apples are crispy
crispy enough
I like cookies that are salty
I took your umbrella by mistake yesterday
sprinkle sth on sth
I met my old friend by accident on my way home
根据一个中国古代的传说
根据这四幅画你能编造一个500字的故事吗？
据天气预报说，明天将有一场大雪
根据校规，你在校必须穿校服
一个古老的发明
according to an ancient Chinese legend
Can you make up a 500-word story
according to the four pictures
According to the weather report ,there will be
a heavy snow tomorrow.
According to the school rules ,you must wear
your school uniform at school
an ancient invention
神农 面包店 投；掷
灌木；灌木丛 味道；风味
落入陷入 柠檬
留下；被遗留；剩余；保持不变
注意到；察觉到 小甜饼；曲奇饼
产生；生产；制造 算盘
合意的；令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的
混合物；混合；混合剂
这样 双筒望远镜
馅饼 世纪；百年
飞碟；飞盘 活动的；活泼的
Shen Nong
bush
fall into
lemon
remain
notice
cookie
produce
abacus
pleasant
mixture
in this way
binoculars
pie
century
flying disk
active
bakery
throw
taste
落入；陷入 fall(过） （过分）
remain的用法 ①可当系动词 翻译为：继续；依然
Jim依然是我们班最好的学生之一
这本书的主人任然不知道
notice sb do sth 注意到某人做了某事
notice sb doing sth 注意到某人正在做某事
notice that +句子
刚才我没有注意到我的朋友Lily 离开聚会
我注意到一只昆虫落入了他的茶杯里
我注意到他的手在颤抖
fall into
fell
fallen
Jim remains one of the best students in our class
The owner of the book remains unknown
I didn’t notice my friend Lily leaving the party just now
I noticed an insect fall into his cup .
I noticed that his hands were shaking
你们工厂每年生产多少辆小汽车？
他玩游戏只是为了愉快
我有一个令人愉快的星期天
我对他说的满意
用这种方法我算出了那道题
看，那辆小汽车挡住了路。
throw(过) (过分）
朝…扔….
不要向动物扔石子
中国食物有不同的味道
How many cars does your factory produce every year
He plays games just for pleasure.
I had a pleasant Sunday .
I am pleased with what he said
I worked out the problem in this way
Look ,the car is in the way
threw
thrown
throw …at /to /towards…
Don’t throw stones at the animals
Chinese food has different tastes
品尝起来好
算盘由中国人发明在第六世纪
在第二世纪
两个世纪
积极参加
在户内 创超；创作；创建
木制的 敲；击；碰撞
与…相撞 分开；划分
目标；目的 篮；筐
金属 环；圈；篮圈
投篮；射击 在…的下面；低于
taste
The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese
in the second century
two centuries
take an active part in
indoors
create
wood
knock
knock into
divide
aim
basket
metal
hoop
shoot
below
Kate 是我们班上最活跃的女孩之一
你能在户内玩这个游戏
这位作家创造出她自己独特的语言
一张木制的床
一个呆板的男孩
这张床是木制的
在森林里散步
敲击… 敲门/窗
与….相撞
当我看到站在那儿的老人时，我几乎撞上他
Kate is one of the most active girls in our class
You can play this game indoors
The write creates her own special language
a wooden bed
a wooden boy
The bed is made of wood
take a walk in the woods
knock at/on
knock at /on the window
knock into …
I almost knocked into the old man who was
standing there when I saw him(共10张PPT)
一． 【预习导学】
把下列词组译成英语。
1．用来做…… 2．偶然地
3．错误地 4．一个古代传说
5．根据 6．就这样
7．落入 8 外国运动员的数量
9．在二十世纪 10.许多外国运动员
be used for…
by mistake
by accident
according to
an ancient legend
in this way
fall behind
the number of foreign players
in the twentieth century
a number of foreign players
句子翻译
照相机是用来拍照的。Cameras___________________________________________
2． 你认为什么是最有帮助的发明？
What do you think is
3． 电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
The light bulb Edison.
4． 电话是做什么用的？
What telephones
5． 我喜欢柠檬而不喜欢橘子。 我喜欢酸味道。
I lemons oranges. I like the .
6． 电灯给了人们每天更多的时间来工作和娱乐。
The light bulb people more time work and play .
7． 我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。
I met her in a crowded bus.
are used for taking photos
the most helpful invention
was invented by
are the
used for
like
better than
sour
gives
to
every day
by accident
八、仔细阅读短文，根据所给的首字母，在空格中填入适当的单词。
Now machines are widely u (1) all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary t (2) us B (3) they can help us do things b (4) and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, m (5) and many o (6) things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster t (7) on foot.
The c (8) is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long a (9). It not o (10) stores information but also c (11) numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all k (12) of machines to build China into a modern c (13).
sed
o
ecause
etter
agazines
ther
han
omputer
go
nly
ounts
inds
ountry
Do you know when basketball was invented
3b
Learning strategy: MIND-MAPPING
学习策略: 脑中构图
使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息.
将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩
色的文字图案. 大脑回忆”图片”
比文字信息更容易.
3a
reading
vocabulary
home
parks
schools
exercise
NBA
basket
backboard
1936 Berlin
December 21st
1891
two teams
get a ball into
the basket
设备
Do you know when basketball was invented
1. Who invented basketball
2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important
for basketball
3. What is the aim of basketball
4. Name a professional basketball organization
in America.
James Naismith invented basketball.
The popularity of basketball has
risen worldwide since then.
For fun and exercise.
NBA
home
vocabulary
reading
3a
3b
travel around China 在中国旅游
somewhere you go 你所到之处
much-loved and active sport 深受喜爱和活跃的活动
for fun and exercise 为了娱乐和锻炼
at college 在大学里
be played indoors 在室内被玩
during the long winter 在漫长的冬天
create a game=invent a game 发明一种运动
On a hard wooden floor 在 坚硬的木制地板上
the safety of…. ….的安全
knock into 撞到,,,上
fall down 摔倒
divide ,,,into… 把,,,, 分成,,,,
the aim of… ,,,,,的目的
hanging from a metal hoop 挂在金属环上
shoot from below the basket 从篮下投球
guide ,,,into 引导,,,,进入,,,,
move towards one end of the court 向球场的另一端移动
It is believed 被认为
in history 在 历史上
develop the game 发展运动
since then 自从那时
the popularity of basketball 篮球的流行程度
rise worldwide 在全国范围内提升
dream of doing 梦想做,,,,,
环游中国
你所到之处
深受喜爱和活跃的活动
为了娱乐和锻炼
在大学里
在室内被玩
在漫长的冬天
发明一种运动
在 坚硬的木制地板上
….的安全
撞到,,,上
摔倒
把,,,, 分成,,,,
,,,,,的目的
挂在金属环上
从篮下投球
引导,,,,进入,,,,
向球场的另一端移动
被认为
在 历史上
发展运动
自从那时
篮球的流行程度
在全国范围内提升
梦想做,,,,,
Do you know when basketball was invented
Now played everywhere
factories
for fun and
parks
school
exercise
home
vocabulary
reading
3a
3b
Do you know when basketball was invented
BASKETBALL
history
James
Naismith
Berlin
December 21st
1891
THE GAME
9 team players
two teams
get a ball into
the basket
home
vocabulary
reading
3a
3b九年级英语第九单元导学练案 Unit 9 When was it invented
第一课时 Section A Page 68 (cy)
【学习目标】（能力目标）1.通过谈论发明物的历史来学习一般过去式的被动语态。
学习重点：（知识目标） 生词： invent calculator
2.掌握下列词组：
be invented被发明 personal computers 私人电脑 need to do sth需要做某事
take a history class 上历史课 some friends of mine 我的一些朋友 afford to do 负担得起做某事
many modern inventions许多现代发明 in those days 在过去，在那时
3．句型：1) When was the telephone invented It was invented in 1876. 电话是什么时候谁发明的？
2) life must have been difficult when you were a kid.当你还是个小孩时，生活一定是困难的.
3 I bet cars weren’t invented yet. Sure they were. 我猜汽车还没被发明。 的确如此。
【预习导学】：英汉词组互译。
1被发明 2 私人电脑 3 需要做某事
4上英语课 5 我的一些朋友 6负担得起买个大房子
7许多现代发明 8 在过去，在那时
【合作研讨】
1. invent (v.) 名词有两个，一个指人，一个指物。inventor, 发明家 invention 发明物。
【跟踪训练】
Edison is a great . He over 1000 . (invent)
2. How old do you think I am 你认为我有多大 do you think 在此做插入语，后引导的从句要用陈述句的语序。【跟踪训练】Why do you think (这个人正在跑步)
What do you think (我应该怎么办)
When was the telephone invented It was invented in 1876. 此句是一般过去式的被动语态。其构成是：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词。
【跟踪训练】A. The cars ___________________(make) in Shanghai in 2002.
B. Do you know when that tall building _________________(build)
C. We ________________(tell) not to play computer games on weekdays.
【当堂检测】
( )1、---Do you think the old machine is ---Yes, it’s for carrying water.
A .use, used B useful, used C. useful, using D. use, using
( ) 2. ----When it -----In 1972.
A. did, invent B. did, invention C. was, invented D. was, inventor
( ) 3 Knives are often used for things.
A. cut B. cutting C. cuting D. cuts
( ) 4. Where they
A. were, invented B. were, invented by C. did, invent D. are, invented
( ) 5. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told
6. Edison was a great and he invented more than one thousand (invent)
7. The old people should (speak) to politely.
8. We use the stamps (send) letters.
9. ---Who （save）her father ---- He (save) by us yesterday.
10. The teacher’s office (clean) by us yesterday.
11.电话是什么时间发明的 是在1876年被发明的.
__________________________________________________________________
12.---电话是由谁发明的 ----贝尔.
__________________________________________________________________
13.----电话是用来干什么的 -----它被用来和别人交谈的.
______________________________________________________________________
14.我认为汽车是在计算器之前发明的.
_______________________________________________________________________
15.--- 电脑是什么时候发明的 ---我不知道.我想它是在计算器之后被发明的.
_________________________________________________________________________
16.----邮票是用来干吗的 ----它是用来寄信的.
_______________________________________________________________________
【拓展训练】
Bill was 18, but he didn’t want to live by himself b he wanted to enjoy the comfortable life in his parents’ home. In fact, he had tried to find a job but there never seemed to be one good c for him.
Bill’s father, Mr Jones, worked far from home. So he had to leave early and got back home late. When he got home in the evening, Bill was usually o , so they could hardly meet on weekdays.
When they sometimes met at weekends, Mr Jones often asked him to change his w of living. But Bill d with his father. He wanted to stay with his parents. One Saturday morning, they had an argument a . Mr Jones later told Bill that his father was very strict with him and he was brought up in a quite d way. Bill said that his grandfather must have been a terrible old man. “Not at all!” Mr Jones said angrily, “I had a much nicer father than you’ll ever have !”
写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词。
play invent study drop
run say see come
build spend keep begin
read put hurt swim
stop prefer make write
【课后反思】
九年级英语第九单元导学练案 Unit 9 When was it invented
第二课时 Section A 2a-2c Page 69 （wfz）
【 学习目标】（能力目标）
学习重点：(知识目标) 谈论发明物的历史
1生词 be used for scoop adjustable heel battery operate
battery—operated slipper heat
2 掌握下列词组
池供电的拖鞋 battery- operated slippers ②in eastern China 在中国东部
③ provide sb with sth 给某人提供某东西 ④被用来在黑暗中照明的 be used for seeing in the dark ⑤被用来舀出真正冻的冰淇淋 be used for scooping really cold ice cream ⑥被…发明 be invented by ⑦带有可调整后跟的鞋子 shoes with adjustable heels ⑧ up and down 上上下下
⑨改变你鞋子的样式 change the style of the shoes
3 句型
What are they used for They are used for seeing in the dark .
② Who were they invented by They were invented by Bell .
③ You can change the style of your shoes
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
①battery- operated slippers ②shoes with adjustable heels
③在中国东部 ④被…发明
⑤被用来在黑暗中照明的 ⑥被用来舀出真正冻的冰淇淋
⑦ up and down ⑧ be away for about three weeks
⑨出生 10. 改变你鞋子的样式
【合作研讨】
1.be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
【跟踪训练】
( )1.Who were they invented ______ A at B with C in D by
( )2. Chinese _______ by more and more people in the world now.
A is spoken B is speaking C speaks D spoke
( )3. The light bulb is used for seeing ____ the dark. A at B of C for D in
( )4. The sofa is used _____ a bed sometimes. A for B of C to D as
( )5. When _______ the bridge _______ Last year.
A did, build B was, build C was, built D did, built
三.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Books are used for ______________(read)
2.The car ________________(invent) in 1885.
3.There are many old ______________ (invent) in the museum.
4.The _____________(heat) ice cream scoop is very useful.
5. The book _______________(write) by Lu Xun.
6. The teacher’s office ______________(clean) by us yesterday.
四.句型转换
1.The telephone was invented by Bell. (对划线部分提问)
____________ the telephone _______________
2.We saw a bird in the tree.= A bird ___________ in the tree.
3.paper is used for writing.= _________ the paper ____________
4.Many things were invented by Edison.=Edison _______________________.
5.They use the knife to cut things.= The knife _____________________ things.
6.Her mother gave her a new pen.= A new pen _____________________ by her mother.
7.The electric slippers were invented last year.
= ____________ the electric slippers __________
【当堂检测】
1.计算器是什么时候发明的？______________ the calculator______________
2.电视是用来看节目的.Televisions_________________________ programmes.
3.它们能改变鞋子的样式.They can change __________________________________.
4.鸡蛋被谁吃了 ______________the eggs = _______________ the eggs_____________
5.是谁发明的电脑 ________________ the computer =___________ the computer _________
6.----电控拖鞋是干什么用的 -----它们是用来在暗中照明的.
__________________________________________________________________________.
7.你知道汽车是谁发明的吗 (by)
Do you know _______________________________________________________
完形填空
The measure (判断标准) of a man’s character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out.— Thomas Macaulay
Some (大约) thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs Nanette O’Neill gave a math 34 to our class. When the papers were marked, she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the 35 mistakes throughout the test.
There is nothing really new about 36 in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs O’Neill 37 even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to 38 after class. I was one of the twelve.
Mrs O’Neill asked 39 questions and she didn’t scold (责备) us either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the 40 words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to 41 these words into our exercise-books 100 times.
I don’t know about the other boys. Speaking for 42 I can say: it was the most important single 43 of my life. Thirty years after being introduced by Macaulay’s words, they 44 seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a 45 to measure ourselves rather than others.
34. A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson
35. A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious
36. A. lying B. cheating C. guessing D. discussing
37. A. didn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. shouldn’t
38. A. come B. leave C. stay D. apologize
39. A. more B. certain C. many D. no
40. A. common B. above C. following D. unusual
41. A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy
42. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself
43. A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory
44. A. even B. still C. always D. almost
45. A. reason B. sentence C. choice D. way
九年级英语第九单元导学练案 When was it invented
第三课时 section A 3a-4 Page 70（qhh）
【 学习目标】（能力目标）掌握一般过去时的被动语态 学习并掌握重点词组的用法
学习重点：(知识目标) 一. 掌握下列词组：
1 闹钟 alarm clock 2 电灯 light bulb 3 微波炉 microware oven
4 有用的发明 helpful invention 5 讨厌的发明 annoying invention
6 生某人的气 be annoyed with sb=be angry with sb= be mad at sb
7 在小岛上 on a tiny island 8 选择做某事choose to do sth
二 句型
1 What do you think is the most helpful invention 你认为最有用的发明是什么
2.I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb. 我认为最有用的发明是电灯。
3.But that’s not going to help you leave the island. 但是那并不能帮助你离开那个岛。
4.Choose five inventions you would like to have on the island with you.
选择五件你喜欢的发明带到岛上去。
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
1.最有用的发明之一 2.被…发明
3.生某人的气 4.被用来做某事
5.习惯于做某事 6.电灯
7.闹钟 8.微波炉
【当堂检测】：一 单项选择
This kind of paper_______ soft. She likes to use it.
A felt B is felt C feels D feeled
2.---Di you go to Jack’s birthday party ---- No, I________.
A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invited
3. Cars were invented_______ 1885.
A on B at C for D in
4.Keys ______ used for ______ the doors.
A is; opening B is; opened C are; opening D are; opened
5.---Who_______ the washing machine________ -----It was invented by Fisher.
A did; invent B is; invented C was; invented D was; invented by
6. I _____ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I will have to get up early.
A told B have told C will tell D was told
7.All the new words_____ up in the dictionary yet.
A have looked B haven’t looked C have been looked D haven’t been looked
8.A new school _____ these days.
A is building B is built C will build D is being built
二．用单词适当形式填空。
1.What do you think is the most______________(help) invention
2. Yellow River is the second____________(long) river in China.
3.The teacher’s office ____________ (clean) by us yesterday.
4.He was seen ___________(go) out by me.
5.I think the computer is an important_____________(invent) in the world.
三.翻译句子
1.你认为什么发明是最有用的？
_________________________________________________________.
2.The machine________________________________________(被用来洗衣服) (use)
3.The television __________________________________________(是他发明的)
4.The invention__________________________________________(带给人们更多的乐趣).
5.它们是由谁发明的 __________________________________________________________.
6.The microwave oven_____________________________________(是最有用的发明之一)
7.Cars _____________________________________________(是1885年发明的)
四 完形填空
The computer is a useful machine. It is one of __1__ inventions in many years. The ___2__kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer__3__ in 1948. A computer then could do math problems quite fast.
Today computers are used in ___4___ ways and can do many kinds of work. __5__ a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, __6____ people in faraway villages.
In the last few years, there ___7__great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do ___8___. Who knows __9___ the computers of tomorrow will be like Will computers bring good things or bad things to people The scientists of today __10__have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
( )1 A. important B. the more important C. more important D. the most important
( )2. A. newest B. more useful C. oldest D. fastest
( )3 A. build B. built C. was built D. has built
( )4 A. more B. many C. much D. a lot
( )5 A. In B. During C. Before D. Until
( )6. A. and B. but C. except D. even
( )7 A. is B. have been C. was D. will be
( )8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )9 A. which B. what C. that D. how
( )10 A. must B. have to C. can D. able to
【课后反思】
九年级英语第五单元导学练案 Unit 9 When was it invented
第四课时 section B 1a-2c Page 71 （xj）
【 学习目标】（能力目标）
1. 听力训练。
学习重点：(知识目标)
1. 生词：crispy salty sour by mistake chef sprinkle
2. 掌握下列词组： (1) by mistake 错误地 (2) thin enough 足够薄
(3) make the customer happy 使顾客高兴
(4) in the end 最后 (5) the history of –的历史
(6) a chef called George Crum 一个叫乔治克拉姆的厨师
(7) for a long time 很长时间 (8) sprinkled – on—把—撒在某物上
3. 句型 ① Do you know potato chips were invented by mistake 你知道薯片是由于失误而发明的吗？
②The customer thought the potatoes weren’t thin enough.那位顾客认为薯片不够薄。
③George wanted to make the customer happy. 乔治想使顾客高兴。。
④George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
乔治吧土豆片炸了很长时间直到他们变脆。
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
①足够的咸 ②enough money
③撒很多糖在面包上 ④be invented in 1985
⑤让父母亲高兴 ⑥make a mistake
⑦被错误地发明 ⑧a girl called Mary
9.中国的历史 10.the history of potato chips
【合作研讨】
1. salty (adj) 咸的，含盐的
【拓展】salt (n) 盐 salty 是由 salt 加后缀 –y 构成的，在句中作定语或表语。类似的形容词还有 lucky, windy, rainy, snowy, cloudy, healthy等
【跟踪训练】 ① 我不喜欢咸的事物。 I don’t like ____________________.
② 他是个幸运的男孩。 He is a ____________________.
③ 吃健康的食品对我们的健康有益。Eating _______ food is good for our ___________.
2. by mistake 错误地 【拓展】make a mistake make mistakes 犯错误
【跟踪训练】 ①生活中每个人都会犯错误。 Everyone will ________________________.
②我坐错了公共汽车。I get on the wrong bus _________________.
③你越仔细，所犯的错误就会越少。The more ________ you are, the _____ mistakes you’ll take.
3. in the end 最后 【拓展】in the end = at last = finally by the end of 到---为止，常于完成时连用 at the end of –在---尽头，可用于指时间也可指空间。
【跟踪训练】
(1) 到上学期末，我们已经学了1000个单词。We had learnt more than 1000 words ________ last term.
(2) 公园在这条路的尽头。______________________________.
(3)他多次考试不及格，最后终于及格了。He failed in the exams many times and _______________.
4. sprinkle (v) 撒，洒
【拓展】sprinkle—on sth 把---撒在某物上 sprinkle – with sth 给---撒上某物
【跟踪训练】(1)He sprinkled water on the grass =_______________________________.
(2)厨师把糖撒在蛋糕上。
__________________________=___________________________________.
【当堂检测】选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. —The soup tastes ______. — Maybe I added too much __________ just now.
A. salt; salt B. salty; salty C. salt; salty D. salty; salt
( ) 2. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party — No, I ________..
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
( ) 3. He used to _____ in the sun, but now he is used to ______ at night.
A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading
( ) 4. Chips were invented by a chef _______ George Crum.
A. call B. calls C. called D. calling
翻译句子
我拿错了你的衣服。 (mistake) I took away __________________________.
我有足够的钱买书。(enough) I ____________________________________..
炸薯片被一个叫Jim的厨师发明的。(invite) Potato chips __________________________.
孩子们想让父母亲高兴。(make) Children want _______________________________.
多酷的一个故事啊。(cool) What _____________________________..
你知道薯片是由于失误而发明的吗？(mistake) Did you ______________________________
电灯每天给人们更多的时间去工作，去玩。(give)
The light bulbs _______________________________.
【拓展训练】
The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world’s population is growing 2 ．
Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth． Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning of the 5 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million． In 1970, this number was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6 report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th century． This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．
( )1．A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greating
( )2．A. faster and faster B. fast and fast C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast
( )3．A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )4．A. nearly B. more C. almost D. over
( )5．A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth
( )6．A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA
( )7．A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes
( )8．A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years
( )9．A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach
( )10. A. this B. its C. one D. it
【课后反思】
九年级英语第九单元导学练案
第五课时 section B 3a-4 Page 72（zyq）
【 学习目标】（能力目标）掌握一般过去时的被动语态； 学习并掌握重点词组的用法
学习重点：(知识目标) 一. 掌握下列词组：
1 偶然干--- do --- by accident 2 根据 according to 3 一个古老的传说 an ancient legend
4 掉入 落入 fall into 5 产生一股香味 produce a pleasant smell
6 这样 in this way 7 在二十世纪五十年代 in 1950s 8 被用来 be used for
二 句型
1 The most popular drink in the world was invented by accident .
世界上最受欢迎的饮料是被偶然发明的
2 According to an ancient Chinese legend. 根据中国古老的传说
3 Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.
一些来自近处的灌木丛的树叶落入水中并在那儿停留了一段时间。
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
1 偶然干--- 2 根据
3 一个古老的传说 4 掉入 落入
5 产生一股香味 6 这样
7 在二十世纪五十年代 8 被用来
【合作研讨】
Notice v 注意到，察觉到
sb
sth
notice sb doing sth
sb do
【跟踪训练】
意为“注意到某人/某物/某人在做某事/---
我没有注意到你的父母
___________________________________________________________________.
我注意到他每天在公园晨练。
_______________________________________________________________
我注意到有人在房间偷东西。
________________________________________________________________
【合作研讨】
By accident 偶然 意外
【跟踪训练】昨天在回家的路上偶然碰到了我的老朋友。
Yesterday________________________________________________________
【合作研讨】 Fall into 掉入 掉进 陷入 Eg The tiger fell into a river.
【合作研讨】
In this way “这样，用这种方法“
【跟踪训练】 用这种方法，你可以找到问题的答案
________________________________________________________
【合作研讨】 According to 介词短语 ， “根据，依据，按照，据某人所述“
根据课文，你可以猜出这个词的意思。
____________________________________________________________
【当堂检测】翻译句子
1 昨天他掉进一口深井 （fall into）
________________________________________________________________
2 他用这种方法解出了这道题。
__________________________________________________________________
3 茶叶在很久以前就被偶然地发明了（ by accident）
4 根据他说的话，我找到了答案。（according to）
5 我注意到那个人走进了办公室 (notice)
_______________________________________________________________
二 用所给词的适当形式填空
1 The dumplings taste ____________(well)
2 A car ____________(fall ) into the river just now.
3 They went to Qingdao and had a ______________(pleasure) trip.
4 The _________(mix) smells bad, please take it away.
5 The ___________(leaf) on the tree turn yellow.
三 完形填空
Maybe you know a lot about the city you live in. You may even know some interesting facts about Earth, but 16 do you know about Mars Will there be 17 there just like people on Earth
Mars is the fourth planet from the sun and it's the most like Earth, but it's much 18 than Earth because it's farther from the sun. It's also the only planet whose surface can be 19 from Earth.
Mars is often called "the red planet" because the rocks on it have a dark 20 color. There are strong winds on Mars that can 21 dust into the hills. For many years, people have 22 Mars. They have sent instruments and robots there. Some of the robots got there, 23 most failed. NASA(美国国家宇航局) sent two robots to Mars two years ago. They wanted to 24 signs of water and life on Mars. Some day, humans will travel to Mars and have an even 25 look at our red neighbor. Maybe it could be you!
( )16. A. when B. what C. which D. how
( )17. A. sound B. life C. air D. water
( )18. A. hotter B. colder C. bigger D. smaller
( )19. A. seen B. wrote C. heard D. visited
( )20. A. red B. black C. white D. yellow
( )21. A. blow B. look C. mix D. fly
( )22. A. lived on B. landed on C. studied D. written
( )23. A. but B. and C. however D. or
( )24. A. leave B. use C. find D. give
( )25. A. faster B. farther C. closer D. lower
【课后反思】
九年级英语第九单元导学练案 Unit 9 When was it invented
第六课时 Self-check Page73 （HJ）
【 学习目标】（能力目标）1.学习重点：（1）复习所学；(3)写作训练；
1生词 taste, lemon, cookie, abacus, binoculars, century
2 掌握下列词组：
(1) taste too sweet 尝起来太甜 (2) not salty enough 不够咸
(3) prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜过… (4) the sour taste 酸酸的味道
(5) crispy cookies 脆的饼干 (6) be easily broken 容易碎
(7) in the sixth century 在六世纪
3．句子：
(1) I don’t like eating chocolate. It tastes too sweet. 我不喜欢吃巧克力，它尝起来太甜了。
(2) Mom added salt but it still wasn’t salty enough.妈妈加了盐，但它不够咸。
(3) I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the sour taste. 比起橘子，我更喜欢柠檬。我喜欢酸酸的味道。
(4) She likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
她喜欢脆的饼干，它们又硬又干而且易碎。
(5) The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese.算盘是中国人在六世纪发明的。
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
(1)咸的饼干 (2)尝起来太酸
(3)脆的饼干 (4)不够甜
(5)比起…,更喜欢… (6)酸酸的味道
(7)在20世纪
【合作研讨】
break过去式broke过去分词broken
【跟踪训练】她给我了一个碎的杯子。She ________________________________. (break)
2. in the sixth century 在6世纪 in the +序数词+century 在…世纪
【跟踪训练】他出生于二十世纪。
He __________________________________. (century)
【当堂检测】选择填空。
( )1. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( )2. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( )3. The broken bike____ here by Mr. Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
( )4. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( )5.The trees must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
( )6. Good care____ such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( )7. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( )8. You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
( )9. Great changes___ in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( )10. How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
翻译句子。
11. 我不喜欢吃橘子。它尝起来太酸了。
I don’t like ________________. They __________________. (sour)
12.这个杯子昨天被我妈妈打碎了。The cup ____________________________ yesterday. (break)
13.自行车是在十九世纪发明的。The bicycle _________________________________. (invented)
14.比起打篮球，我更喜欢听音乐。I ___________________________________. (prefer)
15这个故事很容易被人们理解。The story _______________________________. (understand).
【拓展训练】Cloze（短文填词）
As I have learnt English very well in the university(大学), there is a good chance I will be able to stay on as a teacher with the university where I am____1. Most of my friends and parents___2that it's best for a girl to be a university teacher.
　But I don't know___3 to do. It is not that I wouldn't like to be a teacher. But I don't want to stay, not now, because I need some experience in telling my students how to turn___4 into practice.
　I once taught business English at a night school, yet I had never done any business. Though I prepared my lessons well, I still___5 to create a “real-life” situation for my students to practice with. I feel now is not the right time for me to___6 here and spend my life in a university. I want to work in a place where I can___7 what I've learnt: my knowledge of English and French. I also want to know more about other things.
　I know that___8 I leave the university, I shall start from the beginning in some ways, but I'm___9 to learn, to work hard to keep up with others and then, if possible, surpass(超过) them. English can be a good tool to help me. It is a___10 to an end, but not the end itself.
( ) 1. A. visiting B. working　C. studying D. playing
( ) 2. A. know B. think　 C. excuse D. hear
( ) 3. A. whether B. what C. how D. why
( ) 4. A. pictures B. covers C. pages D. theory
( ) 5. A. failed B. enjoyed C. decided D. needed
( ) 6. A. study B. work C. travel D. wait
( ) 7. A. learn B. finish C. worry D. use
( ) 8. A. if B. before C. until D. even　　
( ) 9. A. free B. slow C. ready D. polite
( ) 10. A. language B. means C. life D. story
【课后反思】
九年级英语第九单元导学练案 Unit 9 When was it invented
第七课时 Reading Page 74(cy)
【学习目标】（能力目标）1.继续学习一般过去式的被动语态。2.阅读技能。
学习重点：（知识目标）
生词：rank active indoors create wooden knock divide aim basket metal hoop shoot below backboard guide towards court Berlin develop popularity rise risen worldwide knock into
2.掌握下列词组：
over a hundred years old一百多岁 a Canadian doctor named 一个名叫···的加拿大医生 be born出生 be asked to sth 被要求做某事 on a hard wooden floor 在坚硬的木质地板上 the safety of the players运动员的安全 knock into与···相撞
fall down 跌倒 divide…into… 把··· 划分成··· the aim of ···的目的，目标
move towards one end of the court 移向球场的另一端
3．句型：1) Do you know when basketball was invented 你知道篮球何时被发明的吗？
2) This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and exercise.这种广受欢迎的积极的运动作为娱乐和锻炼被许多人喜欢。
3) It’s played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools and even in factories.在200多个国家，超过一亿人打篮球，其中包括中国，在这些国家，人们在公园，学校，甚至工厂里都一直在打篮球。
4) Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.
运动员相互传球时都朝球场的另一端移动。
【预习导学】：英汉词组互译。
1两个多小时 6 more than 200 million people
2一个名叫Jim的男孩 7 把他们划分成3组
3被要求按时到校 8 撞到树了
4敲门环游中国 9 学生的安全
5人们认为 10 跌倒
【合作研讨】
1. Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous. 撞到运动员和跌倒将会是危险的。
knock into ... 与……相撞，强调撞到,但是不一定撞倒 【拓展】knock at/on the door敲门
knock into sb/sth 撞上··· knock down 击倒，撞到
【跟踪训练】 小心点！不要撞到那棵树。
It’s played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools and even in factories.在200多个国家，超过一亿人打篮球，其中包括中国，在这些国家，人们在公园，学校，甚至工厂里都一直在打篮球。
more than 在···以上，超过···，用于“数词+复数名词”的结构之前，相当于over。
句中where引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词China。在该句中，where可理解为in China.当先行词是地点名词时，通常用关系副词where引导定语从句。
【跟踪训练】这是我爸爸工作的工厂。
【当堂检测】 一、用所给词的适当形式填空或根据首字母提示完成单词
Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor_________(name) James Naismith.
Doctor Naismith __________(creative) a game to be played on a hard ________ (wood) floor.
________ (knock) into players and falling down would be dangerous.
Players move towards one end of the court while ________(throw) the ball to each other.
It______________ (believe) that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played. The _______ (safe) of the players is very important.
T_______ the basketball into the basket. The temperature will fall b_____ zero tomorrow.
Tom saw two policemen coming t________ him. A hundred years is a c__________.
Knives are made of m________. 三,翻译句子
1.昨天他从自行车上摔下来.____________________________________________________.
2.人们相信这个男孩看见了飞碟.________________________________that the boy saw a UFO;
3.相当多的年轻人梦想成为歌星.__________________________________________________.
4.根据他们的年龄，他们被划分成了两组._________________________________________.
5.当我遇见他时，他正朝镇上走去.______________________________________________.
6.我不知道如何操作这台机器。._________________________________________________
7.你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗 _______________________________________________
【拓展训练】
Have you ever had problems in your life that got in the way of your happiness If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 1 h _____.In his book, Mattews tells us 2 h____ to have a happy life, and answers some common 3 p____ teenagers have.
The book says we should stop 4 b____ angry. The book also 5 t____ us some useful skills such as how to put what you have learnt into mental(心理的)pictures to make your memory better.
Success comes from a good 6_a____ .Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tell us 7 h____ comes from thinking about things in positive(积极的)way. If you are tall, people notice you, and you can get a 8_g_______view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes won’t take too 9_m______room(空间)in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 10 l_____to be happy.
【课后反思】
九年级英语第九单元导学练案 Unit 9 When was it invented
第八课时 Reading Page 75 (wfz)
一．【预习导学】
1．用来做…… 2．偶然地，意外地
3．错误地 4．一个古代传说
5．根据 6．就这样
7．落入 8 外国运动员的数量
9．在二十世纪 10.许多外国运动员
【合作研讨】 the number of +名词复数 翻译为…的数量 这个短语做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式 a number of +名词复数 翻译为许多…. 这个短语做主语时谓语动词要用复数形式
【跟踪训练】
我们学校老师的数量是100._____________________________________________
我们学校许多老师是年轻的。__________________________________________
二 根据句意及首字母，写出本单元所学的单词。
1. Sorry, I took your umbrella by m .
2. — What do you think is the most h invention
— The computer.
3. I met her by a in a crowded bus.
4. China is a d country and America is a d country.
5. Sorry, I can’t do that now because I’m really e . I need some rest.
6. So many years have passed and they r best friends.
7. The alarm clock is used for w up people.
8. All the tomatoes have been s out.
9. The emperor d tea when he was b drinking water.
10. We spend a very p evening.
三 选择填空
1The young_____ has twenty ____ . A inventor, inventor B invention, inventions
C inventor, inventions D invention, inventors
2 Chinese is used ______ the first language in China. A for B as C by D to
3 Car was invented ____ 1885 A on B at C for D in
4 This kind of paper ____ soft, She likes to use it. A felt B is felt C feels D feeled
5 --- Did you go to Jack’s birthday party --- No, I ___.
A am not invited B wasn’t invited C haven’t invited D didn’t invite
6 --- Who ____ the washing machine _____ --- It was invented by Fisher.
7 Keys ____ used for ___ the doors
A is, opening B is, opened C are, opening D are, opened
8 I think the most useful ____ is the light bulb. A inventions B invention C invented D inventor
9. The police caught the thief _____the end.
A .at B .by C .on D. in
10 This heated ice cream scoops were invented by a man ______ Lamon.
A. was called B. called C. to call D. is called
四． 用所给词的适当形式填空
1 The computer is the most __________ ( help ) invention.
2 Edison was a great __________ ( invent) . He had 1093 __________ ( invent ) during his life.
3 What _______ electric slippers __________ (use ) for
4 MP3 is used for _________ ( play ) music.
5 How many magazines can ______ ( borrow ) from the library every week
句子翻译
照相机是用来拍照的。Cameras ___________________________________________
2． 你认为什么是最有帮助的发明？
What do you think is
3． 电灯泡是爱迪生发明的。
The light bulb Edison.
4． 电话是做什么用的？
What telephones
5． 我喜欢柠檬而不喜欢橘子。 我喜欢酸味道。
I lemons oranges. I like the .
6． 电灯给了人们每天更多的时间来工作和娱乐。
The light bulb people more time work and play .
7． 我意外地在拥挤的公共汽车上遇见了她。
I met her in a crowded bus.
八、仔细阅读短文，根据所给的首字母，在空格中填入适当的单词。
Now machines are widely u (1) all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary t (2) us B (3) they can help us do things b (4) and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash clothes quickly. A printing machine helps us to print a lot of books, newspapers, m (5) and many o (6) things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us to travel faster t (7) on foot.
The c (8) is a wonderful machine. It was invented not long
a (9). It not o (10) stores information but also c (11) numbers millions of times as fast as a scientist does.
Let’s study hard and try to use all k (12) of machines to build China into a modern c (13).
【课后反思】(共34张PPT)
三（3）第八单元测试成绩
序号 姓名 八 序号 姓名 八
1 张铮益 103 16 王娟 77
2 任丽雨 101 17 张跃林 77
3 郝文龙 98 18 王毅 76
4 郑赛博 95 19 朱永强 72
5 左新焕 94 20 左慧珍 72
6 薛倩 92 21 赵琳 70
7 梁海荣 91 22 何勤 67
8 付金彩 89 23 张博文 67
9 张瑜 85 24 彭雨欣 64
10 周雯楠 85 25 刘慧珺 63
11 周宋梅 82 26 焦俊豪 61
12 马梦婷 82 27 杨志慧 60
13 张满 81 28 王宇 58
14 宁小婷 81 29 周松 57
15 张新月 80 30 邹慧敏 52
生词：rank active indoors create wooden knock divide aim basket metal hoop shoot below backboard guide towards court Berlin develop popularity rise risen worldwide knock into
2.掌握下列词组：over a hundred years old一百多岁
a Canadian doctor named 一个名叫···的加拿大医生
be born出生 be asked to sth 被要求做某事
on a hard wooden floor 在坚硬的木质地板上
the safety of the players运动员的安全
knock into与···相撞 fall down 跌倒
divide…into… 把··· 划分成··· the aim of ···的目的，目标
move towards one end of the court 移向球场的另一端
3．句型：1) Do you know when basketball was
invented 你知道篮球何时被发明的吗？
2) This much-loved and active sport is enjoyed by many ,for fun and exercise.这种广受欢迎的积极的运动作为娱乐和锻炼被许多人喜欢。
3) It’s played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in parks, schools and even in factories.在200多个国家，超过一亿人打篮球，其中包括中国，在这些国家，人们在公园，学校，甚至工厂里都一直在打篮球。
4) Players move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other. 运动员相互传球时都朝球场的另一端移动。
两个多小时 over/more than two hours
more than 200 million people 两亿多人
一个名叫Jim的男孩 a boy called/named Jim
把他们划分成3组 divide them into three groups
被要求按时到校be asked to get to school on time
撞到树了 knock into the tree
敲门 knock on/at the door
环游中国 travel around China
学生的安全the safety of the students
人们认为 it’s believed
跌倒 fall down
Have you ever had problems in your life that got in the way of your happiness If so, you will find Being a Happy Teenager by Australian writer Andrew Matthews 1helpful _____.In his book, Mattews tells us 2_how___ to have a happy life, and answers some common 3 problems____ teenagers have.
The book says we should stop 4being__ angry. The book also 5_teaches___ us some useful skills such as how to put what you have learnt into mental(心理的)pictures to make your memory better.
Success comes from a good 6_attitude____ .Some schoolboys have problems such as being too tall or too short. But Matthews tell us 7_happiness___ comes from thinking about things in positive(积极的)way. If you are tall, people notice you, and you can get a 8_good_______view at the movie; if you are short, your clothes and shoes won’t take too 9__much_____room(空间)in your bedroom! This is Matthews’ most important lesson: You can 10_learn____to be happy.
1.Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor__named__(name) James Naismith.
2.Doctor Naismith _created_(creative) a game to be played on a hard __wooden______ (wood) floor.
3._knocking_______ (knock) into players and falling down would be dangerous.
4.Players move towards one end of the court while _throwing_______(throw) the ball to each other.
5.It__is believed____________ (believe) that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history was played.
6.The _safety______ (safe) of the players is very important.
7.Throw_______ the basketball into the basket.
The temperature will fall below_____ zero tomorrow.
Tom saw two policemen coming towards________ him.
A hundred years is a century__________.
Knives are made of m_metal_______.
( ) 9.When he was running ______ the classroom he knocked ______ the teacher.
A to, at B towards, on C to, in D towards, into
( )10. Children play computer games ______ fun and pleasure. A of B at C for D in
( ) 11.The thief _____ stole the girl’s mobile phone on a bus ______ by a policeman just now.
A who, was caught B that, has been caught
C who, caught D that, has caught
( ) 12.Something must _______ to stop the farmers cutting down the trees. You’re right.
If we _____, floods and droughts will happen more often.
A do, won’t B be done, don’t C be done , aren’t D do , don’t
( ) 13.You didn’t do your homework _______, Tom, I’m sorry, Mum. But I haven’t got ______ for it.
A careful enough, enough time B enough careful, time enough
C carefully enough, enough time D enough carefully, enough time
DCABC
1.昨天他从自行车上摔下来.
He fell off the bike yesterday.
2.人们相信这个男孩看见了飞碟.
_It’s believed_that the boy saw a UFO;
3.相当多的年轻人梦想成为歌星.
Quite a few young man dream of becoming a singer.
4.根据他们的年龄，他们被划分成了两组. According to their ages, they were divided into two groups.
5.当我遇见他时，他正朝镇上走去.
He was walking towards the town when I met him.
6.我不知道如何操作这台机器。
I don’t know how to operator the machine.
8.你知道篮球是什么时候发明的吗
Do you know when basketball was invented
What are the sports that are usually
played indoors (户内)
What are the sports that are played
outdoors (户外)
Ping-pong, swimming,…
Running, football, tennis ball,
jumping and so on
football
volleyball
Ping-pong
tennis
baseball
badminton
basketball
Can you name a professional basketball
organization in America
NBA
= National Basketball Association
[ .s usi'ei n]
(协会)
Do you know about the basketball game
How many players are there in each team
How many teams are players divided into(被分成)
They are divided into two teams.
How many minutes are there in the game
Forty minutes.
Five.
Can you list eight sports that played in
China
Do you like sports
What sport do you often play
List eight sports played in China.
Sport Rank Sport Rank
football
volleyball
table tennis
baseball
basketball
skating
swimming
boxing
How popular is each sport Rank them [1-8] in order of popularity.
Do you like basketball
How much do you know about basketball
Equipment about basketball
basketball
metal hoop
backboard
net
wooden floor
New Words
rank n.
active adj.
indoors
create v.
wooden adj.
knock v.
divide v.
aim n.
顺序；级别
活动的；活泼的；积极的
在户内
创造；创作；创建
木制的
敲；击；碰撞
分开；划开
目标；目的
New Words
court n.
Berlin
develop v.
popularity n.
rise v.
worldwide adv.& adj.
球场
柏林
（使）发展；（使）成长
普及；流行
上升；达到较高水平等
世界范围的；世界性的
1. Who invented basketball
2. Why were the Berlin Olympic important for basketball
James Naismith.
In 1936 in Berlin, basketball became an Olympic event.
Without referring to the article, use what you remember from the mind-map to answer the following questions.
4. Name a professional basketball organization in America.
3. What is the aim of basketball
To get the ball into the hoop (basket).
NBA (The National Basketball Association).
Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.
撞到运动员和跌倒将会是危险的。
knock into ... 与……相撞
强调撞到,但是不一定撞倒
Be careful! Don’t knock into that tree. 小心点！不要撞到那棵树。
Language Points
链接:
和knock相关的短语还有:
★knock at / on 意为“敲”,强调敲门、窗或桌椅等
Someone is knocking at / on the door. 有人正在敲门。
★knock down 意为“撞倒”,强调“倒”的结果
My mother tells me not to knock down that table. 我的妈妈告诉我不要撞倒那个桌子。
divide v. 分开，划分
Friendships multiply joys and divide grief.
友谊可增加快乐和分担忧伤。
divide into 把……分成
He divided the students in his class into two teams.
他把班里的学生分成两队。
根据首字母及汉语提示用适当的词填空,将句子补充完整。 1. You took an a______ part in our school
sports meeting last week. You did great!
2. Look! Your little sister is running
t_________ us.
3. John only has one a_____ in his life — to
be an inventor.
ctive
owards
im
4. The n__________ of people owning
cars in my city has greatly increased.
5. We looked down from the mountain
at the river b_______.
6. Modern music was first __________
(发展) in Italy.
7. Li Ming _______(创造)a new world
record in the 100-meter race yesterday.
umber
elow
developed
created
8. Many young people dream of
_____________(成为) famous one day.
9. If you don’t know who is at home,
please ________(敲) at the door.
10. We can _________(划分) the room
into three parts.
becoming / being
knock
divide
3a Complete the mind-map with the
information from the reading.
BASKETBALL
history
James
Naismith
Berlin
December 21st 1891
THE GAME
9 team players
two teams
get a ball into
the basket
把下列汉语翻译成英语。
1. 它是由一名叫约翰(John)的中学生发明的。______________________________________________________________________
2. 我可以把这些桔子分成三份吗？______________________________________________________________________
It was invented by a middle school student called / named John.
May I divide these oranges into three
groups
3. 你认为什么发明是最重要的？
________________________________________________________________
4. 直到我亲眼看到她, 我才会相信你说的话。
________________________________________________________________
What do you think is the most important invention / What invention do you think is the most important
I won’t believe what you said until I see her
with my own eyes.
5. 篮球这项运动有一百多年的历史。
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
___________________________________
The sport of basketball is over one hundred years old. /
The sport of basketball has a history of
over one hundred years.(共18张PPT)
学习目标
1. 生词：crispy salty sour by mistake chef(s) sprinkle
2. 掌握下列词组：
(1) by mistake 错误地 (2) thin enough 足够薄
(3) make the customer happy 使顾客高兴
(4) in the end 最后 (5) the history of –的历史
(6) a chef called George Crum 一个叫乔治克拉姆的厨师
(7) for a long time 很长时间 (8) sprinkled – on—把—撒在某物上
3. 句型
① Do you know potato chips were invented by mistake
你知道薯片是由于失误而发明的吗？
②The customer thought the potatoes weren’t thin enough.
那位顾客认为薯片不够薄。
③George wanted to make the customer happy.
乔治想使顾客高兴。。
④George Crum cooked them for a long time until they were crispy.
乔治吧土豆片炸了很长时间直到他们变脆。
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
①足够的咸
②enough money
③撒很多糖在面包上
④be invented in 1985
⑤让父母亲高兴
⑥make a mistake
⑦被错误地发明
⑧a girl called Mary
9.中国的历史
10.the history of potato chips
salty enough
足够的钱
sprinkle the sugar on the bead
在1985年被发明
make parents happy
犯错
be invented by mistake
一个叫Mary的女孩
the history of China
炸薯片的历史
Talking---4
1.Do you like food, fruit and drink
2.What kind of food, fruit and drink do you like best ----please write them out.
3.Can you describe the tastes of them
4.first let’s learn some new words , then finish 1a and 1b.
New words---8
1.crispy 脆的；易碎的
2.salty 咸的；含盐的
3.sour 酸的；酸味的
4.by mistake 错误的
4.chef 大厨
5.sprinkle 撒；洒
6.customer
7. lemon 柠檬
8.in a good (bad) mood ？
New words---6
1.taste 味道；风味
2.cookie 曲奇饼；小甜饼
3.abacus 算盘
4.binoculars 双筒望远镜
5.century 世纪；百年
6.lemon 柠檬
sour, sweet
lemon
ice cream
sweet
Name ---tastes
sweet
tea
potato chips
crispy, salty
Name ---tastes
Writing----1a----adj
-----------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Please finish 1a and 1b.
1b---writing
Write the name of a different food after each word.
Sweet—banana-------------------------------
Crispy--------------------------------------------
Salty ---------------------------------------------
Sour ----------------------------------------------
Cake, candy, sugar,-----French fries, salad, biscuit,
Salt, chicken, biscuit,------- grape, strawberry, pickle（泡菜）
Who was it invented by
Let’s learn 2a and see Who was it invented by
Talking and listening---2
1.Look at the picture in 2a and guess when, where ，who and how chips are invented.
2.Words:
in a bad mood,
thick—thin,
customer,
sprinkle,
hate ,
by mistake,
by accident:
2a Listen and circle “T” (for true) or “F” (for false).
The potato chips were invented by mistake.
They were invented in 1863.
The customer thought the potatoes weren’t thin enough.
The customer said they weren’t salty enough.
George wanted to make the customer happy.
The customer was happy in the end.
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
T F
The history of chips
that potato chips were invented by mistake Chips by a chef called George Crum. They were invented in .George Crum cooked them for a long time until they . And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were
.
Did you know
were invented
1853
were crispy
really salty
2b Listen again.Complete the sentences.
Pairwork---4
read the listening material and then role play the convention:
Did you know potato chips were invented by mistake
Wow, I didn’t know that, ………
who---when---where---how---
【当堂检测】选择正确的答案。
( ) 1. —The soup tastes ______. — Maybe I added too much __________ just now.
A. salt; salt B. salty; salty C. salt; salty D. salty; salt
( ) 2. —Did you go to Jim’s birthday party — No, I ________..
A. haven’t invited B. didn’t invite C. am not invited D. wasn’t invited
( ) 3. He used to _____ in the sun, but now he is used to ______ at night.
A. read; read B. reading; read C. read; reading D. reading; reading
( ) 4. Chips were invented by a chef _______ George Crum.
A. call B. calls C. called D. calling
D
D
C
C
翻译句子
1.我拿错了你的衣服。 (mistake)
I took away __________________________.
2.我有足够的钱买书。(enough)
I ____________________________________..
3.炸薯片被一个叫Jim的厨师发明的。(invite)
Potato chips __________________________.
4.孩子们想让父母亲高兴。(make)
Children want _______________________________.
5.多酷的一个故事啊。(cool)
What _____________________________..
6.你知道薯片是由于失误而发明的吗？(mistake)
Did you ______________________________
7.电灯每天给人们更多的时间去工作，去玩。(give)
The light bulbs _______________________________.
your clothes by mistake
have enough money to buy the books
were invented by a chef who was called Jim
to make their parents happy
a cool story
know photo chips were invented by mistake
give people more time to work and play every day
The population problem may be the 1 one of the world today. The world’s
population is growing 2 ．
Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people 3 the earth．
Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning
of the 5 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million． In 1970,
this number was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6
report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th
century． This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．
( )1．A. great B. greater C. greatest D. greating
( )2．A. faster and faster B. fast and fast
C. fastest and fastest D. faster and fast
( )3．A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )4．A. nearly B. more C. almost D. over
( )5．A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth
( )6．A. USA B. UN C. PRC D. PLA
( )7．A. past B. pass C. passed D. passes
( )8．A. weeks B. months C. seasons D. years
( )9．A. get B. gets C. reached D. reach
( )10. A. this B. its C. one D. it
C
A
B
D
C
B
B
D
C
D
首字母提示填空
The population problem may be the g________ one of the world today. The world’s
population is growing f_________ and f________．
Two thousand years ago, there were only 250 million people
o__ the earth．
Four hundred years ago, the number was 4 500 million. But at the beginning
of the 5 century, the world’s population was about 1,700 million． In 1970,
this number was 3,600 million． In 1990, the number was five billion． A 6
report says that the world population will 7 six billion by the end of the 20th
century． This is just ten 8 after it 9 five billion． People say that by the year 2010, 10 may be seven billion．(共26张PPT)
九年级人教新目标
Unit 9
When was it invented
Self check
(1) taste too sweet 尝起来太甜 (2) not salty enough 不够咸
(3) prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜过… (4) the sour taste 酸酸的味道
(5) crispy cookies 脆的饼干 (6) be easily broken 容易碎
(7) in the sixth century 在六世纪
3．句子：
(1) I don’t like eating chocolate. It tastes too sweet. 我不喜欢吃巧克力，它尝起来太甜了。
(2) Mom added salt but it still wasn’t salty enough.妈妈加了盐，但它不够咸。
(3) I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the sour taste. 比起橘子，我更喜欢柠檬。我喜欢酸酸的味道。
(4) She likes crispy cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken. 她喜欢脆的饼干，它们又硬又干而且易碎。
(5) The abacus was invented in the sixth century by the Chinese.算盘是中国人在六世纪发明的。
(1)咸的饼干
(2)尝起来太酸
(3)脆的饼干
(4)不够甜
(5)比起…,更喜欢…
(6)酸酸的味道
(7)在20世纪
salty cookies
taste too sour
crispy cookies
not sweet enough
prefer…to…
the sour taste
in the twentieth century
1. I don’t like eating chocolate. The taste is too _______.
2. Mom added salt but it still wasn’t _____ enough.
3. I prefer lemons to oranges. I like the _______ taste.
4. She likes ________ cookies. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
crispy
sweet
salty
sour
crispy, sweet, salty, sour
1. Fill in the blank with the correct word given.
Explanation
1. I prefer lemons to oranges.
prefer是动词，意为“更喜欢”，常可与like
better, instead进行替换。常见句式有
prefer A to B, prefer doing to doing B,
prefer to do A rather than do B.
2. They are hard, dry and easily broken.
broken为 break的过去分词，相当于形容
词的作用，意为“碎了的 ，坏了的”,可作
定语或表语。例如：
--What ‘s wrong with your wtch
--It’s broken.
There is some broken glass on the ground.
Be careful of the glass broken by the cat.
Do you know the difference
be invented by
be invented in
be invented to
Emphasize on person
Emphasize on time or place
Emphasize on the usage
Can you make sentences with them
1. Telephone ______________ Alexander
Graham Bell, who is an Englishman.
2. various things have ______________ record
the history of human being.
3. paper ____ first __________ ancient China,
and it is one of the most important inventions
in the world.
be invented by/in/to
was invented by
invented in
was
been invented to
Please translate these sentences into English.
1. 这样的话，我们明天就可以完成任务了。
__ ____ ____, we can _______________ our task
tomorrow.
2. 茶是在很偶然的情况下发明出来的。
Tea was _________ __ _____________.
3. 我们爬山的时候不小心掉进一个山洞里了。
We _____ ______ a hole when we _____ ________
the mountain.
4. 自从发明了电之后，人类历史进入了新的篇章。
After electricity ____ ________, our history _____
_____ a new stage.
In this way
finish/ complete
invented by mistake
fell into
were climbing
was invented
got
into
2. When were they invented
abacus in the 19th Century
umbrella at the end of Spring and Autumn Period
binoculars in 1600
camera in 1839
bicycle in 1839
car in 1885
motorcycle in 1885
toothbrush in 1780
washing machine
in 1858
A sample version
The abacus was invented in the sixth century
by Chinese people. The umbrella was invented
about 4,000 years ago in Assyria, China and
Egypt. The binoculars was invented in 1854 by
Galileo Porro in Italy. The camera was invented
in 1827 by Joseph Nicephore Niepce who took
the first picture. The bicycle was invented in
1880s in England.
Just for fun!
根据汉语及首字母写出单词。
1. When I began to sing, he laughed and made
me very e___________(尴尬的)．
2. After a long trip to Europe，1 felt very
e________(精疲力竭的)．
3. a_______：to make known publicly
4. d_______：to give an account of in speech
or writing
embarrassed
exhausted
announce
describe
5. a_________：one that is invested with
this power，especially a government or government officials.
6. Last night a friend of mine invited me to a c_______ party (化装舞会)．
authority
costume
( )1. A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building
( )2. The books may___ for two weeks. A. be kept B. be borrowed C. keep D. borrow
( )3. The broken bike____ here by Mr. Smith.
A. can mend B. can mended C. can be mend D. can be mended
( )4. Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to B. spoken C. speak D. spoken to
( )5.The trees must ___.
A. look after well B. be looked well after C. looked well after D. be looked after well
( )6. Good care____ such things.
A. should take of B. should be taken C. should be taking D. should be taken of
( )7. Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place B. have taken place C. were taking place D. had taken place
( )8. You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down B. is wrong C. is bad D. has broken down
B
A
D
D
D
D
B
D
( )9. Great changes___ in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened B. happened C. have been happened D. were happened
( )10. How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning D. cleaned
翻译句子。11. 我不喜欢吃橘子。它尝起来太酸了。
I don’t like ________________. They __________________. (sour)
12.这个杯子昨天被我妈妈打碎了。The cup ____________________________ yesterday. (break)
13.自行车是在十九世纪发明的。The bicycle _________________________________. (invented)
14.比起打篮球，我更喜欢听音乐。I __________________________________ _. (prefer)
15这个故事很容易被人们理解。The story _______________________________. (understand).
A
C
eating oranges taste too sour
was broken by my mother
was invented in the nineteenth century
prefer listening to music to playing basketball
is easily understood by people
As I have learnt English very well in the university(大学), there is a
good chance I will be able to stay on as a teacher with the university
where I am______1. Most of my friends and parents_____2that it's best for a girl to be a university teacher.
　But I don't know______3 to do. It is not that I wouldn't like to be a teacher.
But I don't want to stay, not now, because I need some experience in
telling my students how to turn________4 into practice.
I once taught business English at a night school, yet I had never done
any business. Though I prepared my lessons well, I still_______5 to create a
“real-life” situation for my students to practice with. I feel now is not the
right time for me to_______6 here and spend my life in a university. I want to
work in a place where I can_______7 what I've learnt: my knowledge of English
and French. I also want to know more about other things.
I know that_______8 I leave the university, I shall start from the beginning in
some ways, but I'm_________9 to learn, to work hard to keep up with others and
then, if possible, surpass(超过) them. English can be a good tool to help
me. It is a ________10 to an end, but not the end itself.
CBBDA
BDACB
studying
think
what
theory
failed
work
use
if
ready
means
Homework
Choose one of the inventions which you
think is the most important, and then write
a paragraph about it.(共23张PPT)
Unit 9
When was it invented
Section A
Period 1 (1a — 2c）
生词：invent calculator
2.掌握下列词组：
be invented被发明 personal computers 私人电脑
need to do sth需要做某事 take a history class 上历史课
some friends of mine 我的一些朋友
afford to do 负担得起做某事
many modern inventions许多现代发明
in those days 在过去，在那时
3．句型：1) When was the telephone invented It was invented in 1876. 电话是什么时候谁发明的？
2) life must have been difficult when you were a kid.当你还是个小孩时，生活一定是困难的.
3 I bet cars weren’t invented yet. Sure they were. 我猜汽车还没被发明。 的确如此。
被发明 be invented
私人电脑 personal computers
需要做某事need to do
上英语课 take/have an English class
我的一些朋友 some friends of mine
负担得起买个大房子afford to buy a big house
许多现代发明 many modern inventions
在过去，在那时 in those days
【当堂检测】
( )1、---Do you think the old machine is ---Yes, it’s for carrying water.
A .use, used B useful, used
C. useful, using D. use, using
( ) 2. ----When it -----In 1972.
did, invent B. did, invention
C. was, invented D. was, inventor
( ) 3 Knives are often used for things.
A. cut B. cutting C. cuting D. cuts
( ) 4. Where they
were, invented B. were, invented by
C. did, invent D. are, invented
( ) 5. I to get there before seven tomorrow, so I’ll have to get up early.
A. told B. have told C. will tell D. was told
BCBAD
1. Edison was a great inventor and he invented more than one thousand inventions (invent)
2. The old people should be spoken (speak) to politely.
3. We use the stamps to send (send) letters.
4. ---Who saved （save）her father ---- He was saved (save) by us yesterday.
5. The teacher’s office was cleaned (clean) by us yesterday.
1.电话是什么时间发明的 是在1876年被发明的.
_____________________________________________________
2.电话是由谁发明的 贝尔.
_____________________________________________________
3.电话是用来干什么的 它被用来和别人交谈的.
_____________________________________________________
4.我认为汽车是在计算器之前发明的.
_____________________________________________________
5.电脑是什么时候发明的 我不知道.我想它是在计算器之后被发明的.
_____________________________________________________
6.邮票是用来干吗的 它是用来寄信的.
____________________________________________________
Bill was 18, but he didn’t want to live by himself because he
wanted to enjoy the comfortable life in his parents’ home. In fact,
he had tried to find a job but there never seemed to be one good
chance for him.
Bill’s father, Mr Jones, worked far from home. So he had to
leave early and got back home late. When he got home in the
evening, Bill was usually out , so they could hardly meet on
weekdays.
When they sometimes met at weekends, Mr Jones often asked
him to change his way of living. But Bill disagreed with his father.
He wanted to stay with his parents. One Saturday morning, they
had an argument again. Mr Jones later told Bill that his father was
very strict with him and he was brought up in a quite different
way. Bill said that his grandfather must have been a terrible old
man. “Not at all!” Mr Jones said angrily, “I had a much nicer
father than you’ll ever have !”
Do you know the following inventions Who invented them, and when
paper
105 A. D.
printing
1041-1045
compass
11th Century
gunpowder
9th Century
car
in 1885
calculator
in 1971
telephone
in 1876
TV
in 1927
— Who invented the telephone
— Who was the telephone invented by
— Bell invented the telephone.
— It was invented by Bell.
1b Listen and match the inventions with the dates.
_____ 1876
_____ 1885
_____ 1927
_____ 1971
_____ 1976
d
a
e
c
b
Read the following conversation. Make a similar conversation with your partner.
A: What’s this called in English？
B: It’s called a TV.
A: Is it an invention
B: Yes, it is.
A: When was the TV invented
B: It was invented in 1926.
A: Who was it invented by
B: It was invented by Baird.
T: What’s this called in English
S: It’s called a telephone.
T: Is it an invention
T: When was the telephone invented
S: It was invented in 1876.
T: Who was it invented by
S: It was invented by Bell.
S: Yes, it is.
1885
Henry Ford
1971
1976
1907
Wright
Cray
Bill Hewlett
invent v. 发明
指经过认识和实践创造出前所未有的事物。
Edison invented the light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。 invention和inventor都是名词, 前者意为“发明”,后者意为“发明家”。
discover, invent和find都是 动词,它们的词义相近, 但是有区别: ★discover意为“发现”,指发现某种本来存在,但以前未被发现或未为人所知的事物或现象。
The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.
丢了的自行车在公共汽车站那儿找到了。
Later I discovered that he was so kind. 后来我才发现他那么善良。
★invent 意为“发明”,指发明以前不存在的东西。 Do you know who invented the computer 你知道谁发明的电脑吗？ ★find 意为“找到, 发现”, 指偶然发现或几乎没有困难地发现。
I found some old photos in that drawer. 我在那个抽屉里发现了一些旧照片。
1. Edison ＿＿＿＿ the electric lamp.
2. I lost my necklace last night. I
haven’t ＿＿＿＿ it.
3. Who ＿＿＿＿ America first
invented
found
discovered(共16张PPT)
学习重点：(知识目标)
一.单词：bulb; light bulb; microwave ; microwave oven
二. 掌握下列词组：
1 闹钟 alarm clock
2 电灯 light bulb
3 微波炉 microware oven
4 有用的发明 helpful invention
5 讨厌的发明 annoying invention
6 生某人的气 be annoyed with sb=be angry with sb= be mad at sb
7 在小岛上 on a tiny island
8 选择做某事choose to do sth
汉译英
1.那是什么？
2.它们是电池控制的拖鞋。
3.它们用来做什么？
4.它们用来在黑暗中看得见。
5.它们是谁发明的？
6.加热的冰淇淋勺用来加热冷的冰淇淋。
7.可调整后跟的鞋用来变换你的鞋子样式。
8.你知道汽车是谁发明的吗
9.鸡蛋被谁吃了
10.电视是用来看节目的
What are those
They are battery-operated slippers.
What are they used for
They are used for seeing in the dark.
The heated ice cream scoop is used for scooping really
cold ice cream.
The shoes with adjustable heels are used for changing the style of your shoes.
Do you know whom the cars were invented by
Who were the eggs eaten by
The TV is used for watching programs.
二 句型
1 What do you think is the most helpful invention
你认为最有用的发明是什么
2.I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.
我认为最有用的发明是电灯。
3.But that’s not going to help you leave the island.
但是那并不能帮助你离开那个岛。
4.Choose five inventions you would like to have on the island with you.
选择五件你喜欢的发明带到岛上去。
【预习导学】：英汉互译下列短语
1.最有用的发明之一
2.被…发明
3.生某人的气
4.被用来做某事
5.习惯于做某事
6.电灯
7.闹钟
8.微波炉
one of the most helpful inventions
be invented by…
be annoyed with sb
be used for doing sth
be used to doing sth
light bulb
alarm clock
microwave one
Practice conversations like this
When was ---- invented
It was invented in---.
Who was it invented by
It was invented by---
What’s it used for
It’s used for---
Translate the following phrases
可调整后跟的鞋
shoes with adjustable heels
battery-oprated slippers
heated ice cream scoop
the style of the shoes
who was sth invented by
电池控制的拖鞋
加热的冰淇淋勺
鞋的样式
谁发明的某物
microwave oven
alarm clock
light bulb
What do you think is the most
helpful/annoying inventions
Name Helpful
inventions Why Annoying inventions why
helpful
n.+ful →adj.
useful wonderful
beautiful hopeful
annoying
adj.令人恼怒的， +物
annoyed=angry +人
Discuss your opinions in 3a with your partner.
A:What do you think is the most helpful invention
B:I think the most helpful invention is the light bulb.
A:Why is that
B:Well,it gives people more time to work and play every day.
I think the most helpful invention is…
I’d like to have a…because I could…
It’s used for…
I also want a…because it…
Crazy inventions
used for dancing
used for driving and flying
used for walking and singing
used for living and walking
used for driving in the sea
used for driving
1.Recite grammar focus on Page
69and 3b on Page70 .
2.Memorize the spellings and uses of the new words.
1.This kind of paper_______ soft. She likes to use it.
A felt B is felt C feels D feeled
2.---Di you go to Jack’s birthday party ---- No, I____.
A am not invited B wasn’t invited
C haven’t invited D didn’t invited
3.Cars were invented_______ 1885
A on B at C for D in
4.Keys ______ used for ______ the doors.
A is; opening B is; opened C are; opening D are; opened
5.---Who_______ the washing machine________ -----It was invented by Fisher.
A did; invent B is; invented
C was; invented D was; invented by
C
B
D
C
D
6. I _____ to get there before seven tomorrow, so I will have to get up early.
A told B have told C will tell D was told
7.All the new words_____ up in the dictionary yet.
A have looked B haven’t looked
C have been looked D haven’t been looked
8.A new school _____ these days.
A is building B is built C will build D is being built
二．用单词适当形式填空。
1.What do you think is the most____________ (help) invention
2. Yellow River is the second__________ (long) river in China.
3.The teacher’s office ____________ (clean) by us yesterday.
4.He was seen ___________(go) out by me.
5.I think the computer is an important_________ (invent) in the world.
helpful
longest
was cleaned
to go
invention
D
D
D
三.翻译句子
1.你认为什么发明是最有用的？__________________________________________________.
2.The machine________________________________
(被用来洗衣服) (use)
3.The television ____________________________(是他发明的)
4.The invention______________________________________
(带给人们更多的乐趣).
5.它们是由谁发明的 __________________________________.
6.The microwave oven__________________________________
(是最有用的发明之一)
7.Cars ____________________________________________(是1885年发明的)
What do you think is the most helpful invention
is used for washing clothes
was invented by him
gives people more fun.
Who were they invented by
is one of the most helpful inventions
were invented in 1885.
三 完形填空
The computer is a useful machine. It is one of __1__ inventions in many years. The ___2__kind of computer is the abacus(算盘), used in China centuries ago, but the first large, modern computer__3__ in 1948. A computer then could do math problems quite fast.
Today computers are used in ___4___ ways and can do many kinds of work. __5__ a few years the computer may touch the life of everyone, __6____ people in faraway villages.
In the last few years, there ___7__great changes in computers. They are getting smaller and smaller, and computing faster and faster, Many scientists agree that computers can now do many things, but they cannot do ___8___. Who knows __9___ the computers of tomorrow will be like Will computers bring good things or bad things to people The scientists of today __10__have to decide how to use the computers of tomorrow.
( )1 A. important B. the more important C. more important D. the most important
( )2. A. newest B. more useful C. oldest D. fastest
( )3 A. build B. built C. was built D. has built
( )4 A. more B. many C. much D. a lot
( )5 A. In B. During C. Before D. Until
( )6. A. and B. but C. except D. even
( )7 A. is B. have been C. was D. will be
( )8. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
( )9 A. which B. what C. that D. how
( )10 A. must B. have to C. can D. able to
DCCBA DBCBB