人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 5 Music Language Points课件3（6张PPT）

(共36张PPT)
Unit5 Music
Language points
Learning objectives
01
02
To have a good understanding of the usage of the following words and phrases：
words: while,as,enable,energy,absorb,aim....
phrase:in addition,get through,set up...
sentence patterns.
To use the important words and phrases correctly in the exercises.
Step1 Language points in reading and thinking
1.【教材原句】Imagine having the opportunity to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone.
想象一下，独自在家时，你可以和几百个人一道引吭高歌。
【句型】while 引导______________从句。
【词块】 have the opportunity to do sth__________________
时间状语
有机会做某事
翻译：有机会在此演讲，我感到很荣幸。
I felt honored to have the opportunity to deliver a speech here.
while的用法归纳：
1.while用作并列连词时，表对比，意为_______________。
2.while用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为___________________，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。
3.while用作从属连词，引导让步状语从句，意为__________________,相当于although/though。
4.while用作从属连词，引导条件状语从句，意为_______________，相当于as long as.
5.while用作名词，意为_________________________。此时主要用于短语中，after a while（过了一会儿），for a while（暂时，一会儿），all the while（一直，始终）。
而，然而
当....的时候
虽然，尽管
只要
一会儿，一段时间
1.The boy is good at maths while his sister is good at Chinese.
2.While she was listening to the radio,she fell asleep.
3.After a while,he got back to his feet again.
4.While the work was difficult, it’s intersting.
5.While there is life, there is hope.
Identify the meaning of while.
而，然而
当...的时候
一会儿
虽然，尽管
只要
2.【教材原句】It has proved to be a positive influence on the ilves of many people.
事实证明，它对许多人的生活产生了积极的影响。
It proves to be/that... 事实/理论证明
翻译：事实证明对生活持有积极的态度有利于身心健康。
It proves that having a positive attitude towards life is beneficial to our physical and mental health.
prove...to sb 向某人证明
prove (oneself) to be 证明（自己）是......
prove sb right/wrong 证明某人是正确的/错误的
即学即练
1.Just give me a chance and I'll prove it ______you.
2.Can you prove ______ you are not telling a lie
3.那个设计后来证明很成功。
______________________________________________________
4.她证明了自己是一个诚实的人。
______________________________________________________
to
that
The design proved (to be) very successful.
She proved herself (to be) an honest girl .
She proved that she was an honest girl .
Tips：
prove作系动词表示“证明，结果是”时，不可以使用被动语态，这是其主动语态表被动。
3.【教材原句】As one virtual choir member said,
Music helps me to... forget my problems.
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说，音乐帮助我..忘记我的问题..
此处as引导__________________________从句。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：
as有”正如，如同“的含义，其引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句前，主句中或主句后。which意为”这一点；这件事“，其引导的非限制性定语从句通常放于主句后。
As we all known, Taiwan is an irreplaceable part of China.
Taiwan is an irreplaceable part of China, which is known to all Chinese people.
非限制性定语
as的用法归纳：
1.引导时间状语从句，意为”当...的时候，一边...一边...，随着。
I watched her as she combed her hair.
2.引导原因状语从句，意为“因为，既然”。
As you weren’t there, I left a message.
3.引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。常用倒装。
Happy as they were,there was something missing.
4.引导方式状语从句，意为“依照，按照，像”。
If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake wiil be severely polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin.
Identify the meanings of as:
1.As travel becomes increasingly accessible, more and more people take long journeys every year.
2.It was a traumatic experience as it happened in the middle of the night and we lost most of our belongings.
3.As you can see, we're still working.
4.As water is to fish, so air is to man.
5.Leave the papers as they are.
6.Much as you suspected him, you could not provide enough evidence.
随着
因为
正如
像...
如同，按照...的方式
虽然，尽管
4.【教材原句】Moved by this music,he said,”It was like seeing color for the first time.
Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into the performance.
此处moved和inspired为非谓语动词作状语,与句子的主语的关系为被动关系。
_______________(puzzle) about the question, he went for the teacher for help.
_______________(shock) by the news, she couldn’t help crying.
Puzzled
Shocked
perform the role of 扮演......的角色
perform/play a(n) .... role in 在...中起...作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
put on /give a performance 表演
performance n. 执行，表演，旅行
performer n.执行者，表演者
1.In spite of all the problems, serveral of the players produced excellent ______________(perform)
2.A _________________(perform) uses movements and music to control snakes.
3.China ______________(perform) a great role in global affairs.
Translation:
1.医生正在为这个小男孩做手术。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
2.一旦你做出了承诺，你就得履行你的承诺。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.在公共场合表演是非常具有挑战性的。
__________________________________________________________________________________________.
performance
performer
performs
The doctor was performing an operation on the little boy.
Once you made promises, you must perform your promises.
Giving a performance in public is very challenging.
5.The ad tells us the snickers（士力架）will give us energy.
energy n.能量，能源，精力
energetic adj.充满活力的
save energy 节省能源
be full energy 精力旺盛
6.Doing more exercises enables you to learn English better.
enable vt.使能够，使可能
enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
able adj.有能力的
ability n.能力
disability n.残疾，无能
disabled adj.残疾的
1.Her good health ___________(enable) him to work hard.
2.The accident __________(able) him for work.
3.Airplanes enable people_____________(travel) great distances rapidly.
4.If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ___________ (able) to get on well with others.
5.I have made it a habit to sleep early and get up early, which__________________________.
我养成了早睡早起的习惯，这使我能够保持精力充沛。
enables
disabled
to travel
ability
enables me to keep energetic
◎拓展：
enable 是由“前缀en-+able(adj)”构成的动词。有些形容词或名词加
前缀en-可以变成动词，表示“使变得……”。如：
rich adj 富有的 enrich vt ___________________
large adj 大的 enlarge vt. _____________________
endear（使……受喜爱），ensure（保证，使……安全），
enslave（使……成为奴隶，奴役），
enrage（使……发怒，激怒），ensnare（使……入圈套），
endanger（使……遭危险），encourage（使……有勇气，鼓励），
envision（想象，展望），engrail（使……成波纹），
encode（把……译成电码）等。
使…富有；使…丰富
扩大
7.The best award for you is a holiday without homework.
award n.奖，奖品 vt.授予
win/get/receive an award for... 因...而获奖
award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物
be awarded with sth 被授予某物
reward,award,prize的区别：
1.reward“报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到的东西。
2.award 指正式地或官方地颁发，授予，给予；也可以指法庭裁决给予。
3.prize “奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得的荣誉。
Fill in blanks with the correct form of award,reward,prize.
1.He won the second award(prize) of $2000.
2.We will offer a reward of $1000 for the information about the case.
3.He was awarded first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design.
4.Our patience was finally rewarded.
5.Hundreds of prizes can be won in our newspaper competition.
8.You and I are at different stages in our lives.
stage n.阶段，时期，舞台
be/go on the stage 当演员
go on stage 上台
be on stage 在舞台上
Step2 Language points in reading for writing
1.We found a cure for his cancer, which means we can cure him of his cancer.
cure n.药物，治疗，措施
vt.治愈，治好（疾病），解决（问题）
a cure for ....（疾病）的治疗方法，......(问题） 的解决方法
cure sb of.... 治愈某人的...（疾病），改掉某人的...(坏习惯）
常见的“动词+sb of sth”结构：
1.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
2.warn sb of sth 警告某人某事
3.rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某事
4.inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
5.cheat sb of sth 欺骗某人某事
2.We get up every morning to absorb the essence（精髓） of the sun and moon.
absorb vt.吸收，吸引，使专心， 使并入
absorb...from... 从...中吸收...
absorb...into... 把...吸入...
absorb oneself in=be absorbed into 被...吸引住，专心致志
1.He stands still, _________________(absorb）every detail he observed in the street.
2.The surrounding small towns _____________________________(absorb) into this city since 1999.
3.The cream is easily _______________(absorb) into the skin.
4._______________(absorb) in painting, Jhon didnt notice evenings approaching.(2015年天津高考卷）
absorbing
have been absorbed
absorbed
Absored
意为”全神贯注于...;专注于...“的短语：
put one’s heart into
be buried in
devoted oneself to
be devoted to
focus/concentrate (one’s attention) to
3.They run really fast, aiming at the chapionship.
aim n.目标，目的 vt.&vi.力求达到，力争做到， 瞄准 vt.目的是，旨在
with the aim of 目的是
take aim(s) at 对...瞄准
aim at 向...瞄准，旨在，针对
aim to do 决定/想要做某事
aimless 无目标的，无计划的
1.More recently，the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also ___________(aim) to limit global warming.(2018上海高考阅读）
2.She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization ________________(aim) at getting rid of homelessness.(2017年北京卷完形）
aims
aiming
3.We want to set up an English Club.
set up 安装好，建立，设立，创办
set down 放下，记下
set off 出发，起程
set about （doing）sth 着手/开始（做）某事
set out to do sth 开始做/着手做
set aside 把...放置一边
set up ；set down；set aside；set about；set out ；set off
Tom wants to _____________________ a company.He was confused about the things he should do to achieve his dream. Then he ________________ a list of what he wants to do and _________________ looking up information. When he realizes that there are much more things to do than just looking up information, he _________________ the unsettled things at home and ______________ for London to take lessons
set up
sets down
set about
set aside
set off
4.The phone number you dailled is no answer. It’s hard to get through to this person.
get through （设法）处理，设法联系上（尤指打通电话） 完成，通过，度过，用完，耗尽
get across 被理解，使人了解
get down to sth/doing sth 开始认真对待/做某事
get away with （和某人）融洽相处，进展
get over 克服
Identify the meanings of get through.
1.I managed to get through the game.
2.I need to exercise to get through each day.
3.He knew he could get through any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.
4.I tried to phoned her office ,but I couldn’t get through.
通过
度过
处理
设法联系
5.Read this text carefully.In addition, you need to recite it.
in addition 另外（相当于副词）
in addition to 除...以外（还有）（用作介词短语）
additional adj.额外的
其他表示“除此..之外”的词汇：
besides，except，except for，apart from....
1.____________________ all problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.（2019天津卷单选）
2.________________, bees their arms that neessary for moving around are freed for other purpose, like throwing stones or signaling.(2019年江苏阅读）
In addition to
In addition
Exercise：
1.（2019全国卷Ⅱ）The kids are so ______________(absorb) in their studies that I just sit back.
2.（2020年5月天津卷）You shouldn’t have scolded him for his poor _______________(perform)
3. (2018年北京卷）Travelling along the Silk Road is an interesting and ____________(reward) experience.
4.China aims _____ founding a pricing system and pricing policies in favor of green development.
5.It’s lucky to have such inspiring people in our life ________ move us toward progress and peace.
6.___________________________ the pattern and shapes may be different,red Chinese lanterns have become a symbol of national pride in China and are used to decorate homes and public places.
absorbed
performance
rewarding
at
as
Although/though/While
Thank You