人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit4 History and traditions Language points课件(44张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit4 History and traditions Language points课件(44张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-03 17:21:19

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(共44张PPT)
Unit4 History and traditions
Language points
Teaching objectives
1. To have a good understanding of the usage of the following words and phrases:
words:puzzle,defence,surround, achievement etc.
phrases: join...to...,break away from,belong to...etc.
2.To use the important words and phrases correctly in the exercises.
Language Points
sentence pattern
1. So what’s the difference between them, if any
所以如果有区别的话,区别是什么呢?
if any是if there is/are any at all的省略形式,起加强语气的作用。
if necessary 如果有必要的话
if possible 如果可能的话
if not 如果不是的话 if so 如果是这样的话
if ever 如果有过/发生过的话
Will you get a free evening next week , let’s have a dinner.
Is everybody feeling cold , let’s open the window.
, you can turn to me for help.
Please try to find out the differences between the two words. , speak it out.
If so
If not
If necessary
If any
Language Points
words
2. If you know the answer of the puzzle “What is full of holes but still holds water ”, please raise your hand!
(sponge)
(p40) Getting to know a little about British history will help you solve the puzzle.
稍微了解一下英国的历史将有助于你解开这个谜题。
puzzle n. 智力游戏;不解之谜 v. 迷惑;使困惑
Language Points
words
puzzle about/over sth 对某事感到迷惑
puzzle sth out 琢磨出......的答案
be in a puzzle about sth 对某事迷惑不解
puzzled adj.感到迷惑的
puzzling adj.令人费解的
puzzlement n. 迷惑;困惑
word puzzle 字谜
①The firemen were ______ a puzzle about the cause of the fire.
②I've puzzled______this question for a while, and I'm still not sure what the right answer is.
③ The spelling of English is often ________ (puzzle).
④ ________________ (令我不解的是)why his books are so popular.
in
over
puzzling
What puzzles me is
phrases
Language Points
e.g.Hainan Island is joined to the mainland by a bridge.
海南岛通过一座桥与大陆 。
相连
join...to... 把......和......连接或联络起来
join to 连接到;联结
3. In the 16th century, the nearby country of Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England.
16世纪时,邻国威尔士并入英格兰王国。
phrases
Language Points
join in 参加;加入
join sb in doing sth 加入某人做某事
join the club/army/party 加入俱乐部/参军/入党
join up(with sb) (与某人)联合;会合
phrases
Language Points
(1)We joined point A point B in a straight line.
我们把A点和B点连起来成一根直线。
(2) We plan to join with the other climbers on the other side of the mountain.
我们打算和在山另一边的登山者会合。
(3) Everybody has to join the training.
每个人都必须参与训练。
to
up
in
4. (p40)Finally, in the 20th centurary, the southern part of Ireland broke away from the UK, which resulted in the full name we have today: the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了联合王国,形成了如今的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。
Language Points
phrases
break away (from sb/sth) 脱离;背叛;逃脱;摆脱
Language Points
phrases
Distinguish the different meanings of “break away from”
1. What can we do to help them break away from the difficult situation
2. You must break away from such a bad habit.
3. We just want to break away from this town.
4. I broke away from his hand and rushed out.
摆脱
改掉
逃离
挣脱
【归纳拓展】
break in 打断;插嘴说;闯入
break into 闯入;突然开始...
break out 爆发
break up 分解;解散;(关系等)破裂
break down 中断;发生故障;坏了
break through 突破
phrases
①The Union first consisted of several countries, which broke away ________it later because of conflicts.
②It was the fact that his car broke ________ on the way this afternoon that made him late for the meeting.
③The fire broke _____during the day, so almost no one was injured.
④—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken________.
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
⑤We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________ the office during the night.
⑥Startled by the sudden whistle of the train, the horse __________ (逃脱).
from
down
out
up
into
broke away
Language Points
phrases
(p40)5.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
它们除了使用同一面国旗,即众所周知的英国米字旗之外,还有相同的货币和军事防御。
as well as,意为“同(一样也),和,还,不但……而且……”
连接并列成分
A as well as B强调A,作主语时谓语动词的数与A保持一致(就前原则)。有类似用法的还有along with,together with,rather than,with等
Language Points
phrases
【归纳拓展】
as well 也;又;还
may/might as well do sth 不妨做某事;还是….为好
导学案P71单句填空
5.They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
过去分词短语作伴随状语
过去分词(短语)作状语主要是说明谓语动作发生的背景或条件,表示原因、时间、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况等。可以置于主句前,也可放在之后,用逗号隔开。
Tip: 当动词和主语之间构成被动关系时用过去分词作状语,若动词和主语构成主动关系时则用现在分词作状语。
1.Choked by the heavy smoke, he could hardly breathe.
2.Left to itself in the room, the baby began to cry.
3.Given better attention, the accident could have been avoided.
4.She entered, accompanied by her mother.
5.Defeated again, he didn’t lose heart.
原因
时间
条件
伴随
让步
_________(surround) by his students, the professor sat there cheerfully.
_______(catch) in a heavy rain, he was all wet.
______(ask) why he did it, the monitor said it was his duty.
______(see)from the top of the hill, the town looks more beautiful.
(5) 这本书由于用了很长时间,看起来有点旧。
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
Surrounded
Caught
Asked
Seen
[写作链接]
1. 由于我被这温馨的场景深深感动了,当小女孩的妈妈询问价格时我决定免费送她们这只小狗。
过去分词作原因、时间、伴随、让步等状语
Moved by the warm scene deeply, I decided to give them the puppy for free when the girl’s mother inquired the price.
2.[2021全国Ⅰ卷]当被问及发生了什么,这对双胞胎向爸爸解释说他们想给妈妈一个母亲节惊喜。
Asked what had happened, the twins explained to their father that they planned to prepare a Mother’s Day surprise for their mother.
Language Points
words
(p40) They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
defence n. 防御;保卫
in defence of... 为了保卫......
flood defence 防洪设施
defend v.保护;保卫;为......辩护
defend ... from/against... 保卫......免受......
导学案P71单句填空
Translate:我们的职责是保护祖国不受敌人侵害。
Our duty is to defend our motherland from/against its enemies.
our nations, many soldiers lost their lives.
为了保卫我们的国家,很多战士献出了生命。
In defence of
Language Points
words
belong to 属于
belong to 不能用于进行时态和被动语态,其中to为介词
6. (p40) The four countries that belong to the UK work together in some areas.
这四个属于联合王国的国家在一些方面合作紧密。
belong to a club/a group/an organization 是俱乐部/团体/组织的成员
belongings n. 财产;所有物
a sense of belonging 归属感
Make sentences:
1. 狮子和老虎都属于猫科。
Lions and tigers belong to cat family.
2.属于我祖父的那套老房子依然状况很好。
The house belonging to my grandfather is still in good condition.
3. I just escaped from the flood and all my (belong) were swept away.
我刚刚从洪水中逃脱出来,我所有的财产都被冲走了。
belongings
surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround...with/by... 以......包围......
be surrounded by/with... 被......包围
7. (p40) Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be surrounded by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history.
无论你身在英国何处,你都随处可见四个不同民族在历史不同时期统治这个国家所留下的痕迹。
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n. 环境;周围的事物
①他们已派警察包围了这所公寓。
They have surrounded the flat with the police.
②The small island with beautiful sight is the sea.
那个景色优美的小岛四面环海。
surrounded with/by
③I work in pleasant .(surrounding)
surroundings
④[2020全国Ⅲ卷] And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.
surrounding
导学案P72单句填空
8.(p40) Some of their great achievements included building towns and roads.
achievement n. 成就;成绩;达到
achievable adj. 可达到的;可实现的
achieve vt. 实现;达到 vi.成功
他们的一些伟大的成就包括建造城镇和修建道路。
achieve one’s success/goal/dream 取得成功/实现目标/实现梦想
make an achievement (in doing sth) (在某方面)取得成就
one’s achievement in... 某人在某方面的成就
a sense of achievement 成就感
Make sentences:
①我的朋友在书法比赛中获得了金牌。很高兴知道他取得了这样的成就。
My friend won a gold medal in a calligraphy competition. I'm happy to know that he has made such an achievement.
②在过去的几年里,中国已经在环境保护方面取得了巨大的成就。
In the past few years, China has made great achievements in environmental protection.
fill in the blanks:
1. It takes hard work (achieve) the final success.
2. China sent up six manned spaceships and they were also great scientific (achieve) in the world.
3.When I managed to reach the temple at the top of the mountain, I felt a sense of (achieve).
to achieve
achievements
achievement
Summary
key words phrases sentence pattern
puzzle defence surround achievement join to break away from belong to as well as if 省略结构
过去分词作状语
11. (p42) Judy and I had our car parked in an underground car park near Trafalgar Square, where we could get our car battery charged.
Judy和我把车停在Trafalgar广场附近的一个地下停车场,在那里我们可以给汽车电池 。
充电
charge n. 收费;指控;主管 v. 收费;控告;充电
in charge of 掌握;负责→ in the charge of 在......的掌管之下
take charge of 掌管;负责;控制
free of charge 免费
charge sb for sth 因某事向某人收费
charge the battery 给电池充电
1. I wonder how much you will the six week course.
我想知道这为期六周的课程您向我收费多少。
2.这家公司在格林小姐的掌握之下。
(1)Miss Green is the company.
(2)The company is Miss Green.
(3)The company is .
charge me for
in charge of
in the charge of
in Miss Green’s charge
12. The manager announced at the meeting that Tom was fired.
经理在会议上 ,Tom被解雇了。
宣布
announce Vt. 宣布;通知;声称
announce sth to sb 向某人宣告某事
It is announced that... 据宣布......
announcement n. 通告;宣告
make an announcement 宣布
announcer n. 播音员
(1) It is wise to announce the news the public.
(2) The made an that all of the details should through the broadcast. (announce)
(3) It (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
to
announcer
announcement
be announced
is announced
amount n. 金额;数量
13. There are large amounts of homework for us students everyday.
对我们学生来说每天都有 的作业。
大量
the amount of... ......的数量
a large amount of=large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)
a large amount of 修饰不可数名词时谓语动词用单数,large amounts of 修饰不可数名词时,谓语动词用复数。
同义短语:a large number of, a great deal of, plenty of , a lot of , a large quantity of, a great many, a mass of
1. They want to limit amount of available cash.
他们想限制可用的现金的数量。
2. A large amount of money (be) to be spent in building a new bridge for the village.
大量的金钱都将被花在为这座村庄建新桥上。
3. At that time, large amounts of land (use) for keeping animals.
在那时,大量的土地都被用来养动物了。
the
is
were used
14. Figure out the different meanings of “approach”
1. I have to pick out the proper present soon because Christmas is approaching.
2. He is so cold to others and hard to approach.
3. Maybe you should try a new approach to solve this problem.
4. There is a new approach from my home to the school.
5. It is hard to approach that painting as there are so many people around.
A. 方法 B. 道路;途径 C. 临近 D. 靠近 E. 接近
C
E
A
B
D
approach to 接近;......的方法/途径
take an approach 采用某种方法
make an approach to sb 设法接近某人
【写作链接】
随着2022冬奥会的临近,体育正逐渐成为中国的一种新文化。
Sports is gradually becoming a new culture in China with the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching.
“随着......的临近”可以将“......is coming/near”等表达换成“with... approaching”.
1. With the college entrance examination (approach), some students are getting more and more nervous.
2. Mike is eager (stay) away from the busy city life for a while.
3. My head teacher teachers of other subjects is patient with us.
4. I would like to have my room (clean) this weekend.
5. (surround) by high walls and wide moats, the Forbidden City covers a large area.
approaching
to stay
as well as
Surrounded
cleaned
6. Despite many years ’ learning of English, I still feel (puzzle) in some aspects.
7. It is (announce) that only when the fire was under control would the residents be permitted to return to their homes.
8. (see) the lines of trees, we all had a sense of (achieve).
9. There (be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day.
10. I have enough evidence hard work pays off.
puzzled
announced
Seeing
that
are
achievement
Thank you for listening