牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(含答案)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修 第二册 Unit 2 Sports culture Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading学案(含答案)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-03 18:39:55

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Section A Welcome to the unit & Reading
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、掌握本节句型表达与运用。
知识运用
1. participate
词性:_________ 意思:__________
participate in 参加……
participation n.参与,参加
participant n.参加者,参与者
练习:It was my active ____________ (participate) in the activities that helped me make friends in the new environment.
2. compete
词性:_________ 意思:__________
compete with/against... (for…) (为得到……)与……竞争
compete to do sth 竞争做某事
compete in...在……中竞争
competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
competition n.比赛;竞争
练习:These _____________ (compete) are expected to push their boundaries and set their sights on world levels.
3. motivate
词性:_________ 意思:________
motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
be motivated by… 受……激励/激发;出于……的动机
motivation n.动力;动机
motivation for (doing) sth (做)某事的动机
motivated adj.积极的,主动的
练习:Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong ___________ (motivate) is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
4. consistent
词性:_________ 意思:________
be consistent with 与……一致
be consistent in 在……上一致
consistently adv.一贯地;持续不变地
练习:It's not what we do once in a while that shapes our lives, but what we do ___________ (consistent).
5. rank
词性:_________ 意思:__________
词性:_________ 意思:__________
rank ... as… 把……视为……
top-ranked players 一流的选手
senior/high/junior/low rank 高/低级职位
people of high social rank 社会地位高的人
a painter of the first rank 一流的画家
ranking n.地位,排名,排位(尤指在体育运动中)
练习:这个男孩决心要成为像袁隆平那样的一流科学家。
________________________________________________________________
6. faith
词性:_________ 意思:__________
have faith in... 信任……,对……有信心
lose faith in... 对……失去信心/不相信……
lose one's faith 失去信仰
faithful adj.忠实的,忠诚的(相当于loyal)
be faithful to… 忠实于……
faithfully adv.忠诚地,忠实地
练习:Howard is on the school football team, who is a __________ (faith) and committed member of the team.
7. ambition
词性:_________ 意思:__________
achieve/fulfill/realize one's ambition 实现某人的理想
an ambition to do sth./of doing sth. 想做某事的夙愿
full of ambition 野心勃勃
ambitious adj.有抱负的,有雄心的,野心勃勃的
be ambitious for… 对……有野心
be ambitious to do sth. 渴望做某事
练习:Modern women are energetic, __________ (ambition), and most of all, persistent in pursuit of their goals.
阅读探究
阅读文章,然后判断正误。
1. The ancient Olympic Games were held at Olympia in Greece every four years until around the year 393. F/O
2. Many Olympic athletes have devoted themselves to achieving sporting excellence. F/O
3. Since the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics, the upward trend for Chinese sport has been unstoppable. F/O
句型梳理
As Coubertin believed, "With the Olympic Games, each generation celebrates its advent, its joy of living, its faith in the future, its ambition and its will to ascend."
正如顾拜旦所信奉的那样,“有了奥林匹克运动会,每一代人都能庆祝他们的到来、他们生活的喜悦、他们对未来的信念,他们的目标,以及他们进取的决心。”
语法:as引导的非限制性定语从句
(1)as用作关系代词时,可以引导非限制性定语从句,as指代整个主句的内容,意为“正如”,as在从句中作主语或宾语。as引导的非限制性定语从句的位置比较灵活,一般用逗号与主句隔开。
My Grandma usually takes a nap after lunch, as is her habit.
我奶奶午饭后通常小睡一会儿,这是她的习惯。
Mother Nature is protesting at the pollution we've been causing for the last century, as we might not realize.
我们可能没有意识到,大自然正在对我们过去一个世纪以来造成的污染表示抗议。
(2)as引导非限制性定语从句时常用于以下搭配:
as is well known to all (=as we all know) 众所周知
as you can see 正如你所看见的
as everybody knows 正如每个人所了解的那样
as is reported 正如报道所说
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as is hoped 正如所希望的
As is well known to all, the famous American writer, Mark Twain, wrote many humorous stories.
众所周知,著名的美国作家马克·吐温写了很多幽默的故事。
as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别
关系代词 意义 先行词 从句位置
as 正如,就像 整个主句 可位于句首、句中和句末
which 这一点,这/那 名词、名词性从句或整个主句 先行词后
答案
知识运用
1.participation 2. competitors 3. motivation 4. consistently 5. The boy determined to become a scientist of the first rank like Yuan Longping. 6. faithful 7. ambitious
阅读探究
1. F
2. O Facts: One such Olympian was the boxer Cassius Clay. Another sportsperson that should be applauded is Jessica Ennis-Hill.
3. O Facts: At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's110-metre hurdles, while at the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, the Chinese women's volleyball team won a hard-fought victory in the final. The year 2022 will be another historic moment for China, as Beijing won the election to host the Winter Olympics.
2
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