人教版（2019） 选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 过去分词作表语和状语课件（20张PPT）

(共20张PPT)
过去分词作表语和状语
unit4 Grammar
过去分词的用法
过去分词
1. 作定语
3. 作表语
2. 作补语
4. 作状语
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Their talking is _____________ (interest).
They felt _____________ (interest) about space crafts.
interesting
interested
What is v-ing and v-ed form used as
过去分词作表语
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过去分词作表语
位于______ 之后, 不表示 “被动”或者 “完成”, 而表示主语的状态或者情绪, 相当于形容词。
系动词
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过去分词作状语
过去分词作表语, 与 be 动词构成的系表结构 和 谓语被动语态的区别:
The library is closed.
The library is closed by the teacher.
状态
(系表结构)
动作
(被动语态)
My glasses are broken.
My glasses are broken by my little brother.
状态
动作
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过去分词作表语
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过去分词作表语
Practice:
1. For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole county by rail was ________ (excite).
2. The next day was clear and mild, and they were ________ (please) to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
3. However, they did not anticipate seeing such an open country, and were truly ________ (amaze).
exciting
pleased
amazed
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过去分词作状语
(Para3) ________ (look) at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.
(Para3) ______ (see) from the train window, the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.
Looking
Seen
What is v-ing and v-ed form used as
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过去分词作状语
V-ed作状语：
过去分词的逻辑主语通常是主句的主语，与主语之间是______关系。
当表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、让步时可转化为相应的状语从句；表示方式，结果和伴随时可转化为并列分句。
被动
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过去分词作状语
Bitten by the cobra, the
man was in danger.
因为被眼镜蛇咬了，这人处在危险中。
(Because he was)
1. 作原因状语
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过去分词作状语
Seen from the top of the building, our school looks beautiful.
从楼顶上看，学校看起来很美。
(When it is)
2. 作时间状语
3. 作让步状语
Tired, he went on working.
(Although he was)
虽然他很疲倦，他仍然继续工作。
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过去分词作状语
Punished by the parents, he won’t come again.
(If he is)
4. 作条件状语
5. 作伴随状语
他若是被家长惩罚了，就再也不能来了。
She walked out of the house,
followed by her little daughter.
她走出房间，后面跟着她的小女儿。
(and she was)
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过去分词作状语
在使用V-ed作状语时要特别注意V-ed的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，其逻辑主语与V-ed的关系是被动关系。
1. If caught, the police will punish the robber.
2. If caught, the robber will be punished by the robber.
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过去分词作状语
在使用V-ed作状语时要特别注意V-ed的逻辑主语一定是句子的主语，其逻辑主语与V-ed的关系是被动关系。
1. __________ (compare) Shanghai with Xi’an, we found Shanghai is larger.
2. _________ (compare) with Xi’an, Shanghai is larger.
Comparing
Compared
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过去分词作状语
They were caught by the heavy rain in Vancouver.
They were all wet.
Rewrite sentence
Caught by the heavy rain in Vancouver, they were all wet.
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过去分词作状语
They took a boat ride out into the bay.
They saw marverlous scenery.
Rewrite sentence
Taking a boat ride out into the bay, they saw marverlous scenery.
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过去分词作状语
If they are given another chance, they will pay a visit to Toronto once again.
Rewrite sentence
(If) given another chance, they will pay a visit to Toronto once again.
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过去分词作状语
_________ (invite) by my friend, I visited Hangzhou last month. ________ (locate) in Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou is a very beautiful place, especially _______ (know) for its West Lake. I really had a great time there. Besides, _________ (attract) by the delicious taste, I bought a lot of local food. After several days’ journey, I returned home, feeling _________ (exhaust) but happy. I entered the room and found my roommate lying on the sofa, completely _________ (absorb) in a newspaper. Probably _______ (move) by something, she was wiping her tears.
Invited
Located
known
attracted
exhausted
absorbed
moved
Quiz IV. 阅读短文并用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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过去分词作状语
“Hey, what’s wrong ” I asked. Hearing this, she looked up, __________ (surprise).“When did you come back I didn’t notice at all. I just read a piece of news about the poor kids in remote villages. ______ (bear) poor, they don’t have enough food to eat, let alone the chance to receive education. But they really desire to go to school. I was wondering if I could do something to help.” _____ (tell) of this news, I also wanted to do something for them. At last, we both donated (捐赠) some money and I sent the food I had bought in Hangzhou to the kids.
Quiz IV. 阅读短文并用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
surprised
Born
Told
Summary