words & expressions
美食和风景，可以抵抗全世界所有的悲伤和迷惘。
Unit3 Food and Culture
(教材p26）...,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce...
①A week consists of seven days.
②Our class consists of 53 students.
1.consist
observe the sentences
on the left
由…组成
be made up of
be composed of
consist of
be comprised of
Ps：consist of不能用于被动语态和进行时态, 类似的短语还有date from/ back to, belong to等。
1.consist
observe the sentences
on the left
consistent [adj] 一致的;连续的
consistently [adv] 一致地;连续地
consistency [n] 一致性，一致
be consistent with... 与……一致
consist in=lie in 存在于
consist with 相符，与……一致
(教材p26）...,which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce...
小试牛刀
一、单句语法填空。
1. He has been a _________ (consist) friend to the Chinese people.
2. Our class _________(consist) of 24 boys and 26 girls.
3. This is a medical team _________(consist) of 8 doctors and 16 nurses.
4. The results are entirely consistent _______ our earlier research.
二、英汉互译。
我的早饭通常是面包、鸡蛋和牛奶。(consist of)
___________________________________________________________
consistent
with
consists
consisting
My breakfast consists of bread, egg and milk.
（教材p26）most famous food is pancake rolls stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
① [n] 东西，物品
② [v.]填满, 把…塞进
①I don’t know how you can eat that stuff.
②I stuffed the fridge with a lot of food.
③Luffy and Joba stuff food into their mouths.
2.stuff
observe the sentences
on the left
stuff … with … 用……装/ 填 /塞 ……
stuff … into … 把……装/ 塞入 ……
stuff up one’s ear 塞住耳朵
小试牛刀
单句语法填空。
1). To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag _______ (stuff) with money
2). He stuffed his clothes ______ the suitcase.
3). The rooms are stuffed ______ antiques and priceless treasures.
完成句子
4). Surprisingly, when his brother blamed him for his laziness, he ___________________令人惊讶的是，当他妈妈责备他懒惰时，他竟然塞上了耳朵。
stuffed
into
stuffed up his ears.
with
3.consume
①Before he died he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
② The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
③Linda was consumed with guilt.
④The hotel was quickly consumed by fire.
① 吃喝饮
② 消耗
③ 充满…情绪或情感
④ 烧毁
consumer
[n.]消费者
consumption [n.]消耗量;消费
be consumed with sth.
(某种情绪或念头)充满(内心)
2. 用consume的正确形式填空
China is a huge market of ___________, and large groups of__________ usually ________too much food and water.
consumption
condumers
consume
小试牛刀
1.翻译句子：
1) 我对我的新邻居充满了好奇.
2) 当他看到那条蛇时，他被吓得魂飞魄散。
I was consumed with curiosity about my new neighbour.
When he saw the snack, he was consumed with fear.
4.tend to
(教材p27）Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper?
tend to do sth 倾向于做某事
tend to / towards sth 趋向于....
tend (to) sb. / sth. 照料, 护理 ;关照....
His views tend to/ towards the extreme.
tendency n．趋向；倾向
Mother tended her son in the bedroom.
have a tendency to do sth 倾向于做某事
observe the sentences
on the left
小试牛刀
单句语法填空
(1) Many people have a ________(tend) to focus more on the problems and challenges in their life.
(2) When I’m tired, I tend __________(make) mistakes.
(3) His views tend __________ the extreme.
(4) There is no doubt that the earth ______(tend) to become warmer and warmer.
tendency
to make
towards/to
tends
5. as a result
(教材p27）As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire--...
observe the sentences
on the left
as a result 结果
as a result of 由于……的结果
1) He slipped and broke his leg. As a result, he will have to be away from school for two months.
2) The old man died last night as a result of a heart attack.
5. as a result
(教材p27）As a result, their traditional foods are what you can cook over an open fire--...
observe the sentences
on the left
result短语
result from 由……引起
without result 毫无结果地
result in 导致；结果
【观察探究】
His illness resulted from smoking.
Smoking resulted in his illness.
小试牛刀
单句语法填空
(1) Millions of people are threatened with starvation as a result ____ drought and poor harvests.
(2) As ____ result, he lost the match.
(3) His illness resulted ____ the cold weather.
(4) I learned that shouting and threats of punishment would result ____ a disaster.
of
from
in
a
6. exceptional
①At the age of five he showed exceptional talent as a musician.
② The conditions under ground were
exceptionally hot.
① 杰出的
② 特别的
observe the sentences
on the left
(教材p27）...,to the exceptional stewed noodles in Henan.
【语境应用】完成句子
除最后一部外，他的小说都是以
意大利为背景的。
All the novels are set in Italy______ _____
__________ ____ the last.?
② 所有的学生都得参加考试，无一例外。
All students _______ _________ must take the examination.
with the
exception of
without exception
(教材p27）On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
observe the sentences below
do/did/does?+?动词原形?结构用来加强谓语动词的语气，相当于“的确；真的；务必”
(强调谓语)
He did come here yesterday.
他昨天确实来这儿了。
She _____ participate in our discussion every day.
她的确每天都参加我们的讨论。
We ____ often go to work by bike.
我们确实经常骑自行车去上班。
does
do
observe the sentences below
强调句：
常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。
2) that是固定的, 即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that; 强调人物时可用who。
It is/ was + 被强调部分 + that/ who + 其它”
(教材p27）On the other hand, it does tell us a lot about Americans.
强调主语
强调宾语
____________________ broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
It was Jack that / who
________________ Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
It was a glass that
Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncle’s home.
强调时间状语
强调地点状语
_______________________
_____ Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon.
It was at his uncle’s home that
_______________________
_____ Jack broke a glass at his uncle’s home.
It was yesterday afternoon that
(教材p27）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order….
observe the sentences below
Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese为 we had no idea how to order一句的状语，表示当时“我们”所处状态。
在Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese 这个短语中，and并列连接了形容词和现在分词短语。英语中，形容词、分词以及由它们构成的短语常可用作状语。
(教材p27）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order….
observe the sentences below
eg Shocked and frightened, she let the glass fall from her hand. (翻译)
受到惊吓，她摔掉了手中的杯子。
Busy with his work, he’s got no time for chatting with us. (翻译)
忙于工作，他没有时间跟我们闲聊。
Practising hard in such a way, my little sister made rapid improvement in her handwriting. (翻译)
如此刻苦地练习，我妹妹的书法进步很快。
(教材p27）Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order….
observe the sentences below
___________________, he walk towards the stage.
又惊讶又兴奋，他走向舞台。
To my relief, the lost girl came home, _______________.
令我如释重负的是，这个迷路的女孩安然无恙地回家了。
He stood helpless, ___________ what to do.
他无助地站着，不知道该做什么。
Surprised and excited
safe and sound
not knowing
THANKS
