《状元之路》2013-2014学年高中英语人教版必修三综合质量测评（含解析）

单元测评(六)　综合质量测评
(时间：90分钟　满分：110分)
第一部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．My grandpa was so poor at that time that he had to get up at ________ dawn every day and walk to the factory in ________ distance.
A. /; / B. /; the
C. a; / D. a; the
答案与解析　B at dawn“在黎明的时候”； in the distance“在远处”。
2．I have been looking forward ________ you since Arthur told me you would come this summer.
A. to meeting B. meeting
C. to meet D. and meeting
答案与解析　A　look forward to (doing) sth.意为“盼望(做)某事”。
3．— Do you think it is cold in Beijing
— Look at the pictures on TV. People are wearing shirts. It ________ be very cold there.
A. mustn't B. won't
C. can't D. needn't
答案与解析　C　由People are wearing shirts可知，北京不可能很冷。can't表示不大可能。
4．The football match will ________ this Saturday, so the boys who will take part in it should be well prepared.
A. break out B. go behind
C. put up D. take place
答案与解析　D　take place“发生；指有计划、有目的、有准备的发生”。
5．I feel much better today, only a ________ pain in my stomach.
A. weak B. slight
C. heavy D. soft
答案与解析　B　根据much better和only可知，胃应该是还有点痛，故选slight(轻微的)。
6．— Will they go on with their work
— Yes. No matter what the problems are, they'll still ________ to finish it.
A. refuse B. admit
C. try D. search
答案与解析　C　从答语可知，不管有什么困难，他们仍尽力完成工作，故选C项。
7．In my opinion, Susan hurt my feelings on purpose rather than ________ as she insisted.
A. by accident B. by any chance
C. in addition D. in other words
答案与解析　A　由句中的rather than可知应选与on purpose意义相反的by accident(无意地，偶然地)。by any chance“万一；也许”； in addition“另外；也”； in other words“换句话说”。
8．— A new film is on this evening. Would you like to see it []
— I'd like to, but I need to call my mum and ask for ________ before I go out.
A. invitation B. protection
C. permission D. instruction
答案与解析　C　ask for permission“征求同意；请求许可”。invitation“邀请”； protection“保护”； instruction“说明”。
9．The parents find that their son is quite different from ________ he was two years ago.
A. where B. what
C. how D. which
答案与解析　B　what引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语。
10．I still remember the terrible scene of the car crash ________ it just happened yesterday.
A. ever since B. even though
C. as though D. now that
答案与解析　C　句意：我仍旧记得汽车碰撞时可怕的一幕，好像昨天刚发生似的。as though“好像”，符合句意。ever since“自从”； even though“尽管”； now that“既然”。
11．Talk to anyone in the trucking industry, ________ you'll know there are not enough young people interested in this industry.
A. so B. and
C. for D. or
答案与解析　B　根据题意可知，祈使句有条件句的含义，其意义是肯定的，因此后接带连词and的分句。
12．— It is said that you have raised a lot of money. Is it true
— Yes, it couldn't have been ________. We collected so much money in only two days.
A. so good B. so bad
C. better D. worse
答案与解析　C　根据答语中的We collected so much money in only two days可知选C项。it couldn't have been better意为“再好不过了”。
13．The manager asked me to ________ the report, because he didn't want to speak for too long at the meeting.
A. throw away B. set down
C. take away D. cut down
答案与解析　D　根据原因状语从句“他不想在会上长篇大论”可知应选D项。cut down“削减；删节”。throw away“扔掉；抛弃”； set down“记下；放下”； take away“带走；拿走”。
14．These animals will starve if food is difficult ________， especially during the cold winter months.
A. to be found B. to find
C. finding D. being found
答案与解析　B　英语中有些形容词，如difficult, easy等后接不定式，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。
15．(2013·杭州七校高一检测)— I'm sorry I have missed your show.
— ________！ There will be another show tomorrow.
A. What a pity B. Oh, dear
C. That's right D. Never mind
答案与解析　D　never mind“没关系”，是对上一句中sorry的回答。
第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
For my daughter's 19th birthday, we bought her tickets to go and see Linkin Park, as they were playing in our city. We didn't really have the __16__ but we knew how much this band meant to her.
The night before she was like a __17__ at Christmas. Every so often she got up and came to __18__ with us, because she couldn't __19__. On the night of the __20__ it was good to see her so __21__ and excited, as she and her boyfriend set off.
Needless to say when they __22__ after midnight, with T shirts and lots of pictures of the band, __23__ her telling about how fantastic they had been, we knew the money had been well __24__. This will be a memory she would __25__ forget, and nor would we.
__26__ full of excitement from the night before, the following day they __27__ to go shopping on the other side of the city. My husband and I __28__， loving the fact that she had not __29__ that quality as she grew up.
Later that day they returned, with faces full of happiness and warmth. They presented my husband and me with a __30__ each. On each present were the words “Because you are the __31__ mum/dad in the world”. When we said our thank yous and told her she didn't have to, we asked her __32__ she had bought us gifts. Her __33__ was simply “Just because I love you”．
This wasn't something __34__ from our daughter; she had always given us a gift when she wanted to express her __35__， and each gift was always a welcome surprise. It could have been anything, it wouldn't have mattered, and it was the act itself and the feelings behind it.
16．A. money B. time
C. interest D. news
17．A. worker B. baby
C. kid D. parent
18．A. dance B. learn
C. walk D. sit
19．A. speak B. sleep
C. stand D. leave
20．A. concert B. holiday
C. party D. travel
21．A. healthy B. happy
C. pretty D. surprised
22．A. stayed B. left
C. returned D. turned
23．A. worrying about B. caring for
C. looking at D. listening to
24．A. lent B. earned
C. saved D. spent
25．A. ever B. never
C. often D. neither
26．A. Still B. Only
C. Just D. Also
27．A. continued B. tried
C. decided D. struggled
28．A. refused B. cried
C. shouted D. laughed
29．A. kept B. lost
C. realized D. discovered
30．A. gift B. prize []
C. ticket D. picture
31．A. richest B. oldest
C. best D. cleverest
32．A. where B. how
C. when D. why
33．A. way B. answer
C. suggestion D. idea
34．A. important B. ordinary
C. new D. valuable
35．A. feelings B. concerns
C. understandings D. opinions
答案与解析　
语篇解读　尽管我们并不富裕，但是为了让女儿快乐成长，我们尽量满足她的要求，而女儿也在用真情回报我们。
16．A 第三段中的the money有提示：尽管我们家境不富裕，但是我们知道女儿非常喜欢看Linkin Park乐队的演出。
17．C 女儿非常兴奋，就像一个快要过圣诞节的“孩子”。
18．D 她兴奋地好几次起来到我们房间“坐坐”。
19．B 上下文中的night有提示：她兴奋地睡不着觉。
20．A Linkin Park是一个乐队，所以是在“音乐会”演出的那晚，她兴奋地跟男友一块儿出发了。
21．B 与本空后excited构成并列，能够去看演出，应该是非常“高兴”。
22．C 过了午夜，他们回来了。return“返回”。
23．D 我们在“听”她讲乐队有多棒。
24．D 根据她兴高采烈的样子及她对乐队的高度评价可推出，我们知道这笔钱没有白“花”。
25．B 在她的人生中，这将是一个美好的回忆，她永远“不”会忘记。
26．A 前一晚他们就很高兴，第二天仍然很兴奋。still“仍然”。
27．C 他们决定去商场购物。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。
28．D 看到仍不失童心、快乐的女儿，我们两人会心地“笑”了。
29．B 在她成长的过程中，她没有“失去”童心。
30．A 回来后，他们给我们两个人一人送了一件“礼物”。下文的present和gift都为提示。
31．C 女儿在礼物上写道：献给世上“最好的”父/母亲。
32．D 我们就问她送给我们礼物的原因。
33．B 上句是我们的提问，所以此处是她的“回答”，非常简单：就因为我爱你们。
34．C 下一句提到她经常送给我们礼物，所以这次送礼物也不是多么稀奇的事。new“新鲜的；稀奇的”。
35．A 下文feelings有提示：想表达自己的“感情”时，她就会送给我们礼物。其实，在父母眼里，送什么东西并不重要，重要的是这种行为及其背后所隐藏的真情。
第二部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
One of New York's most beautiful and valuable buildings is in danger. The New York Public Library, in the heart of the city at 42nd Street and 5th Avenue, may have to close its door.
The library is a very special place. Even though it is in the busiest part of the city, it has grass and trees around it, and benches for people to sit on. Even more unusual in crowded New York, its rooms are very large. The roof of the main reading room is fifty one feet high. Here, the readers can sit and think and work in comfort.
The library has over thirty million books and paintings. It owns one of the first copies of a Shakespeare's play, a Bible printed by Gutenberg in the 15th century and a letter written by Columbus in which he told the finding of the new world.
Every New Yorker can see and use the library's riches free.
But the cost of running the library has risen rapidly in recent years, and the library does not have enough money to continue its work. In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturdays and Sundays. Now it is closed at those times to save money.
The library is trying in every possible way to raise more money to meet its increasing costs. Well known New York writers and artists are trying to help it, so are the universities, whose students use the library, and the governments of New York City and New York State. But the problem remains serious.
Yet a way must be found to save the library because as one writer said, “The Public Library is the most important building in New York City — it contains all our knowledge.”
36．When is the library open now
A. It's open every day from morning to evening.
B. It's open every day except Sunday from morning to evening.
C. It's open every day except weekends from morning to evening.
D. It's closed every evening.[]
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。第五段第二句“In the past, it was open every evening and also on Saturdays and Sundays.”以及第三句“Now, it is closed at those times to save money.”即“每天晚上和周六、周日不开放”，故选C项。
37．Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. There are so many books to work with in the library.
B. It's impossible to grow grass and trees in the heart of New York.
C. The library's costs are going down.
D. The library needs more books and paintings.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。文章第二段第二句“... it has grass and trees around it ...”，第三段第一句“... has over thirty million books and paintings ...”以及第六段第一句中“... its increasing costs”分别排除答案B、D、C三项，故只能选A项。
38．How much does a New Yorker have to pay to use the library
A. He doesn't have to pay anything to use the library.
B. He used to pay nothing but now has to pay a little money to use the library.[]
C. He has to pay its increasing costs.
D. Every New Yorker can visit the library's riches free, and use it with paying.
答案与解析　A　细节理解题。文章第四段中“free”即为“免费”之意，动词是现在时态，因此现在也不必付钱，故选A项。
39．Why is it important to save the library
A. Because it is one of New York's most valuable buildings.
B. Because it contains all the knowledge.
C. Because there are a lot of rooms, which readers can sit and think in comfort.
D. The passage doesn't mention it.
答案与解析　B　推理判断题。文章最后一段中“The Public Library is the most important building in New York City — it contains all our knowledge.”是一个因果句，句中的破折号相当于“because”，正因为“它装着人类的知识”才值得去拯救，故选B项。
B
It's time to do something for your father — the man who for many people has been an encouragement and support since birth.
The third Sunday of June is Father's Day. The holiday honors not only fathers, but also all men who act as father figures, such as stepfathers, uncles and grandfathers.
The idea of Father's Day came from the love and appreciation of an American lady called Sonore Smart Dodd in 1909.
Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. He raised six children by himself on a countryside farm in Washington after his wife died during the birth of their sixth child.
When Dodd became an adult, she realized the selflessness her father has shown in raising his children as a single parent.
It was her father who did all for his children. In the eyes of his daughter, William Smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man.
DodD s father was born in June, so she chose to hold the first Father's Day celebration in Washington on June 19th, 1910.
In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day.
So this is a perfect chance to let your father know what he means to you. To show your love and respect, you need not buy an expensive gift. You can send him a home made card; you can call him every day; even you can give him a sweet smile when he comes back from work. All these little things are easy for us to do, but they can show your care and love for your father.
语篇解读　本文介绍了父亲节的来历。
40．Father's Day always falls on ________.
A. the same day every year
B. the third Sunday of June
C. the last day of June
D. June 16th each year
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知答案为B项。
41．Which of the following was NOT used to describe DodD s father
A. Loving.
B. Selfless.
C. Courageous.
D. Humorous.
答案与解析　D　细节理解题。由第六段第二句“William Smart was a courageous, selfless and loving man”可知D项没提及。
42．Who declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day
A. President Coolidge.
B. President Washington.
C. President Johnson.
D. President Lincoln.
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day”可知答案。
C
National Tom Sawyer Days
Family fun is right around the corner! The 58th National Tom Sawyer Days celebration will be held on July 4 7 in Hannibal, Missouri.
National Tom Sawyer Days has been listed as one of the Top 100 Events in North America. It attracts more than 100,000 visitors from all over the world each year. From the National Fence Painting Contest to the Frog Jumping Contest, and mud (泥) volleyball to music shows at Tanyard Gardens, National Tom Sawyer Days is for the young and the young at heart.
Although National Tom Sawyer Days begins July 4, related (相关的) celebrations begin July 2. On the day the carnival opens on Broadway. The main events begin July 4. Don't miss the wonderful fireworks (烟火) show over the Mississippi that evening. The celebration continues through July 7. There are a lot of events the whole family can enjoy.
Monday, July 2 Carnival set up On Broadway
Wednesday, July 4 10：00 a．m.: Parade down Broadway, carnival opens Noon: Tom & Becky announcement in Central Park12：30 1：00 p．m.: Talent Show in Tanyard Gardens6：00 9：30 p．m.: Rock & Roll Revival playing in Tanyard Gardens (all ages welcome)9：30 p．m.: Fireworks
Thursday, July 5 10：00 a．m.: Carnival opens4：00 p．m.: Y Men's Club Mud Volleyball begins
Friday, July 6 10：00 a．m.: Carnival opens5：00 p．m.: Fence Painting Contest by the Mark Twain Boyhood Home, Y Men's Mud Volleyball 6：00 p．m.: Loafers Car Cruise on Main Street, Tanyard Gardens opens (21 and over)8：00 p．m. Midnight: The Pimpkatz playing in Tanyard Gardens
Saturday，July 7 10：00 a．m.: Carnival opens11：00 a．m.: Tricycle RaceNoon 5：00 p．m.: Jaycees events on Main Street4：30 p．m.: Frog Jump5：00 p．m.: Fence Painting by the Mark Twain Boyhood Home7：00 p．m.: Jaycees Ultimate Family Fun Raffle drawing at Tanyard Gardens[]8：00 p．m. Midnight: Madd Hoss Jackson playing at Tanyard Gardens
语篇解读　本文是应用文。文章介绍了全国汤姆索亚日和相关的庆祝活动。
43．According to the text, National Tom Sawyer Days ________.
A. lasts five days
B. is designed for teenagers
C. is famous in North America
D. was first celebrated 50 years ago
答案与解析　C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“National Tom Sawyer Days has been listed as one of the Top 100 Events in North America”可知答案。
44．On July 6, people can ________.
A. watch fireworks
B. watch a performance
C. join a jumping contest
D. parade down Main Street
答案与解析　B　细节理解题。根据表格中July 6一栏的The Pimpkatz playing in Tanyard Gardens可知，晚上可以在公园观看演出。
45．In which part of a magazine can we probably see the text
A. News. B. History.
C. Lifestyle. D. Entertainment.
答案与解析　D　推理判断题。文章介绍了一个节日期间的娱乐活动，属于娱乐版块。
第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
__46__ They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. __47__ Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __48__ Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __49__ Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. __50__ One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.
A. And think of people in cold countries.
B. Sports help to train a person's character.
C. Not a few people like sports in the world.
D. Many people like to watch others play games.
E. People aren't inventing new sports or games.
F. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
G. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
答案　46.D　47.F　48.A　49.G　50.B
第三部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节　短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
Jack London was a famous America writer. He was born in January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco. His family was very poor, so Jack had to leave for school to make money. He worked hard in much difficult jobs. Later Jack returned school, but he didn't stay. He wrote, “Life and pocket book were all too short.” In 1887, he went to Alaska to find out gold. He returned home and started to write. His writings were successfully, and he became rich and famous. Jack was no a happy man, however. In poor health, he took off her own life in 1926.
答案　
Jack London was a famous writer. He was born January 12th, 1876, in San Francisco. His family was very poor, so Jack had to leave school to make money. He worked hard in difficult jobs. Later Jack returned school, but he didn't stay. He wrote, “Life and pocket book were too short.” In 1887, he went to Alaska to find 　 gold. He returned home and started to write. His writings were ， and he became rich and famous. Jack was a happy man, however. In poor health, he took off own life in 1926.
第二节　书面表达(满分25分)
(2013·扬州高一检测)
假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况，并提出你的建议。
讨论情况 ●课内互动(师生或生生互动)●课外活动(演讲或晚会等)●运用英语(口头或书面交流)●……
你的建议 (请根据自己的亲身经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)
　注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，可列举活动内容，不要简单翻译。
2.词数：150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
3.参考词汇：interactive adj. 互动的
Recently, we have had a discussion on how to make English learning relaxing and fun. _________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文　
Recently,_we_have_had_a_discussion_on_how_to_make_English_learning_relaxing_and_fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story telling and role play. In this way, we have more fun learning English. Besides, more out of class activities like English speech contests and English evenings should be organized, helping us to improve our English. What's more, we'd better make full use of every opportunity to communicate with others in English.These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there exist many other effective ways which make English learning interesting. For example, listening to English songs and watching English movies benefit us a lot. In addition, we may also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen friends on the Internet.
Thus, we can surely make English learning relaxing and fun.