2023届高三英语二轮复习：定语从句之解题基本方法 课件（15张PPT）

(共15张PPT)
定语从句
句子结构分析
前测
用适当的关系词填空（每个题可能不止一个答案）
1.The man ________ sits next to me is my English teacher.
2.The man ____________________ I met yesterday is my English teacher.
3.This is a pen ________ is used for writing.
4.The pen _______________ you used for writing is mine.
5.I am no longer the boy ________ I was three years ago.
6.The modern plane is not the machine _____it was when first invented.
7.The boy ________ book was lost is my student.
8. Please pass me the book ________ cover is green.
9.Do you know the date ________ Lincoln was murdered
10.He did all his research in the room ________ he lived.
11.This is the reason ________ she refused our offer.
that
who/whom/that/不填
which/that
which/that/不填
who/that
that
whose
whose
when
why
where
知识点讲解之五种基本的句子结构
1.主语+谓语（不及物动词）.：
He died. 他死了。
2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语.：
He loves her. 他爱她。
3.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语.：
He told us the news. 他告诉了我们这个消息。
4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补足语.：
He calls me Jordon. 他管我叫乔丹。
5.主语+系动词+表语.：
He is a student. 他是一名学生。
be动词与感官动词：look/sound/smell/taste/feel
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法1
eg:
The person _________ took Bruce to stage was his father.
Tom is just the boy ______________________ I want to see.
who/that
1.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/that
who/whom/that/不填
2.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/whom/that/不填
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法1
eg:
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb ____________ is found in nearly every home in the world.
The computer ________________ I bought last year is not working properly.
which/that
3.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that
which/that/不填
4.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that/不填
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3
eg:
She was not the beautiful girl _________she used to be.
that
5.定语从句中缺表语成分且先行词在主句中作表语时，关系代词用：that
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3
eg:
He has a friend ________ father is a doctor.
whose
6.定语从句中不缺主干，先行词与从句的主语存在所属关系时，关系代词用：whose
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3
eg:
Do you know the date ___________ Lincoln was murdered
when
7.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词表示时间时，关系副词用：when
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3
eg:
He did all his research in the room _________ he lived.
where
8.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为地点时，关系副词用：where
知识点讲解之关系代词选择方法3
eg:
This is the reason _____ she refused our offer.
why
9.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为原因时，关系副词用：why
后测
用适当的关系词填空（每个题可能不止一个答案）
1.Do you remember the days ____________ we spent in Beijing.
2.Do you remember the days ____________ we worked in Beijing.
3. This is the city ____________ we lived last year.
4. This is the city ____________ we visited last year.
which/that/不填
when
where
which/that/不填
Summary1
能简单概括一下我们本节课所讲主要内容吗？
1.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/that
2.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为人时，关系代词用：who/whom/that/不填
3.定语从句中缺主语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that
4.定语从句中缺宾语成分且先行词为物时，关系代词用：which/that/不填
5.定语从句中缺表语成分且先行词在主句中作表语时，关系代词用：that
Summary2
能简单概括一下我们本节课所讲主要内容吗？
6.定语从句中不缺主干，先行词与从句的主语存在所属关系时，关系代词用：whose
7.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词表示时间时，关系副词用：when
8.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为地点时，关系副词用：where
9.定语从句中不缺主干且先行词为原因时，关系副词用：why
Homework
用适当的关系词填空（有的题可能不止一个答案）
1、Sorry, we don’t have the coat ______________ you need.
2、This is the dictionary ________________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
3、Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy
4、The book _____________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
5、That is the poor boy ________father died in a traffic accident last year.
6、Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions
which/that/不填
which/that/不填
who/that
which/that/不填
whose
which/that
更多精彩预告
定语从句全解析：
关系代词（未完待续......）
关系副词（未完待续......）
非限制性定语从句（未完待续......）
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