高二英语 分词做状语 课件

课件27张PPT。Unit 4 GrammarPast Participle as AdverbialRevision:1.I like reading the novels _______(write ) by Zhang Ailing.
2. The girl ________(write) a letter in the study is my cousin.
3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______(repair).
4.He spoke loudly in order to make himself _________(hear).
5. I found the little girl _________(cry) at the corner.
6. I want the doors of my new house __________(paint) white.
7.There was a _________(surprise) look on his face.
8. He was _________ (excite) at the good news.
9. The story was so________(move) that he was _______ (move) to tears.
writtenwritingrepairedheardcryingpaintedsurprisedexcitedmovingmovedSummary过去分词与句子主语有被动的关系；
过去分词短语作状语，描述谓语动作发生的时间，条件，地点，原因，结果等。
分词担任的状语，都可以通过一个连词改为状语从句。
Being done 不做状语，having done不做定语。
否定：not doneSum up 过去分词作状语，在意义上相当于一
个状语从句。
例如：
1. United, we stand; divided, we fall.
如果团结起来，我们就能成功，如果分裂，我们就会失败。 → 相当于If (When) we are united, we stand; if (when) we are divided, we fall.
2. Moved by the story, he decided to
study harder.
由于被这个故事感动，他决定更加努
力学习。
→ 相当于Because he was moved… 3. Having been shown around the
library, we came to the classroom
building.
我们参观了图书馆后，我们来到了
教学楼前。
→ 相当于After we were shown around… 过去分词作状语，一是表被动的动作，二是表动作已经完成。通常作如下几种状语：Eg. （When it is） seen from the hill, the park looks very beautiful.Seen from the hill 可在过去分词前加上连词when, while, until等.Eg. Don’t speak until (you are) spoken to.Until spoken to1. 时间状语,1. Because the boy was greatly touched by his teacher’s words, he did a lot of things to help his classmates.Greatly touched by the teacher’s words2. As he was surprised at what happened, Tom didn’t know what to do.Surprised at what happened2.原因状语1. If we were given more time, we could do it much better.Given more time2. If it is heated to a high temperature, water will change into vapour.Heated to a high temperature3.条件状语1. Though they had been warned of the storm, the farmers were still working in the fields.Though warned of the storm2. Even if I’m invited, I won’t take part in the party.Even if invited4. 让步状语1. The teacher entered the classroom, and he was followed by a group of students.Followed by a group of students2. The manager held his head high, he walked into the room.Holding his head high5. 方式、伴随状语Answers to Exercise 1, P29
1.Poem 2.absence 3.atmosphere 4.glory 5.poets 6.translated Answers to Exercise 2
1.mad---glad 2.tale---fail 3.glory---story 4.recite---night 5.cow---plough 6.shade---afraid 7.isle---smile 8.embrace---base Answers to Exercise 1, P30
1.Frightened 2.followed 3.examined 4.Built 5.Seen 6.trapped 7.shot Answers to Exercise 2
1.AT 2.AD 3.AD 4.AT1. ____ some officials, Napoleon inspected(视察) his army. Followed B. Followed by
C. Being followed D. having been followed2. There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light. followed B. following
C. to be followed D. being followedBBPractice3. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. Not receiving B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not receivedC4. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back. being tied B. having tied
C. to be tied D. tied5. ___ more attention, the trees could have grown better. Given B. To give
C. Giving D. Having givenDA6. ___ his head high, the manager walked into the room to attend the meeting ___ then. Holding; being held B. Held; holding
C. Having held; held D. Held; to be held7. ___, but he still could not understand it. Told many times
B. Having been told many times
C. He has been told many times
D. Though he had been told many timesAC8.The secretary worked late into the night, ____ a long
speech for the president.(MET'91)
A．to prepare　　　　　　　　　 B．preparing
C．prepared　　　　　　　　　 D．was preparing B AnswersAnswers to Exercise 1, P29
1.Poem 2.absence 3.atmosphere 4.glory 5.poets 6.translated Answers to Exercise 2
1.mad---glad 2.tale---fail 3.glory---story 4.recite---night 5.cow---plough 6.shade---afraid 7.isle---smile 8.embrace---base Answers to Exercise 1, P30
1.Frightened 2.followed 3.examined 4.Built 5.Seen 6.trapped 7.shot Answers to Exercise 2
1.AT 2.AD 3.AD 4.ATAnswers to Exercise 3, P30 1.When he was asked what had happened, he told us about it.
2.As/because he was well-known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
3.If we were given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
4.Once it was translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
5.Since/Because she was deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
6.Although/Though he was left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.Answers to Exercise 1, P103 mad (adj.)
sad (adj.)
recommend (v.)
lonely (adj.)
intend (v.)
translate (v.)
introduce (v.)
contribute (v.) madness
sadness
recommendation
loneliness
intention
translation
introduction
contribution Answers to Exercise 2
came into being
light up
calls up
contributes to
stands out
playing with
put…togetherAnswers to Exercise 3, P104
1.I have no intention of getting married before building a career.
2.His greatest glory is the picture with Premier Zhou, which hangs on the wall.
3.You can make a dress after this paper pattern.
4.He is a nice young man. Quite a few people have recommended him for the job.
5.When I was young, Mum asked me to recite every text to her.
6.You can slip out from the back door. No one will notice your absence.Answers to Exercise 1, P104
1.Devoted to her mother, she looked after her for many years.
2.Questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.
3.Well-known for her skill as a designer, she was invited to work with the company.
4.Excited by our success, we decided to celebrate with a dinner.
5.Shocked at the waste of money, I decided to leave the company. Answers to Exercise 2, P104
1.Influenced by her parents, the young woman became a teacher.
2.Judged by the new rules, their performance in the competition was quite good.
3.Built in 1601, the castle is over 500 years old.
4.Surprised at what Berry had done, Tom didn’t know what to say at first.
5.Covered with snow, the forest looked the most beautiful.
6.Found cheating in the English exam, she failed the exam. Answers to Exercise 3, P105
spoken (D)
poured (A)
defeated (B)
Impressed (C)Welcome to the Garden of poems !