Unit 6 Bird watching 巩固提高 复习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案）
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| 名称 | Unit 6 Bird watching 巩固提高 复习 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 124.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-04 10:30:46 | ||
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文档简介
同学 英语 学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究
年 级 八年级 日 期 时 间
夯实基础 8A U6
【第一段：查漏补缺】
【课前练笔】： 选择训练 1. ---Is the blue shirt made ________ wool --Yes. It’s made _______ Suzhou. A. of; in B. from; in C. of; at D. from; at 2. The ________ boy is standing in front of Big Ben. Big Ben is ________. A. 8-year-old; 95 meters tall B. 8-years-old; 95 meters tall C. 8 years old; 95 meters tall D. 8-year-old; 95-meter-tall 3. United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 4. __________weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. A. How a good B. What a bad C. How bad D. What good 5． — What do you think of my ideal school — __________. A. I don’t think so B. All right C. Wonderful D. Good idea
【第二段：同步跟踪】
Comic Strip 1. go to the market to watch the birds/go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟 2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟 3. hens and ducks 母鸡和鸭子 Welcome to the unit crane/sparrow/swan/eagle 鹤/麻雀/天鹅/鹰 grey feathers 灰色羽毛 long thin neck 长长的细细的脖子 broad wings 宽阔的翅膀 15 types of cranes 15种鹤 rare birds 珍稀鸟类 have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子 Reading join the Birdwatching Society=become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员 a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China 在中国的东北 one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一 provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物) a perfect place for some rare birds 珍稀鸟类的完美的栖息地 all year round一年到头 ... while ...表对比/转折 go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留 be active in the daytime在白天很活跃 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十 make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地 in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑 lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led） don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃 the Chinese government中国政府 have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员 record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们的种类和它们数量上的变化 a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟, invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 need more people to count and describe birds 需要更多人清点和描述鸟类 understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生 in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分 Grammar take part in activities 参加活动 take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see 随身携带一个笔记本以记下你所看到的 take a camera to take photos of … 带相机去拍……的照片 ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟 agree to let me join同意让我加入 see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.) hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同) encourage sb（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫 Integrated Skills different kinds of plants各种各样的植物 cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积 square kilometres平方公里 the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园 spend the winter 过冬 be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要 not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则） take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜 see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟 All right. 表许可。 That’s right./You’re right. 表认可。 That’s all right.回应道歉/感谢。 Study Skills 表人物的后缀 speak—speaker 演讲者 win—winner 获胜者 paint—painter 画家 act—actor 演员 visit—visitor 游客 invent—inventor 发明家 science—scientist 科学家 piano—pianist钢琴家 tour—tourist游客 art—artist 艺术家 make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声 at bird shows 在鸟展上 birds in the pictures 画里的鸟 paint birds 画鸟 include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括” part of our lives 我们生活的一部分 Task application form 申请表 Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍 be interested in = take an interest in ... 对……感兴趣 enjoy the natural world享受自然(adj)界 call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人 email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 email me at…给我发邮件……
【第三段：真题演练】
一、单项选择。 ( )I saw him into the classroom and then come out with a bag. A. go B. to go C. going . D. went ( )Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep . B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )-Swans often fly together lost. - Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time. A. in order don't get B. in order not to get . C. not in order to get D. in order don't to get ( ) Can you help me those books I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count ( )I like the TV programme The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( )The terrible accident her father' s death. A. depended on B. gave up C. led to D. left for ( )I don't know say the poor young man up. . A. how to; to cheer B. what to; cheering C. how to; cheering D. what to; to cheer ( )--Some people try every possible way to save birds others even kill them for food ! --Hope more people will learn to care about birds. A. so B. while C. if D. because ( )If the farmers keep the land, many animals will have no place . A. taking; to live B. to take; to live C. taking; live in D. to take; living ( )Parents often their children some good advice. A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D.both B and C ( )The twins are talking about the movie Coco. It's fun to them. A. join B. join in C. take part in . D. enter ( )--How about going skating on the river --I don't like skating. , the ice is too thin. A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise ( )--Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. -Oh, I the book report at that time. A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for ( ) Let's do something for wildlife in the world. A. make some space B. making some spaces C. to make some spaces D. to make some space ( ) Now stop for the class! The teacher . A. to prepare; is coming. B. to prepare; came C. preparing; is coming D. preparing; comes ( )--The birdwatching wasn't very interesting, was it -- . I saw few birds from beginning to end. A. Yes, it wasn't B. No, it wasn't C. No, it was. D. Yes, it was 二、词汇运用 I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there. The reserve is a (完美的) home for wild birds. -- Who (描述) the details of the accident - Lily did. To build a civilized(文明的) city, we need to make our (社会) better. Some birds always fly to ( north) countries in summer. How many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every day Can you tell me the (important) of learning English well Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world. - Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! - We (not know) she could sing so well. I will spend as much time as I can (learn) English grammar. I need two more students (count) the birds. He (not go) swimming if Tom doesn't go with him. Let ladies go first (show) your politeness. The radio says that the rain (stop) in a few hours. (study) Zhalong helps us learn more about birds and plants. 三、句型巩固 The area of this college is over 110 ,000 square metres. (改为同义句) This college over 110 ,000 square metres. He got up early. He wanted to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) He got up early the early bus. Protecting wildlife is very important for us.(改为同义句) very important for us wildlife. 对于人类来说,保护稀有动物很重要。 It's very important for . 他们已制定了法律来制止这些事情发生。 They have these things . 这意味着留给野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。 This means for wildlife. 他们正在邀请游客来描述这些鸟。 They are these birds. 一些鸟在冬天来临之前飞往南方作短暂停留。 Some birds before winter comes. 寒冷的天气使得一些鸟每年飞往南方过冬。 The cold weather every year. . 上周我们的老师给我们介绍了-些非常有趣的电影。 Last week our teacher us. 一些作家喜欢把鸟儿写进他们的诗歌中。 Some writers like to 我们计划给贫困地区的孩子提供-些食物。 We plan to the children in poor areas. 世界上的树木变得越来越少了。我们应该了解它们的重要性。 The trees in the world. We should learn them. 阅读拓展训练 任务型阅读1（玄武区2020-2021学年八上期末） Nowadays, stopping food waste is of great importance. Over 30 percent food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating. In fact, it's hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. As we throw food away, there are sill 820 million people living in hunger around the world. And 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year. The COVID-19 pandemic（大流行）has made the situation even worse. With many countries no longer transporting（运输）food to other countries during this time, 10000 more children are dying of hunger each month. To stop food waste, some people have come up with great ideas. Take a look for yourself. Food bank The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. People could donate extra food and also take the food home if they could not afford to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It stores（储存）food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take. Pay as you like A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that people sill can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes world wide. And the number is growing quickly. Buy less What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who sill don't have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. Share food that you cannot finish and waste less. Saving food can save us all. Title: Share more, 1 lessIntroductionSaving food is 2 .Food wasteProblemOver 30 percent of all food produced goes to waste. ▲ Supermarkets throw away food that has 3 its sell-by date. ▲ 4 throw away food that they can't finish eating. SituationsA 820 million people still need food around the world and the number is even 5 this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 6 to save foodFood bank▲ It's a place where people can 7 food or get food for free. ▲ The world's first food bank was created in die US in 1967. ▲ In Shanghai, some 8 have "shared fridges"Pay as you like▲ According to the Real Junk Food Project, people still can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. ▲ People can also get food by 9 at the cafes or paying as they wish.Buy less▲ That’s the least people can do. There are millions of people around the world who are still 10 . ConclusionSaving food is to save everyone.
任务型阅读2（玄武区2019-2020学年八上期末） No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too. Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing（追）each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. "Tig". "Tag", or "Debby" are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is "it" or "on". He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts "Tig! You're it!" One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment（设施）, like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts. Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme (短诗）is chanted. At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶栏）for doing tricks. It's fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at. Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from. Title: Children's Games and SportsChildren of all 1 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 2 see children lain outdoors.What to do 3 to playChasing gamesChildren are often seen chase each other 4_in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but "Tig", "Tag" or "Dobby" stand for the 5 . game in the UK. Somebody who is "it" or "on" must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 6 _ or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts "Tig! You're it!" Children can play chase games 7 any extra equipment.Ball gamesBall games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 8 .Skipping ropeChildren take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.Skating and skateboardingChildren can try different 9 along ramps and rails in skate parks. 10 Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.
首字母填空1 Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p 1 that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f 2 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m 3 only one every two years. The babies often d 4 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s 5 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d 6 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 1 7 to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d 8 . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t 9 hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b 10 understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 首字母填空2 Wetlands are wonderful places for wildlife. They p 1_ food and cover for them. Zhalong in Heilongjiang Province in the n 2 of China is one of the most important wetlands. There are a lot of birds in Zhalong. They can find a lot of fish to eat there. So many birds live there all year But some s 4_ there only for a short time. Red-crowned cranes in this nature r 5_ are one kind of the world' 's rarest birds. However, many of the birds in Zhalong are in d 6 because their living a 7_ is getting smaller and smaller. So the Chinese government is paying much attention to it. Now many people are s 8 _the birds and the c 9 _in their numbers. We all should understand the i 10 of the wetlands and take action right now to protect wildlife. 任务型阅读3（南京市联合体2019-2020学年八上期末） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, don’t forget to carry a good book as well as your school things. Make sure that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money, Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don't have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you advice. 1 to have a good reading habit Plan your timeRead at least a(n) 2 every day and make it a habit to 3 during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a book 4 to carry a good book with you wherever you go.Find a placeFind a quiet place at home 5 a comfortable chair and no televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Have a 6 dayIt is a very 7 way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every 8 . Blog itIt 9 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 10 you with some suggestions online.
任务型阅读4 We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals. Some people think zoos are good places. The zo0s give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The 200 is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zo0s by watching, listening. and even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books. Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zo0s, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer. Help save the animalsIn the 1 .* The zoos_ 2 the animals with comfortable and safe living places. * People will look 3_ the animals if they get hurt or ill. * People can be much 4 to nature. * People can 5_，listen, and even smell to know more about the animals. *Animals don't 6 about their food or rooms. * Animals just walk around 7_ day and night. but they are not free at all.In the wild*Animals play and have to find food on their 8 . *Animals are 9__and happy. ,I think we should build national parks to 10 animals.
任务型阅读5(2019●南京市玄武区期末) People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they' re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down. But is this a healthy habit The World Health Organization( WHO) doesn't think so. “Gaming disorder( 游戏障碍)”is introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “ Gaming disorder” refers to persistent(持 续的) video- gaming behaviour, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics(特征). The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player s personal and family life. In fact，some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow( 允许) children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits(限制) on the time that those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play its games. They can only play two hours per day. If you have“gaming disorder”, you should ask for professional(专业的) medical help. But if your condition is not that serious, you can use delayed gratification(延迟 满足) to deal with it. For example， if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until finishing your homework. Gaming disorder 1 “Gaming disorder"A mental disorder， video-gaming behaviour 2 stopping，whether online or offline.Three main characteristicsThe player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The player finds it_ 3 important to take part in other activities. The condition_4 serious problems in the player's life.Trying to solve this 5 In South Korea children under 16 cannot play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. because of the 6 made by the government. Chinese company Tencent is also setting limits on the 7 of hours that teenagers can play its games. They can play games for two hours at 8 per day.Finding ways to delayPlay during the weekend 9_ of playing on weekdays. Homework comes 10
答案
一、单项选择。
( )I saw him into the classroom and then come out with a bag.
A. go B. to go C. going . D. went
( )Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep . B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )-Swans often fly together lost. - Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.
A. in order don't get B. in order not to get . C. not in order to get D. in order don't to get
( ) Can you help me those books I got a different number each time.
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
( )I like the TV programme The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( )The terrible accident her father' s death.
A. depended on B. gave up C. led to D. left for
( )I don't know say the poor young man up. .
A. how to; to cheer B. what to; cheering C. how to; cheering D. what to; to cheer
( )--Some people try every possible way to save birds others even kill them for food !
--Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
( )If the farmers keep the land, many animals will have no place .
A. taking; to live B. to take; to live C. taking; live in D. to take; living
( )Parents often their children some good advice.
A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D.both B and C
( )The twins are talking about the movie Coco. It's fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in . D. enter
( )--How about going skating on the river --I don't like skating. , the ice is too thin.
A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( )--Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. -Oh, I the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
( ) Let's do something for wildlife in the world.
A. make some space B. making some spaces C. to make some spaces D. to make some space
( ) Now stop for the class! The teacher .
A. to prepare; is coming. B. to prepare; came C. preparing; is coming D. preparing; comes
( )-The birdwatching wasn't very interesting, was it -- . I saw few birds from beginning to end.
A. Yes, it wasn't B. No, it wasn't C. No, it was. D. Yes, it was
二、词汇运用
I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there. natural
The reserve is a (完美的) home for wild birds. perfect
-- Who (描述) the details of the accident - Lily did. described
To build a civilized(文明的) city, we need to make our (社会) better. society
Some birds always fly to ( north) countries in summer. northern
How many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every day tourists
Can you tell me the (important) of learning English well importance
Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world. the most famous
- Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! - We (not know) she could sing so well. didn't know
I will spend as much time as I can (learn) English grammar. learning
I need two more students (count) the birds. to count
He (not go) swimming if Tom doesn't go with him. won't go
Let ladies go first (show) your politeness. to show
The radio says that the rain (stop) in a few hours. will stop
(study) Zhalong helps us learn more about birds and plants. Studying
三、句型巩固
The area of this college is over 110 ,000 square metres. (改为同义句) covers/ has an area of
This college over 110 ,000 square metres.
He got up early. He wanted to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) in order to catch
He got up early the early bus.
Protecting wildlife is very important for us.(改为同义句) It's， to protect
very important for us wildlife.
对于人类来说,保护稀有动物很重要。humans to protect rare animals
It's very important for .
他们已制定了法律来制止这些事情发生。made laws to prevent/ stop, (from) happening
They have these things .
这意味着留给野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。there will be less and less living space
This means for wildlife.
他们正在邀请游客来描述这些鸟。inviting tourists to describe
They are these birds.
一些鸟在冬天来临之前飞往南方作短暂停留。fly south for a short stay
Some birds before winter comes.
寒冷的天气使得一些鸟每年飞往南方过冬。makes some birds fly south for the winter
The cold weather every year. .
上周我们的老师给我们介绍了-些非常有趣的电影。introduced some very interesting films to
Last week our teacher us.
一些作家喜欢把鸟儿写进他们的诗歌中。include birds in their poems
Some writers like to
我们计划给贫困地区的孩子提供-些食物。provide some food for/offer some food to
We plan to the children in poor areas.
世界上的树木变得越来越少了。我们应该了解它们的重要性。are becoming fewer and fewer, the importance of
The trees in the world. We should learn them.
阅读拓展训练
三、任务型阅读和首字母填空
任务型阅读1（玄武区2020-2021学年八上期末）
Nowadays, stopping food waste is of great importance.
Over 30 percent food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating. In fact, it's hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world.
As we throw food away, there are sill 820 million people living in hunger around the world. And 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year. The COVID-19 pandemic（大流行）has made the situation even worse. With many countries no longer transporting（运输）food to other countries during this time, 10000 more children are dying of hunger each month.
To stop food waste, some people have come up with great ideas. Take a look for yourself.
Food bank The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. People could donate extra food and also take the food home if they could not afford to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It stores（储存）food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that people sill can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.
If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes world wide. And the number is growing quickly.
Buy less
What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who sill don't have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food.
Share food that you cannot finish and waste less. Saving food can save us all.
Title: Share more, 1 less
Introduction Saving food is 2 .
Food waste Problem Over 30 percent of all food produced goes to waste. ▲ Supermarkets throw away food that has 3 its sell-by date. ▲ 4 throw away food that they can't finish eating.
Situations A 820 million people still need food around the world and the number is even 5 this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
_ 6 to save food Food bank ▲ It's a place where people can 7 food or get food for free. ▲ The world's first food bank was created in die US in 1967. ▲ In Shanghai, some 8 have "shared fridges"
Pay as you like ▲ According to the Real Junk Food Project, people still can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. ▲ People can also get food by 9 at the cafes or paying as they wish.
Buy less ▲ That’s the least people can do. There are millions of people around the world who are still 10 .
Conclusion Saving food is to save everyone.
1.waste2.important 3.passed 4.families 5.larger 6.ways/how7.donate 8.communities9.volunteering 10.hungry
首字母填空1
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p 1 that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f 2 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m 3 only one every two years. The babies often d 4 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s 5 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d 6 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 1 7 to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d 8 . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t 9 hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b 10 understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
1. popular 2. fewer 3. maybe 4. die 5. spend6. down 7. lead 8. danger 9. trying 10. better
任务型阅读2（玄武区2019-2020学年八上期末）
No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.
Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing（追）each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. "Tig". "Tag", or "Debby" are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is "it" or "on". He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts "Tig! You're it!"
One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment（设施）, like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.
Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme (短诗）is chanted.
At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶栏）for doing tricks. It's fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.
Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.
Title: Children's Games and Sports
Children of all 1 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 2 see children lain outdoors.
What to do 3 to play
Chasing games Children are often seen chase each other 4_in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but "Tig", "Tag" or "Dobby" stand for the 5 game in the UK. Somebody who is "it" or "on" must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 6 _ or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts "Tig! You're it!" Children can play chase games 7 any extra equipment.
Ball games Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 8 .
Skipping rope Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.
Skating and skateboarding Children can try different 9 along ramps and rails in skate parks.
10 Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.
1 .ages 2.surely/certainly3.How 4.happily 5.same 6.slapping 7.without 8.instead 9.tricks 10.Riding/Cycling
首字母填空2
Wetlands are wonderful places for wildlife. They p 1_ food and cover for them. Zhalong in Heilongjiang
Province in the n 2 of China is one of the most important wetlands.
There are a lot of birds in Zhalong. They can find a lot of fish to eat there. So many birds live there all year But some s 4_ there only for a short time. Red-crowned cranes in this nature r 5_ are one kind of the world' 's rarest birds.
However, many of the birds in Zhalong are in d 6 because their living a 7_ is getting smaller and smaller. So the Chinese government is paying much attention to it. Now many people are s 8 _the birds and the c 9 _in their numbers. We all should understand the i 10 of the wetlands and take action right now to protect wildlife.
1. provide 2.north-east/north 3. round 4. Stay 5. reserve 6. danger . 7.area 8.studying 9.changes 10. importance
任务型阅读3（南京市联合体2019-2020学年八上期末）
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, don’t forget to carry a good book as well as your school things. Make sure that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money,
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don't have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you advice.
1 to have a good reading habit
Plan your time Read at least a(n) 2 every day and make it a habit to 3 during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book 4 to carry a good book with you wherever you go.
Find a place Find a quiet place at home 5 a comfortable chair and no televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you.
Have a 6 day It is a very 7 way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every 8 .
Blog it It 9 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 10 you with some suggestions online.
1. How/Ways 2. hour 3. read 4. Remember 5. with 6. library 7. cheap 8. week 9. costs 10. provide
任务型阅读4 1. zoos2. provide 3. after4. closer 5. watch6. worry 7. sleep 8. own 9. free 10. protect
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zo0s give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The 200 is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.
We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zo0s by watching, listening. and even
smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in
the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zo0s, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They
just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals
will get fewer and fewer.
Help save the animals
In the 1 . * The zoos_ 2 the animals with comfortable and safe living places. * People will look 3_ the animals if they get hurt or ill. * People can be much 4 to nature. * People can 5_，listen, and even smell to know more about the animals. *Animals don't 6 about their food or rooms. * Animals just walk around 7_ day and night. but they are not free at all.
In the wild *Animals play and have to find food on their 8 . *Animals are 9__and happy. ,
I think we should build national parks to 10 animals.
任务型阅读5(2019●南京市玄武区期末)
People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they' re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.
But is this a healthy habit The World Health Organization( WHO) doesn't think so. “Gaming disorder( 游戏障碍)”is introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “ Gaming disorder” refers to persistent(持 续的) video- gaming behaviour, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics(特征).
The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing ganes becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to
serious problems in the player s personal and family life.
In fact，some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow( 允许) children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. Chinese tech company
Tencent is also setting limits(限制) on the time that those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play its games. They can only play two hours per day.
If you have“gaming disorder”, you should ask for professional(专业的) medical help. But if your condition is not that serious, you can use delayed gratification(延迟 满足) to deal with it.
For example， if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until finishing your homework.
Gaming disorder
1 “Gaming disorder" A mental disorder， video-gaming behaviour 2 stopping，whether online or offline.
Three main characteristics The player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The player finds it_ 3 important to take part in other activities. The condition_4 serious problems in the player's life.
Trying to solve this 5 In South Korea children under 16 cannot play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. because of the 6 made by the government. Chinese company Tencent is also setting limits on the 7 of hours that teenagers can play its games. They can play games for two hours at 8 per day.
Finding ways to delay Play during the weekend 9_ of playing on weekdays. Homework comes 10
年 级 八年级 日 期 时 间
夯实基础 8A U6
【第一段：查漏补缺】
【课前练笔】： 选择训练 1. ---Is the blue shirt made ________ wool --Yes. It’s made _______ Suzhou. A. of; in B. from; in C. of; at D. from; at 2. The ________ boy is standing in front of Big Ben. Big Ben is ________. A. 8-year-old; 95 meters tall B. 8-years-old; 95 meters tall C. 8 years old; 95 meters tall D. 8-year-old; 95-meter-tall 3. United States uses ________ energy as the whole of Europe. A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much 4. __________weather it is! Let's go out for a picnic. A. How a good B. What a bad C. How bad D. What good 5． — What do you think of my ideal school — __________. A. I don’t think so B. All right C. Wonderful D. Good idea
【第二段：同步跟踪】
Comic Strip 1. go to the market to watch the birds/go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟 2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟 3. hens and ducks 母鸡和鸭子 Welcome to the unit crane/sparrow/swan/eagle 鹤/麻雀/天鹅/鹰 grey feathers 灰色羽毛 long thin neck 长长的细细的脖子 broad wings 宽阔的翅膀 15 types of cranes 15种鹤 rare birds 珍稀鸟类 have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子 Reading join the Birdwatching Society=become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员 a nature reserve 一个自然保护区 in North-east China 在中国的东北 one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一 provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所 (provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物) a perfect place for some rare birds 珍稀鸟类的完美的栖息地 all year round一年到头 ... while ...表对比/转折 go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留 be active in the daytime在白天很活跃 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十 make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地 in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑 lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间) lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led） don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃 the Chinese government中国政府 have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情 prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事 the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员 record their types and changes in their numbers记录它们的种类和它们数量上的变化 a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟, invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们 need more people to count and describe birds 需要更多人清点和描述鸟类 understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性 stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生 in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分 Grammar take part in activities 参加活动 take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see 随身携带一个笔记本以记下你所看到的 take a camera to take photos of … 带相机去拍……的照片 ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟 agree to let me join同意让我加入 see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶 (看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.) hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同) encourage sb（not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事 advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫 Integrated Skills different kinds of plants各种各样的植物 cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积 square kilometres平方公里 the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园 spend the winter 过冬 be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要 not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则） take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜 see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟 All right. 表许可。 That’s right./You’re right. 表认可。 That’s all right.回应道歉/感谢。 Study Skills 表人物的后缀 speak—speaker 演讲者 win—winner 获胜者 paint—painter 画家 act—actor 演员 visit—visitor 游客 invent—inventor 发明家 science—scientist 科学家 piano—pianist钢琴家 tour—tourist游客 art—artist 艺术家 make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音 make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声 at bird shows 在鸟展上 birds in the pictures 画里的鸟 paint birds 画鸟 include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括” part of our lives 我们生活的一部分 Task application form 申请表 Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍 introduce oneself 自我介绍 be interested in = take an interest in ... 对……感兴趣 enjoy the natural world享受自然(adj)界 call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人 email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人 email me at…给我发邮件……
【第三段：真题演练】
一、单项选择。 ( )I saw him into the classroom and then come out with a bag. A. go B. to go C. going . D. went ( )Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep . B. to keep C. keeping D. kept ( )-Swans often fly together lost. - Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time. A. in order don't get B. in order not to get . C. not in order to get D. in order don't to get ( ) Can you help me those books I got a different number each time. A. carry B. move C. write D. count ( )I like the TV programme The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads ( )The terrible accident her father' s death. A. depended on B. gave up C. led to D. left for ( )I don't know say the poor young man up. . A. how to; to cheer B. what to; cheering C. how to; cheering D. what to; to cheer ( )--Some people try every possible way to save birds others even kill them for food ! --Hope more people will learn to care about birds. A. so B. while C. if D. because ( )If the farmers keep the land, many animals will have no place . A. taking; to live B. to take; to live C. taking; live in D. to take; living ( )Parents often their children some good advice. A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D.both B and C ( )The twins are talking about the movie Coco. It's fun to them. A. join B. join in C. take part in . D. enter ( )--How about going skating on the river --I don't like skating. , the ice is too thin. A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise ( )--Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. -Oh, I the book report at that time. A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for ( ) Let's do something for wildlife in the world. A. make some space B. making some spaces C. to make some spaces D. to make some space ( ) Now stop for the class! The teacher . A. to prepare; is coming. B. to prepare; came C. preparing; is coming D. preparing; comes ( )--The birdwatching wasn't very interesting, was it -- . I saw few birds from beginning to end. A. Yes, it wasn't B. No, it wasn't C. No, it was. D. Yes, it was 二、词汇运用 I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there. The reserve is a (完美的) home for wild birds. -- Who (描述) the details of the accident - Lily did. To build a civilized(文明的) city, we need to make our (社会) better. Some birds always fly to ( north) countries in summer. How many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every day Can you tell me the (important) of learning English well Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world. - Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! - We (not know) she could sing so well. I will spend as much time as I can (learn) English grammar. I need two more students (count) the birds. He (not go) swimming if Tom doesn't go with him. Let ladies go first (show) your politeness. The radio says that the rain (stop) in a few hours. (study) Zhalong helps us learn more about birds and plants. 三、句型巩固 The area of this college is over 110 ,000 square metres. (改为同义句) This college over 110 ,000 square metres. He got up early. He wanted to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) He got up early the early bus. Protecting wildlife is very important for us.(改为同义句) very important for us wildlife. 对于人类来说,保护稀有动物很重要。 It's very important for . 他们已制定了法律来制止这些事情发生。 They have these things . 这意味着留给野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。 This means for wildlife. 他们正在邀请游客来描述这些鸟。 They are these birds. 一些鸟在冬天来临之前飞往南方作短暂停留。 Some birds before winter comes. 寒冷的天气使得一些鸟每年飞往南方过冬。 The cold weather every year. . 上周我们的老师给我们介绍了-些非常有趣的电影。 Last week our teacher us. 一些作家喜欢把鸟儿写进他们的诗歌中。 Some writers like to 我们计划给贫困地区的孩子提供-些食物。 We plan to the children in poor areas. 世界上的树木变得越来越少了。我们应该了解它们的重要性。 The trees in the world. We should learn them. 阅读拓展训练 任务型阅读1（玄武区2020-2021学年八上期末） Nowadays, stopping food waste is of great importance. Over 30 percent food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating. In fact, it's hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world. As we throw food away, there are sill 820 million people living in hunger around the world. And 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year. The COVID-19 pandemic（大流行）has made the situation even worse. With many countries no longer transporting（运输）food to other countries during this time, 10000 more children are dying of hunger each month. To stop food waste, some people have come up with great ideas. Take a look for yourself. Food bank The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. People could donate extra food and also take the food home if they could not afford to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It stores（储存）food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take. Pay as you like A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that people sill can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary. If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes world wide. And the number is growing quickly. Buy less What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who sill don't have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food. Share food that you cannot finish and waste less. Saving food can save us all. Title: Share more, 1 lessIntroductionSaving food is 2 .Food wasteProblemOver 30 percent of all food produced goes to waste. ▲ Supermarkets throw away food that has 3 its sell-by date. ▲ 4 throw away food that they can't finish eating. SituationsA 820 million people still need food around the world and the number is even 5 this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic. 6 to save foodFood bank▲ It's a place where people can 7 food or get food for free. ▲ The world's first food bank was created in die US in 1967. ▲ In Shanghai, some 8 have "shared fridges"Pay as you like▲ According to the Real Junk Food Project, people still can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. ▲ People can also get food by 9 at the cafes or paying as they wish.Buy less▲ That’s the least people can do. There are millions of people around the world who are still 10 . ConclusionSaving food is to save everyone.
任务型阅读2（玄武区2019-2020学年八上期末） No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too. Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing（追）each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. "Tig". "Tag", or "Debby" are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is "it" or "on". He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts "Tig! You're it!" One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment（设施）, like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts. Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme (短诗）is chanted. At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶栏）for doing tricks. It's fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at. Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from. Title: Children's Games and SportsChildren of all 1 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 2 see children lain outdoors.What to do 3 to playChasing gamesChildren are often seen chase each other 4_in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but "Tig", "Tag" or "Dobby" stand for the 5 . game in the UK. Somebody who is "it" or "on" must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 6 _ or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts "Tig! You're it!" Children can play chase games 7 any extra equipment.Ball gamesBall games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 8 .Skipping ropeChildren take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.Skating and skateboardingChildren can try different 9 along ramps and rails in skate parks. 10 Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.
首字母填空1 Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p 1 that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f 2 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m 3 only one every two years. The babies often d 4 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s 5 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d 6 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 1 7 to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies. An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d 8 . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t 9 hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b 10 understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 首字母填空2 Wetlands are wonderful places for wildlife. They p 1_ food and cover for them. Zhalong in Heilongjiang Province in the n 2 of China is one of the most important wetlands. There are a lot of birds in Zhalong. They can find a lot of fish to eat there. So many birds live there all year But some s 4_ there only for a short time. Red-crowned cranes in this nature r 5_ are one kind of the world' 's rarest birds. However, many of the birds in Zhalong are in d 6 because their living a 7_ is getting smaller and smaller. So the Chinese government is paying much attention to it. Now many people are s 8 _the birds and the c 9 _in their numbers. We all should understand the i 10 of the wetlands and take action right now to protect wildlife. 任务型阅读3（南京市联合体2019-2020学年八上期末） A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. Plan your time You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always carry a book Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, don’t forget to carry a good book as well as your school things. Make sure that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money, Blog it One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don't have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you advice. 1 to have a good reading habit Plan your timeRead at least a(n) 2 every day and make it a habit to 3 during breakfast or lunch time.Always carry a book 4 to carry a good book with you wherever you go.Find a placeFind a quiet place at home 5 a comfortable chair and no televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you. Have a 6 dayIt is a very 7 way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every 8 . Blog itIt 9 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 10 you with some suggestions online.
任务型阅读4 We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals. Some people think zoos are good places. The zo0s give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The 200 is a good place to know the rules in the wild world. We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zo0s by watching, listening. and even smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books. Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zo0s, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all. I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals will get fewer and fewer. Help save the animalsIn the 1 .* The zoos_ 2 the animals with comfortable and safe living places. * People will look 3_ the animals if they get hurt or ill. * People can be much 4 to nature. * People can 5_，listen, and even smell to know more about the animals. *Animals don't 6 about their food or rooms. * Animals just walk around 7_ day and night. but they are not free at all.In the wild*Animals play and have to find food on their 8 . *Animals are 9__and happy. ,I think we should build national parks to 10 animals.
任务型阅读5(2019●南京市玄武区期末) People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they' re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down. But is this a healthy habit The World Health Organization( WHO) doesn't think so. “Gaming disorder( 游戏障碍)”is introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “ Gaming disorder” refers to persistent(持 续的) video- gaming behaviour, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics(特征). The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing games becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to serious problems in the player s personal and family life. In fact，some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow( 允许) children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. Chinese tech company Tencent is also setting limits(限制) on the time that those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play its games. They can only play two hours per day. If you have“gaming disorder”, you should ask for professional(专业的) medical help. But if your condition is not that serious, you can use delayed gratification(延迟 满足) to deal with it. For example， if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until finishing your homework. Gaming disorder 1 “Gaming disorder"A mental disorder， video-gaming behaviour 2 stopping，whether online or offline.Three main characteristicsThe player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The player finds it_ 3 important to take part in other activities. The condition_4 serious problems in the player's life.Trying to solve this 5 In South Korea children under 16 cannot play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. because of the 6 made by the government. Chinese company Tencent is also setting limits on the 7 of hours that teenagers can play its games. They can play games for two hours at 8 per day.Finding ways to delayPlay during the weekend 9_ of playing on weekdays. Homework comes 10
答案
一、单项选择。
( )I saw him into the classroom and then come out with a bag.
A. go B. to go C. going . D. went
( )Paul made a nice cage the little sick bird till it could fly.
A. keep . B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
( )-Swans often fly together lost. - Yes. And they can fly a very long way at a time.
A. in order don't get B. in order not to get . C. not in order to get D. in order don't to get
( ) Can you help me those books I got a different number each time.
A. carry B. move C. write D. count
( )I like the TV programme The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads
( )The terrible accident her father' s death.
A. depended on B. gave up C. led to D. left for
( )I don't know say the poor young man up. .
A. how to; to cheer B. what to; cheering C. how to; cheering D. what to; to cheer
( )--Some people try every possible way to save birds others even kill them for food !
--Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A. so B. while C. if D. because
( )If the farmers keep the land, many animals will have no place .
A. taking; to live B. to take; to live C. taking; live in D. to take; living
( )Parents often their children some good advice.
A. offer; with B. offer; / C. provide; with D.both B and C
( )The twins are talking about the movie Coco. It's fun to them.
A. join B. join in C. take part in . D. enter
( )--How about going skating on the river --I don't like skating. , the ice is too thin.
A. Still B. Instead C. Moreover D. Otherwise
( )--Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night. -Oh, I the book report at that time.
A. prepared for B. prepare for C. am preparing for D. was preparing for
( ) Let's do something for wildlife in the world.
A. make some space B. making some spaces C. to make some spaces D. to make some space
( ) Now stop for the class! The teacher .
A. to prepare; is coming. B. to prepare; came C. preparing; is coming D. preparing; comes
( )-The birdwatching wasn't very interesting, was it -- . I saw few birds from beginning to end.
A. Yes, it wasn't B. No, it wasn't C. No, it was. D. Yes, it was
二、词汇运用
I have been to the village three times to enjoy the (自然的) beauty there. natural
The reserve is a (完美的) home for wild birds. perfect
-- Who (描述) the details of the accident - Lily did. described
To build a civilized(文明的) city, we need to make our (社会) better. society
Some birds always fly to ( north) countries in summer. northern
How many (tour) come to visit the Great Wall every day tourists
Can you tell me the (important) of learning English well importance
Ma Long is one of (famous) ping-pong players in the world. the most famous
- Look! How wonderfully Lucy is singing! - We (not know) she could sing so well. didn't know
I will spend as much time as I can (learn) English grammar. learning
I need two more students (count) the birds. to count
He (not go) swimming if Tom doesn't go with him. won't go
Let ladies go first (show) your politeness. to show
The radio says that the rain (stop) in a few hours. will stop
(study) Zhalong helps us learn more about birds and plants. Studying
三、句型巩固
The area of this college is over 110 ,000 square metres. (改为同义句) covers/ has an area of
This college over 110 ,000 square metres.
He got up early. He wanted to catch the early bus. (改为同义句) in order to catch
He got up early the early bus.
Protecting wildlife is very important for us.(改为同义句) It's， to protect
very important for us wildlife.
对于人类来说,保护稀有动物很重要。humans to protect rare animals
It's very important for .
他们已制定了法律来制止这些事情发生。made laws to prevent/ stop, (from) happening
They have these things .
这意味着留给野生动物的生存空间将会越来越少。there will be less and less living space
This means for wildlife.
他们正在邀请游客来描述这些鸟。inviting tourists to describe
They are these birds.
一些鸟在冬天来临之前飞往南方作短暂停留。fly south for a short stay
Some birds before winter comes.
寒冷的天气使得一些鸟每年飞往南方过冬。makes some birds fly south for the winter
The cold weather every year. .
上周我们的老师给我们介绍了-些非常有趣的电影。introduced some very interesting films to
Last week our teacher us.
一些作家喜欢把鸟儿写进他们的诗歌中。include birds in their poems
Some writers like to
我们计划给贫困地区的孩子提供-些食物。provide some food for/offer some food to
We plan to the children in poor areas.
世界上的树木变得越来越少了。我们应该了解它们的重要性。are becoming fewer and fewer, the importance of
The trees in the world. We should learn them.
阅读拓展训练
三、任务型阅读和首字母填空
任务型阅读1（玄武区2020-2021学年八上期末）
Nowadays, stopping food waste is of great importance.
Over 30 percent food goes to waste. Supermarkets throw away food that is not sold before its sell-by date, while families throw away food that they can't finish eating. In fact, it's hard for people to realize how much work goes into the food we eat every day. That makes food waste a big problem around the world.
As we throw food away, there are sill 820 million people living in hunger around the world. And 3.1 million of them die from hunger each year. The COVID-19 pandemic（大流行）has made the situation even worse. With many countries no longer transporting（运输）food to other countries during this time, 10000 more children are dying of hunger each month.
To stop food waste, some people have come up with great ideas. Take a look for yourself.
Food bank The world's first food bank was created in the US in 1967. People could donate extra food and also take the food home if they could not afford to buy any for themselves. In Shanghai, there is a "shared fridge" in some communities. It stores（储存）food that is donated by nearby markets and restaurants. It is free for anyone to take.
Pay as you like
A UK company called The Real Junk Food Project says that people sill can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. They collect this food from supermarkets and sell it in cafes. You only have to pay as much as you feel is necessary.
If you don’t want to spend money, you can volunteer at the cafes instead. There are now 125 Real Junk Food cafes world wide. And the number is growing quickly.
Buy less
What else can we do to stop food waste The answer is simply buying less food. There are millions of people around the world who sill don't have enough to eat. We should be more careful about how we shop for food.
Share food that you cannot finish and waste less. Saving food can save us all.
Title: Share more, 1 less
Introduction Saving food is 2 .
Food waste Problem Over 30 percent of all food produced goes to waste. ▲ Supermarkets throw away food that has 3 its sell-by date. ▲ 4 throw away food that they can't finish eating.
Situations A 820 million people still need food around the world and the number is even 5 this year because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
_ 6 to save food Food bank ▲ It's a place where people can 7 food or get food for free. ▲ The world's first food bank was created in die US in 1967. ▲ In Shanghai, some 8 have "shared fridges"
Pay as you like ▲ According to the Real Junk Food Project, people still can eat food that has passed its sell-by date. ▲ People can also get food by 9 at the cafes or paying as they wish.
Buy less ▲ That’s the least people can do. There are millions of people around the world who are still 10 .
Conclusion Saving food is to save everyone.
1.waste2.important 3.passed 4.families 5.larger 6.ways/how7.donate 8.communities9.volunteering 10.hungry
首字母填空1
Pandas are so cute and lovely. They have become so p 1 that they are now a symbol (象征) of China. Scientists say there are now f 2 than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Pandas do not have many babies, m 3 only one every two years. The babies often d 4 from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas s 5 more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut d 6 these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities 1 7 to more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat and they are having fewer babies.
An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other wild animals in d 8 . They send people to school to tell the children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is t 9 hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research to b 10 understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.
1. popular 2. fewer 3. maybe 4. die 5. spend6. down 7. lead 8. danger 9. trying 10. better
任务型阅读2（玄武区2019-2020学年八上期末）
No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.
Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing（追）each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. "Tig". "Tag", or "Debby" are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is "it" or "on". He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts "Tig! You're it!"
One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment（设施）, like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.
Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme (短诗）is chanted.
At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps（坡道）and rails（扶栏）for doing tricks. It's fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.
Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.
Title: Children's Games and Sports
Children of all 1 enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can 2 see children lain outdoors.
What to do 3 to play
Chasing games Children are often seen chase each other 4_in a playground. Different chase games have different names, but "Tig", "Tag" or "Dobby" stand for the 5 game in the UK. Somebody who is "it" or "on" must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by 6 _ or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts "Tig! You're it!" Children can play chase games 7 any extra equipment.
Ball games Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats 8 .
Skipping rope Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.
Skating and skateboarding Children can try different 9 along ramps and rails in skate parks.
10 Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.
1 .ages 2.surely/certainly3.How 4.happily 5.same 6.slapping 7.without 8.instead 9.tricks 10.Riding/Cycling
首字母填空2
Wetlands are wonderful places for wildlife. They p 1_ food and cover for them. Zhalong in Heilongjiang
Province in the n 2 of China is one of the most important wetlands.
There are a lot of birds in Zhalong. They can find a lot of fish to eat there. So many birds live there all year But some s 4_ there only for a short time. Red-crowned cranes in this nature r 5_ are one kind of the world' 's rarest birds.
However, many of the birds in Zhalong are in d 6 because their living a 7_ is getting smaller and smaller. So the Chinese government is paying much attention to it. Now many people are s 8 _the birds and the c 9 _in their numbers. We all should understand the i 10 of the wetlands and take action right now to protect wildlife.
1. provide 2.north-east/north 3. round 4. Stay 5. reserve 6. danger . 7.area 8.studying 9.changes 10. importance
任务型阅读3（南京市联合体2019-2020学年八上期末）
A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it.
Plan your time
You should give yourself at least thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book
Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, don’t forget to carry a good book as well as your school things. Make sure that a book always stays with you.
Find a quiet place
Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you.
Have a library day
Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as possible in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money,
Blog it
One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to put it on your blog (博客). If you don't have one, create one. It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you advice.
1 to have a good reading habit
Plan your time Read at least a(n) 2 every day and make it a habit to 3 during breakfast or lunch time.
Always carry a book 4 to carry a good book with you wherever you go.
Find a place Find a quiet place at home 5 a comfortable chair and no televisions, computers, music or noisy people around you.
Have a 6 day It is a very 7 way to read good books in the library. Go on a trip to the library every 8 .
Blog it It 9 no money to create a blog. Your friends and family can share your ideas and 10 you with some suggestions online.
1. How/Ways 2. hour 3. read 4. Remember 5. with 6. library 7. cheap 8. week 9. costs 10. provide
任务型阅读4 1. zoos2. provide 3. after4. closer 5. watch6. worry 7. sleep 8. own 9. free 10. protect
We need animals. Every animal has its place in the balance(平衡) of nature. We should try to help save the animals.
Some people think zoos are good places. The zo0s give the animals the comfortable and safe living places. If the animals get hurt or ill, people will take care of them. The 200 is a good place to know the rules in the wild world.
We can be much closer to nature. We can know more about the animals in the zo0s by watching, listening. and even
smelling instead of just looking at the pictures in books.
Some people don't think animals feel happy in the zoos. Animals like pandas, wolves and bears usually live in
the wild. They play and find food by themselves. They are free and happy in the wild. If they are in the zo0s, food is enough and rooms are comfortable. They do not need to do their best to find food to eat or places to stay in. They
just walk around, sleep day and night, but they are not free at all.
I think we should build national parks as wildlife nature reserves to protect animals. If we do nothing, animals
will get fewer and fewer.
Help save the animals
In the 1 . * The zoos_ 2 the animals with comfortable and safe living places. * People will look 3_ the animals if they get hurt or ill. * People can be much 4 to nature. * People can 5_，listen, and even smell to know more about the animals. *Animals don't 6 about their food or rooms. * Animals just walk around 7_ day and night. but they are not free at all.
In the wild *Animals play and have to find food on their 8 . *Animals are 9__and happy. ,
I think we should build national parks to 10 animals.
任务型阅读5(2019●南京市玄武区期末)
People are playing video games everywhere these days, whether they' re riding a bus or sitting in a restaurant. Some of them enjoy these games so much that they can't put them down.
But is this a healthy habit The World Health Organization( WHO) doesn't think so. “Gaming disorder( 游戏障碍)”is introduced as a mental disorder in its International Classification of Diseases. “ Gaming disorder” refers to persistent(持 续的) video- gaming behaviour, whether online or offline. Of course, not everyone who plays video games has this disorder. It has three main characteristics(特征).
The first sign is when the player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The second is when playing ganes becomes more important than other activities for the player. The third is when the condition leads to
serious problems in the player s personal and family life.
In fact，some countries are already working to solve this problem. South Korea has introduced a law that doesn't allow( 允许) children under 16 to play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. Chinese tech company
Tencent is also setting limits(限制) on the time that those aged between 12 and 18 years old can play its games. They can only play two hours per day.
If you have“gaming disorder”, you should ask for professional(专业的) medical help. But if your condition is not that serious, you can use delayed gratification(延迟 满足) to deal with it.
For example， if you tell yourself not to play any video games on weekdays, you can allow yourself to play for three hours during the weekend. Or if you really want to play them after school, you can tell yourself that you cannot do so until finishing your homework.
Gaming disorder
1 “Gaming disorder" A mental disorder， video-gaming behaviour 2 stopping，whether online or offline.
Three main characteristics The player loses control over his or her gaming habits. The player finds it_ 3 important to take part in other activities. The condition_4 serious problems in the player's life.
Trying to solve this 5 In South Korea children under 16 cannot play online games between midnight and 6 a. m. because of the 6 made by the government. Chinese company Tencent is also setting limits on the 7 of hours that teenagers can play its games. They can play games for two hours at 8 per day.
Finding ways to delay Play during the weekend 9_ of playing on weekdays. Homework comes 10