Unit 1--2 综合练习卷
一、单项选择
1.________ you live, please call me and let me know.
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.However
2.The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan will show the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A.wealth B.direction C.pleasure D.decision
3.The wedding will ________ in the church.
A.take off B.take out C.take place D.take away
4.The price of the cotton has ________ a lot so that the factories plan to ________ the price of their cotton clothes.
A.risen; raise B.raised; raise C.raised; rise D.risen; rise
5.—Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, mom. I won’t.
A.get up B.put on C.take off D.cut down
6.________ we met with difficulties, they would come to help us.
A.Wherever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.Whatever
7.My uncle was really tired of driving last night ___________ the traffic seemed fine.
A.so that B.as well as C.even though D.as soon as
8.The Fourteenth Five-Year Plan has shown the ________ of the new development of Chinese society.
A.pleasure B.direction C.knowledge D.wealth
9.Listening to music and watching films are both relaxing forms of _______.
A.achievement B.agreement
C.development D.entertainment
10.We didn’t win the match, because he to score the goal.
A.succeeded B.failed C.replied D.supported
11.Jessica's parents always encourage her __________ out her own opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
12.Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
13.—What do you think of the dishes
—I like all the dishes ________ the fish. I’m allergic (过敏的) to it.
A.except B.besides C.against D.with
14.The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A.probably B.possibly C.especially D.exactly
15.The TV series The Awakening Age(《觉醒年代》) drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A.power B.wisdom C.praise D.wealth
16.They as well as Bob ________ to school by bus every day.
A.go B.goes C.went D.going
17.He gained his________ by printing the________ of famous writers.
A.wealth; work B.wealths; works C.wealths; work D.wealth; works
18.— I am very proud of the ______ China has made to fighting against COVID-19.
— A great country usually takes on its duty.
A.advantage B.agreement C.contribution D.development
19.The headmaster advises parents to ________ the parents’ meeting with their children this Friday.
A.manage B.discuss C.control D.attend
20.Children above 14 years old who buy tickets in a real-name-based ticket system (车票实名制) will be ________ to pay full price in the near future.
A.required B.translated C.received D.managed
二、完形填空
Peking Opera is being taught in primary and middle schools. The government tries to ____21____ the traditional art to the younger people, which Beijing ____22____ reports on Tuesday.
The country’s first set of textbooks about Peking Opera was ____23____ by the People’s Education Press in 2015. The textbooks for optional(可选择的) courses have been ____24____ use in junior middle schools in Fengtai, Beijing. ____25____ will also be used in middle schools across the city. Students in primary schools can also take the ____26____.
Since 2008, Beijing has promoted(推出) a ____27____ to provide opera training at many primary schools. Schools can ask for money from the city’s education department to hire actors and actresses to ____28____ students, who are as ____29____ as 6 or 7.
Peking Opera ____30____ during the rule of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). It was famous in China for many years and as its fame spread, it ____31____ many lovers in other countries, including the United States and Japan. In many people’s minds, it became the ____32____ of China.
Yet over the years, its popularity ____33____. A great number of people listened to radio productions of Peking Opera before the 1980s, ____34____ people born after that pursued(追求) pop culture rather than the ____35____ arts.
21.A.introduce B.say C.give D.offer
22.A.Message B.Paper C.Information D.News
23.A.told B.taught C.given D.published
24.A.in B.on C.at D.under
25.A.It B.They C.This D.That
26.A.course B.songs C.singing D.dancing
27.A.lesson B.book C.program D.thought
28.A.stay B.play C.teach D.work
29.A.little B.big C.young D.much
30.A.formed B.opened C.played D.sang
31.A.caught B.drew C.attracted D.enjoyed
32.A.lights B.symbol C.pioneer D.face
33.A.reduced B.increased C.lost D.improved
34.A.when B.while C.as D.after
35.A.fashionable B.modern C.traditional D.old
三、阅读单选
(一)
You may feel curious about students in other countries. Do they have so much homework What do they do in their free time People did a survey (调查) in China, Japan, South Korea and the US last year. This is the result.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US(26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes dozed off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
Who is the most distracted (分心的)
American students are the most active (活跃的) in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% of them talk with friends in class; 46.9% of them eat something in class; and 38.9% of them listen to music or read other books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students study or use the Internet. Most American students go out with their friends. Most Japanese students do exercise. Most Korean students watch TV.
36.This passage is ________.
A.a report (报告) B.a letter C.an advertisement D.an e-mail
37.Who works hardest at school according to the survey
A.South Korean students B.Chinese students C.Japanese students D.American students
38.The underlined phrase “dozed off” means “________”.
A.吃零食 B.玩游戏 C.打瞌睡 D.发邮件
39.About 65% of the American students like ________ in class.
A.reading other books B.eating something C.listening to music D.talking with friends
40.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.students of the US often do things as they like in class
B.students from different countries like different subjects
C.most Chinese students spend their free time on outdoor activities
D.South Korean students have to do a lot of home-work every day
(二)
When was the last time you gave or received a hug Do your parents hug you before you go to school In western countries, it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug.
You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If your friends are having a bad day, you can hug them to cheer them up. Friends who haven’t seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.
Of course, people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging. After coming to China, I’ve noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.
My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture. It usually only happens between people who are really close to each other, like couples. Chinese people don’t usually hug in public, either.
But people’s attitudes (态度) towards hugging can also change. I remember watching a video story about a “hugging party” that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.
The Chinese participants (参与者) clearly looked uncomfortable. However, after the party, several of them changed their minds. They decided that hugging doesn’t have to be awkward (令人尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug-see how it makes you feel.
41.What usually happens between good friends when meeting in western countries
A.Hugging. B.Nodding. C.Shaking hands. D.Bowing.
42.The second paragraph tells us ________.
A.the advantages of hugging each other
B.some situations in which people hug each other
C.the reasons why friends need to hug each other
D.the place where friends need to hug each other
43.In Chinese culture, hugs usually happen between ________.
A.friends B.classmates C.couples D.strangers
44.What did people do at the “hugging party”
A.They were invited to hug each other.
B.They watched a video about hugging.
C.They told stories about hugging.
D.They were taught about hugging.
45.The writer wrote the last paragraph to ________.
A.encourage people to be nice to strangers
B.explain why people feel uncomfortable while hugging
C.show how people can change their minds about hugging
D.tell the reason why people need to hug each other
四、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The colors of English
There’s a fruit that you cut in parts or squeeze(榨汁)to drink its juice. What is it It’s an orange. The name of the fruit is also the name of the colour you use to paint carrots or flowers.
Many words ____46____ (come) into English from other languages since long ago. The word orange came into English from Arabic. Arabic farmers developed the orange, known there as the naranjl. Later, the word on into Spanish as la naratia. Finally, it came into English as orange. At that time, orange only referred to(指的是)fruit. Later, orange ____47____ (use) for the colour as well.
Some words keep their meanings when they come into another language. Others change ____48____ (they) meanings. Many languages have words that came from Indo-European, which was ____49____ early language. The word blue was from an Indo-European word that meant “yellow”. Later, the word came into Greek, where meant “white”. Then it came into Old English, where it meant “pale”. Blue started referring to the colour we know today when the word came into French. Today, you would ____50____ (probable) choose blue to paint the sky or blue berries, not the sun or snow.
The word for the colour green was originally(起初)______51______ German. The German word was green meaning “to grow”. That’s ____52____ we got the name for the colour of plants. Today, green also describe actions that help our planet.
Red, which came from Greek, also kept the same meaning when it moved into English. You can see the word red in colour words which are shades(阴影)of red, ____53____ (include)ruby(深红)and rust red(铁锈红). You may use the colour red ____54____ (draw) apples or cherries.
Words often change their spellings and meanings when they come into another language. You can be a word detective and find clues to a word’s history. Many _____55_____ (dictionary) have notes about how a word came into English. These notes can amaze you and your friends.
五、短文语境提示填空
Do you often wonder why we need to go to school
In September 2009, as US schoolchildren began a new school year, the US president Barack Obama made a back-to-school ___56___ at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia. In the speech, he encouraged the students to ___57___ hard, set goals and take responsibility for their education.
Barack Obama started ___58___ the responsibility that students had to themselves.
Everyone has something that he is good at. Everyone has something to offer. Each student is supposed to be responsible for ___59___. That’s the opportunity an education can provide. And no matter ___60___ we want to do with our life, we’ll need an education to do it. If we want to ___61___ a doctor, or a teacher or a police officer, we’re going to need a good education. We ___62___ not give up being educated and just drop into a job. We’ve got to train for it, work for it and learn for it.
And this is ___63___ for our own life and our own future. Education will decide the future of our country. Education will help us accept the challenges ___64___ we will face in the future. The society needs each of you to develop your talents, skills, then you can help the country achieve all goals ___65___.
六、根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
into, decide, proper, punish, improve, what, come, one, pressure, skill
Parents are a child’s first teachers. Family education can ____66____ what type of person a child will grow up to be. However, not every family has enough resources(资源)and ____67____ to provide proper family education for their children. Now there is something professional to guide them. On January 1, 2022, China’s first law on family education ____68____ into force.
The Family Education Promotion Law(家庭教育促进法)has six chapters and 55 articles. They guide parents and guardians and tell them how to ____69____ bring up children. The law says parents should follow scientific methods and ideas in order to become good parents. A public system has also been set up to ____70____ the quality of family education. When parents get ____71____ difficulties, they can turn to the system for help. With the law, parents’ wrong doings can be corrected. When parents refuse to fulfill(完成)their parental responsibilities, the law won’t ____72____ them, like asking them to pay a fine, or sending them to prison. Instead, it will teach them ____73____ to do, and help them better practice family education.
The law responds to public worries and questions over the “double reduction” policy. It will improve collaboration(合作)between schools and parents, help reduce the ____74____ on students, improve the quality of education, and better protect students’ rights.
Rather than high scores, children’s mental and physical health should be put in the ____75____ place during their growing-up years, just as has been said in the new law.
七、根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Excuse me, Miss King. ____76____
B: Two weeks, I think. But remember not lend it to others.
A: OK, I remember it. Have you got any books about science
B: Of course. ____77____ Are you interested in science
A: Not really. It’s my brother. He loves science so much.
B: I see. Does he want to be a scientist when he grows up
A: No, he wants to be an engineer in the future. ____78____
B: What about your dream job
A: ____79____ He is a hero in my heart. Every time I see him on TV, I am always excited.
B: ____80____
A: Only once a week. My parents don’t allow me to watch it too much. They say study comes first.
B: But I think health is also important.
A: I agree with you.
A.He is better at math than science.
B.When do you usually watch TV
C.I want to be a helpful person like Zhong Nanshan.
D.How long can I keep this book
E.His math is not so good as science.
F.You can have a look at the second shelf over there.
G.How often do you watch TV
八、材料作文
为了更好地落实双减政策、提升学生的综合素质,你们学校决定增加一门特色课。目前正在为此征求大家的意见。请你根据下面的要点和要求,以“The special course I want to take”为题,用英语写一篇短文,说说你的想法。
1.要点:1)你想增加的特色课是什么;
2)为什么你想增加这门课;
3)你对上这门课有什么期望。
2.要求:1)文中不得出现真实姓名.校名等相关信息;
2)词数100左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1--10BBCAB BCBDB 11--20CAACC ADCDA 21--30ADDAB ACCCA
31--40CBABC ABCDA 41--45ABCAC
46.have come 47.was used 48.their 49.an 50.probably
51.from 52.how 53.including 54.to draw 55.dictionaries
56.speech 57.study##work 58.with 59.himself 60.what
61.be 62.should 63.needed 64.which/that 65.successfully
66.decide 67.skills 68.came 69.properly 70.improve
71.into 72.punish 73.what 74.pressure 75.first
76.D 77.F 78.A 79.C 80.G
八、材料作文
A special lesson I want to take
I want to learn paper cuttings at school. Every time I visit my grandparents with my parents, I can see the paper cuttings in their house. They are often made of red papers and are different shapes and sizes. Some of them can be so real that I wonder how my grandmother could make things like those. So, I hope to make such paper cuttings too at school.
In this class, I want to learn to make paper cuttings from the start. At the end of the term, we can have a show of all the paper cuttings that students made so that the whole school can admire them. This would be a lot of fun!