高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Period 2 学案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Period 2　Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
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1.Ten men banding together in love can do what ten thousand separate men would fail in.
以爱心聚在一起的十个人能够完成一万个分散的人做不到的事情。
2.Love is a lamp which is brighter in darker places.
爱是一盏灯，在愈暗处愈亮。
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Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．the internal structure of a building　　 大楼的内部结构
2．fund the research into COVID-19 为新冠肺炎的研
究提供资金
3．recycle waste water 回收利用废水
4．earn money 挣钱
5．set up a foundation 建立一个基金会
6．a writer of great insight 有深刻洞察力的作家
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．contribution n．贡献→contribute v．贡献
2．relief n．减轻，缓解→relieve vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)
3．shortage n．短缺，不足，缺乏→short adj.短的
4．effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的→effect n．效果；影响
5．donate v．捐赠，捐献→donation n．捐赠，捐献→donor n．捐献者；赠送人
6．reality n．真实，现实→real adj.真的→really adv.真正地；实际上
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Look__across(眺望) the square and you will see a statue standing there.
2．The boy tried to persuade his father to give__up(放弃) smoking and drinking.
3．What the teacher said made__a__difference(起主要作用) to my future.
4．The professor saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned__out(到场) to welcome him.
5．Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit__from(从……中获益) it.
6．Tom was a hard working boy, who had courage and perseverance to make__his__dream__a__reality(使他的梦想成为现实)．
7．The animal protection group was set__up(建立)to preserve endangered species from extinction.
8．He was__determined__to(下决心) find out the truth of the accident.
9．Hearing this, all of us including my uncle broke__into__a__smile(突然笑起来)．
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Knowing that the kids now have money for school is what keeps__me__going(让我继续前进) and gives me more energy.
2．“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
As a six year old Canadian schoolboy, Ryan had__trouble__believing__the__words(很难相信这些话) spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldn't get enough clean water.
3．“It cost (sb.) some money to do sth.”意为“做某事花费(某人)多少钱”
...he was told that it__actually__cost__$2，000__to__build__a__well(打一口井实际上要花费2 000美元)．
4．“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句
After several months, Ryan had raised the $2，000, with__which__a__well__was__built__near__a__primary__school__in__Uganda(用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井)．
5．“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not__“Why__don't__I__help？”，__but__“How__can__I__help__today？”[不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”]．
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[词汇知识过关]
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT contribution　n．贡献；捐款；稿件，作品
(教材P13)the contribution these people made to society
这些人对社会做出的贡献
(1)make a contribution to...　　 对……做出贡献
(2)contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助；
有助于；投稿
contribute...to... 把……贡献给……
contribute to... 导致……；向……
投稿；有助于……
①The invention of paper is a great contribution to human civilization.
纸的发明是对人类文明的一大贡献。
②All the money has been raised by voluntary contribution.
所有这些钱都是靠自愿捐献筹集的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)This new technology will make great contributions(contribute) to the development of China's communication industry.
(2)a.Many people contributed money to the poor boy, with which he returned to school.
b．Eating too much fat can contribute to heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)把小事做好有助于增强我们的自信心，并帮助我们迎接未来更大的挑战。
Doing small things well contributes__to__building__up__our__confidence and helping us meet bigger challenges in the future.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT relief　n．减轻，缓解
(教材P13)The amount of relief and comfort experienced by the sick after the skin has been carefully washed and dried, is one of the commonest observations made at a sick bed.
在病人的皮肤被仔细地清洗和擦干之后，病人所感受到的放松和舒适是在病床上最常见的现象之一。
(1)much to one's relief　　 令某人宽慰的是
with/in relief 宽慰地；如释重负
get relief 得到宽慰(或缓解)
It is a relief to do sth. 做某事令人欣慰。
(2)relieve vt. 减轻(痛苦、焦虑)
relieve sb. of... 帮助某人减轻……(负担)
①Those who suffer from headaches will find they get relief by this medicine.
那些饱受头痛折磨的人将会发现使用这种药可以缓解疼痛。
②(2020·天津卷5月)—You seem to be in a really good mood.
——你看起来心情真的很好。
—I finished my last test today. What a relief! Now I'm free.
——我今天考完了最后一场考试。总算松了一口气！现在我自由了。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Hearing that he passed the exam，he sighed in/with relief.
(2)To be frank, it is a great relief to__have (have) the task completed in so short a time.
(3)In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to__relieve(relieve)worldwide starvation.
[写美]——完成句子
(4)让我们感到欣慰的是，大部分孩子有机会接受良好的教育。
To__our__relief,__most children have access to good education.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT set up　安装；装配；开办，建立，创建
(1)(教材P14)set up facilities to purify water
安装净水设施
(2)(教材P15)Later, Ryan's experience led him to set up a foundation to encourage more people to help.
后来，基于这次经历，瑞安设立了一个基金会，鼓励更多的人提供帮助。
put up　　　　　　 张贴；搭建
pick up 举起；搭载；好转；学会；
捡起；接送
build up 创建；增强
make up 编造；组成；弥补
bring up 抚养；养育；提及
①She set up her computer in her bedroom so that she could work at home.
她把电脑安装在了卧室里，这样她就可以在家办公了。
②Now this company plans to set up branches elsewhere in Europe.
现在这家公司计划在欧洲的其他地方开分店。
[练通]——用“动词＋up”短语的适当形式填空
(1)(2018·北京卷)Now Mr.Anderson has set__up an online campaign to raise money for Mr.Smith and other homeless people in the area，which by yesterday had received ￡8，000.
(2)Could you do me a favour and pick__up Sam from school today
(3)These experts have very definite ideas on how to bring__up children.
(4)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making__up jokes.
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(教材P14)At first, his plan was to earn money to build a single well somewhere in Africa.
起初，他的计划是赚钱，然后在非洲某个地方打一口井。
(1)earn one's/a living (by...)　 (靠……)维持生计
earn/make money 赚钱
(2)earn sb. sth. 为某人赢得/博得某物
earn fame/a reputation 赢得名声
earn the respect/trust of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬/信任
①His victory in the tournament earned him $50，000.
他在这次锦标赛中获胜，挣得了5万美元。
②As a teacher, she has earned the respect of her students.
作为教师，她已赢得学生的尊敬。
[写美]——完成句子
(1)More and more students are taking a gap year to__make/earn__money(挣钱) to support their study for their degree.
(2)He now earns__a/his__living__by(通过……谋生) writing novels.
(3)She devoted herself entirely to her research and it earned__her__good__fame/a__good__reputation(为她赢得好名声) in her field.
turn out　出席，参加；证明是，结果是；生产，制造
(教材P15)He also saw hundreds of delighted students who had turned out to welcome him.
他还看到数百名兴高采烈的学生出来迎接他。
(1)It turns out that...　　 结果是……，证明是……
(2)turn on/off 打开/关掉
turn down 关小；拒绝
turn in 上交
turn up 出现；到场；调高(音量等)
turn to 转向；求助于
①Despite our worries, everything turned out well.
尽管我们都很担心，但结果一切顺利。
②The factory turns out 900 electric cars a week this year.
今年这家汽车厂一周生产九百辆电动汽车。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It's already 7：30 pm, but Tony hasn't turned up at Tom's party.
(2)The baby is sleeping. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down．
(3)Your family may well turn out to be more supportive than you expect.
(4)Please turn to your teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English.
[写美]——完成句子
(5)我原以为她只是陌生人，结果她却是我姐姐的朋友。
I thought she was just a stranger, but it__turned__out__that__she__was__a__friend__of__my__sister．
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈6.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈6.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT break into a smile　突然笑起来
(教材P15)He broke into a joyful smile.
他突然开心地笑了起来。
(1)break into　　　　　　 强行闯入；突然……起来
break into tears 突然哭起来
break into the house 强行闯入房间
break into a run 突然飞奔起来
(2)break down 出故障；垮掉
break up 拆散；分裂；分解；结束；分手
break in 强行进入；插嘴
break out 爆发；突然发生
break through 突破
①He broke into tears when he heard the bad news.
听到这个坏消息，他突然哭了起来。
②Don't break in on their conversation; they are discussing something important.
不要打断他们的谈话，他们正在讨论重要的事情。
[练通]——用break的相关短语填空
(1)(2020·天津卷5月)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke__down yesterday, but it has been fixed.
(2)—I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken__up．
—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.
(3)While I was explaining my point of view, he broke__in to argue with me.
(4)How the big forest fire has broken__out remains to be a mystery.
(5)My house was broken__into yesterday. Fortunately, nothing was stolen.
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break in和break into都有“闯入”的意思。break in为不及物动词短语，其后不跟宾语；break into为及物动词短语，其后可以跟宾语。
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈7.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈7.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT benefit from/by...　从……中获益；得益于……
(教材P15)Today, over 800，000 people in 16 countries across Africa have benefited from the life changing gift of clean, safe water.
今天，非洲16个国家的80多万人已受益于清洁、安全的水，这一改变生活的礼物。
(1)be of benefit to...　　　　 对……有益
for the benefit of... 为了……的利益
to one's benefit 对某人有利
(2)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的
be beneficial to... 有益于……
①I am sure that everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.
我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。
②He hopes to benefit from this project supported by the government.
他希望能从这个政府支持的项目中受益。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(江苏卷)Today we benefit from/by countless inventions and innovations.
(2)(福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals for the benefit of all its citizens.
[写美]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Cycling benefits health and the environment.
(3)(高级表达)Cycling is__of__benefit__to health and the environment.(benefit n．)
(4)(高级表达)Cycling is__beneficial__to health and the environment.(beneficial adj.)
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈8.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈8.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT reality　n．真实，现实；事实
(教材P15)This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six year old boy who had the courage and perseverance to make his dream a reality.
这种顿悟源于一个态度坚定的6岁男孩，他有勇气和毅力实现自己的梦想。
(1)in reality　　　　　　　　　 实际上
become a reality 变成现实
turn...into a reality 把……变成现实
make one's dream a reality 使某人梦想成真
(2)real adj. 真实的
really adv. 实际上，真正地
①Imagination is sometimes more vivid than reality.
想象有时比现实更生动。
②One can make progress only when he is willing to face reality.
只有当一个人愿意面对现实时，他才能进步。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)His dream of becoming an athlete to take part in the Olympics has become a reality(real)．
(2)I haven't got much sleep this past week, and I feel really(real) tired.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)考试时他看上去自信且冷静，事实上他非常紧张。
He looked very confident and calm during the test, but in__reality he was extremely nervous.
(4)年轻时我们应该为实现中国梦而努力奋斗。
We ought to work hard to turn__Chinese__dream__into__a__reality when we are young.
[经典句式过关]
“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
(教材P15)Now, as an adult, Ryan says that the question to ask is not “Why don't I help？”， but “How can I help today？”．
现在，作为一个成年人，瑞安说要问的问题不是“为什么我不去帮助(别人)？”，而是“今天我该如何帮助(别人)？”。
句中“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”，在句中连接两个并列成分。
(1)“not...but...”连接的两个并列的名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近原则，即要与邻近的主语保持一致。
(2)与“not...but...”用法类似、同样遵循就近原则的结构还有：
neither...nor...　　　　　 既不……也不……
not only...but (also)．.. 不但……而且……
either...or... 或者……或者……
①Not you but I am to blame for the mistake.
不是你而是我应该为这个错误承担责任。
②Life is not a competition, but a trip, step by step.
生活不是一场竞赛，而是一次一步接一步的旅行。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Either you or I am__going(go) there tomorrow.
(2)Not only the students but also their teacher is__enjoying(enjoy) the film now.
[写美]——句式升级
(3)(普通表达)Henry won't see a film tonight. His friend Helen won't, either.
(高级表达)Neither__Henry__nor__his__friend__Helen will see a film tonight.(neither...nor...)
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Ⅰ.品句填词
1．Marie Curie made great contributions(贡献) to the development of science, but money and reputation made no sense to her.
2．It was a great relief(宽慰) for him to find nothing had been stolen.
3．A man has to work hard in society to earn(挣) money and get honour for his family.
4．In my opinion, the dream of having an ideal robot will become a reality(现实) one day.
5．(福建卷)People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage(短缺)．
6．Some products can be recycled(回收) at the end of their useful life.
7．(江西卷)I used to try effective(有效的) methods to achieve my academic goals.
8．A sale is being held to raise funds(资金) for the school.
9．(北京卷)Many people have donated(捐献) that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs more.
10．The project would give scientists new insights(深刻见解) into what is happening to the earth's atmosphere.
Ⅱ.选词填空
give up, look across, turn out, make a difference, break into, set up, benefit from
1．I really benefit a lot from my reading habit. Reading makes me a wise man and also helps me with my studies.
2．With all the efforts, the result of the experiment did not turn__out to be the way the researchers had expected.
3．I think we should all work for peace.Each of us can make__a__difference．
4．The policeman found that the house had been broken__into and a quantity of jewellery had been stolen.
5．He decided to set__up a school for the poor children in the mountain villages.
6．As we look__across the world, we find ourselves in an age of both opportunities and challenges.
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