北师大版（2019）必修 第二册Unit4 Information Technology知识点清单练习（PDF版有答案）

Unit4 Information Technology 知识点清单
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.The__ (图像) is blown up on a 8.He likes reading newspapers, who has
large screen. _____________(订阅) to China Daily for
2．My uncle recommended that I learn the years.
________(诀窍) of the trade from him. 9．(全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying
3．The old man donated a lot of money to different kinds of cars and planes, playing
the school. It (使可能) the pop music, and collecting the
students to return to their classroom. _(最新的) music albums.
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Gordon says the 10．(2019·浙江卷 6 月) For legal
HUNCH program has an (影响) reasons, most restaurants have a
on college admissions and practical life (政策) against giving away food waste.
skills. 11．(2020·天津卷 7 月) He pulls out a
5．The magazine was packaged in a special (设置), points it at the
______(别致的) plastic case with suspect, and switches it on.
attractive graphics. 12．It is only (肤浅的) people
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) One of his latest who judge a person from his appearance.
projects has been to make plants glow in 13．(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent
_____________(实验) using some that he never asks his parents'
common vegetables. (观点) unless he wants their support.
7. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Then Finn was 14．The two countries have always
__________(欺骗) by two men, with his __________(保持) close relations since
raft stolen and Jim sold to a farm. the last century.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写 会应用
1. n ．方便，便利 1.He decided to leave school for
→convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ____________(vary) reasons.
2． n．效应；影响→effective 2．①The cake was a delicious
adj.有效的 ____________(create) of cream and fruit.
3． adj.对……着迷的；沉迷 ②American art reached a peak of
的→addiction n．上瘾→addictive adj.上 ____________(create) in the 50s and 60s.
瘾的；入迷的 3．①His addiction the Internet is
4 n →various taking over his life.． ．多样化，变化
②She says she's unable to give up
adj.各种各样的
smoking；she's (addict).
5． n．创造力；独创性
4．I am wondering whether you can pick
→create v．创造→creative adj. 创造性的；
him up at the airport your
有创造力的→creation n．创造；创作
convenience.
6． n．供选择的同类物品；
5 ． ①Later the boy got into an
选择→select vt.选择
___________(argue) with his teacher.
7． n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……
②They argued the girl into changing her
有关；使担心→concerned adj.担心的 mind.
→concerning prep.关于 6．①Some people take exercise lessons to
8． adj.效能高的；强有力的； improve their (concentrate).
强壮的→power n．权力；能力→powerless ②The noise of the construction in the
adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的 neighborhood was so loud that Jane had
9． vt. & n．伤害，损害 some difficulty concentrating her
→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无 study.
7．①When asked for his views about his
害的
10 n →argue teaching job，Philip said he found it very ． ．论点；论据
v interesting and (reward).．争论
②As a reward his bravery, the
11． vi.专注，专心；集中注
soldier was given a gold medal.
意力→concentration n．专心
8．①Make some slight changes in your
12． adj.有益的；有意义的
eating habits and you will realize what
→reward v．回报 __________(amaze) effects they will have
13． n．基础；基点→base vt.以…… on your health.
为基础→basic adj.基本的 ② my amazement, the old man
14． n．位置；地点→ locate devoted all his money to supporting the
v．确定……的位置；坐落→located adj.
位于；坐落在 local school.
15． adj.可选择的；非强制的 9．① (locate) in the central
→option n．选择；选择权 district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best
16._________ adj.想象的，虚构的→ service with the lowest price.
imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力) ②You can find a (locate) by
17． adj.了不起的；惊人的 going to the local government and asking
→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. for permission.
吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写 会应用
1. ,__he is the person
1. 关心……；与…… we can rely on in such a difficult time.
有关 2．The girl scolded by the teacher for her
2． 解释；说明 being late the
3． …… Internet. 对 满意
3． ,not everyone likes
4． 实际上
this new book, which is about virtual
5． 在某人看来
technology.
6． 沉迷；对……上瘾
4．I a cup of coffee
7． 关注
every day.
8． 各种各样的 5．Recent pressure at work may
9． 欺骗；捉弄 __________ his behavior.
10． 掌权；上台 6．Her latest film
11． . 伤害某人 youth unemployment.
12． 无可争论 7．The woman got nothing
13． 为奖赏……；为报 her kindness，which made her very upset.
答…… 8．We are a man
who keeps bothering us.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.once 引导时间状语从句 (北京卷)农田一旦造成破坏，需要多年
Once I play games for more than an 才能恢复。
hour, a bell rings to remind me that my ____________________,__it will take
time is up. many years for the farmland to recover.
2.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
他在那里朋友很少，以至于他不知道该
Some users worry that they are spending
向谁求助。
so much time in virtual worlds that they
He had he
are becoming afraid of meeting people in
didn't know whom to turn to for help.
the real world.
3.as 引导原因状语从句
天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。
The use of several avatars can also be a
___________________,__I turned around
risk, as people can use avatars to cheat
to start for home.
others online.
4.make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do... 她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使
According to a parenting expert, Denise 之更易于学习。
Daniels, communicating through a screen She has always been an advocate of/for
makes it more difficult for children to changes to English spelling,
concentrate or show kindness to others. to ．
5.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状
不管情况多么艰难，你都要执行计划。
语从句
__________________________________
You can stay in touch with friends no
_____________,__carry out your plan.
matter where you are or what you are
doing.
Ⅴ.单元语法
用过去将来时完成句子
1．我告诉马克，他来了我们就出去吃晚餐。
I told Mark that when he arrived, we ．
2．她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
She told her mother that with Tom.
3．在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。
When I was small, my mum at night.
4．上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
Last Sunday ,__but it rained.
5．我正要离开，突然下起了大雨。
I when it began to rain heavily.
参考答案：
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.The__image(图像) is blown up on a 8.He likes reading newspapers, who has
large screen. subscribed(订阅) to China Daily for years.
2．My uncle recommended that I learn the 9．(全国卷Ⅲ) I enjoyed studying
trick(诀窍) of the trade from him. different kinds of cars and planes, playing
3．The old man donated a lot of money to pop music, and collecting the latest(最新
the school. It enables(使可能) the students 的) music albums.
to return to their classroom. 10．(2019·浙江卷 6 月) For legal
4．(2019·全国卷Ⅱ) Gordon says the reasons, most restaurants have a policy(政
HUNCH program has an impact(影响) on 策) against giving away food waste.
college admissions and practical life 11．(2020·天津卷 7 月) He pulls out a
skills. special device(设置), points it at the
5．The magazine was packaged in a suspect, and switches it on.
fancy(别致的) plastic case with attractive 12．It is only shallow(肤浅的) people who
graphics. judge a person from his appearance.
6．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ) One of his latest 13．(2019·天津卷) Tom is so independent
projects has been to make plants glow in that he never asks his parents' opinion(观
experiments(实验) using some common 点) unless he wants their support.
vegetables. 14．The two countries have always
7. (2020·全国卷Ⅲ) Then Finn was
maintained(保持) close relations since the
cheated(欺骗) by two men, with his raft
last century.
stolen and Jim sold to a farm.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写 会应用
1.convenience n．方便，便利→convenient 1.He decided to leave school for
adj.方便的，便利的 various(vary) reasons.
2．effect n．效应；影响→effective adj. 2 ． ①The cake was a delicious
有效的 creation(create) of cream and fruit.
3．addicted adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 ②American art reached a peak of
→addiction n．上瘾→addictive adj.上瘾 creativity(create) in the 50s and 60s.
的；入迷的 3．①His addiction to the Internet is taking
4 variety n．多样化 变化→various over his life.． ，
adj. ②She says she's unable to give up 各种各样的
5 creativity n →create smoking；she's addicted(addict).． ．创造力；独创性
v →creative adj. 4．I am wondering whether you can pick ．创造 创造性的；有创
him up at the airport at your convenience.
造力的→creation n．创造；创作
5 ． ①Later the boy got into an
6．selection n．供选择的同类物品；选
argument(argue) with his teacher.
择→select vt.选择
②They argued the girl into changing her
7．concern n．担忧，忧虑 vt.与……有
mind.
关；使担心 →concerned adj. 担心的 6．①Some people take exercise lessons to
→concerning prep.关于 improve their concentration(concentrate).
8．powerful adj.效能高的；强有力的； ②The noise of the construction in the
强壮的→power n．权力；能力→powerless neighborhood was so loud that Jane had
adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的 some difficulty concentrating on her
9．harm vt. & n．伤害，损害→harmful study.
adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的 7．①When asked for his views about his
10．argument n．论点；论据→argue teaching job，Philip said he found it very
v．争论 interesting and rewarding__(reward).
11．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注
意力→concentration n．专心 ②As a reward for his bravery, the soldier
12． rewarding adj.有益的；有意义的 was given a gold medal.
→reward v．回报 8．①Make some slight changes in your
13．basis n．基础；基点→base vt.以…… eating habits and you will realize what
为基础→basic adj.基本的 amazing(amaze) effects they will have on
14 location n your health.． ．位置；地点→ locate
②To my amazement, the old man
v．确定……的位置；坐落→located adj.
devoted all his money to supporting the
位于；坐落在
local school.
15．optional adj.可选择的；非强制的
9 ． ①Located(locate) in the central
→option n．选择；选择权
district, the Xi'an Hotel offers the best
16． imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→ service with the lowest price.
imagine v．想象→imagination n．想象(力) ②You can find a location(locate) by
17． amazing adj.了不起的；惊人的 going to the local government and asking
→amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. for permission.
吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n．惊讶
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写 会应用
1.be__concerned__with 关心……； 1.In__my__view,__he is the person we
与……有关 can rely on in such a difficult time.
2 account for 2．The girl scolded by the teacher for her ． 解释；说明
being late is__addicted__to the Internet.
3．be content with 对……满意
3．In__effect,__not everyone likes this
4．in__effect 实际上
new book, which is about virtual
5．in__one's__view 在某人看来
technology.
6．be__addicted__to 沉迷；对……上 4．I am__content__with a cup of coffee
瘾 every day.
7．focus__on 关注 5．Recent pressure at work may
8．a__variety__of 各种各样的 account__for his behavior.
9．play__a__trick__on 欺骗；捉弄 6．Her latest film is__concerned__with
youth unemployment.
10．come__to__power 掌权；上台
7．The woman got nothing
11．do__harm__to__sb. 伤害某人
in__reward__for her kindness，which
12．beyond__argument 无可争论
made her very upset.
13．in__reward__for 为奖赏……；为
8．We are playing__a__trick__on a man
报答……
who keeps bothering us.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
(北京卷)农田一旦造成破坏，需要多年
1.once 引导时间状语从句
才能恢复。
Once I play games for more than an
Once__the__damage__is__done,__it will
hour, a bell rings to remind me that my
take many years for the farmland to
time is up.
recover.
2.“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”
他在那里朋友很少，以至于他不知道该
Some users worry that they are spending
向谁求助。
so much time in virtual worlds that they
He had so__few__friends__there__that he
are becoming afraid of meeting people in
didn't know whom to turn to for help.
the real world.
3.as 引导原因状语从句
天越来越晚，于是我掉头回家。
The use of several avatars can also be a
As__it__was__getting__late,__I turned
risk, as people can use avatars to cheat
around to start for home.
others online.
4.make＋it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do... 她一贯主张对英语的拼写进行改革，使
According to a parenting expert, Denise 之更易于学习。
Daniels, communicating through a screen She has always been an advocate of/for
makes it more difficult for children to changes to English spelling, to
concentrate or show kindness to others. make__it__easier__to__learn．
5.“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状 不管情况多么艰难，你都要执行计划。
语从句 No__matter__how__hard__the__situation
You can stay in touch with friends no __is,__carry out your plan.
matter where you are or what you are
doing.
Ⅴ.单元语法
用过去将来时完成句子
1．我告诉马克，他来了我们就出去吃晚餐。
I told Mark that when he arrived, we would__go__out__for__dinner．
2．她告诉母亲，她要和汤姆一起去参加一个舞会。
She told her mother that she__was__going__to__a__dance with Tom.
3．在我小的时候，妈妈常在晚上给我讲故事。
When I was small, my mum would__read__me__stories at night.
4．上星期天我们本想去游览长城的，但却下雨了。
Last Sunday we__were__going__to__visit__the__Great__Wall,__but it rained.
5．我正要离开，突然下起了大雨。
I was__about__to__leave/was__on__the__point__of__leaving when it began to rain heavily.