高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Period 3 学案
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Period 3 学案 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-04 12:49:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Period 3 Using language
1.The pursuit of objective truth and knowledge is the highest and eternal goal of human beings.
追求客观真理和知识是人类的最高和永恒的目标。
2.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high speed railways all over the world.
正是因为她对我们国家做出的杰出贡献，中国在全世界的高铁领域占据领先地位。
INCLUDEPICTURE"自查语基LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../自查语基LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．beyond recognition 面目全非；无法辨认
2．for instance 例如；比如
3．a research chemist 从事研究工作的化学家
4．The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。
5．a conservation area for endangered species
一个濒危物种保护区
6．mountain__streams 山涧
7．an extraordinary achievement
一项卓越的成就
8．a brilliant young scientist 一位才华横溢的青年科学家
9．a scientific theory 科学理论
10．the search for a cure__for cancer
对癌症治愈方法的研究
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．passive__adj.被动的；消极的→[反义词]active adj.主动的；积极的
2．significant__adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
3．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injury n．伤害，损伤
4．accurate__adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n．准确(性)
5．minor__adj.小的→minority n．少数；少数民族
6．origin__n．起源，起因→original adj.原始的；最初的
7．mental__adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.心理地，精神地→[反义词]physical adj.身体的；物质的
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．In honor of the hero, people name this river after(以……命名) him.
2．It was a cold January and the town was cut off due__to(由于) heavy snow.
3．She is widely regarded__as(认为……是) one of the great writers in China.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
同级比较：as...as...
He also developed a calendar which is__as__accurate__as(一样精准) the Gregorian calendar.
INCLUDEPICTURE"创意课堂LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../创意课堂LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT beyond prep.无法……；超出(某个数量、水平或限度)；晚于，迟于
(教材P29)Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing.
今后80年内，三维打印技术可能会使我们的生活变得无法想象。
beyond recognition 面目全非；无法辨认
beyond description 无法形容
beyond belief 令人难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond one's control 超出某人的控制
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
beyond one's reach 在某人够不到的地方
①He doesn't believe that people can live beyond the age of 100.
他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
②The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond description.
西湖之美是完全无法形容的。
[写美]——完成句子
(1)自从我上次到这里以来，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
The town has changed beyond__recognition since I was here last time.
(2)他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。
His success was __beyond__belief__since his competitor was so experienced.
(3)她在昨天音乐会上的表演精彩绝伦。
Her performance at yesterday's concert was__beyond__compare．
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT significant adj.重要的，影响深远的
(教材P29)But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.
但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重大的成功是在医药方面。
significance n． 意义；重要性；重要意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to/for...
对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to 重视；认为重要
①Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.
如果你们的计划有任何重大变动，请通知我们。
②The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是，如果你使用正确的方法，大部分问题是容易的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·浙江卷1月)Something significant(significance) is happening to the world population—it is aging.
(2)The suggestions they put forward at the meeting were of__little significance.
[写美]——词汇升级
(3)(普通表达)With time going by, people think education is very important.
(高级表达)With time going by, people__attach__great__significance__to__education.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT cure n．药剂；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)
(教材P31)Currently, there's no cure for Alzheimer's, but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.
目前，阿尔茨海默病还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的方法。
(1)a cure for... ……的治疗方法；
解决……问题的措施
(2)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的(某种疾病)；
改正某人的(不良行为)
①At any moment someone may discover how to cure cancer which is a big problem human beings face.
随时都可能会有人发现如何治愈癌症，它是当今人类面临的一大问题。
②Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能在人们年幼时就已经形成。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later.
(2)Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)她想尽了一切办法试图改正她孩子的这个坏习惯。
She tried every means to__cure__her__child__of__the__bad__habit．
(4)在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured__some__shortcomings and made progress in my study.
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示AC.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../温馨提示AC.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
与“cure sb. of sth.”结构相似的短语：
①rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
②inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
③remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
现在完成时的被动语态
INCLUDEPICTURE"自主领悟LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../自主领悟LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
?语法图解
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../CCAB20.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../CCAB20.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
?探究发现
用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征
1．(教材P26)I guess you have__been__asked(ask) about the title of your book before.
2．(教材P27)In addition, important advances have__been__made(make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
3．(教材P27)New inventions like 3D printers have__been__used(use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
4．(教材P27)Nothing like this has__been__invented(invent) yet and I'd say we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment!
INCLUDEPICTURE"要义详析LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../要义详析LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
一、现在完成时的被动语态的概念和构成
1．概念
现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：
(1)动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果；
(2)主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
◆Our classroom has been cleaned, and you needn't clean it now.
我们的教室已经打扫过，你现在没有必要再打扫了。
◆These flowers have been watered, and you can go home.
这些花已经浇过水了，你可以回家了。
2．构成
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done...
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done...
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？
◆He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
他已被挑选出来参加这次运动会。
◆The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.
墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
◆Has the date for the next meeting been decided
下次会议的日期确定了吗？
◆How long has the battery not been changed
电池多久没有更换了？
[即时演练1]——完成句子
(1)The boys have__been__told__many__times(已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.
(2)When and where to go for the on salary holiday has__not__been__decided(没有确定) yet.
(3)That book has__been__translated(已经被翻译) into at least 20 foreign languages so far.
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already、 yet、 just、 never、 recently、 lately等副词以及时间状语so far、 by now、 up till now、 since、 in/during/over the past/last years等连用。
◆The machine has already been repaired.
这台机器已经修好了。
2．表示被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句子中。
◆Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.
公司的财务问题已经讨论近两个小时了。
◆How long has this film been shown
这部电影已经放映多长时间了？
3．用于时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。
◆You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前，你不应该离开学校。
[即时演练2]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷5月)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it has__been__fixed(fix)．
(2)More than 50，000 yuan has__been__raised(raise) for the poor family since the group was founded.
(3)Over the past three years, the paintings have__been__taken(take) to more than 20 museums in the world.
(4)More than $10 million had__been__spent(spend) carrying out the project by the end of last year.
INCLUDEPICTURE"课堂微练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1．People have cut down many big trees along the road to build houses.
→Many__big__trees__along__the__road__have__been__cut__down(by__people)__to__build__houses.
2．They have spent large quantities of money in bringing up the three children.
→Large__quantities__of__money__have__been__spent(by__them)__in__bringing__up__the__three__children.
3．They have made the two novels into television series.
→The__two__novels__have__been__made__into__television__series(by__them)．
4．People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened.
→A__large__amount__of__food__has__been__sent__to__the__disaster__area(by__people)__since__the__flood__happened.
5．They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2020.
→Some__new__teaching__equipment__has__been__given__to__our__school__(by__them)__since__2020.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．这本词典用了多久了？
How long has__the__dictionary__been__used
2．如果你被录用，你将有机会在这幢高楼里工作。
You will have the chance to work in the tall building if__you__have__been__hired．
3．还没有人告诉他们这个令人激动的消息，是吗？
They__haven't__been__told__the__exciting__news yet, have they
4．自从新年起，这次聚会就已经被筹划了。
The party has__been__planned since the New Year.
5．运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？
Has__the__sports__meeting__been__put__off until next Friday
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Period 3 Using language
1.The pursuit of objective truth and knowledge is the highest and eternal goal of human beings.
追求客观真理和知识是人类的最高和永恒的目标。
2.It is because of her outstanding contributions to our country that China is playing a leading role in high speed railways all over the world.
正是因为她对我们国家做出的杰出贡献，中国在全世界的高铁领域占据领先地位。
INCLUDEPICTURE"自查语基LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../自查语基LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．beyond recognition 面目全非；无法辨认
2．for instance 例如；比如
3．a research chemist 从事研究工作的化学家
4．The biologist advanced a new theory of life.
这位生物学家提出了一个有关生命的新学说。
5．a conservation area for endangered species
一个濒危物种保护区
6．mountain__streams 山涧
7．an extraordinary achievement
一项卓越的成就
8．a brilliant young scientist 一位才华横溢的青年科学家
9．a scientific theory 科学理论
10．the search for a cure__for cancer
对癌症治愈方法的研究
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．passive__adj.被动的；消极的→[反义词]active adj.主动的；积极的
2．significant__adj.重要的，影响深远的→significance n．意义；意思；重要性；重要意义
3．injure v．使受伤，弄伤→injury n．伤害，损伤
4．accurate__adj.精确的→accurately adv.精确地→accuracy n．准确(性)
5．minor__adj.小的→minority n．少数；少数民族
6．origin__n．起源，起因→original adj.原始的；最初的
7．mental__adj.精神的；精神健康的→mentally adv.心理地，精神地→[反义词]physical adj.身体的；物质的
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．In honor of the hero, people name this river after(以……命名) him.
2．It was a cold January and the town was cut off due__to(由于) heavy snow.
3．She is widely regarded__as(认为……是) one of the great writers in China.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
同级比较：as...as...
He also developed a calendar which is__as__accurate__as(一样精准) the Gregorian calendar.
INCLUDEPICTURE"创意课堂LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../创意课堂LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈1.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈1.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT beyond prep.无法……；超出(某个数量、水平或限度)；晚于，迟于
(教材P29)Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed beyond recognition by 3D printing.
今后80年内，三维打印技术可能会使我们的生活变得无法想象。
beyond recognition 面目全非；无法辨认
beyond description 无法形容
beyond belief 令人难以置信
beyond compare 无与伦比
beyond one's control 超出某人的控制
beyond one's power 超出某人的能力
beyond one's reach 在某人够不到的地方
①He doesn't believe that people can live beyond the age of 100.
他不相信人能活到100岁以上。
②The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond description.
西湖之美是完全无法形容的。
[写美]——完成句子
(1)自从我上次到这里以来，这个小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。
The town has changed beyond__recognition since I was here last time.
(2)他的成功令人难以置信，因为他的对手非常有经验。
His success was __beyond__belief__since his competitor was so experienced.
(3)她在昨天音乐会上的表演精彩绝伦。
Her performance at yesterday's concert was__beyond__compare．
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈2.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈2.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT significant adj.重要的，影响深远的
(教材P29)But perhaps the most significant success that people have achieved to date is in medicine.
但也许迄今为止人们取得的最重大的成功是在医药方面。
significance n． 意义；重要性；重要意义
be of (great/no/little) significance to/for...
对……(很/不)重要
attach (great) significance to 重视；认为重要
①Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans.
如果你们的计划有任何重大变动，请通知我们。
②The most significant thing you should keep in mind is that most of the questions are easy if you make use of correct methods.
你应该牢记的最重要的事情是，如果你使用正确的方法，大部分问题是容易的。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·浙江卷1月)Something significant(significance) is happening to the world population—it is aging.
(2)The suggestions they put forward at the meeting were of__little significance.
[写美]——词汇升级
(3)(普通表达)With time going by, people think education is very important.
(高级表达)With time going by, people__attach__great__significance__to__education.
INCLUDEPICTURE"圈3.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../圈3.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT cure n．药剂；疗法 vt.治愈；治疗；改掉(坏习惯)
(教材P31)Currently, there's no cure for Alzheimer's, but scientists are researching ways to improve the quality of life for people living with the disease.
目前，阿尔茨海默病还没有治愈的方法，但是科学家们正在研究改善阿尔茨海默病患者生活质量的方法。
(1)a cure for... ……的治疗方法；
解决……问题的措施
(2)cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人的(某种疾病)；
改正某人的(不良行为)
①At any moment someone may discover how to cure cancer which is a big problem human beings face.
随时都可能会有人发现如何治愈癌症，它是当今人类面临的一大问题。
②Many bad habits can be especially difficult to cure because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.
许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能在人们年幼时就已经形成。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I hold the firm belief that scientists will find a cure for cancer sooner or later.
(2)Thanks to the help of the expert, he was cured of the terrible disease successfully.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)她想尽了一切办法试图改正她孩子的这个坏习惯。
She tried every means to__cure__her__child__of__the__bad__habit．
(4)在父母和老师的帮助下，我改正了一些缺点，在学习上取得了进步。
With the help of my parents and teachers, I cured__some__shortcomings and made progress in my study.
INCLUDEPICTURE"温馨提示AC.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../温馨提示AC.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
与“cure sb. of sth.”结构相似的短语：
①rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人的某物
②inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事
③remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起某事
④warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
现在完成时的被动语态
INCLUDEPICTURE"自主领悟LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../自主领悟LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
?语法图解
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../CCAB20.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../CCAB20.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
?探究发现
用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征
1．(教材P26)I guess you have__been__asked(ask) about the title of your book before.
2．(教材P27)In addition, important advances have__been__made(make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.
3．(教材P27)New inventions like 3D printers have__been__used(use) to make replacement hearts and bone parts.
4．(教材P27)Nothing like this has__been__invented(invent) yet and I'd say we're a long way from an invention like that at the moment!
INCLUDEPICTURE"要义详析LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../要义详析LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
一、现在完成时的被动语态的概念和构成
1．概念
现在完成时的被动语态强调一个发生在过去的被动性动作，它有两层意思：
(1)动作已经完成，强调对现在造成的影响或结果；
(2)主语与谓语动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。
◆Our classroom has been cleaned, and you needn't clean it now.
我们的教室已经打扫过，你现在没有必要再打扫了。
◆These flowers have been watered, and you can go home.
这些花已经浇过水了，你可以回家了。
2．构成
肯定式 主语＋have/has been done...
否定式 主语＋have/has not been done...
一般疑问式 Have/Has＋主语＋been done...？
特殊疑问式 疑问词＋have/has＋主语＋been done...？
◆He has been selected to take part in the sports meeting.
他已被挑选出来参加这次运动会。
◆The ink has not been removed from his overcoat.
墨迹还没有从他外套上去掉。
◆Has the date for the next meeting been decided
下次会议的日期确定了吗？
◆How long has the battery not been changed
电池多久没有更换了？
[即时演练1]——完成句子
(1)The boys have__been__told__many__times(已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.
(2)When and where to go for the on salary holiday has__not__been__decided(没有确定) yet.
(3)That book has__been__translated(已经被翻译) into at least 20 foreign languages so far.
二、现在完成时的被动语态的用法
1．表示被动的动作在说话前已经完成，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，通常与already、 yet、 just、 never、 recently、 lately等副词以及时间状语so far、 by now、 up till now、 since、 in/during/over the past/last years等连用。
◆The machine has already been repaired.
这台机器已经修好了。
2．表示被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于“How long...？”句子中。
◆Financial problems of the company have been discussed for nearly two hours.
公司的财务问题已经讨论近两个小时了。
◆How long has this film been shown
这部电影已经放映多长时间了？
3．用于时间或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时已完成的动作。
◆You shouldn't leave school before your homework has been finished.
在你的作业没完成之前，你不应该离开学校。
[即时演练2]——单句语法填空
(1)(2020·天津卷5月)—The machine is working again!
—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it has__been__fixed(fix)．
(2)More than 50，000 yuan has__been__raised(raise) for the poor family since the group was founded.
(3)Over the past three years, the paintings have__been__taken(take) to more than 20 museums in the world.
(4)More than $10 million had__been__spent(spend) carrying out the project by the end of last year.
INCLUDEPICTURE"课堂微练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课堂微练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
Ⅰ.将下列句子改为被动语态
1．People have cut down many big trees along the road to build houses.
→Many__big__trees__along__the__road__have__been__cut__down(by__people)__to__build__houses.
2．They have spent large quantities of money in bringing up the three children.
→Large__quantities__of__money__have__been__spent(by__them)__in__bringing__up__the__three__children.
3．They have made the two novels into television series.
→The__two__novels__have__been__made__into__television__series(by__them)．
4．People have sent a large amount of food to the disaster area since the flood happened.
→A__large__amount__of__food__has__been__sent__to__the__disaster__area(by__people)__since__the__flood__happened.
5．They have given our school some new teaching equipment since 2020.
→Some__new__teaching__equipment__has__been__given__to__our__school__(by__them)__since__2020.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．这本词典用了多久了？
How long has__the__dictionary__been__used
2．如果你被录用，你将有机会在这幢高楼里工作。
You will have the chance to work in the tall building if__you__have__been__hired．
3．还没有人告诉他们这个令人激动的消息，是吗？
They__haven't__been__told__the__exciting__news yet, have they
4．自从新年起，这次聚会就已经被筹划了。
The party has__been__planned since the New Year.
5．运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？
Has__the__sports__meeting__been__put__off until next Friday
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