Unit 8 Natural disasters 综合提升训练 2022-2023学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册（含答案）

译林英语八上unit8综合训练
一.单项选择
( ）1.There's water all over the kitchen. You'd better______right away.
A.to mop up it B.to mop it up C.mop up it D. mop it up
( ）2.About______fans are waiting here. They want to see a great singer.
A.two thousand of B.two thousand
C. thousand of D. two thousands of
( )3.Judy________for help when the police _______.
A. called; was coming B.called;came
C. was calling; came D. was calling; was coming
( )4.Don't keep your sister ______outside. It's really cold.
A. wait B.waiting C. waited D.to wait
( )5. You must protect your baby_________ fire.
A.of B.from C.on D.for
( )6.Don't leave me______.I feel _____afraid.
A.alone; a bit B. alone; a little of
C.lonely; a bit of D.lonely; a little
( )7."Don't be afraid of making mistakes_______you're so young.Just be brave and have a try!"Grandpa told little Tom.
A.if B.but C. so D.since
( ）8.—I always feel________when speaking in front of others.
-Take it easy and be brave.
A. surprised B. nervous C. interested D.different
( )9.-Ouch! You hurt me!
-I'm sorry.But I______any harm（恶意）.I_______ to drive a mouse out.
A.didn't mean; try B. didn't mean; was trying
C. don't mean;am trying D.haven't meant;tried
( )10.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes________everyone else believes the smile on your face.
A.while B.because C.before D. until
( )11.-Many people______in Wenchuan Earthquake.
-That was terrible. I hope everything_________ every day.
A. lose their life; go well B.lose their lives;go well
C.lost their lives;goes well D. lost their lives; go well
( ）12.As Daniel was making a big snowball with his classmates, he________.
A.falls over B. was falling over C. will fall over D.fell over
( ）13.—Why did you come home so late today？
-Because it_________heavily when we finished the work. We had to wait until it stopped.
A. was raining B.is raining C.rained D.rains
( ）14.If the building is on fire and you're trapped in it,you should_______to protect yourself.
A.take a lift to the ground floor
B. hide under the big desks or chairs
C.turn off the lights in the room
D. cover your mouth and nose with wet towels
( )15.—Lucy，isn't the talk boring？
-_______.You can learn a lot from it.
A.I think so B.That's right C.Yes,I agree D.No,not at all
二.根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
1.The boy couldn't see anything in the ________（黑暗）and he had to make use of
the light of his mobile phone.
2.A number of car________（事故）happened in the street because of the foggy weather.
3.Don't keep shouting if you find yourself ________（困住）during an earthquake.
4.Wait here for a_______（片刻）.I'll be back soon.
5.His_____（心脏）is beating faster and faster because of the coming speech（演讲）.
6.He was too shy to speak___________(loud)enough.As a result, no one could hear him.
7.Tom failed in the exam,because most of his answers were __________ (correct).
8.—Is it windy today？
-Yes. Can't you see the_______(shake) of the tree over there？
I can hear the boys shouting outside_________(noise).
In the reading room,we should keep__________(silence) instead of talking in a loud voice.
11.Because of the terrible_______（灾害），the boy lost his life.
12.It is said that the bad milk powder（劣质奶粉）________（引起）the death of over 30 babies.
13. How many_______（工作日）are there in your company？
14.Too much work and not enough sleep will lead to a ________（头疼）and some other illnesses.
15.Most people's hearts_______（跳动）about 70 times a minute.
16.After the earthquake，he was happy to find all his relatives ________(live).
17.Many people pointed to the_______(direct)of the shining spot in the night sky.
18. The earthquake happened in 2008 and many people were _______(terrible) hurt.
19.She built a bookshelf out of ____(brick) and thick boards.
20.I couldn't fall________(sleep)because I drank too much coffee in the daytime.
三.动词填空
1.Many animals are in danger because of _________ (lose) their living areas.
2.He was starading on the side of the road when the car crash_________(happen) yesterday.
3. We'll wait here if the rain ________(not stop).
4.Could you please___________(not keep)the book too long I'm looking forward to reading it.
5.Don't worry.I'll do what I can ____(help)you.
6. My father is very busy these days. He_________(write)an articie（论文）on wildlife.
7. --Your watch looks very beautiful.
Thank you. My uncle_________ (send)it to me as a birthday present.
8.The plane_________(not arrive)here on time because the report says there will be a heavy snow soon.
9.Who____________(make)breakfast for you every morning in your home
10._________they _________(cook)the birthday dinner for you at 6:00 p.m. yesterday
11. There is only one student______(mop)the floor. Where are the others？
12.They________(plan)their trip the whole night so they couldn't get up this morning.
13. The number of rare cranes________(get)smaller if we keep doing nothing,isn't it
14.Please write down what I say,or you________(forget)the important points.
15.If he ________ (not follow) traffic rules, he will be fined（罚款）.
16. The doorbell________ (ring) while he was reading the newspaper.
17. It was so cold that they turned on the air conditioner________ (keep)warm.
18. I saw your parents________ (stand) on the side of the road when I was walking to the bus stop.
19.I didn't come to your party last night because I________ (chat) online with my friends.
20. There are so many people at the gate. What________（happen）？
四.完型填空
We believe that people can control their life. Of course, the decisions they make every day 1 to their life,but people cannot control everything. In fact, the weather has 2 world history to change in important ways that we can still feel today.
3 Napoleon Bonaparte invaded（侵略）Russia in the early nineteenth century,he met with early success.It scemed that he might finally rule the world. His soldiers（士兵）took control of Moscow. This 4 him to push farther of the land. However, his faith（信念）was so strong that he didn't 5 the simple fact that Russian winters are quite cold. When the 6 fell below freezing,many of his soldiers and their horses died in the cold weather. The cold was their 7 enemy. They lost the war（战争） 8 last.
This example shows that the 9 has been a key point in changing world history as well as keeping a balance between cultures and nations. Without the snow in winter, Muscovites might speak French now. Today the weather forecast（预报）can 10 show us exactly what the weather will be like. But the course of history has a lot to do with the weather.
1.A.have a try B.make a difference
C. have a rest D.take a risk
2.A.caused B.got C. controlled D. took
3.A.After B.Before C. When D. Until
4.A.wished B. allowed C. called D.encouraged（鼓励）
5. A. notice B.noticed C. noticing D.to notice
6.A.wind B.mountain C.temperature D.telephone K
7.A.fattest B.biggest C.smallest D.thinnest
8.A.by B.in C.on D. at
9.A.spirit B.weather C.promise D.team
10.A.usually B. sometimes C.never D.hardly
五.阅读理解
A
Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
1.Duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a corner or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
2.Move against a wall if in a high building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms.
3.Try to get into an open area away from trees,buildings,walls，and power lines（电力线）if outdoors.
4.Stop on the side of the road away from overpasses（立交桥）and power lines if driving. Stay in your car until the shaking ends.
5.Get away from shelves or other areas where objects（物体）may fall if in a crowded shop or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms.
6. Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theatre. Get below the level（水平线）of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
7.If you take cover（躲避）under a strong piece of furniture （家具），hold on to it and be ready to move with it.
8. Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.
( )1.The best title of the passage is“________”
A. Advice for dangerous situations
B. How to keep calm in an earthquake
C. How to protect yourself in an earthquake
D. Ways to prevent an earthquake
( )2.The underlined word“Duck”in Tip 1 means“________”
A. a water bird with short legs
B. some kind of meat for eating
C. walk like a duck
D. lower your head or body very quickly
( )3. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake
A.Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.
B.Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.
C. Climb over the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.
D. When you stay under a strong piece of furniture, you should hold on to it and be ready to move with it.
( )4.________should be the most important parts to be protected in an earthquake.
A.Your head and arms B.Your head and neck
C. Your neck and arms D.Your arms
( )5. Tip 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are________.
inside a building B. outside a building
C.in your house D.in a shop
B
Recently children have been told to buy traditional alarm clocks instead of mobile phones to wake them up in the morning. Schools will advise pupils to turn off mobile phones or iPads in the evening to have enough sleep.
Researchers from a charity say that using Internet-connected devices（装置）in the evening can prevent children getting more rest. Moreover, they suggest that school children should invest in a real alarm clock to make sure that they get a good night's sleep and arrive at school on time.
① . The result is that 40% pupils in secondary schools can now hardly get on well without these devices. About two-thirds of pupils have a habit of taking mobile phones to bed at night.
②.The study also shows that girls are more likely to be attracted by mobile phones than boys,and often use the Internet to talk to friends by social networking websites,such as Facebook and Twitter.One girl aged 12 said,"I have been told that I am addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet，and prefer being online to being with other people.”
③ . A girl of 13 told rescarchers,“I can't imagine if someone takes my iPad away.I walk around the house with it even though it's not turned on. I just like being with it." Another girl added,"Sometimes I can't sleep without using the mobile phone at night.”
④ . The charity，which was set up to promote（推动）iPads in the classroom,has now given five suggestions to protect children from being affected by electronic（电子的）devices.
( )6.To get a good night's sleep,school pupils are asked to buy_____.
A.iPads B.alarm clocks C. mobile phones D. electronic devices
( )7.The underlined words“invest in” Paragraph 2 mean“__________”
A.hand out B.hand in C. spend time on D. spend money on
( )8.It is better to put"A study of about 3,000 pupils shows that almost half feel to be controlled by electronic devices” in“__________”
A.① B.② C.③ D.④
( )9.From the passage,we can learn that. _________.
A. most pupils turn off their mobile phones in the evening
B. using mobile phones can make children get more rest
C. one-third of pupils get used to sleeping with mobile phones
D. girls are more interested in using mobile phones than boys
( ）10.What will be talked about in the following paragraph？
A.Examples of boys.
B. More information about the charity.
C. The tips given to children.
D. Instructions about electronic devices.
答案:
一，DBCBB,ADBBA,CDADD
二，1.dark 2.accidents 3.tapped 4.moment 5.heart 6.loudly
7.incorrect 8.shaking 9.noisily 10.silent 11.disaster 12.caused
13.weekdays 14.headache 15.beat 16.alive 17.direction
18.terribly 19.bricks 20.asleep
三，1.losing 2.happened 3.doesn't stop 4.not keep 5.to help
6.is writing 7.sent 8.will not arrive 9.makes 10.Were,cooking
11.mopping 12.were planning 13.is going to get 14.will forget
15.doesn't follow 16.rang 17.to keep 18.standing 19 was chatting
20.is happening
四，BACDA CBDBA
五，CDDBB. B D A D C