2023年中考语法专项练习题 被动语态 （word版，含答案）

中考专项练习--被动语态
一．按要求完成句子
1.We pick apples by hand.(改为被动语态)
Apples________ __________ by hand.
People produce cotton in Xinjiang.(改为被动语态)
Cotton ________ __________ by people in Xinjiang.
The camera is made in Jinan.(划线提问)
_______ _________ the camera _________
People drink Chinese tea all over the world.(改为被动语态)
Chinese tea_________ _________ by people all over the world.
His mother made a big cake for his birthday.(改为被动语态)
A big cake ______ ______ by his mother for his birthday.
His jokes always make us laugh.(改为被动语态)
We _______ always _______ _______ laugh by his jokes.
We must wash our hands before meals.(改为被动语态)
Our hands_______ ________ ________ before meals.
We must sweep the floor after school.(改为被动语态)
The floor ________ ________ _______ after school.
Can you take good care of the children (改为被动语态)
_______ the children ______ _______ good care of
We should clean our teeth twice a day.(改为被动语态)
Our teeth_______ _________ ______ twice a day.
Nobody can answer the question.(改为同义句)
The question ______ ________ ______ by anybody.
We should encourage children to solve problems by themselves.(改为被动语态)
Children ______ _________ _________ to solve problems by themselves.
She bought a fridge at a low price yesterday.(改为被动语态)
_____________________________________________________.
Somebody translated the book into English years ago.(改为被动语态)
________________________________________________________.
Our geography teacher taught us some knowledge about earthquake before the bell rang for a break.(改为被动语态)
__________________________________________________________.
二．单项选择
Around the world,300 millions tons of plastic ______ each year, of which around 10 percent ends up in the sea.
is created B.was created C.creates D.created
It is believed that tea_______to Korea and Japan from China during 6th and 7th centuries.
brought B.was brought C.is brought D. were brought
As China grows stronger and stronger,Chinese ______ in more and more schools out of our country.
teaches B.is taught C.has taught D.was taught
Unluckily, Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)________in 2019.We felt so sad for that.
was burnt B.is burnt C.has been burnt D.burnt
--Oh, your room is too dirty,Mike
--Sorry,mum.It _____ yesterday. I forgot to do it.
didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.was cleaned D.wasn’t cleaned
Many teachers from cities_____ to the west provinces of our country to help the poor students there next year.
will send B.are sent C.will be sent D.sent
--Waiter!I’d like some Shaoyang rice noodles.
--Sorry,sir. Rice noodles _______only in the morning.
serve B.will serve C.are served D.served
--Tom is always careless with his homework. Could you help him
--No problem! I think he ______to think twice before starting.
should be told B.shouldn’t be told C.should tell D.be told
Paper _____ first ________about two thousand years ago by Cai Lun.
is; inventing B.is;invented C.has;invented D.was;invented
The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge____in 2018.We are proud of it.
is completed B.is completing C.was completed D.completes
His car______five years ago,but it looks quite new.
buys B.bought C.is bought D.was bought
Gina went to the doctor’s yesterday and she ______ about the importance of good living habits once more.
told B.is told C. was told D. has told
-The Forum (论坛)on China-Africa Cooperation Meeting will take place in Beijing this year.
--Yes. I hear thousands of guests _______ to the meeting then.
will be invited B.are invited C.invite D.will invite
Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.
list B.are listed C.will list D.will be listed
--Simon, do you know who invented the kites
--Sure! It ______by Mozi over 2,000 years ago.
is invented B.invented C.was invented D.will be invented
Too much time_____on computer games by most teenagers every day.And their parents are worried about their health and study.
spends B. is spent C.has spent D.spending
The weatherman says a rain shower ______ this afternoon in the south.
expects B.expected C.is expected D.was expected
--Can I do the homework tomorrow instead, Mum
--No way. All your homework ______ today.
must finish B.need finish C.must be finished D.may be finished
--Hey,LiMing.Will you go to the dinner tonight
--I will if I _______.
invite B.will invite C.am invited D.have invited
When your homework ______, you can go out to have a rest.
was finished B.will be finished C.is finished D.has been finished
--Can I move into the new room
--No,you can’t.It _______soon.
is painted B.will painted C.will be painted D.was painted
--I want to give away some books to the children in the village.
--Me too. Books _______ very much there.
A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.is needed
23.The door should _______ when you go in.
A.be shut B.be shuted C. are shutting D.are shut
24.It _____ that China _____its first homemade aircraft carrier(国产航空母舰)in the water in Dalian on April 26,2017.
A.was reported, put B.was reported,was put
C.reported, put D.reported, put
25.Good news! Another three bridges _____over the Hanjiang River in the following years.
A.will be built B.are built C.have built D.build
26.New soccer textbooks _______ to China primary and middle schools at the beginning of the autumn semester this year.
are introduced B.was introduced
C.will be introduced D. must be introduced
27.In my hometown, the old over 100______ not only by their families but also by the government.
A.are taken good care B.are taken good care of
C.is taken good care D.is taken good care of
28.The boy should _______ get on well with ______.
A.be taught how to; others B.be known;another
C.teach how they; another D.taught to; the other
29.--Chongqing has developed a lot in the last few year.
--Yes. And a new amusement park ____here soon.
is built B.builds C.will build D.will be built
It was reported that one-third of the passengers in the bus____ in the traffic accident last week.
are killed B.were killed C.will kill D.have killed
--When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre
--Not until my task_______.
A.will complete B.will be completed C.complete D.is completed
32.--How often do I need to feed my dog Chihuahua
--Chihuahua is easily hungry.It _____ food every day ,or it will be hungry.
might be given B.should give C.must be given D.can be given
33.These machines______ in their factory by themselves last year.
make B.made C.are made D.were made
34.As far as I know,the robot that can sweep the floor ______in the 1980s.
is invented B.invented C.was invented D.has invented
Pu’er Tea ________in some western areas of Yunnan.
plants B.was planted C.is planting D.is planted
中考专项练习答案--被动语态
一．按要求完成句子
1.are picked 2. is produced 3.Where is; made
4.is drunk 5.was made 6.are; made to
7.must be washed 8.must be swept 9.Can; be taken
10.should be cleaned 11.can’t be answered 12.should be encouraged
13. A fridge was bought by her at a low price yesterday.
14.The book was translated into English by somebody years ago.
15.We were taught some knowledge about earthquake by our geography teacher before the bell rang for a break.
二．单项选择
1-5 ABBAD 6-10 CCADC
11-15 DCABC 16-20 BCCCC
21-25 CCAAA 26-30 CBADB
31-35 DCDCD