人教版（2019）选择性必修第二Unit 2 Bridging cultures 单元单词学习第2部分课件-(43张ppt)

(共43张PPT)
选择性必修二
Unit 2 Bridging cultures
单元词汇学习 (第2部分complex-overwhelming)
东明一中 贾卫宽
1. homesickness n.思乡病
变形：homesick adj.思乡的
carsick 晕车
airsick 晕机
seasick 晕船
lovesick 害相思病的
2. motivated adj积极的，目的明确的
unmotivated adj.消极的，目的不明的
助词：同义positive 反义：negative
变形：motivate v.成为……的动机，激励
motivation n.动机，激励
self-motivated 自我激励的
He is really motivated by this role model and has a positive attitude to his future life.
被这个榜样激励着，他对未来的生活的态度积极了。
【写作中实践应用】
Life was full of surprises, giving you motivation to move forward!
生活充满了惊喜，给你前进的动力!
Motivated by what she saw and overheard, she decided to put an end to her plan and dedicate herself to helping others like Uncle Jones.
在她所看到和听到的事情的激励下，她决定结束自己的计划，致力于帮助像琼斯叔叔一样的人。
3. advisor 顾问=consultant
变形：advise v.建议 advice n.建议（不可加s）
Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students' English club or our school's English newspaper.
除了教学之外，你还将担任我们学生英语俱乐部或我们学校英语报纸的顾问。
4. reasonable adj有道理的=rational
变形：reason n.原因，理由v.说理，推理
(2022新高考卷续写) It was I who broke the silence first. “David, I think it’s not reasonable to quit right now. Do you remember the days when you spent so much time and effort in practicing ”
是我先打破了沉默。“大卫，我认为现在辞职是不合理的。你还记得你花那么多时间和精力练习的日子吗 ”
a reasonable person.一个通情达理的人
翻译： 我们的母亲总是非常通情达理。
Our mother was always very reasonable.
我认为这不是一个好理由。
I don’t think it is a good reason.
This passenger might be someone who needs my help. I reasoned to myself.
乘客也许需要我的帮助，我这样说服自己。
5. expectation n.期望，期待
变形：expect v.期望，期待
unexpected adj.意外的，想不到的
exceed my expectation 超出我的预期
beyond my expectation 超出我的预期
Every knock on the door fills me with expectation.
每次敲门声都让我充满期待。
(2022新高考卷续写)As expected, David finished his run as usual long after others, but he earned respect with every student.
不出所料，大卫像往常一样比别人晚跑了很长时间，但他赢得了每个学生的尊敬。
Smiling widely, she hurried to her bedroom with great expectations.
她满脸笑容，满怀期待地匆匆回到卧室。
邀你来辨：
expect
except
expert
export
excerpt
期待
除……以外
专家
出口
节选
6. applicant n.申请人
助记：application n.申请书，申请表，应用
apply v.申请，应用
I wish to be considered as an applicant for the position, and beg to state my qualifications as follows:
本人希望能被考虑为该职位的申请人，现就本人的资格陈述如下:
我写这封信是为了申请一个交换项目的职位。
I am writing this letter to apply for a positon in the exchange programme.
如果您能考虑我的申请的话,我将不胜感激。
I would greatly appreciate it if you could consider my application.
7. firm n.=company adj.=strong
I don't think the chair is firm enough to stand on.
我觉得这椅子不够稳固,不能站人。
If we stand firm, I firmly believe we shall succeed. 只要我们立场坚定,我坚信我们会成功的。
I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use. 我慌了，我紧紧地贴在桌子上，四处转动着头时，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。
8. expose vt.使接触，使体验，显露，使暴露于（险境） exposure n.接触，体验，暴露，揭露
助记：pose v.摆姿势，冒充，装腔作势
compose =consist of, make up，作曲
oppose反对，purpose目的，suppose假设
propose v.提议，求婚
So he took the great courage to expose the real criminal。
揭发
He exposed his sharp teeth, snarling(咆哮) at us, as heranforward.
In the library, I was exposed to different types of books: detective stories, love stories, poems, fables and so on.
在图书馆，我接触到不同类型的书:侦探故事，爱情故事，诗歌，寓言等等。
Heavy exposure to TV will have a negative effect on our reading ability.
大量看电视会对我们的阅读能力产生负面影响。
露出
他突然笑了起来,露出一副洁白的牙齿.
He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
Finally, the moment of our departure arrived, and we loaded suitcases, books, games, camping equipment, and a tent into the car and quickly drove off.
终于，出发的时刻到了，我们把行李箱、书、游戏、露营装备和帐篷装进车里，勇敢地开车离开了。
It has been several years since we departed last time, and I am looking forward to your visit.
我们上次离开已经有好几年了，我期待着您的来访。
9.grasp vt.理解=understand ， 抓住=seize
搭配：have a good grasp on/of 真懂……
I think I managed to grasp the main points of the lecture.
我想我设法抓住/理解了演讲的要点。
He grasped the rope with both hands.
他双手抓着绳子。
I wish that you could grasp this chance to learn traditional Chinese culture.
写作情景中应用
抓住他的肩膀，我感到了一种难以形容的真情。
Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true affection, something hard to describe.
然后，她伸出手抓住我的胳膊。
Then, she reached out her hands to grasp me by the arm.
10. dramatic adj巨大的,戏剧性的
The evening ended with a dramatic display of fireworks.
晚会以五彩斑斓的焰火表演结束。
Even worse, the temperature suddenly dropped dramatically.
更糟糕的是，气温突然急剧下降。
The government is alarmed by the dramatic increase in violent crime.
政府对暴力犯罪案件的急剧增加感到恐慌。
11.cost an arm and a leg 花一大笔钱
These opera tickets cost us an arm and a leg! 这些歌剧票花了我们好多钱！
These resort hotels charge an arm and a leg for a decent meal.
这些景区旅馆的体面饮食可真是花费不菲。
be all fingers and thumbs 笨手笨脚
see eye to eye 看法一致
be all ears 洗耳恭听
have a nose for doing sth. 善于发现某事物
live hand-to-mouth 勉强糊口
foot the bill 付帐
on the tip of tongue 在嘴边
all ears and all eyes 聚精会神
12.behave v.表现，表现得体，有礼貌
变形：behaviour n.表现
behave oneself 规矩，表现好
well-behaved adj.表现好的，乖巧的，听话的
Thinking of the way the young man had behaved,he realized the young man might be the bank robber.
想到那个年轻人的行为，他意识到那个年轻人可能就是银行抢劫犯。
培养儿童用餐时举止得体是很困难的。
It's hard to train children to behave well at the table.
举止得体是与人相处的秘诀。
Behaving well is the secret of getting on well with others.
他请求父亲原谅他的不良行为。
He begged his father to forgive him for his bad behaviour.
13.surround v.环绕，包围=circle
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n.周围的环境
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high wire fence
饥饿的熊循着它的嗅觉来到了我们的营地，营地被高高的铁丝栅栏包围着
With the crowd surrounding us, my throat was tightening as if a rock was stuck in it and couldn’t utter a single word.
在人群的包围下，我的喉咙紧得像被一块石头卡住了一样，说不出一个字。
Singly happily, she gazed her surroundings with innocent curious eyes.
她开心地唱着，用天真的、好奇的眼睛打量着周围的环境。
14. depress vt.使沮丧= discourage v.使灰心
She left him in order not to depress him, but her love with him was the same as before.
她离开他是为了不让他沮丧，但她对他的爱一如既往。
(2022新高考卷续写) Depressed and low-spirited, David sat silently with his head dropping.
大卫心情沮丧，情绪低落，低着头静静地坐着。
(2022新高考卷续写) Depression hung over him like a heavy dark cloud and tears welled up in his eyes.
沮丧像一团沉重的乌云笼罩着他，泪水涌上了他的眼眶。
续写佳句翻译
这令人沮丧的情景真得使我沮丧。
This discouraging scene truly depressed me.
她沮丧而绝望，在街上徘徊。(用形容词作状语)
Depressed and hopeless, she wandered along the street.
她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。(用depression)
She suffered from severe depression after losing her job.
15. boom vi.&n. 迅速发展；繁荣；轰鸣，用低沉的声音说
助记：doom n.厄运 v.注定， broom n.扫帚
gloom and doom 悲观失望
同义：flourish v.繁荣，昌盛
Music boomed out from loudspeakers.
喇叭中传出低沉的音乐声。
Thunder crashed and boomed outside.
外面雷声大作。
An economic boom followed, especially in housing and construction
接着出现了经济繁荣，尤其是在房地产业和建筑业。
15.strengthen vi.&vt.巩固，增强，坚定
助记：strength n.力气 ,体力,长处 strong adj.强大的
Face flushed, he began to anxiously stamp the ground, only to strengthen his despair .
脸涨得通红，他开始焦急地跺着地面，只会使他更加绝望 。
My father's love is like the sunshine, which brings me firmness and enthusiasm so that my will is strengthened.
我父亲的爱就像阳光，给我带来坚定和热情，使我的意志更坚强。
But bathed in a competitive atmosphere, he was in high spirits and felt a sudden strength inside him.
但沉浸在竞争的气氛中，他精神高涨，感到内心突然有了力量。
续写佳句翻译
似乎有一股力量在他身上流过。
It seemed that a current of strength ran through him.
Filled with pride and confidence, Ada strengthened her dream and determination to pursue a career in medical field.
Ada满怀自豪和自信，坚定了她在医学领域发展的梦想和决心。
16.deny vt.否认=don’t accept/admit
With his face getting flushed,he denied what he had done, stamping in anger.
他脸红了，怒气冲冲地跺着脚否认他所做的事。
Such a chance denied me.
我没有得到这样一个机会。
17.optimistic adj.乐观的=hopeful 反：pessimistic 悲观的
She was always curious about my life and optimistic about everything she faced though she had a rare disease.
虽然她得了一种罕见的疾病，但她总是对我的生活充满好奇，对她所面对的一切都很乐观。
18.gain vt.获得 n.好处=obtain/get/acquire
助记：No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。
(感悟) I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day.
那天我收获的远不止一条蓝丝带。
(续写结尾句) He never expected to be praised one day. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future.
他从没想过有一天会受到表扬。他恢复了信心，对未来充满了希望。
With the video gaining more and more popularity, I felt a mixture of embarrassment.
随着视频越来越受欢迎，我感到一种复杂的尴尬。
19.cooperate vi.合作= work together
助记：cooperation n.合作
After several minutes, we stopped complaining and cooperated with each other again.
几分钟之后,我们停止了抱怨,又开始合作。
We can take full advantage of our strengths and make up for our weaknesses through effective cooperation, in which case we can become better selves.
我们可以通过合作利用我们的优势，弥补我们的弱势，这样我们能成为更好的自己。
20.angle n.角 易混：angel n.天使
I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle, but it was no use.
我紧紧地贴在桌子上，四处转动着头，试图找到合适的角度，但没有用。
I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk.
我看到我的小天使灿烂的微笑，鼓励我走完这段路。
21.outlook n.前景=prospect n.展望 vista n.远景
助记：world outlook 世界观
outlook on 对…的看法；对…眺望
outlook for …的前途；…的远景
In my opinion, by doing part-time jobs, college students can gain some society experience and broaden their outlook.
在我看来，通过做兼职工作，大学生可以获得一些社会经验，拓宽他们的视野。
22. The daughters sided with their mothers.
女儿都站在妈妈那一边。
As far as I know/As far as I am concerned, everyone is happy about this new arrangement of things.
据我所知，大家对这种新的安排都很满意。
In summary, this programme has benefited me a great deal.
总之，这个项目让我受益匪浅。
in summary=in conclusion/ to sum up/ therefore/in a word
Generally speaking,the cost of living in Shanghai is higher than that in Heze.
一般来说，上海的生活成本比菏泽高。
25 budget