人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Vocabulary 课件-(36张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版(2019) 选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture Vocabulary 课件-(36张ppt) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-04 08:31:41 | ||
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(共36张PPT)
选择性必修二unit3 Vocabulary
单击此处添加副标题
01
单词速记
1
词性转换
________ adj. 先前的，优先的 _________n. 优先事项，优先权
2. ________ adj. 精美的，讲究的__________n. 优雅，精致
3._________adj. 特别的__________n. 例外______prep. 除---之外
4. _______v. 吃，喝，消耗__________n. 食用，消耗_________n.消费者
5. __________n. 素食者__________n. 蔬菜
6. _________adj. 稳定的_________adj. 稳定地__________v. 使稳定
7.____________n. 协会，联合__________v.联系，联合
8. __________adj. 谦虚的___________n. 谦虚
prior
priority
elegant
elegance
exceptional
exception
except
consume
consumption
vegetarian
vegetable
stabilize
stably
stable
association
associate
modest
modesty
consumer
02
重点单词及短语
1. consist ( 不用于进行时和被动语态)
consist in sth (formal) 存在于；在于=lie in
consist of sth 由…组成（或构成）be made up of=be composed of
1. The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
2. Elegance does not consist in putting on/wearing a new dress.
优雅并不在于穿一件新衣服。
The committee consists of ten members.
consist with 与...一致，相符
The politician’s actions do not consist _______ the promises he made in his speeches.
with
1. consist
consistent adj. 与...一致的
be consistent with 和...一致，相符
1. If what you say is not ______________ with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
2. Happiness consists in contentment.
知足常乐。
3. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
4. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
consistent
2. recipe n.[C] 食谱，秘诀
词源义：处方
做菜的“处方”——食谱
做事的“处方”——秘诀
a recipe for chicken soup
Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
3. consume
Before he died, he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
verb (formal) 1. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）to use sth, especially fuel, energy or time
1. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
2. People get fat because they can't consume all the calories that they get. 人们之所以发胖,是因为他们不能消耗所有的卡路里。
2. 吃；喝；饮 to eat or drink sth
3. [usually passive] 使充满（强烈的感情）to fill sb with a strong feeling
consumer n. 消费者;顾客;用户
consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量
[归纳]
Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
卡罗琳深感内疚。
consume natural resources 消耗自然资源
consume sb with sth 使某人充满(某种感情)
be consumed with 某人深感...
[拓展]
4. stable
This ladder doesn’t seem very stable.
His stables are near Oxford.
1. a. 稳定的，牢固的
2. a. 稳重的，沉稳的
He is about the most stable person I know.
3. n. [C] 马厩 ，马棚
unstable a. 不稳定的，不稳固的，易变的
an unstable foundation/person/climate
5. association
NBA （National Basketball Association）美国职业篮球联赛
Do you belong to any professional or trade associations
你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有？
1. They have maintained a close association with a college in the US. 他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。
2. The book was published in association with British Heritage.
这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。
1. 协会；社团；联盟 an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose
2. 联合；合伙；关联；交往 in association with 与...联合
business associates 业务伙伴
Actually, Michael is just an associate. 其实麦克只是个合伙人。
[拓展]
associate
verb 联想；联系 associate... with... 把...与...联系起来
be associated with 与...有关
1. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。
2. He is closely associated (associate) in the public mind with horror movies.
n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人
a. 副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.
an associate editor/professor
associated a. 有关的，相关的，有联系的，联合的
6. consistent
a. (人、言行、文章等)前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的
1. consistent eating habits
2. Make sure that the tenses are consistent.
What we say should be consistent with what we do.
我们应该言行一致。
be consistent with sth. 与某物相一致，与某物吻合
consistently adv.
7. quantity n.数量，大量
The data is limited in both quality and quantity.
这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。
1. a large/small quantity of sth 大量 / 少量的…...
2. enormous/vast/huge quantities of food 大量的食物
3. The change of quantity causes the change of quality.
4. There is a large quantity of rain in this area.
in quantity / in large quantities 大量的
They buy cotton in quantity.
8. trick
If neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
1.【C】n. 诡计，花招，恶作剧
2. 【C】戏法，把戏
perform magic tricks
3. 技巧，诀窍 （常用单数）
4. vt. 欺骗，哄骗
An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
1. There is no one trick to healthy eating.
2. Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
(1) play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍
(2) trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
(3) tricky adj. 狡猾的;难对付的
①We are playing a trick a man who keeps bothering me.
②I by the man, and I felt stupid. (trick)
③His family tricked him ______ going to Japan, and once he was there, they took away his passport.
on
was tricked
tricky
into
8. regardless of 不管，不顾
1. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
2. He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。
3. The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether
they have children or not.
不管他们是否有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。
【归纳】
(1) regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
(2) despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。
(3) with regard to 关于;至于
单句填空
① According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless the past and present are the same.
② the bad storm, John delivered his papers on time.
③ regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
of
Despite
With
9. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
staff n. 全体员工，全体雇员；
stuff A with B 用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff sth in/ into/ under ....把……塞进……
be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of...
10. exceptional [ k sep nl]:
adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的
except: prep. 除...之外
exception: n. 例外
outstanding: adj. 优秀的;杰出的
excellent: adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的
11. minimum [ m n m m]: adj. 最低限度的;最小的
n. 最小值; 最少量
maximum [ m ks m m]: adj. 最高的; 最多的;
最大极限的 n.最大量; 最大限度; 最高限度
at a minimum: 至少;最小
at (the) least: 至少
at (the) most: 至多; 不超过
12. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
temple [ templ]: n. 寺庙
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb):(对某人)发脾气
keep/control one’s temper (with sb): (对某人)忍住怒火
good-tempered/bad tempered 脾气好的/不好的
13. junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
rubbish [ r b ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话
waste: n. 废弃物; 废料
14. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分
fresh/basic ingredient 新鲜食材/基本配料
n. (完成某事的) 要素，因素
Hard work is a vital ingredient for success.
15. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
desert [ dez t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
candy [ k nd ]: n. 糖果(US)candy bar n. 单独包装的块状糖
sweet [swi t]: adj. 甜的; 可爱的
n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)
16. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)
kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)
type: n. 种类; 类型
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种
17. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；
anyhow adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
18. madam [ m d m]: n. 夫人; 女士
Mrs : 太太; 夫人 (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)
miss : n. 小姐; 女士(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前)
19. moderation [ m d re n]: n.适度; 合理
in moderation: 适量地; 适度地
moderate adj. 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的; 适度的
moderate weather 温和的天气
moderately adv. 适度地; 普通地; 温和度; 不过度地
20. ideal [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想; 完美的人/事物
idea [a d ]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意见; 信念
idol n. 偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）
perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的
be ideal for...: 对...很合适
03
巩固练习
4
2. 单句语法填空
1. At the age of five he showed ___________(exception) talent as a musician.
2. A _______________ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
3. The system works _______ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
4. ______________ (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.
5. This is a policy we have pursued ______________ (consistent).
6. The hotel is ___________ (ideal) designed for country walks.
7. Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he _______ (trick).
8. Miss Green is in charge of the class_________(consist) of 60 students.
9. The students' safety is the ___________ of our school. (prior)
exceptional
vegetarian
stably
Chewing
consistently
ideally
had been tircked
consisting
priority
2. 单句语法填空
10．From his performance, we can infer that he had read the firm’s profile prior ____ the interview.
11．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _____________(consume) in the U.S.
12．The exhibition was organized by the school in ____________ (associate) with local artists.
13．Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has_______________（fundamental）changed.
to
consumption
association
fundamentally
说出下列句子中划线词组的意思。
1. It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
2. He'll be dead before you slice off his ear.
3. I don't play tricks/a trick on innocent people.
4. Quantities of food were spread out on the table.
5. This would take three months at a minimum.
在......之前
切下
戏弄；捉弄
大量的
至少
3. Find words from the vocabulary which have similar meaning to the words in italics.(P28)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3. My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.
4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.
5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.
6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.
at a minimum
prior to
consists of
consume
elegant
exceptionally
Thanks!
选择性必修二unit3 Vocabulary
单击此处添加副标题
01
单词速记
1
词性转换
________ adj. 先前的，优先的 _________n. 优先事项，优先权
2. ________ adj. 精美的，讲究的__________n. 优雅，精致
3._________adj. 特别的__________n. 例外______prep. 除---之外
4. _______v. 吃，喝，消耗__________n. 食用，消耗_________n.消费者
5. __________n. 素食者__________n. 蔬菜
6. _________adj. 稳定的_________adj. 稳定地__________v. 使稳定
7.____________n. 协会，联合__________v.联系，联合
8. __________adj. 谦虚的___________n. 谦虚
prior
priority
elegant
elegance
exceptional
exception
except
consume
consumption
vegetarian
vegetable
stabilize
stably
stable
association
associate
modest
modesty
consumer
02
重点单词及短语
1. consist ( 不用于进行时和被动语态)
consist in sth (formal) 存在于；在于=lie in
consist of sth 由…组成（或构成）be made up of=be composed of
1. The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings.
2. Elegance does not consist in putting on/wearing a new dress.
优雅并不在于穿一件新衣服。
The committee consists of ten members.
consist with 与...一致，相符
The politician’s actions do not consist _______ the promises he made in his speeches.
with
1. consist
consistent adj. 与...一致的
be consistent with 和...一致，相符
1. If what you say is not ______________ with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.
2. Happiness consists in contentment.
知足常乐。
3. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.
成功在于百折不挠。
4. Life consists of not only sunshine but also storms.
生活不仅有阳光，还有风雨。
consistent
2. recipe n.[C] 食谱，秘诀
词源义：处方
做菜的“处方”——食谱
做事的“处方”——秘诀
a recipe for chicken soup
Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life
3. consume
Before he died, he had consumed a large quantity of alcohol.
他死亡前喝了大量的酒。
verb (formal) 1. 消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）to use sth, especially fuel, energy or time
1. The electricity industry consumes large amounts of fossil fuels.
电力工业消耗大量的矿物燃料。
2. People get fat because they can't consume all the calories that they get. 人们之所以发胖,是因为他们不能消耗所有的卡路里。
2. 吃；喝；饮 to eat or drink sth
3. [usually passive] 使充满（强烈的感情）to fill sb with a strong feeling
consumer n. 消费者;顾客;用户
consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗，消耗量
[归纳]
Carolyn was consumed with guilt.
卡罗琳深感内疚。
consume natural resources 消耗自然资源
consume sb with sth 使某人充满(某种感情)
be consumed with 某人深感...
[拓展]
4. stable
This ladder doesn’t seem very stable.
His stables are near Oxford.
1. a. 稳定的，牢固的
2. a. 稳重的，沉稳的
He is about the most stable person I know.
3. n. [C] 马厩 ，马棚
unstable a. 不稳定的，不稳固的，易变的
an unstable foundation/person/climate
5. association
NBA （National Basketball Association）美国职业篮球联赛
Do you belong to any professional or trade associations
你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有？
1. They have maintained a close association with a college in the US. 他们和美国一所学院保持了密切联系。
2. The book was published in association with British Heritage.
这本书是与英国传统出版社联合出版的。
1. 协会；社团；联盟 an official group of people who have joined together for a particular purpose
2. 联合；合伙；关联；交往 in association with 与...联合
business associates 业务伙伴
Actually, Michael is just an associate. 其实麦克只是个合伙人。
[拓展]
associate
verb 联想；联系 associate... with... 把...与...联系起来
be associated with 与...有关
1. I always associate the smell of baking with my childhood.
一闻到烘烤食物的味道我就想起了童年。
2. He is closely associated (associate) in the public mind with horror movies.
n. 同事；伙伴；合伙人
a. 副的 having fewer rights in a particular profession or organization
Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.
an associate editor/professor
associated a. 有关的，相关的，有联系的，联合的
6. consistent
a. (人、言行、文章等)前后一致的，始终如一的，连续的
1. consistent eating habits
2. Make sure that the tenses are consistent.
What we say should be consistent with what we do.
我们应该言行一致。
be consistent with sth. 与某物相一致，与某物吻合
consistently adv.
7. quantity n.数量，大量
The data is limited in both quality and quantity.
这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。
1. a large/small quantity of sth 大量 / 少量的…...
2. enormous/vast/huge quantities of food 大量的食物
3. The change of quantity causes the change of quality.
4. There is a large quantity of rain in this area.
in quantity / in large quantities 大量的
They buy cotton in quantity.
8. trick
If neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them.
1.【C】n. 诡计，花招，恶作剧
2. 【C】戏法，把戏
perform magic tricks
3. 技巧，诀窍 （常用单数）
4. vt. 欺骗，哄骗
An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
1. There is no one trick to healthy eating.
2. Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
(1) play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
the/a trick of doing sth 做某事的诀窍
(2) trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
(3) tricky adj. 狡猾的;难对付的
①We are playing a trick a man who keeps bothering me.
②I by the man, and I felt stupid. (trick)
③His family tricked him ______ going to Japan, and once he was there, they took away his passport.
on
was tricked
tricky
into
8. regardless of 不管，不顾
1. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
俱乐部对所有新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。
2. He went ahead and did it, regardless of the consequences.
他说干就干了，没有考虑后果。
3. The amount will be paid to everyone regardless of whether
they have children or not.
不管他们是否有孩子，每个人都会得到相同的金额。
【归纳】
(1) regardless of 强调“不认为……重要”,从而不加以重视或考虑,其后可接whether/what引导的宾语从句。
(2) despite/in spite of 意为“尽管……但是……”,其后一般不接从句。
(3) with regard to 关于;至于
单句填空
① According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless the past and present are the same.
② the bad storm, John delivered his papers on time.
③ regard to reading, there is a saying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes.
of
Despite
With
9. stuff [st f]: vt.填满; 把...塞进 n. 东西; 物品(U)
staff n. 全体员工，全体雇员；
stuff A with B 用B填满/装满/塞满A
stuff sth in/ into/ under ....把……塞进……
be stuffed with...= be filled with... be full of...
10. exceptional [ k sep nl]:
adj. 特别的; 罕见的; 杰出的; 优秀的
except: prep. 除...之外
exception: n. 例外
outstanding: adj. 优秀的;杰出的
excellent: adj. 优秀的;杰出的;极好的
11. minimum [ m n m m]: adj. 最低限度的;最小的
n. 最小值; 最少量
maximum [ m ks m m]: adj. 最高的; 最多的;
最大极限的 n.最大量; 最大限度; 最高限度
at a minimum: 至少;最小
at (the) least: 至少
at (the) most: 至多; 不超过
12. temper [ temp (r)]: n. 脾气; 火气
temple [ templ]: n. 寺庙
have a hot temper 脾气躁
lose one’s temper (with sb):(对某人)发脾气
keep/control one’s temper (with sb): (对某人)忍住怒火
good-tempered/bad tempered 脾气好的/不好的
13. junk n.无用的东西 /U/ a junk shop 旧货店
garbage [ ɡɑ b d ]: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
trash: n. [US]垃圾; 废弃物
rubbish [ r b ]: n. [UK] 垃圾; 废弃物; 废话
waste: n. 废弃物; 废料
14. ingredient n. (尤指烹饪的)材料; 成分
fresh/basic ingredient 新鲜食材/基本配料
n. (完成某事的) 要素，因素
Hard work is a vital ingredient for success.
15. dessert [d z t]: n.(饭后) 甜点
desert [ dez t]: n. 沙漠; 荒漠; 荒原
candy [ k nd ]: n. 糖果(US)candy bar n. 单独包装的块状糖
sweet [swi t]: adj. 甜的; 可爱的
n.(C) 糖果; (饭后) 甜点 (UK)
16. category [ k t ɡ ri]: n. 类别; 种类 (较正式用词)
kind: n. 种类 (普通用词。可与 sort/type 换用)
sort: n. 种类; 类别 (没有 kind 正式。有时含轻蔑之意)
type: n. 种类; 类型
variety n. 多样化，变化；种类，品种
17. somewhat [ s mw t]: adv. 有点; 稍微
somehow adv. 以某种方式，用某种方法；
anyhow adv. 无论如何; 不管怎样
18. madam [ m d m]: n. 夫人; 女士
Mrs : 太太; 夫人 (用于女子的姓氏或姓名前)
miss : n. 小姐; 女士(用于未婚女子姓氏或姓名前)
19. moderation [ m d re n]: n.适度; 合理
in moderation: 适量地; 适度地
moderate adj. 有节制的; 稳健的，温和的; 适度的
moderate weather 温和的天气
moderately adv. 适度地; 普通地; 温和度; 不过度地
20. ideal [a di l]: adj. 完美的; 理想的; 想象的
n. 理想; 完美的人/事物
idea [a d ]: n. 想法;看法;主意; 意见; 信念
idol n. 偶像，受到热爱和崇拜的人（或物）
perfect: adj. 理想的; 完美的
be ideal for...: 对...很合适
03
巩固练习
4
2. 单句语法填空
1. At the age of five he showed ___________(exception) talent as a musician.
2. A _______________ (vegetable) diet may not provide enough calories for a child's normal growth.
3. The system works _______ (stable) in practice to improve product efficiency.
4. ______________ (chew) too fast can cause you to swallow too much air.
5. This is a policy we have pursued ______________ (consistent).
6. The hotel is ___________ (ideal) designed for country walks.
7. Steve was pretty upset and angry when he found out how he _______ (trick).
8. Miss Green is in charge of the class_________(consist) of 60 students.
9. The students' safety is the ___________ of our school. (prior)
exceptional
vegetarian
stably
Chewing
consistently
ideally
had been tircked
consisting
priority
2. 单句语法填空
10．From his performance, we can infer that he had read the firm’s profile prior ____ the interview.
11．Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity _____________(consume) in the U.S.
12．The exhibition was organized by the school in ____________ (associate) with local artists.
13．Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has_______________（fundamental）changed.
to
consumption
association
fundamentally
说出下列句子中划线词组的意思。
1. It is important to enrich the soil prior to planting.
2. He'll be dead before you slice off his ear.
3. I don't play tricks/a trick on innocent people.
4. Quantities of food were spread out on the table.
5. This would take three months at a minimum.
在......之前
切下
戏弄；捉弄
大量的
至少
3. Find words from the vocabulary which have similar meaning to the words in italics.(P28)
1. We'll need ten months at least to have the restaurant decorated.
2. Some traditional Chinese dishes from before the Ming Dynasty are still popular today.
3. My grandpa's breakfast mainly includes whole grain biscuits and a glass of milk.
4. People in this area would eat nearly a kilo of cheese per week.
5. We enjoyed a special dinner in a fancy restaurant where the waiters all wore attractive suits.
6. He prefers this brand of coffee which, as he said, has an unusually good flavor.
at a minimum
prior to
consists of
consume
elegant
exceptionally
Thanks!