(共31张PPT)
译林版·八年级上册
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Integrated skills
学习目标
1.学习本课时新单词及短语:rule, railway, burn, granddaughter, daughter, son, grandson, board, weekday, headache, toothache, countryside, housework, pancake, as…as possible, protect oneself from, stay low to the ground, follow traffic rules
2.了解紧急求救电话中需用到的关键表达法,学会从录音中获取信息, 培养精听技能, 能用英语谈论如何急救, 培养学生自我保护意识。
an accident
What should they do
dial 122
A ) Away from danger
A1)Which telephone numbers should you dial in the following situations Write the correct telephone number under each picture. The information in the box may help you.
110-Police 119-Fire 120-Hospital 122-Traffic
__________ ___________ ___________ ___________
119
122
120
110
In order to learn more about how to protect us from the danger, the Sunshine students are attending a talk called
Listen to the talk and help Simon complete his notes on Page 99.
Listening
Away from danger
Listening Skills:
1: Predict(预测) before listening
2: Try to catch the main ideas and write parts of words at the first time .
Try to get out as soon as possible.
Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel
to protect yourself from (1) ________________.
Stay (2) ____________ to the ground.
Never(3) __________ into the building on fire.
Get to (4) ________ ground and stay there.
Do not (5)__________ through the flood water.
(6)________ under a strong desk or table to protect yourself.
Do not stand near a (7)__________.
Always(8) __________ traffic rules.
Look (9) ______, right and then left whenyou cross the road.
Do not sit, (10) ______ or ride your bicycle on railways.
Danger
Tips
Fires
Floods
Earthquakes
Traffic
accidents
thick smoke
low
go back
high
walk
Hide
window
follow
left
walk
Ask and answer
A:What should we do when there is..
B: We should …
A:What shouldn’t we do
B: We shouldn’t …
a fire
a flood
a traffic accident
an earthquake
Simon’s cousin Annie is asking Simon about the talk. Help him answer Annie’s questions.
Listening
Annie: What did you learn from yesterday’s talk, Simon
Simon: We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires,
floods, earthquakes and __________________.
Annie: Really What should we do if our building is on fire
Simon: We should try to _________ as soon as possible.
Annie: How can we protect ourselves from thick smoke
Simon: We should use a ____________ to cover our mouth and
nose and stay_______ to the ground.
Annie: Well, what should we do when there’s a flood
Simon: We should get to ____________. Remember that we
shouldn’t _______ through the flood water.
Annie: I see. What should we do when an earthquake happens
Simon: Hide under a ______ desk or table. Stay away from a _____.
Annie: What should we do to protect ourselves from traffic accidents
Simon: We should always follow ______________. Moreover, it’s
dangerous to sit, walk or ride a bicycle on _____________.
traffic accidents
get out
wet towel
low
high ground
walk
strong
window
traffic rules
railways
If our building is on fire ,we should try to(1) ____________________________.
We should also use a towel to(2)___________________________________
and stay away from(3)_______________.
When there is a flood, we should (4)_________________________.
We shouldn’t (5)__________________ the flood water.
When an earthquake happens, hide (6)________________________________
Stay away from(7)_____________.
If there is a traffic accident, we should (8)______________________.
Moreover, it’s dangerous to sit ,walk or ride on(9)____________.
Read and answer
get out as soon as possible
cover our mouths and noses
thick smoke
get to a high ground
walk through
under a strong desk or table
a window
follow traffic rules
railways
Speak up
Millie: We may burn our hands when we cook at home.
Do you know what to do first if I burn myself
Daniel: Sure. First, you should keep your hand in cold
water for about ten minutes.
Millie: I see. What should I do after that
Daniel: Cover the burn with a clean towel.
Millie: Should I put any cream on it
Daniel: No, you shouldn’ t.You should go and see the doctor.
Millie: All right. Thanks.
Read the dialogue and fill the table
First
Then
Next
keep your hand in cold water for about ten minutes
cover the burn with a clean towel
go and see the doctor
Steps
What should you do
Fill in the table
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A: … may … when we … Do you know what to do first when …
B: Sure. First, you should …
A: I see. What should I do after that
B: …
A: Should I …
B: No, you shouldn’t. You should ...
A: All right. Thanks.
Make dialogues
1.Try to get out as soon as possible.努力尽可能快地出去。
as soon as possible意为“尽可能快地”。as...as possible意为“尽可能……”,相当于as...as one can/could。as与as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
例如: I want to finish my work as soon as possible.
= I want to finish my work as soon as I can.
我想尽快完成这项工作。
改为同义句。
Please come back to the school as soon as possible.
Please come back to the school as soon as you can .
you
can
考点自测
例如: I remember that I met you in Shanghai for the first time.
我记得我第一次见你是在上海。
remember作及物动词,意为“记得,记住”,其后可以跟名词、代词、动名词、不定式或宾语从句。
2. Remember that we shouldn’t walk through the flood water.
记住我们不应该蹚过洪水。
remember doing sth “记得做过某事”,表示事情已做 I remember listening to the story. 我记得听过这个故事。
remember to do sth “记得要做某事”,表示事情未做 Remember to close the door. 记住关门。
辨析:remember doing sth与 remember to do sth
【拓展】
remember的反义词是forget。两个单词的用法是一样的。forget to do sth表示事情还没有做;forget doing sth表示事情做了,但是忘了。
例如: Don’t forget to call me when you get there.
当你到达那里时,别忘记给我打电话。
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.请记得给我发送电子邮件。
Please remember to send me an email.
2.我忘记已经把钥匙给你了。
I forgot giving you the keys.
remember
to
send
forgot
giving
考点自测
3. burn /b n/ n.烧伤,烫伤,灼伤
eg: He had three burns on his right arm.
他的右臂上有三处灼伤。
burn还可作动词,意为“烧伤,烫伤”。
eg: Take care not to burn your fingers.
注意别烫着你的手指头。
burn的过去式和过去分词为burned或burnt。
4. rule /ru l/ n.规则
eg: Let me explain the rules of the game to all of you first.
让我先向你们所有人解释一下比赛的规则。
rule还可作动词,意为“统治;控制”。
eg: He did not want himself to be ruled by others.
他不想要自己受人控制。
搭配:traffic rules 交通规则 obey the rules遵守规则
make the rules制订规则 break the rules破坏规则
5. cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel
用湿毛巾捂住口鼻
cover…with… 用……覆盖……
Cover the table with a tablecloth.
用桌布把桌子盖起来。
The tall mountains are covered with white
snow. 高山被白雪覆盖。
6. Do not sit, walk or ride your bicycle on railways.
不要在铁道上坐、行走或骑自行车。
on railways 在铁路上
e.g. Don’t ride your bike on railways.
不要在铁路上骑自行车。
7. We learnt a lot about keeping ourselves safe from fires, floods, earthquakes and traffic accidents.我们学到了很多在火灾、洪水、地震和交通事故中使自己安全的知识。
keep sb. safe from …
使某人安全远离…
e.g. We must keep ourselves safe from fire.
我们必须要使自己安全远离火。
8. What should we do if our building is on fire
我们该做什么保护自己以免受交通事故的伤害?
be on fire 着火
e.g. The building is on fire.
那栋大楼着火了。
9. Stay away from a window.
远离窗户。
stay away from … 远离 ……
e.g. Please stay away from drugs.
请远离毒品。
一、根据句意和汉语提示完成单词
1You should run as ast a possle (尽快地) in the race.
2The woman was telling her daughter (女儿) how to protect herself when there was a fire.
3You usually have eadache (头疼) when you catch a cold.
as
fast
as
possible
daughter
have
a
headache
4My parents live in the countryside (农村).
countryside
5I often help my mother do the housework (家务) at the weekend.
housework
根据括号内的要求改写句子
1The students are having an English party now.
(用at that time改写句子)
The students were having an English party at that time.
were
having
12I was studying for the test when the rainstorm came.
(对画线部分提问)
What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
What
doing
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Homework
Learn the new words and phrases by heart.
Read and recite the dialogue in “Speak up”.
Write down three dialogues using the one in
“Speak up” as a model.
Visit the following websites for more information.
http://kidshealth.org/
http://baike./view/853194.htm fr=aladdin
谢谢
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘:
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin